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No. 35 - India's overall balance of payments in rupees


                                                                                                                                (Rs. in crores)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Items                         1990-91                      1993-94                      1994-95                      1995-96
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------
                                 Credit    Debit     Net      Credit    Debit     Net      Credit    Debit     Net      Credit    Debit     Net
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------
              1                     2        3        4          8        9       10         11       12       13         14       15       16
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------
A.CURRENT ACCOUNT
I. MERCHANDISE                   33152.6  50086.2 -16933.6    71146.0  78630.3  -7484.3    84328.5 106155.2 -21826.7   108481.1 139993.4 -31512.3

II.INVISIBLES (a+b+c)            13393.6  13828.5   -434.9    30262.2  26413.7   3848.5    42245.1  31001.0  11244.1    52932.8  41027.2  11905.6

a) Services                       8167.1   6408.1   1759.0    16510.6  14833.9   1676.7    19258.8  17375.0   1883.8    24787.6  25449.5   -661.9

  i) Travel                       2612.5    702.5   1910.0     6970.3   1558.5   5411.8     7423.8   2569.5   4854.3     9150.3   3908.8   5241.5
  ii) Transportation              1764.6   1961.0   -196.4     4494.9   5536.5  -1041.6     5328.1   5851.8   -523.7     6764.5   7279.5   -515.0
  iii) Insurance                   198.4    158.4     40.0      388.1    611.8   -223.7      475.7    566.6    -90.9      599.6    478.9    120.7
  iv) G.n.i.e.                      27.3    311.2   -283.9       94.5    480.6   -386.1       28.3    518.4   -490.1       44.0    724.1   -680.1
  v) Miscellaneous                3564.3   3275.0    289.3     4562.8   6646.5  -2083.7     6002.9   7868.7  -1865.8     8229.2  13058.2  -4829.0

b) Transfers                      4566.0     27.5   4538.5    12514.0     83.4  12430.6    20203.8     71.5  20132.3    23413.2    129.2  23284.0

  vi) Official                     829.3      1.8    827.5     1170.3     15.0   1155.3     1322.9     13.9   1309.0     1193.7     21.0   1172.7
  vii) Private                    3736.7     25.7   3711.0    11343.7     68.4  11275.3    18880.9     57.6  18823.3    22219.5    108.2  22111.3

c) Investment Income               660.5   7392.9  -6732.4     1237.6  11496.4 -10258.8     2782.5  13554.5 -10772.0     4732.0  15448.5 -10716.5

Total Current Account            46546.2  63914.7 -17368.5   101408.2 105044.0  -3635.8   126573.6 137156.2 -10582.6   161413.9 181020.6 -19606.7
         (I+II)

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment              201.8     18.3    183.5    14461.4   1179.9  13281.5    18085.5   2998.4  15087.1    19041.9   3418.2  15623.7
  (a+b)
a) In India                        201.8     18.3    183.5    14461.4   1178.8  13282.6    18058.0   2608.6  15449.4    18994.4   2720.8  16273.6
i. Direct                          191.7     18.1    173.6     2041.6    203.8   1837.8     4241.0     25.0   4216.0     7277.2    100.7   7176.5
ii. Portfolio                       10.1      0.2      9.9    12419.8    975.0  11444.8    13817.0   2583.6  11233.4    11717.2   2620.1   9097.1
b) Abroad                           -        -        -          -         1.1     -1.1       27.5    389.8   -362.3       47.5    697.4   -649.9

 2.Loans                         16922.4   6994.7   9927.7    31275.8  25590.1   5685.7    34328.9  24786.5   9542.4    38395.5  30421.5   7974.0
  (a+b+c)
a) External Assistance            6094.5   2140.1   3954.4    10903.5   4954.7   5948.8    10029.7   5256.5   4773.2    10101.4   6799.2   3302.2
  i) By India                       -        10.5    -10.5       -        15.1    -15.1        4.3     29.4    -25.1        0.0     53.6    -53.6
  ii) To India                    6094.5   2129.6   3964.9    10903.5   4939.6   5963.9    10025.4   5227.1   4798.3    10101.4   6745.6   3355.8

b) Commercial Borrowings          7683.8   3639.2   4044.6     9457.1   7307.7   2149.4    13346.7   9813.4   3533.3    14470.4   9892.4   4578.0
      (MT & LT)
  i) By India                       54.1     43.9     10.2      320.1     75.6    244.5      306.2     10.7    295.5       30.0      0.0     30.0
  ii) To India                    7629.7   3595.3   4034.4     9137.0   7232.1   1904.9    13040.5   9802.7   3237.8    14440.4   9892.4   4548.0

c) Short Term
    To India                      3144.1   1215.4   1928.7    10915.2  13327.7  -2412.5    10952.5   9716.6   1235.9    13823.7  13729.9     93.8

 3. Banking Capital              18133.4  16908.6   1224.8    36069.8  28971.3   7098.5    22033.5  23091.6  -1058.1    21691.7  19246.7   2445.0
  (a+b)
a) Commercial Banks              14282.0  12659.8   1622.2    33289.3  28091.0   5198.3    20243.9  22215.7  -1971.8    20787.3  17704.0   3083.3
     i)  Assets                    764.2   1415.8   -651.6      864.4   3513.0  -2648.6      755.8   3779.7  -3023.9     2845.4   4319.9  -1474.5
     ii)  Liabilities              334.5    817.1   -482.6     4665.8    598.8   4067.0     1263.9    751.0    512.9     1270.9    534.3    736.6
     iii) Non-Resident Deposits  13183.3  10426.9   2756.4    27759.1  23979.2   3779.9    18224.2  17685.0    539.2    16671.0  12849.8   3821.2
b) Others                         3851.4   4248.8   -397.4     2780.5    880.3   1900.2     1789.6    875.9    913.7      904.4   1542.7   -638.3

 4. Rupee Debt Service              -      2139.8  -2139.8       -      3301.6  -3301.6       -      3089.6  -3089.6        0.0   3105.5  -3105.5

 5. Other Capital                 5593.3   2128.7   3464.6     9013.5   3872.7   5140.8     6911.9    700.7   6211.2     2474.3  11140.4  -8666.1

Total Capital Account            40850.9  28190.1  12660.8    90820.5  62915.6  27904.9    81359.8  54666.8  26693.0    81603.4  67332.3  14271.1
     (1 to 5)

C. Errors & Omissions              236.8     -       236.8     2510.1     -      2510.1     2049.1     -      2049.1     1286.9            1286.9

D. Overall Balance               87633.9  92104.8  -4470.9   194738.8 167959.6  26779.2   209982.5 191823.0  18159.5   244304.2 248352.9  -4048.7
(Total Capital Account,
Current Account and
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)
E. Monetary Movements             5626.8   1155.9   4470.9     1006.9  27786.1 -26779.2          -  18159.5 -18159.5     9797.7   5749.0   4048.7
    (i+ii)
i)  I.M.F.                        3333.7   1155.9   2177.8     1006.9    419.7    587.2          -   3585.0  -3585.0       -      5749.0  -5749.0
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves     2293.1     -      2293.1       -     27366.4 -27366.4          -  14574.5 -14574.5     9797.7     -      9797.7
    ( Increase - / Decrease +)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Also  see  footnote to  table No. 36.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Items                   April-June 1995             July-Sept.1995              Oct.-Dec.1995                Jan-March 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Credit    Debit     Net      Credit    Debit     Net      Credit    Debit     Net      Credit    Debit     Net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    14       15       16         17       18       19         20       21       22         23       24       25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A.CURRENT ACCOUNT
I. MERCHANDISE                   23396.8  30641.0  -7244.2    24461.6  31962.6  -7501.0    28789.5  36460.0  -7670.5    31833.2  40929.9  -9096.7

II.INVISIBLES (a+b+c)            10676.1   7676.2   2999.9    11324.9  10577.5    747.4    15046.2  10705.3   4340.9    15885.6  12068.2   3817.4

a) Services                       4709.0   4566.0    143.0     5252.1   5561.1   -309.0     7501.9   7245.2    256.7     7324.6   8077.2   -752.6

  i) Travel                       1704.2    940.1    764.1     1867.3    913.8    953.5     2906.1    872.8   2033.3     2672.7   1182.1   1490.6
  ii) Transportation              1303.4   1528.0   -224.6     1592.1   1668.9    -76.8     1731.6   2097.7   -366.1     2137.4   1984.9    152.5
  iii) Insurance                   125.1    106.2     18.9      138.6    104.2     34.4      158.2    174.4    -16.2      177.7     94.1     83.6
  iv) G.n.i.e.                       3.3    195.2   -191.9        8.8    178.2   -169.4       14.0    187.5   -173.5       17.9    163.2   -145.3
  v) Miscellaneous                1573.0   1796.5   -223.5     1645.3   2696.0  -1050.7     2692.0   3912.8  -1220.8     2318.9   4652.9  -2334.0

b) Transfers                      4304.0     23.8   4280.2     5075.7     38.2   5037.5     6540.6      5.7   6534.9     7492.9     61.5   7431.4

  vi) Official                     188.1      3.0    185.1      228.1      7.4    220.7      170.6      5.7    164.9      606.9      4.9    602.0
  vii) Private                    4115.9     20.8   4095.1     4847.6     30.8   4816.8     6370.0      0.0   6370.0     6886.0     56.6   6829.4

c) Investment Income              1663.1   3086.4  -1423.3      997.1   4978.2  -3981.1     1003.7   3454.4  -2450.7     1068.1   3929.5  -2861.4

Total Current Account            34072.9  38317.2  -4244.3    35786.5  42540.1  -6753.6    43835.7  47165.3  -3329.6    47718.8  52998.1  -5279.3
         (I+II)

B.CAPITAL ACCOUNT
1. Foreign Investment             3441.3   1029.9   2411.4     4064.4    764.9   3299.5     4036.2    830.8   3205.4     7500.0    792.6   6707.4
  (a+b)
a) In India                       3441.2    940.0   2501.2     4018.7    673.2   3345.5     4034.5    685.0   3349.5     7500.0    422.6   7077.4
i. Direct                         1483.8      4.4   1479.4     1487.5     48.5   1439.0     2320.9     14.3   2306.6     1985.0     33.5   1951.5
ii. Portfolio                     1957.4    935.6   1021.8     2531.2    624.7   1906.5     1713.6    670.7   1042.9     5515.0    389.1   5125.9
b) Abroad                            0.1     89.9    -89.8       45.7     91.7    -46.0        1.7    145.8   -144.1        0.0    370.0   -370.0

2. Loans                          4330.9   6591.9  -2261.0    10263.4   9419.6    843.8     9113.9   6660.1   2453.8    14687.3   7749.9   6937.4
  (a+b+c)
a) External Assistance            1044.1   1461.0   -416.9     1170.1   2999.8  -1829.7     2838.5   1208.6   1629.9     5048.7   1129.8   3918.9
  i) By India                        0.0     16.1    -16.1        0.0     26.6    -26.6        0.0      9.2     -9.2        0.0      1.7     -1.7
  ii) To India                    1044.1   1444.9   -400.8     1170.1   2973.2  -1803.1     2838.5   1199.4   1639.1     5048.7   1128.1   3920.6

b) Commercial Borrowings           529.6   2066.9  -1537.3     4863.3   3224.4   1638.9     3550.2   2961.0    589.2     5527.3   1640.1   3887.2
      (MT & LT)
  i) By India                        5.0      0.0      5.0        2.6     -         2.6        2.5     -         2.5       19.9     -        19.9
  ii) To India                     524.6   2066.9  -1542.3     4860.7   3224.4   1636.3     3547.7   2961.0    586.7     5507.4   1640.1   3867.3

c) Short Term
    To India                      2757.2   3064.0   -306.8     4230.0   3195.4   1034.6     2725.2   2490.5    234.7     4111.3   4980.0   -868.7

3. Banking Capital                4645.3   3590.4   1054.9     4895.1   3592.8   1302.3     4775.7   5374.1   -598.4     7375.6   6689.4    686.2
  (a+b)
a) Commercial Banks               3946.8   3289.8    657.0     4878.2   3447.5   1430.7     4713.5   4423.4    290.1     7248.8   6543.3    705.5
     i) Assets                     614.0    569.0     45.0     1236.1    427.1    809.0      931.4    507.9    423.5       63.9   2815.9  -2752.0
     ii) Liabilities               297.8     96.4    201.4      224.1     57.7    166.4       33.1    317.1   -284.0      715.9     63.1    652.8
     iii) Non-Resident Deposits   3035.0   2624.4    410.6     3418.0   2962.7    455.3     3749.0   3598.4    150.6     6469.0   3664.3   2804.7
b) Others                          698.5    300.6    397.9       16.9    145.3   -128.4       62.2    950.7   -888.5      126.8    146.1    -19.3

4. Rupee Debt Service                  -   2110.2  -2110.2          -      8.1     -8.1          -      5.2     -5.2          -    982.0   -982.0

5. Other Capital                   667.2    903.6   -236.4      796.0   3301.9  -2505.9      468.1   2691.8  -2223.7      543.0   4243.1  -3700.1

Total Capital Account            13084.7  14226.0  -1141.3    20018.9  17087.3   2931.6    18393.9  15562.0   2831.9    30105.9  20457.0   9649.0
     (1 to 5)

C. Errors & Omissions             2656.9            2656.9     5113.3        -   5113.3              2693.4  -2693.4              3789.9  -3789.9

D. Overall Balance               49814.5  52543.2  -2728.7    60918.7  59627.4   1291.3    62229.6  65420.7  -3191.1    77824.7  77244.9    579.8
(Total Capital Account,
Current Account and
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)
E. Monetary Movements             3955.6   1226.9   2728.7      145.8   1437.1  -1291.3     4504.7   1313.6   3191.1     1191.6   1771.4   -579.8
    (i+ii)
i)  I.M.F.                                 1226.9  -1226.9          -   1437.1  -1437.1          -   1313.6  -1313.6          -   1771.4  -1771.4
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves     3955.6            3955.6      145.8             145.8     4504.7            4504.7     1191.6            1191.6
    ( Increase - / Decrease +)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aslo see footnote to Table No. 36

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