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Consumer Confidence Survey: June 2013 (Round 13)

The Consumer Confidence Survey conducted in Q1 of 2013-14 (13th round), provides an assessment of the consumer sentiments of 5,247 urban households spread across 6 cities viz., Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi, based on their perceptions of the general economic conditions and their own financial situation. The assessments are analysed in two parts, viz., current situation as compared with a year ago and expectations for a year ahead.

Highlights:

  1. Current Situation Index (CSI)remained at the same level of last quarter (March 2013).

  2. Future Expectations Index (FEI) increased on account of increase in positive perceptions on income and employment.

Table: Current and Future Expectations Index#

 

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Current Situation Index

107.0

106.9

101.7

101.7

Future Expectation Index

107.7

105.6

103.9

109.8

#: Current employment perception and future household perception have been captured from September 2012. These have been included for calculating CSI and FEI from September 2012 onwards.

  1. The outlook on economic conditions has been consistently better than the positive perceptions on current economic conditions as compared to a year ago.

  2. The net response on one-year ahead household circumstances rose to about 28 per cent after remaining at about 22-23 per cent in the earlier three rounds.

  3. The optimism regarding increase in future income (one-year ahead) improved.

  4. The proportion of respondents reporting improvement in the future employment scenario has consistently been higher than those reporting improvement in current employment as compared to a year ago.

Table 1: Perceptions on Economic Conditions

(Percentage responses)

 

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Improve

37.5

37.5

28.1

28.2

44.4

39.6

32.8

35.2

Remain same

23.8

21.3

19.3

20.2

27.7

28.5

27.6

27.0

Worsen

38.7

41.2

52.7

51.5

27.8

31.9

39.5

37.8

Net Response

-1.2

-3.8

-24.6

-23.3

16.6

7.6

-6.7

-2.6


Table 2: Perceptions on Household Circumstances

(Percentage responses)

 

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Improve

45.0

44.8

40.3

42.7

44.1

46.0

43.4

49.5

Remain same

26.2

25.1

29.0

19.9

34.7

31.1

34.9

28.7

Worsen

28.8

30.0

30.7

37.4

21.3

22.9

21.7

21.8

Net Response

16.2

14.8

9.6

5.2

22.8

23.1

21.6

27.7


Table 3: Major Factors influencing views on Household Circumstances

(Percentage responses)

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Salary and business income

81.0

76.1

78.5

81.5

83.1

73.8

81.1

88.2

Interest and dividend income

26.2

21.0

25.2

12.4

23.2

23.1

20.1

12.2

Income from real estate sales

22.5

16.9

23.7

7.4

21.1

18.9

16.0

6.4

Prices

50.7

52.6

59.6

64.1

42.5

50.6

55.8

67.2

Change in value of assets

21.9

18.1

21.4

2.7

19.1

20.4

19.8

2.8

The number of dependent in my family

24.4

18.6

14.6

7.6

21.4

17.1

14.3

7.5

Note: As respondents may report multiple factors, the percentage responses may add up to be more than 100.


Table 4: Perceptions on Income

(Percentage responses)

 

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Increase

47.8

52.4

47.5

44.7

51.9

54.5

51.6

59.1

Remain same

36.1

32.3

35.3

40.8

37.8

35.9

35.9

31.8

Decrease

16.1

15.3

17.2

14.5

10.3

9.6

12.5

9.1

Net Response

31.7

37.1

30.3

30.1

41.5

44.9

39.0

50.0


Table 5: Perceptions on Spending

(Percentage responses)

 

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Increase

83.6

78.5

77.3

83.9

57.9

51.5

52.5

53.5

Remain same

13.0

17.0

18.3

12.2

22.4

30.2

29.0

32.0

Decrease

3.4

4.5

4.4

3.8

19.7

18.2

18.5

14.6

Net Response

80.3

74.1

72.9

80.1

38.2

33.3

34.0

38.9


Table 6: Major Factors influencing Spending Perception

(Percentage responses)

 

Income

Future income

Non- financial assets

Financial assets

Expenditure on real estate

Expenditure on consumer durables

Number of dependents

Cost of consumer goods

Cost of services

Sep-12

44.0

31.0

19.8

17.6

20.7

32.6

29.9

82.3

68.6

Dec-12

46.2

24.3

17.4

15.3

23.7

40.6

36.8

76.3

66.7

Mar-13

47.4

29.4

20.0

18.8

27.0

47.3

27.0

79.3

72.1

Jun-13

45.2

16.2

5.4

13.6

7.4

33.0

20.4

85.1

79.1

Note: As respondents may report multiple factors, total of percentage relating to factors may be more than 100.


Table 7: Perceptions on Outlays for Major Expenditure

(Percentage responses)

 

Sep-13

Dec-13

Mar-13

Jun-13

Motor Vehicle

Yes

18.6

19.7

15.9

12.8

Can’t Say

9.7

14.4

18.5

16.4

No

71.7

65.9

65.6

70.8

House

Yes

17.4

12.7

14.2

13.6

Can’t Say

11.3

20.5

17.0

13.0

No

71.2

66.9

68.8

73.4

Durable goods

Yes

20.9

20.0

15.6

13.5

Can’t Say

10.4

18.6

17.3

14.9

No

68.7

61.4

67.1

71.6

Gold

Yes

 -

21.7

21.3

Can’t Say

 -

 -

16.9

12.0

No

 -

 -

61.4

66.7


Table 8: Perceptions on price level

(Percentage responses)

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Increase

96.3

95.0

92.2

96.0

94.9

93.0

91.5

90.2

Remain same

3.4

4.5

5.9

3.7

3.6

5.8

6.7

7.2

Decrease

0.3

0.5

2.0

0.3

1.6

1.1

1.8

2.5

Net Response

-96.0

-94.4

-90.2

-95.7

-93.3

-91.9

-89.8

-87.7

Note: Perceptions of increase in prices are considered to be negative sentiments and decrease in prices are considered to be positive sentiments. The net responses are therefore, negative.


Table 9: Perceptions on rate of change in price levels (Inflation)

(Percentage responses)

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Increase

90.0

93.0

89.3

92.7

89.9

86.3

86.4

90.2

Remain Same

9.1

6.2

10.4

6.8

8.2

12.5

12.8

9.5

Decrease

0.9

0.8

0.4

0.4

1.9

1.2

0.7

0.3

Net Response

-89.1

-92.2

-88.9

-92.3

-88.0

-85.1

-85.7

-90.0


Table 10: Borrowers’ and Depositors’ Perceptions on Interest Rates

(Percentage responses)

 

Borrower

Depositor

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Low

7.8

7.8

6.7

8.9

66.2

74.7

69.9

77.8

Appropriate

24.5

19.2

21.7

19.2

25.4

20.7

26.9

19.7

High

67.7

73.1

71.5

71.9

8.3

4.6

3.2

2.5


Table 11: Current & Future perceptions on Employment

(Percentage responses)

 

Compared with 1-year ago

1-year ahead

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

Jun-13

Improve

42.8

37.2

39.4

40.9

43.6

42.2

47.5

51.1

Remain Same

25.5

39.4

33.3

31.7

33.3

32.0

30.1

30.3

Worsen

31.7

23.3

27.3

27.4

23.1

25.8

22.3

18.6

Net Response

11.1

13.9

12.1

13.6

20.5

16.3

25.2

32.5


1 The previous round of the survey data was published on May 2, 2013 with the publication ‘Macro-economic and Monetary Developments-2012-13’ on the RBI website. The survey results are those of the respondents and are not necessarily shared by the Reserve Bank of India.

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