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79401548

Measures of Deficit of The Central Government

(Rupees crore)

Year

Fiscal Deficit

Primary Deficit

Net RBI Credit+

Revenue Deficit

Gross

 

Net

Gross

Net

 

 

1

2

 

3

4

5

6

7

1995-96

60,243

42,432

10,198

10,806

19,855

29,731

(50,253)

(208)

1996-97

66,733

46,394

7,255

9,022

1,934

32,654

(56,242)

(-3236)

1997-98

88,937

63,062

23,300

22,748

12,914

46,449

(73,204)

(7,567)

1998-99

1,13,349

79,944

35,466

32,138

11,800

66,976

(89,560)

(11,678)

1999-2000

1,04,716

89,910

14,467

33,539

-5,588

67,596

2000-01

1,18,816

1,07,854

19,502

41,351

6,705

85,234

2001-02

1,40,955

1,23,074

33,495

51,152

-5,150

1,00,162

2002-03

1,45,072

1,33,829

27,268

53,647

-28,399

1,07,879

2003-04

1,23,273

1,15,558

-815

30,008

-76,065

98,261

2004-05

1,25,794

1,26,252

-1,140

31,705

-60,177

78,338

2005-06

1,46,435

1,45,743

13,805

35,145

28,417

92,299

2006-07 BE

1,48,686

1,47,825

8,863

27,265

..

84,727

2006-07 RE

1,52,328

1,48,072

6,136

22,011

-1,042

83,436

2007-08 BE

1,50,948

1,44,950

-8,047

5,263

..

71,478

As percentage to GDP at current market prices

1995-96

5.07

3.57

0.86

0.91

1.67

2.50

(4.23)

(0.02)

1996-97

4.88

3.39

0.53

0.66

0.14

2.39

(4.11)

(-0.24)

1997-98

5.84

4.14

1.53

1.49

0.85

3.05

(4.81)

(0.50)

1998-99

6.51

4.59

2.04

1.85

0.68

3.85

(5.14)

(0.67)

1999-2000

5.36

4.61

0.74

1.72

-0.29

3.46

2000-01

5.65

5.13

0.93

1.97

0.32

4.05

2001-02

6.18

5.40

1.47

2.24

-0.23

4.39

2002-03

5.90

5.44

1.11

2.18

-1.16

4.39

2003-04

4.46

4.18

-0.03

1.09

-2.75

3.55

2004-05

4.02

4.04

-0.04

1.01

-1.92

2.51

2005-06

4.11

4.09

0.39

0.99

0.80

2.59

2006-07 BE

3.76

3.74

0.22

0.69

..

2.14

2006-07 RE

3.69

3.59

0.15

0.53

-0.03

2.02

2007-08 BE

3.26

3.13

-0.17

0.11

..

1.54

Average

1995-96 to 2005-06

5.29

*

4.50

0.87 *

1.52

-0.36

3.42

RE : Revised Estimates. BE : Budget Estimates. .. : Not Available. + : As per RBI records. * : Net of States’ share in small savings.
Note : 1. Revenue deficit is the excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts. Net RBI credit to the Central Government is the sum of increase in the Reserve Bank’s holdings of i )Treasury Bills, ii) Government of India dated securities, iii) rupee coins and iv) Ways and Means Advances from the Reserve Bank to the Centre (since April 1, 1997) adjusted for Centre’s cash balances with the Reserve Bank. Gross fiscal deficit is the excess of total expenditure (including loans, net of changes in recoveries) over revenue receipts (including external grants) and non-debt capital receipts. Net fiscal deficit is the difference between gross fiscal deficit and net lending. Gross primary deficit is the difference between gross fiscal deficit and interest payments. Net primary deficit denotes net fiscal deficit minus net interest payments.
2. Figures in parentheses are excluding States’ share in small savings as per the system of accounting followed since 1999-2000.
3. Negative sign indicates surplus.
Source : Central Government Budget Documents and Reserve Bank records.

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