No. The current framework permits green deposits to be denominated in Indian Rupees only.

Answer: The exchange rate for most currencies are determined in the Forex markets, typically against global currencies like the USD, EUR, JPY etc. In the transition phase, when there is no market with direct exchange rates between two currencies (say INR and Sri Lankan Rupee), the exchange rate between the currencies of two trading partner countries, each of which has markets against global currencies, would be derived as a cross currency rate.

Answer:

• OTC derivatives

• For retail users
  • Foreign Exchange Forward
  • Foreign Exchange Swap
  • Currency Swap
  • Purchase of Call and Put Options
  • Purchase of Call and Put Spreads
• For non-retail users: All foreign exchange products permitted to be offered to retail users, covered options, option to undertake / cancel a foreign exchange forward / foreign exchange swap / currency swap / foreign exchange option and any other foreign exchange derivative contract including derivatives having cash instrument(s) and/or permitted derivative(s) as components, but excluding leveraged derivatives and derivatives containing a derivative instrument as underlying other than those specifically permitted.

• Exchange traded derivatives

• Foreign Exchange Future

• Foreign Exchange Option

Ans: The Guidelines are applicable to all transactions meeting the definition of ‘Digital Lending’ as per Digital Lending Guidelines.

Ans. The Compounding Authority passes an order indicating details of the contravention and the provisions of FEMA, 1999 that have been contravened. The compounding amount is indicated in the compounding order. The process of compounding is brought to a conclusion by payment of the compounding amount indicated in the compounding order.

Answer: Resident and Non-resident acquirers can open Escrow Account in INR with an AD bank in India as the Escrow Agent, for acquisition/transfer of capital instruments/convertible notes in accordance with Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instrument) Rules, 2019 as amended from time to time and subject to the terms and conditions specified under Schedule 5 of Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016, as amended from time to time.

Ans. Yes.  In terms of paragraphs 15, 18 and 27 of Master Direction- Reserve Bank of India (Interest Rate on Deposits) Directions, 2025, banks can levy penalty for premature withdrawal as per the comprehensive policy approved by their Board of Directors. The components of penalty should be clearly brought to the notice of the depositors at the time of acceptance of deposits.