RbiSearchHeader

Press escape key to go back

Past Searches

Theme
Theme
Text Size
Text Size
S3

RbiAnnouncementWeb

RBI Announcements
RBI Announcements

Asset Publisher

back Data on ECB/FCCB/RDB for the month of March 2020

93635538

Data on ECB/FCCB/RDB for the month of March 2020

Data on ECB/FCCB for the month of March 2020
I AUTOMATIC ROUTE*
  ECB/ FCCB Borrower Economic sector of borrower Equivalent Amount in USD Purpose Maturity Period (Appx) Lender Category
1 ECB Bacardi India Private Limited Manufacture of beverages 39,00,434 Working Capital 10 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
2 ECB Bacardi India Private Limited Manufacture of beverages 22,60,180 Working Capital 14 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
3 ECB Alten Calsoft Labs (India) Private Limited Information service activities 13,50,000 Working Capital 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
4 ECB Kalapi Engineering Associates Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,14,623 Import of Capital Goods 5 Years Leasing Company
5 ECB Roserve Enviro Private Limited Sewerage 94,14,841 Rupee Expenditure Loc.CG 6 Years 3 Months Government Owned Development Financial Institution
6 ECB Dadabhai Travel And Tours Private Limited Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service activities 9,90,000 Working Capital 7 Years 11 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
7 ECB China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau India Private Limited Civil engineering 10,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
8 ECB DHK Agro Feeds and Farms Pprivate Limited Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 29,00,000 Modernisation 7 Years Government Owned Development Financial Institution
9 ECB Ravindra Heraeus Private Limited Other manufacturing 55,37,130 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
10 ECB Best United India Comforts Private Limited Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2,36,98,917 Refinancing of Rupee loans 20 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
11 ECB Only Retail Private Limited Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 98,56,092 Refinancing of Rupee loans 20 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
12 ECB Vero Moda Retail Private Limited Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,90,47,728 Refinancing of Rupee loans 20 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
13 ECB Mars International India Private Limited Manufacture of food products 2,69,30,210 Working Capital 14 Years 10 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
14 ECB Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 1,20,00,000 Overseas Acquisition 6 Years 3 Months Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
15 ECB Hadoti Power Transmission Service Limited Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1,60,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 30 Years International capital market
16 ECB Chhattisgarh-Wr Transmission Limited Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 9,20,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 30 Years International capital market
17 ECB Sipat Transmission Limited Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 5,40,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 30 Years International capital market
18 ECB Raipur-Rajnandgaon-Warora Transmission Limited Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 12,70,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 30 Years International capital market
19 ECB Barmer Power Transmission Service Limited Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1,10,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 30 Years International capital market
20 ECB Thar Power Transmission Service Limited Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1,00,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 30 Years International capital market
21 ECB Jumoworld India Private Limited Other professional, scientific and technical activities 27,70,653 Working Capital 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
22 ECB I-Nurture Education Solutions Pvt Ltd Education 20,00,000 New Project 10 Years 1 Month Others
23 ECB JK Paper Ltd. Manufacture of paper and paper products 5,53,71,301 Modernisation 11 Years 6 Months Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
24 ECB Apar Industries Ltd Manufacture of electrical equipment 2,70,00,000 Modernisation 6 Years 4 Months Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
25 ECB Tagros Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,80,00,000 Modernisation 4 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
26 ECB Reliance Industries Limited Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 1,10,00,00,000 Refinancing of Earlier ECB 3 Years 7 Months Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
27 ECB Research Triangle Institute Global India Private Limited Other professional, scientific and technical activities 14,79,475 Working Capital 20 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
28 ECB Takahata Precision India Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,06,611 Modernisation 8 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
29 ECB Holitech India Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 1,00,00,000 Import of Capital Goods 3 Years 7 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
30 ECB SNF Flopam India Private Limited Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,00,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years 4 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
31 ECB Emball Iso India Packaging Private Limited Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 3,51,608 Modernisation 11 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
32 ECB Jianbang India Technology Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 2,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
33 ECB Pneumatic Vacuum Elevators And Lifts-India Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 3,00,000 Working Capital 7 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
34 ECB Anofol Far East Anodizing Private Limited Manufacture of basic metals 4,95,047 Working Capital 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
35 ECB Mycozoom Biotech India Private Limited Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 73,974 Working Capital 6 Years 4 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
36 ECB Dorsogna Sweet Ingredients Private Limited Manufacture of food products 1,80,00,000 New Project 4 Years 11 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
37 ECB Moresco HM&LUB India Private Limited Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 20,17,466 Working Capital 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
38 ECB Ovo Farm Private Limited Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 9,69,175 Import of Capital Goods 5 Years 6 Months Government Owned Development Financial Institution
39 ECB Namra Finance Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 55,37,130 Micro Finance 3 Years Others
40 ECB TPI Composites India Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,50,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years 4 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
41 ECB Shinsung C&T India Pvt Ltd. Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 29,00,000 New Project 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
42 ECB Nalux Electronics Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 5,00,000 New Project 7 Years 9 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
43 ECB Vita Sana Foods Private Limited Manufacture of food products 2,47,523 Working Capital 11 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
44 ECB Mados Infra Project Private Limited Mining of coal and lignite 82,00,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 14 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
45 ECB AB Mauri India Private Limited Manufacture of food products 34,71,508 Rupee Expenditure Loc.CG 4 Years 5 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
46 ECB AB Mauri India Private Limited Manufacture of food products 45,87,350 Rupee Expenditure Loc.CG 5 Years 5 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
47 ECB Enkei Wheels (India) Limited Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 20,68,343 Working Capital 7 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
48 ECB Bell Flavors & Fragrances (India) Private Limited Manufacture of food products 2,76,857 New Project 10 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
49 ECB ONGC Videsh Limited Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1,00,00,00,000 Refinancing of Earlier ECB 5 Years Other Commercial Bank
50 ECB Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 30,00,00,000 Modernisation 5 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
  ECB Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 20,00,00,000 Modernisation 5 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
51 ECB Behr Bircher Cellpack Bbc India Private Limited Manufacture of electrical equipment 10,00,000 Working Capital 7 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
52 ECB Ster India Private Limited Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 11,07,426 Working Capital 6 Years 10 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
53 ECB Decker Logistics Pvt Ltd Scientific research and development 40,349 Working Capital 3 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
54 ECB Apicore Pharmaceuticals Private Limited Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 11,00,000 Working Capital 6 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
55 ECB Woolmark Services India Private Limited Other professional, scientific and technical activities 1,75,000 Working Capital 10 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
56 ECB Autogen India Private Limited Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 20,98,000 Refinancing of Rupee loans 7 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
57 ECB Bcfoods (India) Seasonings And Ingredients Private Limited Manufacture of food products 8,00,000 New Project 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
58 ECB Shimoda Trading India Private Limited Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46,58,430 Working Capital 10 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
59 ECB Avx Electronics Sensing And Control India Private Limited Manufacture of electrical equipment 72,00,000 Working Capital 9 Years 7 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
60 ECB Vollert India Private Limited Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 2,21,485 Working Capital 5 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
61 ECB Indorama Industries Limited Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 50,00,000 Working Capital 6 Years 10 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
62 ECB AWR Lloyd India Private Limited Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 40,000 Working Capital 5 Years 6 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
63 ECB Clearpack Automation Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
64 ECB Sri Vishnu Weaving Private Limited Manufacture of textiles 10,00,000 New Project 10 Years 7 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
65 ECB Par Formulations Private Limited Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 1,00,00,000 Working Capital 6 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
66 ECB Toyota Kirloskar Auto Parts Private Limited Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 8,40,00,000 New Project 5 Years 11 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
67 ECB CNH Industrial Capital (India) Private Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

3,00,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 4 Years Other Commercial Bank
68 ECB Iljin Global India Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,82,72,529 Refinancing of Earlier ECB 3 Years 6 Months Other Commercial Bank
69 ECB Dream Plast India Private Limited Other manufacturing 2,21,485 Working Capital 7 Years 8 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
70 ECB Bichamp Cutting Technology (India) Private Limited Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 5,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
71 ECB Dream Plast India Private Limited Other manufacturing 14,39,654 Working Capital 7 Years 9 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
72 ECB Container Solutions (India) Private Limited Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 6,52,314 Modernisation 6 Years 8 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
73 ECB PMC YM-Pharma Private Limited Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 25,00,000 Modernisation 11 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
74 ECB Techera Engineering (India) Private Limited Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 2,06,945 Import of Capital Goods 5 Years Leasing Company
75 ECB Bharat Mumbai Container Terminals Private Limited Warehousing and support activities for transportation 34,00,00,000 Infrastructure development 6 Years 6 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
76 ECB Shabri Investments Private Ltd Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 5,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 5 Years 3 Months Others
77 ECB Magellan Aerospace (India) Private Limited Manufacture of other transport equipment 27,16,000 Import of Capital Goods 4 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
78 ECB Iceland Foods India Private Limited Manufacture of food products 74,257 Working Capital 5 Years 2 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
79 ECB Koala Learning Private Limited Education 8,06,986 Working Capital 10 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
80 ECB Stinorland India Private Limited Specialized construction activities 1,74,847 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
81 ECB Taural India Private Limited Manufacture of basic metals 38,75,991 New Project 10 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
82 ECB Talbros Marugo Rubber Pvt Ltd. Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 1,49,070 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
83 ECB Inventronics SSL India Private Limited Manufacture of electrical equipment 2,50,000 Working Capital 5 Years 6 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
84 ECB Enshu India Private Limited Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8,87,685 Working Capital 13 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
85 ECB Aarti Industries Limited Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 1,11,80,231 Modernisation 6 Years Other Commercial Bank
86 ECB Caspian Impact Investments Private Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 73,96,534 On-lending/Sub-lending. 6 Years 11 Months Others
87 ECB Srei Equipment Finance Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 53,08,143 On-lending/Sub-lending. 5 Years Others
88 ECB Tenax India Industrial Chemical Pvt Ltd Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 16,61,139 Working Capital 7 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
89 ECB Mando Hella Electronics Automotive India Pvt Ltd Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 1,40,00,000 Refinancing of Earlier ECB 2 Years 6 Months Other Commercial Bank
90 ECB Ceres Biosystems India Pvt Ltd Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 5,91,790 Refinancing of Rupee loans 12 Years 11 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
91 ECB HDB Financial Services Ltd. Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 23,00,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 3 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
92 ECB Shinsung C&T India Pvt Ltd. Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 11,00,000 New Project 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
93 ECB Enercon Windenergy Private Limited Manufacture of electrical equipment 1,06,25,320 Working Capital 5 Years 2 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
94 ECB Bajaj Finance Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 7,50,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 3 Years Other Commercial Bank
95 ECB Bag Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 14,39,654 Working Capital 8 Years 3 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
96 ECB Hanmiglobal India Pvt Ltd Architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 4,20,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
97 ECB TPI Composites India Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 1,50,00,000 Import of Capital Goods 2 Years 11 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
98 ECB Chenfeng Tech Private Limited Manufacture of electrical equipment 1,50,00,000 Infrastructure development 4 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
99 ECB Maharashtra Seamless Ltd. Manufacture of basic metals 4,97,50,000 Import of Capital Goods 5 Years 11 Months Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
100 ECB Thirumeni Finance Private Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 1,50,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 6 Years 10 Months Government Owned Development Financial Institution
101 ECB Mascor Precisions Private Limited Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 4,42,970 Working Capital 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
102 ECB Toyota Financial Services India Ltd. Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 10,00,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 3 Years Other Commercial Bank
103 ECB Prettl Automotive India Private Limited Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 77,520 Rupee Expenditure Loc.CG 3 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
104 ECB Vivo Mobile India Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 10,00,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
105 ECB Oppo Mobiles India Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 10,00,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
106 ECB Vivo Mobile India Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 10,00,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
107 ECB Nanliu Manufacturing (India) Private Limited Manufacture of textiles 1,00,00,000 New Project 9 Years 9 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
108 ECB Avis Enertech Private Limited Architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 1,34,498 Working Capital 5 Years 2 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
109 ECB Oppo Mobiles India Private Limited Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 10,00,00,000 Working Capital 5 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
110 ECB Inventronics SSL India Private Limited Manufacture of electrical equipment 5,00,000 Modernisation 1 Year 6 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
111 ECB Uniqlo India Private Limited Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 96,83,836 Rupee Expenditure Loc.CG 5 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
112 ECB Ampyr Renewable Energy Resources One Pvt Ltd. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 3,00,00,000 Infrastructure development 11 Years Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
113 ECB Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 18,50,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 8 Years 2 Months Government Owned Development Financial Institution
114 ECB Hirotec India Private Limited Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 25,00,000 Import of Capital Goods 6 Years 1 Month Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
115 ECB Phoenix Innovative Healthcare Manufacturers Private Limited Other manufacturing 47,07,420 Working Capital 5 Years 4 Months Foreign Collaborator / Foreign Equity Holder
    Total Automatic Route   4,95,92,11,684      
               
II APPROVAL ROUTE*
1 ECB Reliance Industries Limited Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 35,82,61,334 Import of Capital Goods 5 Years 3 Months Other Commercial Bank
2 ECB Shriram Transport Finance Company Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 35,29,63,725 On-lending/Sub-lending. 3 Years International capital market
3 ECB Reliance Industries Limited Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 20,00,00,000 Import of Capital Goods 10 Years 2 Months Other Commercial Bank
  ECB Reliance Industries Limited Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 4,93,79,354 Import of Capital Goods 10 Years 2 Months Other Commercial Bank
4 ECB Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 30,00,00,000 Infrastructure development 10 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
5 ECB Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd. Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 30,00,00,000 Infrastructure development 10 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
6 ECB REC Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 7,50,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 5 Years Indian Commercial Bank Branch Abroad
7 ECB REC Limited Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 10,00,00,000 On-lending/Sub-lending. 5 Years 2 Months Other Commercial Bank
8 ECB Reliance Industries Limited Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 37,76,32,274 Import of Capital Goods 9 Years 11 Months Export Credit Agency
  ECB Reliance Industries Limited Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 36,50,00,000 Import of Capital Goods 9 Years 11 Months Other Commercial Bank
    Total Approval Route   2,47,82,36,686      
    Total   7,43,74,48,370      
               
* Based on applications for ECB/Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) which have been allotted loan registration number during the period.

Data on RDB for the month of March 2020
I AUTOMATIC ROUTE*
RDB Borrower Economic sector of borrower Loan Amount in INR Equivalent Amount in USD Purpose Maturity Period
(Appx)
Lender Category
               
  Total Automatic Route     -      
               
II APPROVAL ROUTE*
               
               
  Total Approval Route     0      
  Total     0      
* Based on applications for Rupee Denominated Bond which have been allotted loan registration number during the period.

RbiTtsCommonUtility

प्ले हो रहा है
સાંભળો

Related Assets

RBI-Install-RBI-Content-Global

RbiSocialMediaUtility

રિઝર્વ બેંક ઑફ ઇન્ડિયા મોબાઇલ એપ્લિકેશન ઇન્સ્ટૉલ કરો અને લેટેસ્ટ ન્યૂઝનો ઝડપી ઍક્સેસ મેળવો!

Scan Your QR code to Install our app

RbiWasItHelpfulUtility

શું આ પેજ ઉપયોગી હતું?