Response: Usage of a credit card beyond the sanctioned credit limit (i.e., overlimit) requires prior explicit consent of the cardholder, as a fraud minimisation mechanism. Further, a cardholder shall be given an option to enable or disable the option of overlimit through transaction control mechanism available on card-issuer’s platforms such as internet, mobile banking, or any other suitable medium. Unless explicit consent has been obtained from the cardholder for the overlimit facility, no overlimit can either be provided or overlimit charges be levied.

The requirement is that the companies in the Promoter Group in which the public hold not less than 51 per cent of the voting equity shares shall hold not less than 51 per cent of the total voting equity shares of the NOFHC.[ para 2 (C) (ii) (b) of the guidelines] A company in which public holds 51 per cent need not necessarily be listed. For the purpose of these guidelines, ‘public shareholding’ implies that no person along with his relatives (as defined in Section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956) and entities in which he and / or his relatives hold not less than 50 per cent of the voting equity shares, by virtue of his shareholding or otherwise, exercises ‘significant influence’ or ‘control’ (as defined in Accounting Standard 23) over the company.

The Bonds are issued in denominations of one gram of gold and in multiples thereof. Minimum investment in the Bond shall be one gram with a maximum limit of subscription of 4 kg for individuals, 4 kg for Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) and 20 kg for trusts and similar entities notified by the government from time to time per fiscal year (April – March). In case of joint holding, the limit applies to the first applicant. The annual ceiling will include bonds subscribed under different tranches during initial issuance by Government and those purchased from the secondary market. The ceiling on investment will not include the holdings as collateral by banks and other Financial Institutions

Ans. No. The rationale is that remittance facility for current account transactions under Schedule III of FEM (CAT) Amendment Rules, 2015, such as private and business visits, up to the LRS limit of USD 250, 000 can also be provided by FFMCs. As FFMCs cannot maintain accounts of remitters, the proviso (as mentioned in para 5.4 of the circular ibid) has been confined to capital account transactions. However, FFMCs, are required to ensure that the "Know Your Customer" guidelines and the Anti-Money Laundering Rules in force have been complied with while allowing the current account transactions.

Ans: RBI has been taking various steps to ensure that the card payment environment is safe and secure. RBI has mandated issuers to send alerts for all card transactions so that a card holder is aware of transactions taking place on her / his card. In order to benefit from it, the cardholders are advised to register for SMS / e-mail alerts.

CSGL, i.e. Constituents' Subsidiary General Ledger account, means an SGL account opened and maintained with RBI by an agent on behalf of the constituents of such agent, i.e. a second SGL account opened by an agent with the RBI to hold the securities on behalf of their constituents. The constituents are known as the Gilt Account Holders (GAHs). Additional CSGL and / or Gilt Account can be opened only with the prior / specific permission of the Bank.

Ans: While the lead lender as per the consortium agreement may initiate SARFAESI proceedings, the circular requires all consortium members to individually display on their website the details of assets taken into possession, including outstanding amount and other details as per the pari-passu charge and consortium agreement ensuring transparency.

Ans.: If the MF company/AMCs does not have foreign liability or assets during the reference period, then that company is required to submit NIL survey schedule of MF survey as well as FLA form on FLAIR portal.

Answer: "Current account transaction" means a transaction other than a capital account transaction. For example:

1. Payments due in connection with foreign trade, other current business, services, and short-term banking and credit facilities in the ordinary course of business;

2. Payments due as interest on loans and as net income from investments, remittances for living expenses of parents, spouse and children residing abroad; and

3. Expenses in connection with foreign travel, education and medical care of parents, spouse and children.

Please refer to the Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000 for permitted current account transactions.

The transactions through UPI-PayNow linkage can be carried out with ease similar to how the domestic transactions through UPI or PayNow take place, and the transaction can be completed within a minute.

No. A non-account holder also can exchange ₹2000 banknotes up to a limit of ₹20,000/- at a time at any bank branch.

Ans: No.

Ans: In case of complaints relating to non-credit or delay in credit to the beneficiary account or for complaints of any other nature, the NEFT Customer Facilitation Centre (CFC) of the respective bank (the originating bank and / or SBI) can be contacted. Details of NEFT CFCs of banks are available on the websites of the respective banks. The details are also available on the website of RBI at http://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=2070.

If the issue is not resolved satisfactorily, the NEFT Help Desk / Contact point of the RBI can be approached at nefthelpdeskncc@rbi.org.in.

The actual amount of green deposits raised during the year and use of such funds have to be disclosed as per the Annexure 2 of the framework.

Ans. Actual card data, token and other relevant details are stored in a secure mode by the token service provider (card payment network or card issuer). Token requestor cannot store Primary Account Number (PAN), i.e., card number, or any other card detail. Card networks are also mandated to get the token requestor certified for safety and security that conform to international best practices / globally accepted standards.

Ans: Such repayments can be allowed subject to the condition that the loan is repaid by the corporate employer by deducting the amount from the borrower’s salary. Further, REs should ensure that LSPs do not have any control over the flow of funds directly or indirectly in such transactions. It has also to be ensured that repayment is directly from the bank account of the employer to the RE.

Ans. More information about this facility can be found in the following circulars issued by the RBI:

DPSS.CO.PD.No.147/02.14.003/2009-10 dated July 22, 2009, DPSS.CO.PD.No.563/02.14.003/2013-14 dated September 5, 2013, DPSS.CO.PD.No.449/02.14.003/2015-16 dated August 27, 2015, DPSS.CO.PD.No.501/02.14.003/2019-20 dated August 29, 2019, DPSS.CO.PD.No.1465/02.14.003/2019-20 dated January 31, 2020, DPSS.CO.PD.No.S-99/02.14.006/2021-22 dated May 19, 2021.

Ans. Personal Hearing can either be on physical basis or through virtual mode. However, it is not mandatory to attend/opt for the personal hearing. In case a person opts not to attend the personal hearing he//she may indicate his/her preference in writing. The application would be disposed of on the basis of documents submitted to the Compounding Authority. It may be noted that appearing for, or opting out of the personal hearing does not have any bearing, whatsoever, on the compounding amount that may be mentioned in the compounding order, as the compounding amount is calculated based on the Para 5.4 of Guidance note on computation matrix as contained in the Directions - compounding of contraventions under FEMA, 1999.

If an individual opens more than one deposit account in one or more branches of a bank for example, Shri S.K. Pandit opens one or more savings/current account and one or more fixed/recurring deposit accounts etc., all these are considered as accounts held in the same capacity and in the same right. Therefore, the balances in all these accounts are aggregated and insurance cover is available upto rupees five lakhs in maximum.

If Shri S.K. Pandit also opens other deposit accounts in his capacity as a partner of a firm or guardian of a minor or director of a company or trustee of a trust or a joint account, say with his wife Smt. K. A. Pandit, in one or more branches of the bank then such accounts are considered as held in different capacity and different right. Accordingly, such deposits accounts will also enjoy the insurance cover upto rupees five lakhs separately.

It is further clarified that the deposit held in the name of the proprietary concern where a depositor is the sole proprietor and the amount of Deposit held in his individual capacity are aggregated and insurance cover is available upto rupees five lakhs in maximum.

Illustrations

If more than one deposit accounts (Savings, Current, Recurring or Fixed deposit) are jointly held by individuals in one or more branch of a bank say three individuals A, B & C hold more than one joint deposit accounts in which their names appear in the same order then all these accounts are considered as held in the same capacity and in the same right. Accordingly, balances held in all these accounts will be aggregated for the purpose of determining the insured amount within the limit of ₹ 5 lakhs.

However, if individuals open more than one joint accounts in which their names are not in the same order for example, A, B and C; C, B and A; C, A and B; A, C and B; or group of persons are different say A, B and C and A, B and D etc. then, the deposits held in these joint accounts are considered as held in the different capacity and different right. Accordingly, insurance cover will be available separately upto rupees five lakhs to every such joint account where the names appearing in different order or names are different.

Illustrations

Account (i) (Savings or Current A/C)	First a/c holder- "A" Second a/c holder - "B"	Maximum insured amount upto ₹ 5 lakh
Account (ii)	First a/c holder - "A" Second a/c holder - "C"	Maximum insured amount upto ₹ 5 lakh
Account (iii)	First a/c holder - "B" Second a/c holder - "A"	Maximum insured amount upto ₹ 5 lakh
Account (iv) at Branch ‘X’ of the bank	First a/c holder - "A" Second a/c holder - "B" Third a/c holder - "C"	Maximum insured amount upto ₹ 5 lakh
Account (v)	First a/c holder - "B" Second a/c holder - "C" Third a/c holder - "A"	Maximum insured amount upto ₹ 5 lakh
Account (vi)(Recurring or Fixed Deposit)	First a/c holder - "A" Second a/c holder - "B"	The account will be clubbed with the a/c at (i)
Account (vii) At Branch ‘Y’ of the bank	First a/c holder - "A" Second a/c holder - "B" Third a/c holder - "C"	The account will be clubbed with the a/c at (iv)
Account (viii)	First a/c holder - "A" Second a/c holder - "B" Third a/c holder - "D"	Maximum insured amount upto ₹ 5 lakh

In terms of our circular RPCD.SME&NFS.BC.No.79/06.02.31/2009-10 dated May 6, 2010, banks are mandated not to accept collateral security in the case of loans upto Rs 10 lakh extended to units in the MSE sector.