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Country Information - India - SAARCFINANCE - Reserve Bank of India
India's Economy at a Glance
Updated as on 05, 2018
| PERFORMANCES OF SOME KEY MACRO ECONOMIC INDICATORS- INDIA | ||||||||||||||
| Unit | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | |
| I. Real Sector | ||||||||||||||
| Per Capita GDP (Real) # | US$ | 664 | 701 | 851 | 785 | 814 | 909 | 1495 | 1371 | 1295 | 1361 | 1354 | 1399 | |
| Real GDP Growth $ | % | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 8 | 7.1 | |
| GDP (MP at Current Prices) # | Billion US$ | 834 | 948 | 1241 | 1227 | 1367 | 1707 | 1824 | 1828 | 1857 | 2037 | 2089 | 2263 | |
| Agriculture Growth $ | % | 5.1 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 5 | 1.5 | 5.6 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 4.9 | |
| Industry Growth $ | % | 8.5 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 4.1 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 7.0 | |
| Services Growth $ | % | 11.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 7 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 6.9 | |
| Investment # | % of GDP(MP) | 34.7 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 34.3 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 39 | 38.7 | 33.8 | 34.4 | 33.3 | ||
| Domestic Savings $$ | % of GDP(MP) | 33.4 | 34.6 | 36.8 | 32 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 33.1 | 31.4 | 32.4 | 31.7 | ||
| Headline Inflation (WPI) **** | % | 4.5 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 5.2 | 1.3 | -3.7 | 1.7 | |
| - Food Inflation | % | 3.7 | 7.9 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 14.6 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 5.9 | |
| - Non-Food Inflation | % | 4.7 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 0.2 | 9 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 3.7 | 0.2 | -5.4 | 0.1 | |
| - Excl. Food and Fuel inflation | % | 2.6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 3 | 1.6 | -2.5 | 0.2 | |
| Headline Inflation (CPI)*** | % | 4.4 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 10 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | |
| - Food Inflation | % | 4.1 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 9.9 | 6.3 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.4 | |
| - Fuel & Light Group Inflation | % | -4.5 | 5.7 | 2.2 | 8.2 | 3.6 | 9.8 | 15.3 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 3.3 | |
| - Excl. Food and Fuel inflation | % | 6.6 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 6 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 9 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | |
| II. Fiscal Sector | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue Collection (CSR) | Billion INR | 3471 | 4344 | 5419 | 5403 | 5728 | 7885 | 7514 | 8792 | 10147 | 11015 | 11950 | 14235.6 @ | 15157.71 |
| Fiscal Deficit (excluding grants) | % of GDP | |||||||||||||
| Fiscal Deficit (including grants) | % of GDP | 4 .0 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 @ | 3.24 |
| Public Debt | % of GDP | 40.2 | 38.4 | 38.5 | 38.1 | 38 | 36.2 | 38.9 | 39.6 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 40.3 | 39.2 @ | 38.1 |
| - of which external debt^ | % of GDP | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 @ | 1.4 |
| - domestic debt ^^ | % of GDP | 37.6 | 36 | 36.3 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 34.2 | 37 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 37.7 @ | 36.7 |
| - debt servicing | % of total Revenue | 38.2 | 34.2 | 31.6 | 35.6 | 37.2 | 29.7 | 36.4 | 35.6 | 36.9 | 36.5 | 37 | 33.9 | 34.5 |
| III. External Sector | ||||||||||||||
| Exports (f.o.b) | Billion US$ | 105.2 | 128.9 | 166.2 | 189 | 182.4 | 256.2 | 309.8 | 306.6 | 318.6 | 316.5 | 266.4 | 280.1 | 73.7 ++ |
| Imports (c.i.f) | Billion US$ | 157.1 | 190.7 | 257.6 | 308.5 | 300.6 | 383.5 | 499.5 | 502.2 | 466.2 | 461.5 | 396.4 | 392.6 | 114.9 ++ |
| Trade Deficit | Billion US$ | -51.9 | -61.8 | -91.5 | -119.5 | -118.2 | -127.3 | -189.8 | -195.7 | -147.6 | -144.9 | -130.1 | -112.4 | -41.2 ++ |
| Remittances | Billion US$ | 24.5 | 29.8 | 41.7 | 44.6 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 63.5 | 64.3 | 65.5 | 66.3 | 63.1 | 56.6 | 14.6 ++ |
| Current Account Balance | Billion US$ | -9.9 | -9.6 | -15.7 | -27.9 | -38.2 | -48.1 | -78.2 | -88.2 | -32.3 | -26.9 | -22.2 | -15.3 | -14.3 ++ |
| Current Account Balance | % of GDP | -1.2 | -1 | -1.3 | -2.3 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -1.7 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -2.4 ++ |
| Total Foreign Investment | Million US$ | 15528 | 14753 | 43326 | 8342 | 50363 | 42127 | 39231 | 46711 | 26386 | 73456 | 31891 | 43224 | 19688 ++ |
| - Foreign Direct Investment | Million US$ | 3034 | 7693 | 15893 | 22372 | 17966 | 11834 | 22061 | 19819 | 21564 | 31251 | 36021 | 35612 | 7236 ++ |
| - Portfolio Investment | Million US$ | 12494 | 7060 | 27433 | -14031 | 32396 | 30293 | 17170 | 26891 | 4822 | 42205 | -4130 | 7612 | 12452 ++ |
| External Debt and Forex Liabilities | Billion US$ | 139.1 | 172.4 | 224.4 | 224.5 | 260.9 | 317.9 | 360.8 | 409.4 | 446.2 | 474.7 | 485 | 471.9 | 485.8 ++ |
| External Debt and Forex Liabilities | % of forex earnings | 109 | 115.6 | 138 | 112.2 | 106.9 | 95.9 | 81.6 | 71.3 | 68.2 | 72 | 74.3 | 78.4 | 79.6 ++ |
| Short-term debt to GDP | % | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.7 ++ |
| External Debt Service Ratio | 10.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 6.3 ++ | |
| Exchange Rate | Per US$ | 44.3 | 45.3 | 40.3 | 46 | 47.4 | 45.6 | 47.9 | 54.4 | 60.5 | 61.1 | 65.5 | 67.1 | 64.5 ++ |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves | Billion US$ | 152 | 199 | 310 | 252 | 279 | 305 | 294 | 292 | 304 | 342 | 360 | 370 | 387 ++ |
| IV. Monetary & Capital Market | ||||||||||||||
| Growth Rate of M1 | y-o-y | 20.7 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 9 | 18.2 | 10 | 6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 13.5 | -3.4(P)* | |
| Growth Rate of M2 | y-o-y | |||||||||||||
| Growth Rate of M3 | y-o-y | 16.9 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 19.3 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 7.3 (P)* | |
| Weighted Avg Lending Rate of SCBs | % (as on 31st March) | 12 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 12 | 12 | 11.8 | - | - | |
| Bank Credit to commercial sector (%) | % | 27.3 | 26.1 | 21.1 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 21.3 | 17.8 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 4.7(P)* | |
| Stock Market (Price Index) (BSE) | March End 1991=100 | 965.8 | 1119.2 | 1339.5 | 831.2 | 1500.7 | 1664.9 | 1490.1 | 1612.7 | 1916.7 | 2393.7 | 2169.7 | 2536.1 | 2771.5 ** |
| Market Capitalization (as leading stock mkt) | Domestic Currency in Billion | 30221.9 | 35450.4 | 51380.2 | 30860.8 | 61656.2 | 68390.8 | 62149.1 | 63878.9 | 74153 | 101492.9 | 94753.3 | 121545.3 | 136088.6 ** |
| Market Capitalization (as leading stock mkt) | % of GDP | 81.8 | 82.5 | 103 | 54.8 | 95.2 | 87.9 | 70.4 | 64 | 65.8 | 81.6 | 69.3 | 79.7 | 87.3 ** |
| Market Capitalization (as leading stock mkt) | Billion US$ | 679.4 | 805.2 | 1273.2 | 602.4 | 1355.2 | 1520.1 | 1235.1 | 1209.6 | 1215.4 | 1625.2 | 1413.8 | 1874.6 @@ | 2109.1 **@@ |
| V. Banking Sector Indicators | ||||||||||||||
| Capital adequacy ratio | % | 12.3 | 12.3 | 13 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 13 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.6& | |
| Non-performing loans | % | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 7.5 | 9.6 | |
| Profitability (R.O.E.) | % | 14.8 | 15.5 | 16 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 15 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 3.6 | 4.3 | |
| Profitability (R.O.A.) | % | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.04 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| P: Provisional Data | ||||||||||||||
| $: The data from the year 2012-13 onwards is in new GDP series (with base 2011-12). | ||||||||||||||
| $$: Domestic saving is a ratio to Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) from 2011-12 onwards. | ||||||||||||||
| #: The data from the year 2011-12 onwards is in new GDP series (with base 2011-12). | ||||||||||||||
| @: pertains to revised estimates. | ||||||||||||||
| @@: Figures have been arrived at by using RBI's reference rate on March 31, 2017 and September 21, 2017, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
| *: March 31, 2017 over April 1, 2016. | ||||||||||||||
| **: As on September 21, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
| ***: Figures for 2005-06 to 2011-12 correspond to CPI-IW (Annual Average Indices) with base 2001=100 and thereafter CPI-Combined with base 2012=100. | ||||||||||||||
| ****: Figures from 2005-06 to 2012-13 correspond to old base year 2004-05=100 and thereafter new base year 2011-12=100. | ||||||||||||||
| ^^: Pertains to internal debt. | ||||||||||||||
| ++: 2017-18 data pertains to April-June | ||||||||||||||
| &: CRAR figures for 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 are as per the Basel III framework. All Banking Sector Indicator data are as of March 2017. Source: Financial Stability Report, June 2017 | ||||||||||||||
