40. India's Overall Balance of Payments

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এই তারিখে প্রকাশিত জুন 11, 2010

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40. India's Overall Balance of Payments

(Rs. crore)
Items		2005-06			2006-07
		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		2	3	4	5	6	7
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	4,65,748	6,95,412	–2,29,664	5,82,871	8,62,833	–2,79,962
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	3,97,660	2,11,733	1,85,927	5,17,146	2,81,567	2,35,579
	a) Services	2,55,668	1,53,057	1,02,611	3,33,093	2,00,029	1,33,064
	i) Travel	34,871	29,432	5,439	41,127	30,249	10,878
	ii) Transportation	28,023	36,928	–8,905	36,049	36,504	–455
	iii) Insurance	4,694	4,965	–271	5,403	2,903	2,500
	iv) G.n.i.e.	1,396	2,343	–947	1,143	1,825	–682
	v) Miscellaneous	1,86,684	79,389	1,07,295	2,49,371	1,28,548	1,20,823
	of which
	Software Services	1,04,632	5,954	98,678	1,41,356	10,212	1,31,144
	Business Services	41,356	34,428	6,928	65,738	71,500	–5,762
	Financial Services	5,355	4,265	1,090	14,010	13,460	550
	Communication Services	7,000	1,285	5,715	10,227	3,589	6,638
	b) Transfers	1,13,566	4,134	1,09,432	1,42,037	6,288	1,35,749
	i) Official	2,970	2,103	867	2,864	1,723	1,141
	ii) Private	1,10,596	2,031	1,08,565	1,39,173	4,565	1,34,608
	c) Income	28,426	54,542	–26,116	42,016	75,250	–33,234
	i) Investment Income	27,633	51,112	–23,479	40,297	70,955	–30,658
	ii) Compensation of Employees	793	3,430	–2,637	1,719	4,295	–2,576
	Total Current Account (I+II)	8,63,408	9,07,145	–43,737	11,00,017	11,44,400	–44,383
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	3,42,778	2,73,996	68,782	6,00,951	5,34,160	66,791
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	40,690	27,265	13,425	1,06,464	71,554	34,910
	i) In India	39,730	273	39,457	1,03,037	385	1,02,652
	Equity	26,512	273	26,239	74,354	385	73,969
	Reinvested Earnings	12,220	—	12,220	26,371	—	26,371
	Other Capital	998	—	998	2,312	—	2,312
	ii) Abroad	960	26,992	–26,032	3,427	71,169	–67,742
	Equity	960	17,678	–16,718	3,427	60,138	–56,711
	Reinvested Earnings	—	4,834	–4,834	—	4,868	–4,868
	Other Capital	—	4,480	–4,480	—	6,163	–6,163
	b) Portfolio Investment	3,02,088	2,46,731	55,357	4,94,487	4,62,606	31,881
	i) In India	3,02,088	2,46,731	55,357	4,94,102	4,62,472	31,630
	of which
	FIIs	2,90,648	2,46,736	43,912	4,77,132	4,62,472	14,660
	GDRs/ADRs	11,438	—	11,438	16,961	—	16,961
	ii) Abroad	—	—	—	385	134	251
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	1,74,729	1,40,332	34,397	2,46,525	1,36,091	1,10,434
	a) External Assistance	16,133	8,541	7,592	16,978	9,005	7,973
	i) By India	106	390	–284	90	144	–54
	ii) To India	16,027	8,151	7,876	16,888	8,861	8,027
	b) Commercial Borrowings	63,476	52,971	10,505	93,932	21,567	72,365
	i) By India	—	1,105	–1,105	2,837	4,361	–1,524
	ii) To India	63,476	51,866	11,610	91,095	17,206	73,889
	c) Short Term To India	95,120	78,820	16,300	1,35,615	1,05,519	30,096
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	85,766	78,114	7,652	1,15,125	1,00,196	14,929
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	9,354	706	8,648	20,490	5,323	15,167
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	95,988	90,193	5,795	1,67,494	1,59,017	8,477
	a) Commercial Banks	91,200	89,569	1,631	1,65,656	1,58,660	6,996
	i) Assets	3,369	17,711	–14,342	64,972	80,726	–15,754
	ii) Liabilities	87,831	71,858	15,973	1,00,684	77,934	22,750
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	79,190	66,733	12,457	89,950	70,376	19,574
	b) Others	4,788	624	4,164	1,838	357	1,481
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	2,557	–2,557	—	725	–725
	5. Other Capital	26,451	20,903	5,548	36,797	18,101	18,696
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	6,39,946	5,27,981	1,11,965	10,51,767	8,48,094	2,03,673
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	—	2,332	–2,332	4,344	—	4,344
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	15,03,354	14,37,458	65,896	21,56,128	19,92,494	1,63,634
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	65,896	–65,896	—	1,63,634	–1,63,634
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	65,896	–65,896	—	1,63,634	–1,63,634
P: Preliminary. PR: Partially Revised. R: Revised.

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		2007-08			2008-09 PR
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		8	9	10	11	12	13
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	6,68,008	10,35,672	–3,67,664	8,57,960	14,01,118	–5,43,158
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	5,98,088	2,93,902	3,04,185	7,50,333	3,38,789	4,11,544
	a) Services	3,63,042	2,06,798	1,56,244	4,67,915	2,39,606	2,28,309
	i) Travel	45,526	37,191	8,335	50,226	43,336	6,890
	ii) Transportation	40,199	46,278	–6,079	51,952	58,531	–6,578
	iii) Insurance	6,586	4,192	2,393	6,518	5,230	1,288
	iv) G.n.i.e.	1,331	1,518	–186	1,771	3,777	–2,006
	v) Miscellaneous	2,69,400	1,17,618	1,51,781	3,57,447	1,28,731	2,28,716
	of which
	Software Services	1,62,020	13,494	1,48,526	2,12,242	12,702	1,99,540
	Business Services	67,430	66,469	961	75,632	71,436	4,195
	Financial Services	12,917	12,560	357	18,060	13,568	4,492
	Communication Services	9,682	3,462	6,220	9,903	5,025	4,878
	b) Transfers	1,77,745	9,293	1,68,452	2,16,906	12,568	2,04,338
	i) Official	3,024	2,073	951	3,029	1,900	1,129
	ii) Private	1,74,721	7,220	1,67,501	2,13,877	10,668	2,03,209
	c) Income	57,300	77,811	–20,511	65,512	86,615	–21,103
	i) Investment Income	55,451	73,410	–17,959	61,722	80,597	–18,875
	ii) Compensation of Employees	1,849	4,402	–2,552	3,790	6,018	–2,228
	Total Current Account (I+II)	12,66,096	13,29,575	–63,479	16,08,293	17,39,907	–1,31,614
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	10,86,530	9,12,135	1,74,395	7,43,513	7,31,726	11,786
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	1,49,902	86,125	63,776	1,64,487	87,656	76,831
	i) In India	1,39,885	465	1,39,420	1,59,401	773	1,58,628
	Equity	1,07,749	434	1,07,315	1,26,128	773	1,25,355
	Reinvested Earnings	30,916	—	30,916	29,713	—	29,713
	Other Capital	1,220	31	1,189	3,560	—	3,560
	ii) Abroad	10,017	85,660	–75,644	5,086	86,882	–81,796
	Equity	10,017	67,956	–57,939	5,086	68,601	–63,514
	Reinvested Earnings	—	4,365	–4,365	—	4,986	–4,986
	Other Capital	—	13,340	–13,340	—	13,296	–13,296
	b) Portfolio Investment	936,628	8,26,009	1,10,619	5,79,026	6,44,071	–65,045
	i) In India	935,683	8,25,715	1,09,968	5,78,346	6,42,543	–64,197
	of which
	FIIs	907,936	8,25,715	82,221	5,73,451	6,42,547	–69,096
	GDRs/ADRs	26,556	—	26,556	4,891	—	4,891
	ii) Abroad	945	294	651	680	1,528	–848
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	3,30,331	1,66,840	1,63,491	2,84,926	2,48,538	36,388
	a) External Assistance	17,019	8,553	8,466	23,532	11,102	12,430
	i) By India	94	112	–18	108	153	–45
	ii) To India	16,925	8,441	8,484	23,424	10,949	12,475
	b) Commercial Borrowings	1,21,942	30,855	91,086	70,947	34,016	36,931
	i) By India	6,412	6,538	–126	9,225	3,644	5,581
	ii) To India	1,15,529	24,317	91,212	61,722	30,372	31,350
	c) Short Term To India	1,91,370	1,27,432	63,939	1,90,448	2,03,420	–12,972
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	1,71,184	1,27,432	43,752	1,77,843	1,77,676	167
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	20,187	—	20,187	12,605	25,744	–13,138
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	2,23,979	1,76,824	47,155	2,95,408	3,14,613	–19,205
	a) Commercial Banks	2,23,664	1,75,113	48,551	2,94,842	3,11,869	–17,027
	i) Assets	78,366	50,734	27,632	1,14,752	1,30,576	–15,823
	ii) Liabilities	1,45,298	1,24,379	20,919	1,80,090	1,81,293	–1,203
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	1,18,077	1,17,372	705	1,71,047	1,50,617	20,430
	b) Others	315	1,712	–1,397	565	2,744	–2,179
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	492	–492	—	472	–472
	5. Other Capital	1,17,094	73,716	43,377	93,704	93,712	–8
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	17,57,933	13,30,007	4,27,926	14,17,551	13,89,060	28,490
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	5,241	—	5,241	6,009	—	6,009
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	30,29,270	26,59,582	3,69,689	30,31,853	31,28,967	–97,115
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	3,69,689	–3,69,689	97,115	—	97,115
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	3,69,689	–3,69,689	97,115	—	97,115

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Apr-Jun 2006			Jul-Sep 2006
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		14	15	16	17	18	19
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	1,34,880	2,11,953	–77,073	1,51,636	225,903	–74,267
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,13,377	56,479	56,898	1,15,305	67,687	47,618
	a) Services	72,944	38,537	34,407	76,122	46,213	29,909
	i) Travel	7,766	6,766	1,000	8,328	8,398	–70
	ii) Transportation	7,798	9,081	–1,283	9,149	9,172	–23
	iii) Insurance	1,082	587	495	1,461	714	747
	iv) G.n.i.e.	182	359	–177	283	566	–283
	v) Miscellaneous	56,116	21,744	34,372	56,901	27,363	29,538
	of which
	Software Services	32,007	1,887	30,120	33,020	1,878	31,142
	Business Services	15,396	12,032	3,364	15,933	15,302	631
	Financial Services	2,314	1,446	868	3,320	3,260	60
	Communication Services	2,160	491	1,669	2,638	835	1,803
	b) Transfers	32,603	1,314	31,289	28,833	1,674	27,159
	i) Official	314	373	–59	552	464	88
	ii) Private	32,289	941	31,348	28,281	1,210	27,071
	c) Income	7,830	16,628	–8,798	10,350	19,800	–9,450
	i) Investment Income	7,544	15,737	–8,193	10,016	18,743	–8,727
	ii) Compensation of Employees	286	891	–605	334	1,057	–723
	Total Current Account (I+II)	2,48,257	2,68,432	–20,175	2,66,941	2,93,590	–26,649
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	1,55,960	1,50,357	5,603	1,04,262	84,482	19,780
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	15,810	7,906	7,904	21,074	11,263	9,811
	i) In India	15,519	36	15,483	20,402	9	20,393
	Equity	8,849	36	8,813	13,382	9	13,373
	Reinvested Earnings	6,625	—	6,625	6,756	—	6,756
	Other Capital	45	—	45	264	—	264
	ii) Abroad	291	7,870	–7,579	672	11,254	–10,582
	Equity	291	5,406	–5,115	672	8,662	–7,990
	Reinvested Earnings	—	1,223	–1,223	—	1247	–1,247
	Other Capital	—	1,241	–1,241	—	1,345	–1,345
	b) Portfolio Investment	1,40,150	1,42,451	–2,301	83,188	73,219	9,969
	i) In India	1,40,055	1,42,446	–2,391	83,137	73,214	9,923
	of which
	FIIs	1,34,321	1,42,446	–8,125	81,004	73,214	7,790
	GDRs/ADRs	5,734	—	5,734	2,133	—	2,133
	ii) Abroad	95	5	90	51	5	46
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	52,288	28,591	23,697	52,065	29,890	22,175
	a) External Assistance	2,624	2,391	233	3,654	2,082	1,572
	i) By India	23	36	–13	23	37	–14
	ii) To India	2,601	2,355	246	3,631	2,045	1,586
	b) Commercial Borrowings	22,968	4,879	18,089	12,428	4,266	8,162
	i) By India	396	1,014	–618	529	788	–259
	ii) To India	22,572	3,865	18,707	11,899	3,478	8,421
	c) Short Term To India	26,696	21,321	5,375	35,983	23,542	12,441
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	23,108	21,321	1,787	30,507	23,542	6,965
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	3,588	—	3,588	5,476	—	5,476
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	45,057	22,044	23,013	26,682	34,648	–7,966
	a) Commercial Banks	44,730	22,044	22,686	26,682	34,444	–7,762
	i) Assets	23,904	8,535	15,369	7,271	16,475	–9,204
	ii) Liabilities	20,826	13,509	7,317	19,411	17,969	1,442
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	19,307	13,387	5,920	19,406	15,196	4,210
	b) Others	327	—	327	—	204	–204
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	305	–305	—	—	—
	5. Other Capital	1,555	4,793	–3,238	5,027	2,569	2,458
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	2,54,860	2,06,090	48,770	1,88,036	1,51,589	36,447
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	411	—	411	728	—	728
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	5,03,528	4,74,522	29,006	4,55,705	4,45,179	10,526
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	29,006	–29,006	—	10,526	–10,526
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	29,006	–29,006	—	10,526	–10,526

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Oct-Dec 2006			Jan-Mar 2007
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		20	21	22	23	24	25
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	1,38,660	2,12,583	–73,923	1,57,695	2,12,394	–54,699
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,33,622	75,911	57,711	1,54,842	81,490	73,352
	a) Services	83,001	55,650	27,351	1,01,026	59,629	41,397
	i) Travel	11,790	7,368	4,422	13,243	7,717	5,526
	ii) Transportation	9,411	9,456	–45	9,691	8,795	896
	iii) Insurance	1,296	904	392	1,564	698	866
	iv) G.n.i.e.	391	436	–45	287	464	–177
	v) Miscellaneous	60,113	37,486	22,627	76,241	41,955	34,286
	of which
	Software Services	34,197	3,077	31,120	42,132	3,370	38,762
	Business Services	16,599	19,195	–2,596	17,810	24,971	–7,161
	Financial Services	3,725	2,910	815	4,651	5,844	–1,193
	Communication Services	2,686	1,075	1,611	2,743	1,188	1,555
	b) Transfers	40,311	1,498	38,813	40,290	1,802	38,488
	i) Official	1,291	400	891	707	486	221
	ii) Private	39,020	1,098	37,922	39,583	1,316	38,267
	c) Income	10,310	18,763	–8,453	13,526	20,059	–6,533
	i) Investment Income	9,865	17,706	–7,841	12,872	18,769	–5,897
	ii) Compensation of Employees	445	1,057	–612	654	1,290	–636
	Total Current Account (I+II)	2,72,282	2,88,494	–16,212	3,12,537	2,93,884	18,653
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	1,73,846	1,44,755	29,091	1,66,883	1,54,566	12,317
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	45,020	31,983	13,037	24,560	20,402	4,158
	i) In India	44,332	31	44,301	22,784	309	22,475
	Equity	36,901	31	36,870	15,222	309	14,913
	Reinvested Earnings	6,554	—	6,554	6,436	—	6,436
	Other Capital	877	—	877	1,126	—	1,126
	ii) Abroad	688	31,952	–31,264	1,776	20,093	–18,317
	Equity	688	29,033	–28,345	1,776	17,037	–15,261
	Reinvested Earnings	—	1,210	–1,210	—	1,188	–1,188
	Other Capital	—	1,709	–1,709	—	1,868	–1,868
	b) Portfolio Investment	1,28,826	1,12,772	16,054	1,42,323	1,34,164	8,159
	i) In India	1,28,768	1,12,745	16,023	1,42,142	1,34,067	8,075
	of which
	FIIs	1,27,837	1,12,745	15,092	1,33,970	1,34,067	–97
	GDRs/ADRs	931	—	931	8,163	—	8,163
	ii) Abroad	58	27	31	181	97	84
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	66,266	37,112	29,154	75,906	40,498	35,408
	a) External Assistance	5,006	2222	2,784	5,694	2,310	3,384
	i) By India	22	36	–14	22	35	–13
	ii) To India	4,984	2,186	2,798	5,672	2,275	3,397
	b) Commercial Borrowings	24,373	6,158	18,215	34,163	6,264	27,899
	i) By India	1,912	1,552	360	—	1,007	–1,007
	ii) To India	22,461	4,606	17,855	34,163	5,257	28,906
	c) Short Term To India	36,887	28,732	8,155	36,049	31,924	4,125
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	25,461	28,732	–3,271	36,049	26,601	9,448
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	11,426	—	11,426	—	5,323	–5,323
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	32,209	46,213	–14,004	63,546	56,112	7,434
	a) Commercial Banks	31,237	46,060	–14,823	63,007	56,112	6,895
	i) Assets	2,501	20,378	–17,877	31,296	35,338	–4,042
	ii) Liabilities	28,736	25,682	3,054	31,711	20,774	10,937
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	28,453	21,871	6,582	22,784	19,922	2,862
	b) Others	972	153	819	539	—	539
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	9	–9	—	411	–411
	5. Other Capital	8,889	4471	4,418	21,326	6,268	15,058
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	281,210	2,32,560	48,650	3,27,661	2,57,855	69,806
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	1323	—	1,323	1,882	—	1,882
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	5,54,815	5,21,054	33,761	6,42,080	5,51,739	90,341
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	33,761	–33,761	—	90,341	–90,341
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	33,761	–33,761	—	90,341	–90,341

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Apr-Jun 2007			Jul-Sep 2007
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		26	27	28	29	30	31
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	1,50,923	2,32,347	–81,424	1,55,733	2,42,761	–87,028
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,23,379	60,641	62,739	1,39,576	69,800	69,776
	a) Services	78,062	40,927	37,134	85,167	47,002	38,165
	i) Travel	8,610	7,859	750	9,111	8,296	815
	ii) Transportation	8,054	10,417	–2,363	8,475	10,371	–1,896
	iii) Insurance	1,536	761	775	1,381	1,149	232
	iv) G.n.i.e.	387	453	–66	277	520	–243
	v) Miscellaneous	59,475	21,437	38,038	65,923	26,666	39,258
	of which
	Software Services	36,435	2,800	33,635	36,675	3,248	33,427
	Business Services	15,496	13,287	2,209	15,781	14,334	1,447
	Financial Services	2,175	1,850	326	3,713	2,843	870
	Communication Services	2,115	954	1,161	2,483	730	1,753
	b) Transfers	35,578	1,781	33,797	39,342	1,653	37,688
	i) Official	631	679	–47	641	454	187
	ii) Private	34,947	1,103	33,844	38,701	1,199	37,502
	c) Income	9,740	17,932	–8,192	15,067	21,144	–6,077
	i) Investment Income	9,399	17,115	–7,716	14,621	19,937	–5,316
	ii) Compensation of Employees	340	817	–477	446	1,208	–761
	Total Current Account (I+II)	2,74,302	2,92,988	–18,685	2,95,309	3,12,561	–17,252
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	1,78,023	1,35,072	42,951	2,20,226	1,66,871	53,355
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	34,674	22,822	11,852	22,854	13,673	9,181
	i) In India	31,403	85	31,319	19,716	75	19,641
	Equity	22,983	85	22,898	11,435	75	11,360
	Reinvested Earnings	7,916	—	7,916	7,780	—	7,780
	Other Capital	505	—	505	501	—	501
	ii) Abroad	3,271	22,737	–19,467	3,138	13,598	–10,459
	Equity	3,271	19,620	–16,350	3,138	10,193	–7,055
	Reinvested Earnings	—	1,118	–1,118	—	1,098	–1,098
	Other Capital	—	2,000	–2,000	—	2,306	–2,306
	b) Portfolio Investment	1,43,349	1,12,250	31,099	1,97,372	1,53,198	44,174
	i) In India	1,43,110	1,12,224	30,885	1,97,350	1,53,106	44,244
	of which
	FIIs	1,41,456	1,12,224	29,232	1,87,221	1,53,106	34,116
	GDRs/ADRs	1,303	—	1,303	10,038	—	10,038
	ii) Abroad	239	25	214	22	92	–70
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	69,025	31,308	37,717	81,084	42,260	38,824
	a) External Assistance	3,016	2,023	993	3,984	2,086	1,897
	i) By India	24	29	–5	24	28	–5
	ii) To India	2,992	1,994	998	3,960	2,058	1,902
	b) Commercial Borrowings	34,150	5,516	28,634	25,483	8,394	17,088
	i) By India	1,482	1,423	59	1,797	2,039	–243
	ii) To India	32,668	4,093	28,575	23,686	6,355	17,331
	c) Short Term To India	31,858	23,769	8,089	51,618	31,780	19,838
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	28,382	23,769	4,613	44,627	31,780	12,847
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	3,476	—	3,476	6,991	—	6,991
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	35,300	39,086	–3,786	55,575	28,653	26,922
	a) Commercial Banks	35,300	39,063	–3,763	55,479	28,367	27,113
	i) Assets	10,488	11,799	–1,312	17,846	1,452	16,395
	ii) Liabilities	24,812	27,264	–2,452	37,633	26,915	10,718
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	21,657	23,499	–1,842	28,265	26,770	1,494
	b) Others	—	23	–23	95	286	–191
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	179	–179	—	9	–9
	5. Other Capital	11,636	23,611	–11,974	36,574	21,024	15,549
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	2,93,983	2,29,255	64,728	3,93,459	2,58,817	1,34,642
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	140	—	140	1,089	—	1,089
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	5,68,425	5,22,243	46,183	6,89,856	5,71,378	1,18,479
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	46,183	–46,183	—	1,18,479	–1,18,479
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	46,183	–46,183	—	1,18,479	–1,18,479

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Oct-Dec 2007			Jan-Mar 2008
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		32	33	34	35	36	37
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	1,69,900	2,65,558	–95,658	1,91,452	2,95,007	–1,03,554
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,54,076	72,270	81,806	1,81,057	91,192	89,865
	a) Services	95,139	50,365	44,775	1,04,674	68,504	36,171
	i) Travel	13,398	9,940	3,458	14,407	11,095	3,312
	ii) Transportation	11,044	12,009	–965	12,627	13,482	–855
	iii) Insurance	1,730	1,032	698	1,939	1,250	689
	iv) G.n.i.e.	356	294	61	311	250	62
	v) Miscellaneous	68,613	27,090	41,523	75,389	42,426	32,963
	of which
	Software Services	37,917	3,362	34,556	50,993	4,084	46,909
	Business Services	18,106	16,754	1,352	18,048	22,095	–4,048
	Financial Services	3,481	3,012	469	3,548	4,855	–1,307
	Communication Services	2,371	720	1,650	2,713	1,057	1,656
	b) Transfers	45,094	1,946	43,148	57,731	3,912	53,819
	i) Official	768	478	290	984	462	522
	ii) Private	44,327	1,469	42,858	56,747	3,450	53,297
	c) Income	13,842	19,959	–6,116	18,652	18,776	–124
	i) Investment Income	13,422	18,906	–5,484	18,009	17,452	557
	ii) Compensation of Employees	420	1,053	–632	643	1,324	–681
	Total Current Account (I+II)	3,23,976	3,37,828	–13,852	3,72,509	3,86,199	–13,689
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	3,33,402	2,74,812	58,590	3,54,879	3,35,380	19,499
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	33,131	24,764	8,367	59,242	24,866	34,376
	i) In India	31,553	171	31,383	57,212	135	57,078
	Equity	23,763	171	23,593	49,568	104	49,464
	Reinvested Earnings	7,576	—	7,576	7,645	—	7,645
	Other Capital	214	—	214	—	31	–31
	ii) Abroad	1,578	24,593	–23,015	2,030	24,731	–22,702
	Equity	1,578	20,545	–18,967	2,030	17,597	–15,567
	Reinvested Earnings	—	1,069	–1,069	—	1,079	–1,079
	Other Capital	—	2,979	–2,979	—	6,056	–6,056
	b) Portfolio Investment	3,00,271	2,50,048	50,223	2,95,637	3,10,514	–14,877
	i) In India	2,99,803	2,49,974	49,829	2,95,421	3,10,411	–14,990
	of which
	FIIs	2,85,347	2,49,974	35,374	2,93,911	3,10,411	–16,500
	GDRs/ADRs	13,705	—	13,705	1,509	—	1,509
	ii) Abroad	468	74	394	215	102	113
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	81,517	41,778	39,739	98,705	51,494	47,211
	a) External Assistance	4,377	2,147	2,230	5,642	2,297	3,346
	i) By India	23	27	–4	23	28	–4
	ii) To India	4,354	2,120	2,234	5,619	2,269	3,350
	b) Commercial Borrowings	33,255	8,632	24,623	29,054	8,313	20,741
	i) By India	1,433	1,516	–83	1,701	1,560	141
	ii) To India	31,822	7,115	24,706	27,354	6,754	20,600
	c) Short Term To India	43,886	30,999	12,887	64,009	40,884	23,125
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	40,374	30,999	9,375	57,801	40,884	16,917
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	3,512	—	3,512	6,208	—	6,208
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	49,677	48,860	817	83,428	60,226	23,202
	a) Commercial Banks	49,665	47,469	2,196	83,220	60,214	23,005
	i) Assets	22,242	15,544	6,699	27,790	21,939	5,850
	ii) Liabilities	27,423	31,925	–4,502	55,430	38,275	17,155
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	25,478	28,845	–3,367	42,678	38,258	4,420
	b) Others	11	1,391	–1,380	208	12	197
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	—	—	—	304	–304
	5. Other Capital	37,122	19,305	17,817	31,761	9,776	21,985
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	5,01,718	3,84,755	1,16,964	5,68,773	4,57,180	1,11,593
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	2,403	—	2,403	1,608	—	1,608
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	8,28,097	7,22,582	1,05,515	9,42,890	8,43,379	99,512
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	1,05,515	–1,05,515	—	99,512	–99,512
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	1,05,515	–1,05,515	—	99,512	–99,512

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Apr-Jun 2008 PR			Jul-Sep 2008 PR
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		38	39	40	41	42	43
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	2,39,332	3,44,624	–1,05,292	2,34,792	4,06,064	–1,71,272
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,64,224	72,569	91,655	2,00,699	84,481	1,16,219
	a) Services	96,033	51,421	44,612	1,22,256	59,213	63,043
	i) Travel	10,431	9,012	1,419	12,196	11,868	329
	ii) Transportation	10,894	13,863	–2,969	13,314	16,421	–3,107
	iii) Insurance	1,457	946	511	1,652	1,340	312
	iv) G.n.i.e.	541	460	81	355	418	–63
	v) Miscellaneous	72,710	27,140	45,570	94,739	29,167	65,572
	of which
	Software Services	50,324	3,514	46,810	53,061	4,092	48,968
	Business Services	14,846	13,403	1,443	21,215	17,659	3,556
	Financial Services	2,563	2,583	–20	7,323	4,229	3,094
	Communication Services	2,125	944	1,182	3,239	1,298	1,942
	b) Transfers	53,307	2,726	50,581	60,297	3,636	56,661
	i) Official	616	447	168	222	424	–201
	ii) Private	52,691	2,278	50,413	60,075	3,213	56,863
	c) Income	14,883	18,422	–3,538	18,146	21,631	–3,486
	i) Investment Income	14,239	17,053	–2,815	16,878	20,182	–3,305
	ii) Compensation of Employees	644	1,368	–724	1,268	1,449	–181
	Total Current Account (I+II)	4,03,555	4,17,192	–13,637	4,35,491	4,90,545	–55,053
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	2,20,365	2,00,548	19,817	2,26,676	2,10,953	15,723
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	50,543	13,203	37,340	40,041	18,578	21,463
	i) In India	49,561	89	49,472	38,660	229	38,431
	Equity	42,654	89	42,564	31,975	229	31,746
	Reinvested Earnings	6,217	—	6,217	6,534	—	6,534
	Other Capital	691	—	691	151	—	151
	ii) Abroad	982	13,114	–12,132	1,382	18,349	–16,967
	Equity	982	9,774	–8,792	1,382	15,001	–13,619
	Reinvested Earnings	—	1,129	–1,129	—	1,187	–1,187
	Other Capital	—	2,211	–2,211	—	2,161	–2,161
	b) Portfolio Investment	1,69,822	1,87,345	–17,524	1,86,634	1,92,375	–5,740
	i) In India	1,69,728	1,87,129	–17,401	1,86,579	1,92,277	–5,698
	of which
	FIIs	1,65,566	1,87,131	–21,565	1,85,984	1,92,276	–6,291
	GDRs/ADRs	4,161	—	4,161	595	—	595
	ii) Abroad	93	216	–123	56	98	–42
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	66,448	40,066	26,382	71,256	59,841	11,415
	a) External Assistance	3,787	2,327	1,461	4,794	2,525	2,268
	i) By India	24	35	–10	26	36	–11
	ii) To India	3,763	2,292	1,471	4,768	2,489	2,279
	b) Commercial Borrowings	11,498	5,335	6,163	15,638	8,253	7,385
	i) By India	1,680	793	886	2,327	605	1,722
	ii) To India	9,818	4,541	5,277	13,311	7,648	5,663
	c) Short Term To India	51,163	32,404	18,759	50,825	49,063	1,762
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	38,558	32,404	6,154	50,825	42,754	8,070
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	12,605	—	12,605	—	6,309	–6,309
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	91,589	80,359	11,231	71,625	61,666	9,959
	a) Commercial Banks	91,588	79,728	11,860	71,625	61,655	9,970
	i) Assets	47,726	43,876	3,851	28,879	22,564	6,315
	ii) Liabilities	43,862	35,852	8,010	42,747	39,091	3,655
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	37,898	34,509	3,389	40,172	39,040	1,133
	b) Others	1	631	–630	—	11	–11
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	123	–123	—	12	–12
	5. Other Capital	14,823	51,914	–37,091	24,496	30,502	–6,006
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	3,93,226	3,73,010	20,216	3,94,053	3,62,974	31,079
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	2,731	—	2,731	3,249	—	3,249
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	7,99,512	7,90,203	9,310	8,32,794	8,53,519	–20,725
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	9,310	–9,310	20,725	—	20,725
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	9,310	–9,310	20,725	—	20,725

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Oct-Dec 2008 PR			Jan-Mar 2009 PR
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		44	45	46	47	48	49
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	192,300	358,331	-166,031	191,536	292,099	-100,563
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	200,605	91,467	109,139	184,805	90,274	94,531
	a) Services	131,417	63,875	67,543	118,208	65,097	53,111
	i) Travel	14,260	9,487	4,773	13,339	12,969	369
	ii) Transportation	13,231	15,806	-2,575	14,514	12,441	2,072
	iii) Insurance	1,678	1,305	373	1,730	1,639	91
	iv) G.n.i.e.	471	1,134	-663	404	1,765	-1,361
	v) Miscellaneous	101,777	36,142	65,635	88,221	36,282	51,939
	of which
	Software Services	54,975	2,828	52,146	53,882	2,267	51,615
	Business Services	20,408	17,397	3,011	19,163	22,978	-3,815
	Financial Services	4,337	3,607	730	3,838	3,150	688
	Communication Services	2,402	1,252	1,151	2,136	1,533	603
	b) Transfers	53,624	4,123	49,502	49,677	2,084	47,594
	i) Official	1,390	477	912	801	552	249
	ii) Private	52,235	3,645	48,589	48,876	1,532	47,345
	c) Income	15,564	23,469	-7,905	16,920	23,093	-6,174
	i) Investment Income	14,628	21,820	-7,193	15,978	21,541	-5,563
	ii) Compensation of Employees	936	1,649	-713	942	1,552	-610
	Total Current Account (I+II)	392,905	449,797	-56,892	376,341	382,373	-6,032
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	161,720	187,926	-26,207	134,752	132,299	2,453
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	32,021	29,846	2,174	41,882	26,028	15,853
	i) In India	30,995	141	30,853	40,185	314	39,872
	Equity	20,035	141	19,893	31,465	314	31,152
	Reinvested Earnings	8,394	—	8,394	8,568	—	8,568
	Other Capital	2,566	—	2,566	152	—	152
	ii) Abroad	1,026	29,705	-28,679	1,697	25,715	-24,018
	Equity	1,026	21,891	-20,865	1,697	21,935	-20,238
	Reinvested Earnings	—	1,321	-1,321	—	1,349	-1,349
	Other Capital	—	6,492	-6,492	—	2,431	-2,431
	b) Portfolio Investment	129,699	158,080	-28,381	92,871	106,271	-13,400
	i) In India	129,556	157,771	-28,215	92,483	105,365	-12,882
	of which
	FIIs	129,520	157,773	-28,253	92,381	105,368	-12,986
	GDRs/ADRs	34	—	34	100	—	100
	ii) Abroad	143	309	-166	388	906	-518
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	77,022	74,348	2,674	70,200	74,282	-4,082
	a) External Assistance	8,068	3,233	4,835	6,883	3,017	3,866
	i) By India	29	41	-12	29	41	-12
	ii) To India	8,039	3,192	4,847	6,854	2,976	3,878
	b) Commercial Borrowings	26,456	8,035	18,421	17,355	12,393	4,962
	i) By India	3,230	721	2,509	1,988	1,524	464
	ii) To India	23,226	7,314	15,912	15,367	10,869	4,498
	c) Short Term To India	42,498	63,080	-20,583	45,962	58,872	-12,910
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	42,498	50,504	-8,007	45,962	52,013	-6,051
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	—	12,576	-12,576	—	6,859	-6,859
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	72,314	96,483	-24,169	59,879	76,105	-16,226
	a) Commercial Banks	72,303	94,381	-22,078	59,326	76,105	-16,779
	i) Assets	25,317	36,772	-11,456	12,831	27,364	-14,533
	ii) Liabilities	46,986	57,609	-10,622	46,495	48,741	-2,246
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	46,532	41,453	5,079	46,445	35,615	10,829
	b) Others	12	2,102	-2,091	553	—	553
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	—	—	—	336	-336
	5. Other Capital	23,704	5,816	17,887	30,680	5,479	25,202
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	334,759	364,574	-29,815	295,512	288,502	7,010
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	—	487	-487	515	—	515
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	727,665	814,858	-87,193	672,368	670,875	1,493
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	87,193	—	87,193	—	1,493	-1,493
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	87,193	—	87,193	—	1,493	-1,493

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Apr-June 2009 PR			July-Sept 2009 PR
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		50	51	52	53	54	55
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	1,84,958	3,16,171	-1,31,213	2,02,942	3,57,369	-1,54,427
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,80,255	80,072	1,00,183	1,93,156	96,539	96,617
	a) Services	1,00,759	53,487	47,271	1,01,081	66,075	35,006
	i) Travel	11,207	9,777	1,430	12,250	11,586	663
	ii) Transportation	12,148	13,549	-1,400	12,424	10,754	1,670
	iii) Insurance	1,888	1,532	356	1,859	1,651	208
	iv) G.n.i.e.	488	503	-15	484	629	-145
	v) Miscellaneous	75,027	28,127	46,901	74,064	41,455	32,609
	of which
	Software Services	53,687	1,908	51,780	52,688	2,121	50,567
	Business Services	12,617	18,891	-6,274	12,124	22,369	-10,245
	Financial Services	5,445	4,528	917	3,544	5,495	-1,951
	Communication Services	2,039	1,522	517	1,486	1,515	-29
	b) Transfers	65,104	2,293	62,811	69,082	2,750	66,332
	i) Official	224	537	-312	247	523	-276
	ii) Private	64,879	1,756	63,123	68,835	2,227	66,608
	c) Income	14,393	24,292	-9,899	22,993	27,714	-4,721
	i) Investment Income	13,285	22,643	-9,358	22,001	25,986	-3,985
	ii) Compensation of Employees	1,108	1,649	-542	993	1,729	-736
	Total Current Account (I+II)	3,65,213	3,96,243	-31,030	3,96,098	4,53,908	-57,810
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	2,36,079	1,66,043	70,036	2,70,290	1,91,825	78,465
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	47,633	17,935	29,698	55,511	23,899	31,612
	i) In India	47,023	4,518	42,505	55,051	3,060	51,991
	Equity	35,567	4,391	31,176	41,736	2,891	38,845
	Reinvested Earnings	9,689	0	9,689	9,616	0	9,616
	Other Capital	1,766	127	1,639	3,699	169	3,530
	ii) Abroad	610	13,417	-12,807	460	20,839	-20,379
	Equity	610	10,016	-9,406	460	12,656	-12,196
	Reinvested Earnings	0	1,322	-1,322	0	1,312	-1,312
	Other Capital	0	2,078	-2,078	0	6,870	-6,870
	b) Portfolio Investment	1,88,447	1,48,108	40,339	2,14,780	1,67,926	46,854
	i) In India	1,88,335	1,47,986	40,348	2,14,760	1,67,790	46,970
	of which
	FIIs	1,88,127	1,47,987	40,140	2,01,867	1,67,790	34,076
	GDRs/ADRs	210	—	210	12,898	—	12,898
	ii) Abroad	112	122	-10	19	136	-116
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	63,045	71,944	-8,899	77,603	65,238	12,366
	a) External Assistance	4,006	3,537	468	5,989	3,573	2,416
	i) By India	63	512	-449	63	508	-445
	ii) To India	3,942	3,025	917	5,926	3,065	2,861
	b) Commercial Borrowings	9,636	11,865	-2,230	15,610	9,756	5,854
	i) By India	1,190	1,625	-434	997	1,041	-44
	ii) To India	8,445	10,241	-1,795	14,612	8,715	5,897
	c) Short Term To India	49,404	56,541	-7,138	56,004	51,908	4,096
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	49,404	46,788	2,615	53,230	51,908	1,322
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	—	9,753	-9,753	2,774	—	2,774
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	75,998	92,421	-16,422	80,097	58,687	21,410
	a) Commercial Banks	75,998	91,255	-15,256	80,097	58,048	22,049
	i) Assets	21,311	33,889	-12,578	29,685	8,376	21,308
	ii) Liabilities	54,687	57,366	-2,679	50,412	49,671	741
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	54,507	45,637	8,870	50,073	45,004	5,069
	b) Others	—	1,166	-1,166	—	639	-639
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	112	-112	—	5	-5
	5. Other Capital	4,952	20,696	-15,744	44,931	47,914	-2,983
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	3,80,075	3,51,216	28,859	4,72,922	3,63,668	1,09,254
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	2,732	—	2,732	—	5,844	-5,844
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	7,48,020	7,47,459	561	8,69,020	8,23,420	45,600
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	561	-561	—	45,600	-45,600
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	561	-561	—	45,600	-45,600
	of which: SDR Allocation	—	—	—	—	24983	-24,983

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Oct-Dec 2009 P			Oct-Dec 2008 PR
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		56	57	58	59	60	61
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	2,08,234	3,51,538	-1,43,303	1,92,300	3,58,331	-1,66,031
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1,85,992	98,796	87,196	2,00,605	91,467	1,09,139
	a) Services	1,10,264	74,431	35,833	1,31,417	63,875	67,543
	i) Travel	14,449	10,498	3,950	14,260	9,487	4,773
	ii) Transportation	13,950	15,699	-1,749	13,231	15,806	-2,575
	iii) Insurance	1,903	1,422	480	1,678	1,305	373
	iv) G.n.i.e.	578	602	-23	471	1,134	-663
	v) Miscellaneous	79,384	46,210	33,174	1,01,777	36,142	65,635
	of which
	Software Services	60,622	1,553	59,068	54,975	2,828	52,146
	Business Services	12,765	21,300	-8,535	20,408	17,397	3,011
	Financial Services	3,661	5,391	-1,730	4,337	3,607	730
	Communication Services	1,208	1,777	-569	2,402	1,252	1,151
	b) Transfers	63,448	2,976	60,472	53,624	4,123	49,502
	i) Official	1,441	527	914	1,390	477	912
	ii) Private	62,007	2,449	59,558	52,235	3,645	48,589
	c) Income	12,280	21,389	-9,109	15,564	23,469	-7,905
	i) Investment Income	11,109	19,085	-7,975	14,628	21,820	-7,193
	ii) Compensation of Employees	1,171	2,304	-1,133	936	1,649	-713
	Total Current Account (I+II)	3,94,226	4,50,333	-56,107	3,92,905	4,49,797	-56,892
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	2,07,675	1,63,027	44,648	1,61,720	1,87,926	-26,207
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	40,935	22,662	18,273	32,021	29,846	2,174
	i) In India	40,030	6,851	33,179	30,995	141	30,853
	Equity	27,895	5,751	22,144	20,035	141	19,893
	Reinvested Earnings	9,263	0	9,263	8,394	—	8,394
	Other Capital	2,873	1,101	1,772	2,566	—	2,566
	ii) Abroad	905	15,811	-14,906	1,026	29,705	-28,679
	Equity	905	11,566	-10,662	1,026	21,891	-20,865
	Reinvested Earnings	0	1,264	-1,264	—	1,321	-1,321
	Other Capital	0	2,980	-2,980	—	6,492	-6,492
	b) Portfolio Investment	1,66,739	1,40,365	26,374	1,29,699	1,58,080	-28,381
	i) In India	1,66,688	1,40,109	26,580	1,29,556	1,57,771	-28,215
	of which
	FIIs	1,64,613	1,40,109	24,504	1,29,520	1,57,773	-28,253
	GDRs/ADRs	2,075	—	2,075	34	—	34
	ii) Abroad	51	257	-205	143	309	-166
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	92,066	66,708	25,358	77,022	74,348	2,674
	a) External Assistance	6,198	3,321	2,878	8,068	3,233	4,835
	i) By India	61	490	-429	29	41	-12
	ii) To India	6,138	2,831	3,307	8,039	3,192	4,847
	b) Commercial Borrowings	20,405	13,232	7,173	26,456	8,035	18,421
	i) By India	1,059	2,658	-1,600	3,230	721	2,509
	ii) To India	19,346	10,573	8,773	23,226	7,314	15,912
	c) Short Term To India	65,463	50,156	15,307	42,498	63,080	-20,583
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	56,223	50,156	6,068	42,498	50,504	-8,007
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	9,239	—	9,239	—	12,576	-12,576
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	57,795	48,784	9,011	72,314	96,483	-24,169
	a) Commercial Banks	55,025	48,430	6,595	72,303	94,381	-22,078
	i) Assets	6,268	700	5,569	25,317	36,772	-11,456
	ii) Liabilities	48,757	47,730	1,026	46,986	57,609	-10,622
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	47,465	44,624	2,840	46,532	41,453	5,079
	b) Others	2,770	354	2,416	12	2,102	-2,091
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	—	—	—	—	—
	5. Other Capital	22,494	32,825	-10,331	23,704	5,816	17,887
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	3,80,029	3,11,344	68,685	3,34,759	3,64,574	-29,815
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	—	4,336	-4,336	—	487	-487
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	7,74,256	7,66,013	8,243	7,27,665	8,14,858	-87,193
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	—	8,243	-8,243	87,193	—	87,193
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	—	8243	-8243	87,193	—	87,193
	of which: SDR Allocation	—	—	—	—	—	—

No. 40: India's Overall Balance of Payments (Concld.)
(Rs. crore)
Items		Apr-Dec 2008			Apr-Dec 2009
Items		Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1		62	63	64	65	66	67
A.	CURRENT ACCOUNT
	I. Merchandise	6,66,424	11,09,018	-4,42,595	5,96,134	10,25,077	-4,28,943
	II. Invisibles (a+b+c)	5,65,528	2,48,516	3,17,013	5,59,404	2,75,407	2,83,996
	a) Services	3,49,707	1,74,509	1,75,198	3,12,104	1,93,994	1,18,110
	i) Travel	36,887	30,367	6,520	37,905	31,862	6,043
	ii) Transportation	37,439	46,090	-8,651	38,522	40,001	-1,479
	iii) Insurance	4,788	3,591	1,196	5,650	4,605	1,045
	iv) G.n.i.e.	1,367	2,012	-646	1,550	1,734	-183
	v) Miscellaneous	2,69,226	92,449	1,76,777	2,28,476	1,15,792	1,12,684
	of which
	Software Services	1,58,360	10,435	1,47,925	1,66,997	5,581	1,61,415
	Business Services	56,469	48,459	8,010	37,506	62,560	-25,054
	Financial Services	14,222	10,418	3,804	12,650	15,414	-2,764
	Communication Services	7,767	3,493	4,274	4,734	4,815	-81
	b) Transfers	1,67,229	10,485	1,56,744	1,97,634	8,019	1,89,615
	i) Official	2,228	1,348	880	1,913	1,587	326
	ii) Private	1,65,001	9,136	1,55,865	1,95,721	6,432	1,89,289
	c) Income	48,593	63,522	-14,929	49,666	73,395	-23,729
	i) Investment Income	45,744	59,056	-13,312	46,395	67,713	-21,318
	ii) Compensation of Employees	2,848	4,466	-1,618	3,271	5,682	-2,411
	Total Current Account (I+II)	12,31,952	13,57,534	-1,25,582	11,55,538	13,00,485	-1,44,947
B.	CAPITAL ACCOUNT
	1. Foreign Investment (a+b)	6,08,760	5,99,427	9,333	7,14,044	5,20,895	1,93,149
	a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	1,22,605	61,627	60,978	1,44,078	64,496	79,583
	i) In India	1,19,216	460	1,18,756	1,42,104	14,429	1,27,674
	Equity	94,663	460	94,203	1,05,198	13,032	92,166
	Reinvested Earnings	21,145	—	21,145	28,568	—	28,568
	Other Capital	3,408	—	3,408	8,338	1,397	6,941
	ii) Abroad	3,390	61,167	-57,778	1,975	50,066	-48,092
	Equity	3,390	46,666	-43,276	1,975	34,239	-32,265
	Reinvested Earnings	—	3,637	-3,637	—	3,898	-3,898
	Other Capital	—	10,865	-10,865	—	11,929	-11,929
	b) Portfolio Investment	4,86,155	5,37,800	-51,645	5,69,966	4,56,399	1,13,567
	i) In India	4,85,863	5,37,178	-51,314	5,69,783	4,55,885	1,13,898
	of which
	FIIs	4,81,070	5,37,179	-56,110	5,54,606	4,55,886	98,720
	GDRs/ADRs	4,791	—	4,791	15,184	—	15,184
	ii) Abroad	292	622	-331	183	514	-331
	2. Loans (a+b+c)	2,14,726	1,74,255	40,471	2,32,714	2,03,889	28,824
	a) External Assistance	16,649	8,085	8,564	16,193	10,431	5,762
	i) By India	79	112	-33	187	1,510	-1,323
	ii) To India	16,570	7,973	8,597	16,006	8,921	7,085
	b) Commercial Borrowings	53,592	21,623	31,969	45,650	34,853	10,797
	i) By India	7,237	2,120	5,117	3,247	5,324	-2,078
	ii) To India	46,355	19,503	26,852	42,404	29,529	12,875
	c) Short Term To India	1,44,486	1,44,548	-62	1,70,871	1,58,605	12,265
	i) Suppliers’ Credit >180 days & Buyers’ Credit	1,31,881	1,25,663	6,218	1,58,857	1,48,852	10,005
	ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days	12,605	18,885	-6,280	12,014	9,753	2,261
	3. Banking Capital (a+b)	2,35,529	2,38,508	-2,979	2,13,890	1,99,892	13,999
	a) Commercial Banks	2,35,516	2,35,764	-248	2,11,120	1,97,732	13,388
	i) Assets	1,01,921	1,03,212	-1,290	57,264	42,964	14,299
	ii) Liabilities	1,33,595	1,32,552	1,043	1,53,856	1,54,768	-912
	of which: Non-Resident Deposits	1,24,603	1,15,002	9,601	1,52,045	1,35,265	16,779
	b) Others	13	2,744	-2,732	2,770	2,160	611
	4. Rupee Debt Service	—	135	-135	—	117	-117
	5. Other Capital	63,024	88,233	-25,209	72,377	1,01,435	-29,057
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)	11,22,039	11,00,558	21,480	12,33,026	10,26,228	2,06,798
C.	ERRORS & OMISSIONS	5,493	—	5,493	—	7,447	-7,447
D.	OVERALL BALANCE (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))	23,59,484	24,58,092	-98,609	23,88,563	23,34,159	54,404
E.	MONETARY MOVEMENTS (i+ii)	98,608	—	98,608	—	54,404	-54,404
	i) I.M.F.	—	—	—	—	—	—
	ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase – / Decrease +)	98,608	—	98,608	—	54,404	-54,404
	of which: SDR Allocation				—	24,983	-24,983