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Table 157 : India’s External Debt - US Dollar (end - March)

(US $ million)

Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

I. Multilateral

26263

28542

28616

29218

29553

30534

31438

31105

31899

29994

A. Government Borrowing

24158

26127

26059

26369

26344

26967

27584

27414

28290

27271

i) Concessional

16044

17777

17576

17636

17836

18596

19269

19080

19713

21560

a) IDA

15721

17438

17263

17337

17541

18301

18964

18811

19440

21258

b) Others

323

339

313

299

295

295

305

269

273

302

ii) Non-concessional

8114

8350

8483

8733

8508

8371

8315

8334

8577

5711

a) IBRD

7203

7136

6938

6772

6430

6062

5810

5654

5742

4009

b) Others

911

1214

1545

1961

2078

2309

2505

2680

2835

1702

B. Non-Government Borrowing

2105

2415

2557

2849

3209

3567

3854

3691

3609

2723

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

2105

2415

2557

2849

3209

3567

3854

3691

3609

2723

a) Public Sector

891

1033

1353

1318

2216

2523

2793

2655

2609

1945

IBRD

690

640

860

929

1319

1495

1589

1525

1496

920

Others

201

393

493

389

897

1028

1204

1130

1113

1025

b) Financial Institution

869

813

721

665

550

641

710

722

766

668

IBRD

533

510

481

450

256

249

229

218

215

110

Others

336

303

240

215

294

392

481

504

551

558

c) Private Sector

345

569

483

866

443

403

351

314

234

110

IBRD

305

512

364

456

334

309

269

246

190

63

Others

40

57

119

410

109

94

82

68

44

47

II. Bilateral

17450

20270

19213

17494

16969

17499

18175

15975

15323

16802

A. Government Borrowing

14519

16841

15535

13652

12998

13447

13966

12176

11540

12664

i) Concessional

14519

16841

15232

13394

12786

13286

13613

11898

11359

12547

ii) Non-concessional

0

0

303

258

212

161

353

278

181

117

B. Non-government borrowing

2931

3429

3678

3842

3971

4052

4209

3799

3783

4138

i) Concessional

465

603

903

948

448

645

922

1196

1411

1685

a) Public Sector

61

208

110

293

49

124

341

635

877

1083

b) Financial Institution

404

395

793

655

399

521

581

561

534

602

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

2466

2826

2775

2894

3523

3407

3287

2603

2372

2453

a) Public Sector

1745

1943

1631

1453

1358

1224

1089

797

988

1076

b) Financial Institutions

547

598

639

678

1067

1028

952

765

760

751

c) Private Sector

174

285

505

763

1098

1155

1246

1041

624

626

III. International Monetary Fund

5040

4300

2374

1313

664

287

26

0

0

0

IV. Trade Credit

5203

6629

5376

5861

6526

6789

6780

5923

5368

4995

a) Buyers Credit

1745

1977

2101

3116

3908

4265

4297

3717

3311

2823

b) Suppliers credit

1316

2042

1567

1335

1380

1303

1280

1158

1069

1081

c) Export credit component of bilateral credit

1263

1464

1325

1165

1112

1155

1184

1035

988

1091

d) Export credit for defence purpose

879

1146

383

245

126

66

19

13

0

0

(Continued)


TABLE 157 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - US DOLLAR (End - March) (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

V. Commercial borrowing

12363

12991

13873

14335

16986

20978

19943

24408

23320

22472

a) Commercial bank loans

5959

5837

6731

8349

9981

10343

10094

9899

9962

9870

b) Securitized borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

5278

5377

5751

4825

6022

9772

9073

13887

12851

12093

c) Loans/Securitized borrowings, etc. with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

775

952

888

981

874

808

750

622

507

509

d) Self liquidating loans

351

825

503

180

109

55

26

0

0

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) deposits

12665

12383

11011

11012

11913

11794

13559

16568

17154

23160

VII. Rupee debt.

10084

9624

8233

7511

5874

4731

4406

3719

3034

2822

a) Defence

9160

8763

7488

6847

5311

4243

3964

3339

2704

2515

b) Civilian

924

861

745

664

563

488

442

380

330

307

VIII. Total long-term debt (I to VII)

89068

94739

88696

86744

88485

92612

94327

97698

96098

100245

IX. Short-term debt

3627

4269

5034

6726

5046

4274

3936

3628

2745

4669

a) NRI deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

1300

2278

2883

3773

2192

2086

1372

957

968

1962

b) FC(B&O) deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

533

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related Credits

1794

1991

2151

2953

2854

2188

2564

2671

1777

2707

1) 6 Months and above up to 1 year

1794

1991

2151

2953

2854

2188

2564

2671

1777

2707

2) Up to 6 months

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

d) FII Investments on Govt. T Bills and other instruments

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

X. Gross Total Debt

92695

99008

93730

93470

93531

96886

98263

101326

98843

104914

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

44.4

45.3

44.7

42.2

39.5

38.5

38.9

35.4

35.9

36.8

Short Term Debt as % of Total Debt

3.9

4.3

5.4

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

3.6

2.8

4.5

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

33.8

30.8

27.0

24.6

24.3

23.6

22.0

22.5

21.1

20.3

Debt Service Ratio (%)

25.4

25.9

26.2

23.0

19.5

18.7

17.1

16.6

13.7

16.0


TABLE 157 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - US DOLLAR (End-March) (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Item

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

I. Multilateral

29297

31744

32620

35337

39490

39538

42857

48474

50453

A. Government Borrowing

26826

29204

29996

32514

36170

35724

37825

42578

43686

i) Concessional

22674

24023

23731

24876

26859

25080

25711

26991

27221

a) IDA

22356

23693

23418

24548

26497

24757

25380

26637

26853

b) Others

318

330

313

328

362

323

331

354

368

ii) Non-concessional

4152

5181

6265

7638

9311

10644

12114

15587

16465

a) IBRD

3144

3771

4400

5015

5660

5878

6397

8774

8896

b) Others

1008

1410

1865

2623

3651

4766

5717

6813

7568

B. Non-Government Borrowing

2471

2540

2624

2823

3320

3814

5032

5896

6767

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

2471

2540

2624

2823

3320

3814

5032

5896

6767

a) Public Sector

1770

1828

1908

2136

2589

2807

3305

3536

3808

IBRD

984

1020

1030

1043

1173

1395

1893

2057

2177

Others

786

808

878

1093

1416

1412

1412

1479

1631

b) Financial Institution

651

637

589

554

588

730

1193

1681

2018

IBRD

85

58

141

150

149

146

298

425

531

Others

566

579

448

404

439

584

895

1256

1487

c) Private Sector

50

75

127

133

143

277

534

679

941

IBRD

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Others

50

75

127

133

143

277

534

679

941

II. Bilateral

17277

17034

15761

16065

19708

20610

22593

25698

26758

A. Government Borrowing

12987

13132

12239

12344

14853

14655

15860

17988

17987

i) Concessional

12900

13074

12211

12344

14853

14655

15860

17988

17987

ii) Non-concessional

87

58

28

0

0

0

0

0

0

B. Non-government borrowing

4290

3902

3522

3721

4855

5955

6733

7710

8771

i) Concessional

1983

1708

1558

396

435

641

702

917

1339

a) Public Sector

1287

1292

1185

285

307

227

248

362

812

b) Financial Institution

696

416

373

111

128

414

454

555

527

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

2307

2194

1964

3325

4420

5314

6031

6792

7432

a) Public Sector

1110

995

813

1702

2525

2959

3072

3072

2819

b) Financial Institutions

710

650

535

878

934

846

761

840

762

c) Private Sector

487

549

616

745

961

1509

2198

2880

3851

III. International Monetary Fund

1008

1029

981

1029

1120

1018

6041

6308

6163

IV. Trade Credit

4697

5022

5420

7165

10328

14481

16841

18613

19908

a) Buyers Credit

2546

2980

3607

5417

8287

12572

14811

16411

17244

b) Suppliers credit

1029

905

751

675

750

635

651

637

1100

c) Export credit component of bilateral credit

1122

1137

1062

1073

1291

1274

1379

1564

1564

d) Export credit for defence purpose

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


TABLE 157 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - US DOLLAR (End-March) (Concld.)

(US $ million)

Item

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

V. Commercial borrowing

22007

26405

26452

41443

62334

62461

70726

88565

104396

a) Commercial bank loans

11588

14375

16479

24577

40159

43169

44832

58612

73929

b) Securitized borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

9568

11197

9217

15603

20668

17918

25075

29221

29963

c) Loans/Securitized borrowings, etc. with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

851

833

756

1263

1507

1374

819

732

504

d) Self liquidating loans

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) deposits

31216

32743

36282

41240

43672

41554

47890

51682

58608

VII. Rupee debt.

2720

2302

2059

1951

2017

1523

1658

1601

1354

a) Defence

2426

2031

1819

1728

1794

1361

1487

1437

1216

b) Civilian

294

271

240

223

223

162

171

164

138

VIII. Total long-term debt (I to VII)

108222

116279

119575

144230

178669

181185

208606

240941

78179

IX. Short-term debt

4431

17723

19539

28130

45738

43313

52329

64990

65130

a) NRI deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

304

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

b) FC(B&O) deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related Credits

4127

16271

19399

25979

41901

39915

47473

58462

65130

1) 6 Months and above up to 1 year

4127

7529

8696

11971

22884

23346

28003

33347

39182

2) Up to 6 months

0

8742

10703

14008

19017

16569

19470

23116

25948

d) FII Investments on Govt. T Bills and other instruments

0

1452

140

397

651

2065

3357

5424

9395

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

164

155

105

103

50

64

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

1590

3031

1228

1396

1053

3590

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

501

1115

764

695

155

170

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

1089

1916

464

701

898

3420

X. Gross Total Debt

112653

134002

139114

172360

224407

224498

260935

305931

345819

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

35.8

30.7

28.4

23.0

19.7

18.7

16.8

15.5

13.8

Short Term Debt as % of Total Debt

3.9

13.2

14.0

16.3

20.4

19.3

20.0

21.2

22.6

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

18.0

18.1

16.8

17.5

18.0

20.3

18.3

17.8

20.0

Debt Service Ratio (%)

16.1

5.9

10.1

4.7

4.8

4.4

5.8

4.3

6.0

IDBs : India Development Bonds                                          FCCBs : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
IFC(W) : International Finance Corporation (Washington)       FC(B&O) : Foreign Currency (Banks & Others) Deposits
Note : 1. Other concessional multilateral Government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC
(SAC).
2. Multilateral non-concessional Government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding
against loans from ADB.
3. Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) includes net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India
Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in
exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes Supplier’s credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers’ credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971
credits.
8. Debt- service ratio from the year 1992 - 93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver
imports.
Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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