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Back Payment System Indicators - January 2023 (Revised)

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Payment System Indicators - January 2023 (Revised)

PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics
  Volume (lakh) Value (₹ crore)
FY 2021-22 2022 January 2022 2023 FY 2021-22 2022 January 2022 2023
December January December January
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
A. Settlement Systems                
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 CCIL Operated Systems 33.01 2.54 3.42 3.66 206873112 17839802 22326077 21571346
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing 12.22 0.93 1.19 1.17 142072939 12892869 15144169 14383734
1.1.1 Outright 6.22 0.40 0.60 0.60 8793301 569722 711065 785714
1.1.2 Repo 3.08 0.26 0.36 0.35 51015712 4348558 6125370 5556922
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo 2.92 0.28 0.23 0.21 82263926 7974589 8307734 8041098
1.2 Forex Clearing 19.91 1.52 2.16 2.40 59775826 4470518 6670289 6553596
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ 0.88 0.09 0.07 0.10 5024347 476415 511620 634016
B. Payment Systems                
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS 2078.39 181.29 215.03 204.18 128657516 10449109 13736057 12546467
1.1 Customer Transactions 2063.73 180.08 213.80 202.99 113319292 9285159 12180091 11028450
1.2 Interbank Transactions 14.66 1.21 1.23 1.19 15338225 1163950 1555966 1518016
II Retail                
2 Credit Transfers - Retail 577934.74 57367.30 90675.95 92396.07 42728006 3806628 4928331 4738328
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ 9.76 0.55 0.32 0.32 575 29 21 23
2.2 APBS $ 12573.33 1111.28 1157.66 1112.35 133345 18101 20670 19956
2.3 IMPS 46625.25 4401.73 4858.37 4745.08 4171037 387007 486552 477491
2.4 NACH Cr $ 18757.82 2053.15 1515.84 1354.13 1281685 126812 157435 131620
2.5 NEFT 40407.29 3629.03 4854.81 4798.31 28725463 2442686 2981681 2810180
2.6 UPI @ 459561.30 46171.56 78288.95 80385.88 8415900 831993 1281971 1299059
2.6.1 of which USSD @ 11.99 0.81 1.92 1.79 177 11 21 19
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits 12189.49 1059.01 1357.72 1360.36 1034444 91554 116425 115658
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ 227.73 24.47 12.71 13.01 6113 728 446 468
3.2 NACH Dr $ 10754.74 934.07 1198.55 1202.79 1026641 90703 115737 114953
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ 1207.02 100.47 146.46 144.56 1689 123 242 236
4 Card Payments 61782.93 5151.05 5223.57 5103.61 1701851 147794 185150 183460
4.1 Credit Cards 22398.82 1958.05 2556.47 2593.52 971638 87769 126524 127682
4.1.1 PoS based $ 11124.59 960.63 1405.79 1409.19 380643 32735 48611 48934
4.1.2 Others $ 11274.23 997.43 1150.68 1184.33 590994 55034 77913 78748
4.2 Debit Cards 39384.11 3193.00 2667.10 2510.09 730213 60025 58626 55778
4.2.1 PoS based $ 22967.10 1924.51 1859.33 1742.51 451550 37274 39574 37520
4.2.2 Others $ 16417.00 1268.48 807.77 767.59 278663 22752 19052 18258
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments 65782.75 5807.67 6354.65 6129.40 279416 24796 22648 22193
5.1 Wallets 53013.86 4613.76 5012.71 4873.96 220183 19789 18400 17899
5.2 Cards 12768.89 1193.91 1341.94 1255.44 59233 5007 4248 4294
5.2.1 PoS based $ 1116.16 117.57 61.58 64.59 19546 2368 722 774
5.2.2 Others $ 11652.73 1076.35 1280.37 1190.86 39687 2639 3527 3520
6 Paper-based Instruments 6999.12 596.99 608.13 573.17 6650333 557721 621387 570639
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) 6999.12 596.99 608.13 573.17 6650333 557721 621387 570639
6.2 Others 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Total Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) 724689.03 69982.02 104220.02 105562.61 52394049 4628493 5873941 5630279
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) 726767.42 70163.31 104435.05 105766.79 181051565 15077603 19609998 18176745
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) 719768.30 69566.32 103826.92 105193.62 174401233 14519881 18988611 17606106

PART II - Payment Modes and Channels
  Volume (lakh) Value (₹ crore)
FY 2021-22 2022 January 2022 2023 FY 2021-22 2022 January 2022 2023
December January December January
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
A. Other Payment Channels                
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) 506842.31 49905.88 84929.11 86642.24 14961371 1418856 2134123 2105417
1.1 Intra-bank $ 40805.69 3879.91 5560.78 4884.25 2726363 250455 375775 345334
1.2 Inter-bank $ 466036.62 46025.97 79368.33 81757.99 12235007 1168401 1758348 1760083
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / internet browser based) @ 40825.85 3564.14 3661.95 3544.67 83255958 7413832 8544692 7327328
2.1 Intra-bank @ 9576.46 833.10 949.91 889.79 52139336 4718914 4926079 4089462
2.2 Inter-bank @ 31249.39 2731.05 2712.04 2654.88 31116622 2694918 3618612 3237866
B. ATMs                
3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ 65240.43 5554.51 5891.49 5749.82 3111946 262384 280461 272135
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ 62.37 5.49 8.13 8.13 3130 269 392 385
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ 64851.61 5519.66 5850.04 5708.93 3097739 261124 278923 270588
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 326.45 29.36 33.33 32.76 11076 990 1146 1161
4. Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ 91.17 2.13 2.38 2.44 728 20 24 25
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ 79.42 2.08 2.37 2.43 557 20 24 25
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 11.75 0.05 0.02 0.02 171 0 0 0
5. Cash Withdrawal at Micro ATMs @ 11126.04 1125.54 934.53 963.46 299776 28582 25484 26203
5.1 AePS @ 11126.04 1125.54 934.53 963.46 299776 28582 25484 26203

PART III - Payment Infrastructures (lakh)
  As on March 2022 2022 January 2022 2023
December January
1 2 3 4
Payment System Infrastructures        
1 Number of Cards 9912.93 10111.81 10206.53 10280.33
1.1 Credit Cards 736.27 702.52 811.87 824.52
1.2 Debit Cards 9176.66 9409.29 9394.66 9455.81
2 Number of PPIs @ 15553.69 15389.63 16234.69 16029.29
2.1 Wallets @ 12787.93 12722.56 13346.64 13244.34
2.2 Cards @ 2765.76 2667.07 2888.05 2784.95
3 Number of ATMs and CRMs 2.52 2.46 2.57 2.58
3.1 Bank owned ATMs$ and CRMs# 2.20 2.16 2.20 2.21
3.2 White Label ATMs $ 0.31 0.30 0.37 0.37
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ 9.16 7.78 14.19 14.75
5 Number of PoS Terminals 60.70 56.20 75.50 76.57
6 Bharat QR @ 49.72 46.97 49.59 50.57
7 UPI QR * 1727.34 1521.05 2361.82 2442.34

PART IV - Payment Modes and Channels (International)
  Details of International transactions done using cards (credit, debit and PPI) issued in India
  Volume (lakh) Value (₹ crore)
2022 2023 2022 2023
December January December January
1. Card Payments 198.88 186.50 9761 8561
1.1 Credit Cards 126.76 119.17 6936 5898
1.1.1 PoS based 18.73 16.35 1529 1366
1.1.2 Online 108.03 102.82 5407 4532
1.2 Debit Cards 72.12 67.33 2825 2663
1.2.1 PoS based 16.87 15.39 614 586
1.2.2 Online 55.25 51.94 2211 2077
2. Prepaid Payment Instruments 27.84 25.37 1024 990
2.1 PoS based 23.79 21.35 792 718
2.2 Online 4.05 4.02 232 272
3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs 8.49 8.20 1755 1944
3.1 Using Credit Cards 0.38 0.32 56 50
3.2 Using Debit Cards 6.03 5.88 1007 1081
3.3 Using PPIs 2.08 2.00 692 813
Total International Payments 235.21 220.07 12541 11495

PART V - Domestic Payment Frauds
  Volume (Lakh) Value (Crore) One in every X payment transaction fraudulent FTS (Fraud / Payment Value * 10000)
September 2022 1.71 249 58177.41 0.127 bps
October 2022 1.79 220 59533.35 0.127 bps
November 2022 2.06 257 50620.69 0.143 bps
December 2022 1.54 204 72426.75 0.103 bps
January 2023 1.57 195 71681.44 0.106 bps
Note : 1. Data is provisional.
2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020.
3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions.
4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc.. Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded.
5. Data on domestic payment fraud statistics as reported by Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Non-bank PPI issuers and Non-bank Credit Card issuers in CPFIR (Central Payments Fraud Information Registry).
6. Data does not include attempts to perpetrate frauds.

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