RBI/2005-06/14
Ref. MPD. No.269/07.01.279/2005-06
July 1, 2005
Aashadha 10, 1927(S)
The Chairmen/Chief Executives of
all Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) /
Co-operative Banks / Primary Dealers/
Financial Institutions/ Insurance Companies/ Mutual Funds
Dear Sirs,
Master Circular on Call/Notice Money
Market Operations
As you are aware, the Reserve Bank
of India has, from time to time, issued a number of guidelines/instructions/directives
to banks in regard to matters relating to call/notice money market. To enable
eligible institutions to have current instructions at one place, a Master Circular
incorporating all the existing guidelines/instructions/directives on the subject
has been prepared. It may be noted that this Master Circular consolidates and
updates all the instructions/guidelines contained in the circulars issued upto
June 30, 2005, in so far as they relate to operations of eligible institutions
in the call/notice money markets. This Master Circular has been placed on the
RBI website at /en/web/rbi/notifications/master-circulars.
Yours faithfully
(Deepak Mohanty)
Adviser-in-Charge
Master Circular Call/Notice Money
Market Operations
Master Circular on Call/Notice Money Market Operations
1. Introduction
1.1 The money market is a market
for short-term financial assets that are close substitutes of money. The most
important feature of a money market instrument is that it is liquid and can
be turned over quickly at low cost and provides an avenue for equilibrating
the short-term surplus funds of lenders and the requirements of borrowers. The
call/notice money market forms an important segment of the Indian money market.
Under call money market, funds are transacted on overnight basis and under notice
money market, funds are transacted for the period between 2 days and 14 days.
2. Participants
2.1 Participants in call/notice
money market currently include banks, Primary Dealers (PDs), development finance
institutions, select insurance companies and select mutual funds (Annex I).
Of these, banks and PDs can operate both as borrowers and lenders in the market.
Non-bank institutions, which have been given specific permission to operate
in call/notice money market can, however, operate as lenders only (Table 1).
Table 1: Eligibility for Transactions
in Call/Notice Money Market
Borrowing
|
Lending
|
1. Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs)
2. Co-operative Banks
3. Primary Dealers (PDs) |
1. Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs)
2. Co-operative Banks
3. Primary Dealers (PDs)
4. Select all-India Financial Institutions
5. Select Insurance Companies
6. Select Mutual Fund
|
3. Prudential
Limit
3.1 The Narasimham Committee (1998)
recommended that call/notice money market in India should be made purely an
inter-bank market. Accordingly, RBI initiated the process of phasing out of
non-bank institutions (i.e., all-India Financial Institutions, select Insurance
companies and Mutual Funds) from call/notice money market in a gradual manner
since May 5, 2001. Further, in order to preserve integrity of the financial
market as also to achieve balanced development of various segments of money
market, RBI has put in place prudential limits in respect of both borrowing
and lending in call/notice money market for banks and PDs since October 5, 2002.
3.2 The present status of prudential
limits as applicable to various classes of institutions are given in Table 2.
Table 2: Prudential Limit for Transactions
in Call/Notice Money Market
Sr. No.
|
Participant
|
Borrowing
|
Lending
|
1
|
Scheduled Commercial Banks
|
On a fortnightly average
basis, borrowing should not exceed 100 per cent of capital funds (i.e.,
sum of Tier I and Tier II capital) of latest audited balance sheet. However,
banks are allowed to borrow a maximum of 125 per cent of their capital
funds on any day, during a fortnight.
|
On a fortnightly average
basis, lending should not exceed 25 per cent of their capital funds; however,
banks are allowed to lend a maximum of 50 per cent of their capital funds
on any day, during a fortnight
|
2
|
Co-operative Banks
|
Borrowings by State Co-operative
Banks/District Central Co-operative Banks/Urban Co-op. Banks in call/notice
money market on a daily basis should not exceed 2.0 per cent of their
aggregate deposits as at end March of the previous financial year.
|
No Limit.
|
3
|
Primary Dealers (PDs)
|
PDs are allowed to borrow,
on average in a reporting fortnight, up to 200 per cent of their
net owned funds (NOF) as at end-March of the previous financial year.
|
PDs are allowed to lend in
call/notice money market, on average in a reporting fortnight, up to 25
per cent of their NOF.
|
4
|
Financial Institutions
|
Not Permitted.
|
Lending is permitted, on
average in a reporting fortnight, upto 10 per cent of their average daily
lending in call/notice market during 2000-01 and with effect from August
6, 2005, non-bank participants except PDs would be completely phased out
from the call/notice money market.
|
5
|
Insurance Companies
|
6
|
Mutual Funds
|
3.3 No new non-bank institutions
are permitted to operate (i.e., lend) in the call/notice money market with effect
from May 5, 2001.
4. Interest
Rate
4.1 Eligible participants are
free to decide on interest rates in call/notice money market.
5. Reporting
Requirement
5.1 It is mandatory for all
Negotiated Dealing System (NDS) members to report all their call/notice money
market deals on NDS. Deals should be reported within 15 minutes on NDS, irrespective
of the size of the deal or whether the counterparty is a member of the NDS or
not. In case, there is repeated non-reporting of deals by an NDS member, it
will be considered whether non-reported deals by that member should be treated
as invalid with effect from a future date.
5.2 With the stabilisation of
reporting of call/notice money transactions over NDS as also to reduce reporting
burden, it is decided to discontinue the practice of reporting of call/notice/term
money transactions by fax to MPD with effect from December 11, 2004. However,
deals between non-NDS members will continue to be reported to MPD as hitherto
(Annex II).
5.3 In case the situation so
warrants, Reserve Bank may call for information in respect of money market transactions
of eligible participants by fax.
Annex I
I. List of
Institutions Permitted to Participate in the Call/Notice Money Market both as
Lenders and Borrowers as on July 1, 2005
a. All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs).
b. All Co-operative Banks other than Land Development Banks.
c. All Primary Dealers (PDs)
1. SBI - Discount and Finance House of India Ltd.
2. Securities Trading Corporation of India Ltd.
3. PNB Gilts Ltd.
4. Gilt Securities Trading Corporation Ltd.
5. ICICI Securities and Finance Company Ltd.,
6. ABN Amro Securities (India) Pvt. Ltd.
7. J.P. Morgan Securities India Pvt. Ltd.
8. Kotak Mahindra Capital Company (Unlimited)
9. DSP Merrill Lynch Ltd.
10. Deutsche Securities (India) Pvt. Ltd.
11. IDBI Capital Markets Services Ltd.
12. Corpbank Securities Ltd.
13. HSBC Primary Dealership (India) Pvt. Ltd.
14. Bank of America Securities Pvt. Ltd.
15. Standard Chartered - UTI Securities India Pvt. Ltd.
16. BOB Capital Markets Ltd.
17. Citicorp Capital Markets Ltd
II. List of Institutions
Permitted to Participate in the Call/Notice Money Market only as Lenders as
on July 1, 2005
A. Financial Institutions
1. Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
Ltd.
2. Export Import Bank of India
3. Industrial Finance Corporation of India Ltd.
4.Industrial Investment Bank of India
5. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
6. National Housing Bank
7. Small Industries Development Bank of India
8. Special Undertaking of Unit Trust of India
9. Tourism Finance Corporation of India
B. Insurance Companies
1. General Insurance Corporation of India
2. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co.
3. Life Insurance Corporation of India
4. National Insurance Co.
5. New India Assurance Co.
6. Oriental Insurance Co.
7. Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd.
8. United India Insurance Co.
9. IFFCO -TOKIO General Insurance Co. Ltd.
C. Mutual Funds
1. Alliance Capital Mutual Fund
2. BOB Mutual Fund
3. BOI Mutual Fund
4. Birla Mutual Fund
5. Canbank Mutual Fund
6. Chola Mutual Fund
7. DSP Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund
8. Escorts Mutual Fund
9. GIC Mutual Fund
10. HDFC Asset Management Co. Ltd.
11. IDBI Mutual Fund
12. IL and FS AMC Mutual Fund
13. ING Assets Management
14. JM Capital Management
15. Jardine Fleming Mutual Fund
16. Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund
17. LIC Mutual Fund
18. Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund
19. PNB Mutual Fund
20. Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund
21. Reliance Capital Mutual Fund
22. SBI Mutual Fund
23. Sriram Mutual Fund
24. Sun F & C Mutual Fund
25. Sundaram Mutual Fund
26. Tata Mutual Fund
27. Taurus Mutual Fund
28. Templeton Mutual Fund
29. UTI Mutual Fund
30. Standard Chartered Mutual Fund
31. SBI Offshore Mutual Fund
Annex - II
Daily Return on Call/Notice/Term
Money Market Transactions
Name of the Bank/Institution : __________________________________________
Code No.(As specified by RBI) : __________________________________________
Date : __________________________________________
|
Borrowed
|
Lent
|
Amount
(Rs. crore)
|
Range
of Interest Rates
(% p.a.)
|
Weighted Average
Interest Rates
(% p.a.)
|
Amount
(Rs. crore)
|
Range
of Interest Rates
(% p.a.)
|
Weighted Average
Interest Rates
(% p.a.)
|
1.
|
Call Money
(Overnight)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
Notice Money (2-14 Days)
|
(a)
|
Transacted on the day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Outstanding *
(including day's transactions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
Term Money @
|
(a)
|
Transacted on the day
|
|
(15 Days-1 Month)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 Month-3 Months)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 Months-6 Months)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 Months-1 Year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Outstanding *
(Including day's transactions)
Amount
Borrowed
|
|
Amount Lent
|
|
|
(15 Days-1 Month)
|
|
|
|
(1 Month-3 Months)
|
|
|
|
(3 Months-6 Months)
|
|
|
|
(6 Months-1 Year)
|
|
|
* In case of outstandings,
rates need not be given.
@ Where applicable.
______________________ Authorised
Signatories
Phone No. :
Annex III
Definitions
In these guidelines, unless the
context otherwise requires:
1. 'Call Money' means deals
in overnight funds.
2. 'Notice Money' means deals
in funds for 2 - 14 days
3. 'Fortnight' shall mean the
period from Saturday to the second following Friday, both days inclusive.
4. 'Bank' or 'banking
company' means a banking company as defined in clause (c) of Section 5 of the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) or a 'corresponding new bank', 'State
Bank of India' or 'subsidiary bank' as defined in clause (da), clause (nc) and
clause (nd) respectively thereof and includes a 'co-operative bank' as defined
in clause (cci) of Section 5 read with Section 56 of that Act.
5. 'Scheduled bank'
means a bank included in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934.
6. 'Primary Dealer' means a
financial institution which holds a valid letter of authorisation as a Primary
Dealer issued by the Reserve Bank, in terms of the 'Guidelines for Primary Dealers
in Government Securities Market' dated March 29, 1995, as amended from time
to time.
7. 'Capital Funds' means the
sum of the Tier I and Tier II capital as disclosed in the latest audited balance
sheet of the entity.
Appendix
List of Circulars
Sr.No.
|
Circular Number
|
Subject
|
1.
|
CPC.BC.103/279A-90 dated.12-4-1990
|
Access to the Call Money
Market
|
2.
|
Ref.DBOD.No.Dir.BC.97/C.347-90
dated April 18, 1990
|
3.
|
CPC.BC.111/279A-91 dated.12-4-1991
|
Call/Notice Money and Bills
Rediscounting Market.
|
4.
|
CPC.BC.144/07.01.279/94-95
dated.17-4-1995
|
Widening Access to Call/Notice
Money Market
|
5.
|
Ref.DBOD.No.FSC.BC.68/24.91.001-95
dated June 27, 1995
|
6.
|
CPC.BC.162/07.01.279/96-97
dated April 15, 1997
|
Money Market - Routing
of Transactions through DFHI
|
7.
|
CPC.BC.165/07.01.279/97-98
dated. April 21, 1997
|
Money Market - Routing
of Transactions through Primary Dealers
|
8.
|
CPC.BC.175/07.01.279/97-98
dated April 29, 1998
|
Money Market
|
9.
|
CPC.BC.185/07.01.279/98-99
dated April 20, 1999
|
Measures for Developing
the Money Market - Call/Notice Money Market
|
10.
|
Ref.No.MPD.2785/279A(MM)/98-99
dated April 24, 1999
|
Call/Notice Money and Bills
Rediscounting Markets - Routing of Transaction
|
11.
|
CPC.BC.190/07.01.279/99-2000
dated October 29, 1999
|
Money Market
|
12.
|
CPC.BC.196/07.01.279/99-2000
dated April 27, 2000
|
Money Market
|
13.
|
Ref.No.MPD.3513/279A(MM)/1999-2000
dated April 28, 2000
|
Call/Notice Money and Bills
Rediscounting Markets - Routing of Transactions - Extract from the Statement
on Monetary and Credit Policy for the Year 2000-01 dated April 27, 2000
|
14.
|
MPD.BC.201/07.01.279/2000-01
dated October 10, 2000
|
Permission to non-banks
to lend in the call money market
|
15.
|
MPD.BC.206/07.01.279/2000-01
dated April 19, 2000
|
Moving towards Pure Inter-bank
Call Money Market
|
16.
|
DS.PCB.CIR.40/13.01.00/2000-01
dated April 19, 2001
|
Operations in call/notice
money market
|
17.
|
MPD.2991/03.09.01/2000-01
dated April 21, 2001
|
Participation in Call/Notice
Money Market
|
18.
|
MPD.3173/03.09.01/2000-01
dated May 8, 2001
|
Participation in Call/Notice
Money Market
|
Sr.No.
|
Circular Number
|
Subject
|
19.
|
Ref.DBOD.No.FSC.BC.125/24.92.001/2000-01
dated May 25, 2001
|
Permission to participate
in Call/Notice/Term Money Market and Bills Rediscounting Scheme - Primary
Dealers
|
20.
|
MPD.BC.214/07.01.279/2001-02
dated April 29, 2002
|
Money Market - Moving towards
Pure Inter-bank Call Money Market
|
21.
|
DS.PCB.CIR.52/13.01.00/2001-02
dated June 24, 2002
|
Reporting of Call Money Transactions
|
22.
|
MPD.217/07.01.279/2001-02
dated June 27, 2002
|
Reliance on Call/Notice
Money Market: Prudential Norm
|
23.
|
MPD.220/07.01.279/2002-03
dated July 31, 2002
|
Access to Call/Notice Money
Market for Primary Dealers: Prudential Norms.
|
24.
|
MPD.222/07.01.279/2002-03
dated October 29, 2002
|
Money Market
|
25.
|
MPD.225/07.01.279/2002-03
dated November 14, 2002
|
Reliance on Call/Notice
Money Market: Prudential Norm
|
26.
|
MPD.226/07.01.279/2002-03
dated December 11, 2002
|
Reliance on Call/Notice
Money Market: Prudential Norm
|
27.
|
DBOD.FSC.BC.85/24.91.001/2002-03
dated March 26, 2003
|
Permission to participate
in Call/Notice Money Market and Bills Rediscounting Scheme - Private
Sector Mutual Funds
|
28.
|
DBOD.FSC.BC.86/24.91.001/2002-03
dated March 26, 2003
|
Permission to participate
in Call/Notice/Term Money Market and Bills Rediscounting Scheme - Primary
Dealers
|
29.
|
MPD.BC.230/07.01.279/2002-03
dated April 29, 2002
|
Money Market - Moving towards
Pure Inter-bank Call Money Market
|
30.
|
MPD.BC.234/07.01.279/2002-03
dated April 29, 2003
|
Participation of Non-bank
Entities in Call/Notice Money Market
|
31.
|
MPD.BC.235/07.01.279/2002-03
dated April 29, 2003
|
Reporting of Call/Notice
Money Market Transactions on NDS Platform.
|
32.
|
MPD.BC.241/07.01.279/2003-04
dated November 3, 2003
|
Money Market - Moving towards
Pure Inter-bank Call/Notice Money Market
|
33.
|
MPD.BC.244/07.01.279/2003-04
dated November 5, 2003
|
Primary Dealers' Access
to Call/Notice Money Market
|
34.
|
MPD.BC.242/07.01.279/2003-04
dated November 5, 2003
|
Moving towards Pure Inter-bank
Call/Notice Money Market
|
35.
|
MPD.BC.250/07.01.279/2003-04
dated May 25, 2004
|
Moving towards Pure Inter-bank
Call/Notice Money Market
|
36.
|
MPD.BC.253/07.01.279/2004-05
dated July 3, 2005.
|
Master Circular on Call/Notice
Money Market Operations
|
37.
|
MPD.BC.259/07.01.279/2004-05
dated October 26, 2004.
|
Moving towards Pure Inter-bank
Call/Notice Money Market
|
38.
|
MPD.BC.260/07.01.279/2004-05
dated December 10, 2004.
|
Reporting of Call/Notice
Money Market Transactions.
|
39.
|
MPD.BC.265/07.01.279/2004-05
dated April 29, 2005.
|
Call/Notice Money Market
– Review of Benchmark.
|
40.
|
MPD.BC.266/07.01.279/2004-05
dated April 29, 2005.
|
Participation in Call/Notice
Money Market.
|