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43. Payment System Indicators

PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2019-20 2019 2020 FY 2019-20 2019 2020
May Apr. May May Apr. May
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Settlement Systems                
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 CCIL Operated Systems (1.1 to 1.3) 1.34 1.71 9808581 10829793
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) 0.70 0.94 6644724 7785920
1.1.1 Outright 0.38 0.56 779511 1010178
1.1.2 Repo 0.17 0.21 2517435 3130998
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo 0.16 0.18 3347778 3644744
1.2 Forex Clearing 0.63 0.75 3030887 2934498
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ 0.01 0.01 132970 109375
B. Payment Systems                
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS (1.1 to 1.2) 54.35 90.04 6443653 7041869
1.1 Customer Transactions 53.35 88.68 5612493 6225396
1.2 Interbank Transactions 1.00 1.36 831161 816473
II Retail                
2 Credit Transfers - Retail (2.1 to 2.7) 17950.56 18091.78 1687713 2018010
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ 0.69 0.87 29 41
2.2 APBS $ 2312.36 1154.21 18996 14245
2.3 ECS Cr 0.00 0.00
2.4 IMPS 1224.75 1666.80 121141 169402
2.5 NACH Cr $ 2657.23 995.55 89999 134182
2.6 NEFT 1759.79 1929.39 1306406 1481750
2.7 UPI @ 9995.74 12344.96 151141 218391
2.7.1 of which USSD @ 0.70 0.69 11 13
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits (3.1 to 3.4) 691.42 672.90 56029 50962
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ 20.66 13.40 217 159
3.2 ECS Dr 0.00 0.00
3.3 NACH Dr $ 667.06 640.09 55805 50767
3.4 NETC (linked to bank account) @ 3.70 19.41 7 36
4 Card Payments (4.1 to 4.2) 2863.83 3752.17 49807 80274
4.1 Credit Cards (4.1.1 to 4.1.2) 768.53 1028.86 20765 32225
4.1.1 PoS based $ 283.26 432.30 8052 13470
4.1.2 Others $ 485.27 596.56 12713 18755
4.2 Debit Cards (4.2.1 to 4.2.1 ) 2095.30 2723.30 29043 48049
4.2.1 PoS based $ 676.32 1121.15 9005 18814
4.2.2 Others $ 1418.98 1602.16 20037 29235
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments (5.1 to 5.2) 2086.01 3031.90 9648 12808
5.1 Wallets 1841.26 2532.20 8693 11080
5.2 Cards (5.2.1 to 5.2.2) 244.75 499.70 956 1729
5.2.1 PoS based $ 38.21 40.82 313 551
5.2.2 Others $ 206.54 458.89 642 1177
6 Paper-based Instruments (6.1 to 6.2) 176.82 306.77 163685 260227
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) 176.57 306.50 163487 260012
6.2 Others 0.25 0.27 197 215
Total - Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) 23768.64 25855.53 1966882 2422282
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) 23822.99 25945.56 8410535 9464151
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) 23646.17 25638.79 8246850 9203924

PART II - Payment Modes and Channels
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2019-20 2019 2020   2019 2020
May Apr. May May Apr. May
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Other Payment Channels              
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) (1.1 to 1.2) 11276.04 14622.03 364031 485513
1.1 Intra-bank $ 1064.77 1264.97 73418 94592
1.2 Inter-bank $ 10211.27 13357.06 290613 390921
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / Internet Browser Based) @ (2.1 to 2.2) 1597.63 2003.48 2246296 2478416
2.1 Intra-bank @ 390.07 482.55 1203819 1249062
2.2 Inter-bank @ 1207.57 1520.93 1042477 1229353
B. ATMs        
3 Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ (3.1 to 3.3) 2963.32 4094.01 129930 197265
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ 3.68 2.76 159 141
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ 2948.67 4076.31 129392 196628
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 10.97 14.94 379 496
4 Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ (4.1 to 4.2) 40.87 36.25 111 116
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ 35.67 36.06 105 116
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 5.21 0.19 5 1
5 Cash Withrawal at Micro ATMs @ 875.54 1000.69 14462 17929
5.1 AePS @ 875.54 1000.69 14462 17929

PART III - Payment Infrastructures (Lakh)
System FY 2019-20 2019 2020
May Apr. May
1 2 3 4
Payment System Infrastructures        
1 Number of Cards (1.1 to 1.2) 8868.07 8925.29
1.1 Credit Cards 573.60 571.80
1.2 Debit Cards 8294.47 8353.49
2 Number of PPIs @ (2.1 to 2.2) 18342.76 18689.42
2.1 Wallets @ 17150.44 17302.28
2.2 Cards @ 1192.32 1387.15
3 Number of ATMs (3.1 to 3.2) 2.34 2.34
3.1 Bank owned ATMs $ 2.10 2.10
3.2 White Label ATMs $ 0.24 0.24
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ 2.76 2.84
5 Number of PoS Terminals 50.74 50.22
6 Bharat QR @ 20.19 20.59
@: New inclusion w.e.f. November 2019
$ : Inclusion separately initiated from November 2019 - would have been part of other items hitherto.
Note : 1. Data is provisional.
2. The data for November 2019 for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions.
3. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags; digtal bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc.. Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded.
Part I-A. Settlement systems
1.1.3: Tri- party Repo under the securities segment has been operationalised from November 05, 2018.
Part I-B. Payments systems
4.1.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
4.2.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions, card to card transfers and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
5: Available from December 2010.
5.1: includes purchase of goods and services and fund transfer through wallets.
5.2.2: includes usage of PPI Cards for online transactions and other transactions.
6.1: Pertain to three grids – Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai.
6.2: ‘Others’ comprises of Non-MICR transactions which pertains to clearing houses managed by 21 banks.
Part II-A. Other payment channels
1: Mobile Payments –
o Include transactions done through mobile apps of banks and UPI apps.
o The data from July 2017 includes only individual payments and corporate payments initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device. Other corporate payments which are not initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device are excluded.
2: Internet Payments – includes only e-commerce transactions through ‘netbanking’ and any financial transaction using internet banking website of the bank.
Part II-B. ATMs
3.3 and 4.2: only relates to transactions using bank issued PPIs.
Part III. Payment systems infrastructure
3: Includes ATMs deployed by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs). WLAs are included from April 2014 onwards.

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