No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Dollars - આરબીઆઈ - Reserve Bank of India
No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Dollars
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(US $ million) |
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Items |
1990-91 PR |
1997-98 PR |
1998-99 |
1999-2000 |
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Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
1 |
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|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
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I. |
MERCHANDISE |
18477 |
27915 |
-9438 |
35680 |
51187 |
-15507 |
34298 |
47544 |
-13246 |
38285 |
55383 |
-17098 |
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II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
7464 |
7706 |
-242 |
23244 |
13237 |
10007 |
25770 |
16562 |
9208 |
30324 |
17389 |
12935 |
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a) |
Services |
4551 |
3571 |
980 |
9429 |
8110 |
1319 |
13186 |
11021 |
2165 |
15721 |
11865 |
3856 |
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i) |
Travel |
1456 |
392 |
1064 |
2914 |
1437 |
1477 |
2993 |
1743 |
1250 |
3036 |
2139 |
897 |
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ii) |
Transportation |
983 |
1093 |
-110 |
1836 |
2522 |
-686 |
1925 |
2680 |
-755 |
1745 |
2410 |
-665 |
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iii) |
Insurance |
111 |
88 |
23 |
240 |
183 |
57 |
224 |
112 |
112 |
236 |
122 |
114 |
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iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
15 |
173 |
-158 |
276 |
160 |
116 |
597 |
325 |
272 |
582 |
270 |
312 |
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v) |
Miscellaneous |
1986 |
1825 |
161 |
4163 |
3808 |
355 |
7447 |
6161 |
1286 |
10122 |
6924 |
3198 |
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b) |
Transfers |
2545 |
15 |
2530 |
12254 |
45 |
12209 |
10649 |
62 |
10587 |
12672 |
34 |
12638 |
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vi) |
Official |
462 |
1 |
461 |
379 |
|
379 |
308 |
1 |
307 |
382 |
|
382 |
|
vii) |
Private |
2083 |
14 |
2069 |
11875 |
45 |
11830 |
10341 |
61 |
10280 |
12290 |
34 |
12256 |
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c) |
Income |
368 |
4120 |
-3752 |
1561 |
5082 |
-3521 |
1935 |
5479 |
-3544 |
1931 |
5490 |
-3559 |
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i) |
Investment Income |
368 |
4120 |
-3752 |
1561 |
5020 |
-3459 |
1893 |
5462 |
-3569 |
1783 |
5478 |
-3695 |
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ii) |
Compensation to employees |
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62 |
-62 |
42 |
17 |
25 |
148 |
12 |
136 |
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Total Current Account (I+II) |
25941 |
35621 |
-9680 |
58924 |
64424 |
-5500 |
60068 |
64106 |
-4038 |
68609 |
72772 |
-4163 |
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B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment (a+b) |
113 |
10 |
103 |
9266 |
3913 |
5353 |
5892 |
3580 |
2312 |
12240 |
7123 |
5117 |
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a) |
In India |
113 |
10 |
103 |
9169 |
3779 |
5390 |
5743 |
3331 |
2412 |
12121 |
6930 |
5191 |
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i) Direct |
107 |
10 |
97 |
3596 |
34 |
3562 |
2518 |
38 |
2480 |
2170 |
3 |
2167 |
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ii) Portfolio |
6 |
|
6 |
5573 |
3745 |
1828 |
3225 |
3293 |
-68 |
9951 |
6927 |
3024 |
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b) |
Abroad |
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|
97 |
134 |
-37 |
149 |
249 |
-100 |
119 |
193 |
-74 |
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2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
9432 |
3899 |
5533 |
17301 |
12502 |
4799 |
14771 |
10353 |
4418 |
13060 |
11459 |
1601 |
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a) |
External Assistance |
3397 |
1193 |
2204 |
2885 |
2000 |
885 |
2726 |
1927 |
799 |
3074 |
2183 |
891 |
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i) By India |
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6 |
-6 |
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22 |
-22 |
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21 |
-21 |
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10 |
-10 |
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ii) To India |
3397 |
1187 |
2210 |
2885 |
1978 |
907 |
2726 |
1906 |
820 |
3074 |
2173 |
901 |
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b) |
Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT) |
4282 |
2028 |
2254 |
7382 |
3372 |
4010 |
7231 |
2864 |
4367 |
3207 |
2874 |
333 |
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i) By India |
30 |
24 |
6 |
11 |
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11 |
5 |
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5 |
20 |
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20 |
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ii) To India |
4252 |
2004 |
2248 |
7371 |
3372 |
3999 |
7226 |
2864 |
4362 |
3187 |
2874 |
313 |
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c) |
Short Term To India |
1753 |
678 |
1075 |
7034 |
7130 |
-96 |
4814 |
5562 |
-748 |
6779 |
6402 |
377 |
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3. |
Banking Capital (a+b) |
10106 |
9424 |
682 |
8910 |
9803 |
-893 |
8197 |
6717 |
1480 |
11259 |
8532 |
2727 |
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a) |
Commercial Banks |
7960 |
7056 |
904 |
8164 |
9424 |
-1260 |
6768 |
6434 |
334 |
10859 |
7955 |
2904 |
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i) Assets |
425 |
789 |
-364 |
580 |
2775 |
-2195 |
1344 |
2741 |
-1397 |
2653 |
1863 |
790 |
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ii) Liabilities |
187 |
456 |
-269 |
52 |
242 |
-190 |
124 |
135 |
-11 |
201 |
227 |
-26 |
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iii) Non-Resident Deposits |
7348 |
5811 |
1537 |
7532 |
6407 |
1125 |
5300 |
3558 |
1742 |
8005 |
5865 |
2140 |
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b) |
Others |
2146 |
2368 |
-222 |
746 |
379 |
367 |
1429 |
283 |
1146 |
400 |
577 |
-177 |
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4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
|
1193 |
-1193 |
|
767 |
-767 |
|
802 |
-802 |
|
711 |
-711 |
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5. |
Other Capital |
3117 |
1186 |
1931 |
3815 |
2463 |
1352 |
3958 |
2801 |
1157 |
4018 |
2510 |
1508 |
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Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
22768 |
15712 |
7056 |
39292 |
29448 |
9844 |
32818 |
24253 |
8565 |
40577 |
30335 |
10242 |
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C. |
Errors & Omissions |
132 |
|
132 |
167 |
|
167 |
|
305 |
-305 |
323 |
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323 |
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D. |
Overall Balance |
48841 |
51333 |
-2492 |
98383 |
93872 |
4511 |
92886 |
88664 |
4222 |
109509 |
103107 |
6402 |
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(Total Capital Account, |
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Current Account and |
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Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
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E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
2492 |
|
2492 |
|
4511 |
-4511 |
|
4222 |
-4222 |
|
6142 |
-6402 |
|
i) |
I.M.F. |
1214 |
|
1214 |
|
618 |
-618 |
|
393 |
-393 |
|
260 |
-260 |
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ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
1278 |
|
1278 |
|
3893 |
-3893 |
|
3829 |
-3829 |
|
6402 |
-6142 |
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( Increase - / Decrease +) |
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(US $ million) |
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Items |
Jul.- Sep. 1999 |
Oct.- Dec. 1999 |
Jan.- Mar. 2000 |
Apr. -Jun. 2000 |
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|
|
|
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
1 |
|
|
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
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I. |
MERCHANDISE |
9660 |
13053 |
-3393 |
10172 |
13976 |
-3804 |
10305 |
16049 |
-5744 |
10397 |
15140 |
-4743 |
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II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
6977 |
4696 |
2281 |
7736 |
4159 |
3577 |
9150 |
4475 |
4675 |
7516 |
5227 |
2289 |
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a) |
Services |
3403 |
3186 |
217 |
3956 |
2896 |
1060 |
5168 |
3001 |
2167 |
3580 |
3552 |
28 |
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i) |
Travel |
662 |
520 |
142 |
809 |
530 |
279 |
894 |
533 |
361 |
709 |
748 |
-39 |
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ii) |
Transportation |
475 |
716 |
-241 |
430 |
642 |
-212 |
479 |
530 |
-51 |
429 |
826 |
-397 |
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iii) |
Insurance |
62 |
18 |
44 |
70 |
41 |
29 |
56 |
36 |
20 |
62 |
132 |
-70 |
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iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
105 |
69 |
36 |
162 |
61 |
101 |
161 |
69 |
92 |
117 |
58 |
59 |
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v) |
Miscellaneous |
2099 |
1863 |
236 |
2485 |
1622 |
863 |
3578 |
1833 |
1745 |
2263 |
1788 |
475 |
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b) |
Transfers |
3095 |
11 |
3084 |
3315 |
8 |
3307 |
3454 |
8 |
3446 |
3431 |
11 |
3420 |
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vi) |
Official |
66 |
|
66 |
126 |
|
126 |
133 |
|
133 |
60 |
|
60 |
|
vii) |
Private |
3029 |
11 |
3018 |
3189 |
8 |
3181 |
3321 |
8 |
3313 |
3371 |
11 |
3360 |
|
c) |
Income |
479 |
1499 |
-1020 |
465 |
1255 |
-790 |
528 |
1466 |
-938 |
505 |
1664 |
-1159 |
|
i) |
Investment Income |
426 |
1493 |
-1067 |
429 |
1255 |
-826 |
486 |
1463 |
-977 |
474 |
1662 |
-1188 |
|
ii) |
Compensation to employees |
53 |
6 |
47 |
36 |
|
36 |
42 |
3 |
39 |
31 |
2 |
29 |
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Total Current Account (I+II) |
16637 |
17749 |
-1112 |
17908 |
18135 |
-227 |
19455 |
20524 |
-1069 |
17913 |
20367 |
-2454 |
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B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment (a+b) |
2915 |
1849 |
1066 |
2542 |
1803 |
739 |
4779 |
2807 |
1972 |
3802 |
2605 |
1197 |
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a) |
In India |
2904 |
1806 |
1098 |
2468 |
1722 |
746 |
4753 |
2757 |
1996 |
3792 |
2527 |
1265 |
|
i) Direct |
649 |
1 |
648 |
400 |
|
400 |
667 |
|
667 |
682 |
20 |
662 |
||
ii) Portfolio |
2255 |
1805 |
450 |
2068 |
1722 |
346 |
4086 |
2757 |
1329 |
3110 |
2507 |
603 |
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b) |
Abroad |
11 |
43 |
-32 |
74 |
81 |
-7 |
26 |
50 |
-24 |
10 |
78 |
-68 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
3092 |
2878 |
214 |
2913 |
2678 |
235 |
4419 |
3487 |
932 |
3586 |
3741 |
-155 |
|
a) |
External Assistance |
718 |
591 |
127 |
929 |
577 |
352 |
979 |
556 |
423 |
523 |
873 |
-350 |
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i) By India |
|
3 |
-3 |
|
4 |
-4 |
|
1 |
-1 |
|
7 |
-7 |
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ii) To India |
718 |
588 |
130 |
929 |
573 |
356 |
979 |
555 |
424 |
523 |
866 |
-343 |
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b) |
Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT) |
766 |
747 |
19 |
601 |
735 |
-134 |
1213 |
832 |
381 |
770 |
982 |
-212 |
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i) By India |
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|
14 |
|
14 |
|
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|
1 |
|
1 |
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ii) To India |
766 |
747 |
19 |
587 |
735 |
-148 |
1213 |
832 |
381 |
769 |
982 |
-213 |
||
c) |
Short Term To India |
1608 |
1540 |
68 |
1383 |
1366 |
17 |
2227 |
2099 |
128 |
2293 |
1886 |
407 |
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3. |
Banking Capital (a+b) |
2256 |
2099 |
157 |
3397 |
2132 |
1265 |
2499 |
2449 |
50 |
3377 |
2127 |
1250 |
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a) |
Commercial Banks |
2255 |
1896 |
359 |
3394 |
1841 |
1553 |
2496 |
2369 |
127 |
3109 |
2123 |
986 |
|
i) Assets |
558 |
573 |
-15 |
1256 |
320 |
936 |
131 |
566 |
-435 |
707 |
373 |
334 |
||
ii) Liabilities |
58 |
5 |
53 |
84 |
25 |
59 |
45 |
133 |
-88 |
12 |
112 |
-100 |
||
iii) Non-Resident Deposits |
1639 |
1318 |
321 |
2054 |
1496 |
558 |
2320 |
1670 |
650 |
2390 |
1638 |
752 |
||
b) |
Others |
1 |
203 |
-202 |
3 |
291 |
-288 |
3 |
80 |
-77 |
268 |
4 |
264 |
|
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
|
3 |
-3 |
|
49 |
-49 |
|
141 |
-141 |
|
460 |
-460 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
711 |
634 |
77 |
557 |
839 |
-282 |
1726 |
495 |
1231 |
782 |
1221 |
-439 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
8974 |
7463 |
1511 |
9409 |
7501 |
1908 |
13423 |
9379 |
4044 |
11547 |
10154 |
1393 |
||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
|
912 |
-912 |
421 |
|
421 |
348 |
|
348 |
40 |
|
40 |
|
D. |
Overall Balance |
25611 |
26124 |
-513 |
27738 |
25636 |
2102 |
33226 |
29903 |
3323 |
29500 |
30521 |
-1021 |
|
(Total Capital Account, |
||||||||||||||
Current Account and |
||||||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii+iii) |
591 |
78 |
513 |
|
2102 |
-2102 |
|
3323 |
-3323 |
1047 |
26 |
1021 |
|
i) |
I.M.F. |
|
78 |
-78 |
|
78 |
-78 |
|
26 |
-26 |
|
26 |
-26 |
|
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves. |
591 |
|
591 |
|
2024 |
-2024 |
|
3297 |
-3297 |
1047 |
|
1047 |
|
|
|
( Increase - / Decrease +) |
|
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PR : Partially Revised. |
See 'Notes on Tables'. |