FAQ Page 1 - আরবিআই - Reserve Bank of India
Foreign Investment in India
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Inter-corporate deposits (ICDs)
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Procedure for submission of the FLA return
Ans: Any query regarding filling of FLA return should be sent by email. We will revert back to you within one or two working days.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
F. LEVERAGE CRITERIA AND BORROWING LIMIT
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
"When, as and if issued" (commonly known as ‘When Issued’) security refers to a security that has been authorized for issuance but not yet actually issued. When Issued trading takes place between the time a Government Security is announced for issuance and the time it is actually issued. All 'When Issued' transactions are on an 'if' basis, to be settled if and when the actual security is issued. RBI vide its notification FMRD.DIRD.03/14.03.007/2018-19 dated July 24, 2018 has issued When Issued Transactions (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 applicable to ‘When Issued’ transactions in Central Government securities.
Both new and reissued Government securities issued by the Central Government are eligible for ‘When Issued’ transactions. Eligibility of an issue for ‘When Issue’ trades would be indicated in the respective specific auction notification. Participants eligible to undertake both net long and short position in ‘When Issued’ market are (a) All entities which are eligible to participate in the primary auction of Central Government securities,(b) However, resident individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUF), Non-Resident Indians (NRI) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) are eligible to undertake only long position in ‘When Issued’ securities. (c) Entities other than scheduled commercial banks and Primary Dealers (PDs), shall close their short positions, if any, by the close of trading on the date of auction of the underlying Central Government security.
When Issued transactions would commence after the issue of a security is notified by the Central Government and it would cease at the close of trading on the date of auction. All ‘When Issued’ transactions for all trade dates shall be contracted for settlement on the date of issue. When Issued’ transactions shall be undertaken only on the Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching (NDS-OM) platform. However, an existing position in a ‘When Issued’ security may be closed either on the NDS-OM platform or outside the NDS-OM platform, i.e., through Over-the-Counter (OTC) market. The open position limits are prescribed in the directions. All NDS-OM members participating in the ‘When Issued’ market are required to have in place a written policy on ‘When Issued’ trading which should be approved by the Board of Directors or equivalent body.
"Short sale" means sale of a security one does not own. RBI vide its notification FMRD.DIRD.05/14.03.007/2018-19 dated July 25, 2018 has issued Short Sale (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 applicable to ‘Short Sale’ transactions in Central Government dated securities. Banks may treat sale of a security held in the investment portfolio as a short sale and follow the process laid down in these directions. These transactions shall be referred to as ‘notional’ short sales. For the purpose of these guidelines, short sale would include 'notional' short sale.
Entities eligible to undertake short sales are (a) Scheduled commercial banks, (b) Primary Dealers, (c) Urban Cooperative Banks as permitted under circular UBD.BPD (PCB). Circular No.9/09.29.000/2013-14 dated September 4, 2013 and (d) Any other regulated entity which has the approval of the concerned regulator (SEBI, IRDA, PFRDA, NABARD, NHB). The maximum amount of a security (face value) that can be short sold is (a) for Liquid securities: 2% of the total outstanding stock of each security, or, ₹ 500 crore, whichever is higher; (b) for other securities: 1% of the total outstanding stock of each security, or, ₹ 250 crore, whichever is higher. The list of liquid securities shall be disseminated by FIMMDA/FBIL from time to time. Short sales shall be covered within a period of three months from the date of transaction (inclusive of the date). Banks undertaking ‘notional’ short sales shall ordinarily borrow securities from the repo market to meet delivery obligations, but in exceptional situations of market stress (e.g., short squeeze), it may deliver securities from its own investment portfolio. If securities are delivered out of its own portfolio, it must be accounted for appropriately and reflect the transactions as internal borrowing. It shall be ensured that the securities so borrowed are brought back to the same portfolio, without any change in book value.
Business restrictions imposed on Paytm Payments Bank Limited vide Press Releases dated January 31 and February 16, 2024
National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) issued by Paytm Payments Bank
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey – India
Some important definitions and concepts
Ans: Debt securities with original maturity of more than one year is classified as long-term debt securities. These include bonds, debentures, and notes that usually give the holder the unconditional right to a fixed cash flow or contractually determined variable money income.
Retail Direct Scheme
Know Your Customer (KYC) related queries
Domestic Deposits
II. Deposits of Non-Residents Indians (NRIs)
Indian Currency
B) Banknotes
All banknotes issued by RBI are backed by assets such as gold, Government Securities and Foreign Currency Assets, as defined in Section 33 of RBI Act, 1934.