Contents - આરબીઆઈ - Reserve Bank of India
83803972
પ્રકાશિત તારીખ ઑક્ટોબર 27, 2020
Contents
Foreword |
List of Abbreviations |
Chapter I: Overview |
Chapter II: Fiscal Position of State Governments |
1. Introduction |
2. Key Fiscal Indicators |
3. 2018-19: Accounts |
4. 2019-20: Revised Estimates and Provisional Accounts |
5. 2020-21: Budget Estimates and Actuals so far |
6. Market Borrowings and Projected GFD |
7. Outstanding Liabilities/ Contingent Liabilities |
8. Conclusion |
Chapter III: COVID-19 Pandemic and its Spatial Dimensions in India |
1. Introduction |
2. COVID-19 in the States |
3. Demographics and Epidemiology |
4. Healthcare and Fiscal Implications for States |
5. Reverse Migration, Employment and MSMEs |
5.1 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) |
6. Digitalisation and Banking |
6.1 Digital Preparedness of States |
6.2 Digital Retail Transactions |
6.3 Banking Penetration |
7. COVID-19 and the Role of Third Tier Government |
7.1 Cross-country Comparison |
7.2 India’s Third Tier |
8. COVID-19 and States’ Output for 2020-21 |
8.1 Non-Farm Activities |
8.2 Exports and Remittances |
9. Concluding Observations |
Annex III.1 Demographic and Epidemiological Transition: A Review of Theory |
Annex III.2 Unemployment Convergence across States |
Annex III.3 Labour Laws |
Annex III.4 E-Governance Initiatives of States during COVID-19 |
Chapter IV: Way Forward |
References |
Explanatory Note on Data Sources and Methodology |
LIST OF BOXES |
II.1 Is there a Systematic Bias in Revised Estimates? |
II.2 Determinants of States’ Discretionary Spending |
II.3 Automatic Stabilisers in States’ Own Tax Revenue and Transfers |
II.4 Assessing Fiscal Risks – Odisha’s Experience |
III.1 Dharavi, Mumbai – A Successful Case of Public-Private Partnership |
III.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tamil Nadu |
III.3 COVID-19 - The Kerala Model of Containment – The Role of Local Self-Government |
LIST OF TABLES |
II.1 Major Deficit Indicators - All States and Union Territories with Legislature |
II.2 Aggregate Receipts of State Governments and UTs |
II.3 Revenue Expenditure Pattern of State Governments and UTs |
II.4 Expenditure Pattern of State Governments and UTs |
II.5 Fiscal Impact of States’ Farm Loan Waiver Programmes |
II.6 Deficit Indicators of State Governments - State-wise |
II.7 Tax Buoyancy of States’ Own Tax Revenue |
II.8 GST Compensation Cess |
II.9 Variation in Major Components |
II.10 Composition of Expenditure on Social Services (Revenue and Capital Accounts) |
II.11 State-wise Policy Measures to Contain the Adverse Impacts of Pandemic |
II.12 Expenditure Rationalisation by States During COVID-19 |
II.13 Financing Pattern of Gross Fiscal Deficit |
II.14 Market Borrowings of State Governments |
II.15 Maturity Profile of Outstanding State Government Securities |
II.16 Investments of Surplus Cash Balances of State Governments |
II.17 Investment in CSF/GRF by States |
II.18 Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments and UTs |
II.19 Composition of Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments and UTs |
II.20 Guarantees issued by State Governments |
III.1 Notable Epidemics in India |
III.2 Demographic Transition across States |
III.3 Age and Co-morbidity Condition |
III.4 Foodgrain Stock, Rabi and Kharif Production of Foodgrains |
III.5 Trends in Economic Activity Index – Select States |
III.6 Emigration Clearances for Overseas Employment- Share and Trend |
LIST OF CHARTS |
II.1 Major Deficit Indicators |
II.2 State-wise GFD in 2020-21 BE |
II.3 Primary Deficit - 2019-20 RE versus 2007-08 |
II.4 Change in Fiscal Position - 2017-18 to 2018-19 |
II.5 Revenue Expenditure Components – 2018-19 vis-à-vis 2017-18 |
II.6 Revenue Expenditure in 2019-20 – RE vis-à-vis BE |
II.7 Committed Expenditure |
II.8 Capex Cut in 2019-20: Statewise Pattern |
II.9 States’ Revenue Receipts (April-June) |
II.10 Petrol and Diesel Revenue: Trends |
II.11 Revenue Receipts: Component Share |
II.12 Social Sector Expenditure |
II.13 Revenue Expenditure (April-June) |
II.14 Capex Trends |
II.15 Market Borrowings of Centre and States – Gross and Net |
II.16 GFD-GSDP Ratio and Market Borrowing Gap (Actual to BE): 2019-20 |
II.17 GFD-GDP Ratio: Projection |
II.18 Market Borrowings of States: April-September |
II.19 SDLs – Maturity and Yield Spread |
II.20 Debt and Interest Burden |
II.21 Power Distribution Utilities – Financial Performance |
III.1 Pandemics in India - Impact on GDP |
III.2 State-wise Cumulative COVID-19 Cases |
III.3 State-wise New COVID-19 Cases (Seven day moving average) |
III.4 Case Fatality Rate from COVID-19 |
III.5 State-wise COVID-19 Spread and Mortality |
III.6 India’s Demographic Transition |
III.7 India’s Epidemiological Transition – Stylised Evidence |
III.8 Epidemiological Transition across States |
III.9 Demography and State Expenditure: Stylised Evidence |
III.10 India’s Healthcare Expenditure |
III.11 Healthcare in States: Expenditure and Private Hospitals’ Share and Affordability |
III.12 Healthcare Human Resources |
III.13 Hospital Infrastructure |
III.14 Government Spending on Healthcare |
III.15 Flow of Migrant Population (inclusive of migrant labourers) in 2011 |
III.16 MGNREGA Employment Demanded and Generated |
III.17 Impact of COVID-19 on Unemployment and Labour Force Participation |
III.18 Major Reverse Migration Corridors of Select States |
III.19 Informal Employment and COVID-19 Lockdown Stringency – Cross-Country Comparison of Emerging Market Economies |
III.20 MSMEs and COVID-19: Concentration Pattern |
III.21 MSME Employment |
III.22 Digital Competitiveness Score, 2020 |
III.23 Digital Preparedness of States, 2020 |
III.24 Direct Benefit Transfers – State-wise Analysis |
III.25 Y-o-Y Growth Rate of Digital Transactions |
III.26 Y-o-Y Change in Digital Transactions, Q1: 2020-21 |
III.27 Credit to GSDP Ratio – State wise |
III.28 Credit and Deposit Growth |
III.29 Impact of COVID-19 on C-D Ratio across States |
III.30 Share of Capex in Government Expenditure across Tiers: Cross Country |
III.31 Per Capita Expenditure and Revenues of all ULBs in India (2017-18) |
III.32 State Government Transfer of Resources and Expenditure of the ULBs (2011-12 to 2017-18) |
III.33 State wise Farm vis-à-vis Non-Farm Share in Output |
III.34 State-wise Industry Share and COVID-19 Impact |
III.35 India’s Exports and Inward Remittances: State-wise Share |
LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES FOR STATES’ BUDGETS 2020-21 |
1. Major Deficit Indicators of State Governments |
2. Devolution and Transfer of Resources from the Centre |
3. Development and Non-Development Expenditure: Aggregate |
4. Development Expenditure - Major Heads |
5. Non-Development Expenditure - Major Heads |
6. Development and Non-Development Expenditure |
7. Composition of Social Sector Expenditure |
8. Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit |
9. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit |
10. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit - As Per cent of Total |
11. Composition of Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments |
12. Composition of Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments - As Proportion to Total |
13. State Government Market Borrowings |
LIST OF STATEMENTS AND APPENDICES FOR STATES’ BUDGETS 2020-21 |
LIST OF STATEMENTS |
1. Major Fiscal Indicators |
2. Revenue Deficit/Surplus |
3. Gross Fiscal Deficit/Surplus |
4. Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit |
5. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – 2018-19 (Accounts) |
6. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – As per cent of Total – 2018-19 (Accounts) |
7. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – 2019-20 (RE) |
8. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – As per cent of Total – 2019-20 (RE) |
9. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – 2020-21 (BE) |
10. Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – As per cent of Total – 2020-21 (BE) |
11. Development Expenditure |
12. Non-Development Expenditure |
13. Interest Payments |
14. Tax Revenue |
15. Non-Tax Revenue |
16. Loans from the Centre |
17. Devolution and Transfer of Resources from the Centre |
18. Composition of Outstanding Liabilities |
19. Total Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments |
20. Total Outstanding Liabilities - As percentage of GSDP |
21. Market Borrowings of State Governments |
22. State Government Market Loans |
23. Maturity Profile of Outstanding State Government Securities |
24. Maturity Profile of Outstanding State Government Securities - As Percentage of Total |
25. Investment Outstanding in Treasury Bills |
26. Expenditure on Education - As Ratio to Aggregate Expenditure |
27. Expenditure on Medical and Public Health and Family Welfare - As Ratio to Aggregate Expenditure |
28. Outstanding Guarantees of State Governments |
29. Expenditure on Wages and Salaries |
30. Expenditure on Operations and Maintenance |
31. Social Sector Expenditure |
32. Social Sector Expenditure to Total Disbursement |
33. Revenue Receipts of State Governments |
34. Revenue Expenditure of the State Governments |
35. Development Expenditure: Select Indicators |
36. Subsidies |
APPENDICES |
I. Revenue Receipts of States and Union Territories with Legislature |
II. Revenue Expenditure of States and Union Territories with Legislature |
III. Capital Receipts of States and Union Territories with Legislature |
IV. Capital Expenditure of States and Union Territories with Legislature |
NOTE TO APPENDICES |
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