Answer: A person resident outside India, having business interest in India, may open a Special Non-Resident Rupee Account (SNRR account), with an authorised dealer in India or its branch outside India for the purpose of putting through permissible current and capital account transactions with a person resident in India in accordance with the Act, rules and regulations framed under the Act, and for putting through any transaction with a person resident outside India.

The differences between SNRR account and NRO account are:

Feature	SNRR Account	NRO Account
Who can open	Any person resident outside India, having a business interest in India for putting through bona fide transactions in rupees. Opening of SNRR accounts by Pakistan and Bangladesh nationals and entities incorporated in Pakistan and Bangladesh requires prior approval of Reserve Bank.	Any person resident outside India for putting through bonafide transactions in rupees. Individuals/ entities of Pakistan nationality/ origin and entities of Bangladesh origin require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India. However, a citizen of Bangladesh/Pakistan belonging to minority communities in those countries i.e. Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians residing in India and who has been granted LTV or whose application for LTV is under consideration, can open one NRO account with an AD bank subject to the conditions mentioned in Notification No. FEMA 5(R)/2016-RB dated April 01, 2016, as updated from time to time.
Type of Account	Non-interest bearing	Current, Savings, Recurring or Fixed Deposit; Rate of interest – as per guidelines issued by Department of Regulation.
Permissible Transactions	Debits and credits specific/ incidental to the business proposed to be done by the account holder	Credits: Inward remittances, legitimate dues in India, transfers from other NRO accounts and any amount received in accordance with the Rules/Regulations/Directions under FEMA, 1999. Debits: Local payments, transfer to other NRO accounts, remittance of current income, settlement of charges on International Credit Cards.
Tenure	Concurrent to the tenure of the contract / period of operation / the business of the account holder.	No such restrictions on tenure.
Repatriability	Repatriable	Not repatriable except for current income; and remittances by NRIs/ PIOs up to USD 1 million per financial year in accordance with the provisions of FEMA 13(R).

Ans: Creation and issuance of retail e₹ is identical to the arrangement for issuance of paper currency i.e., RBI creates e₹ and issues them to banks and non-banks electronically. Banks and non-banks, thereafter, are responsible for facilitating onboarding and opening e₹ wallets for their customers on their mobile phones. The e₹ issuance, distribution, and usage within the retail segment (for members of the public) is live in pilot mode with effect from December 1, 2022. The users and merchants of identified pilot banks and non-banks across the country can use e₹.

Response: Government of India, vide its press release ID 2115009 dated March 25, 2025 has discontinued the Medium and Long Term Government Deposit (MLTGD) components of GMS. Accordingly, the mobilization of a MLTGD, including renewal, has been discontinued with effect from March 26, 2025. There is no change in the provisions pertaining to STBD under GMS.

Yes. REs may formulate an appropriate Board approved policy and adopt a suitable structure of penal charges that is ‘reasonable’ and ‘commensurate’ with the non-compliance of material terms and conditions of the loan contract.

ಇಲ್ಲ. ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗತವಾಗಿ ಬಿಎಸ್ಬಿಡಿಎ ತೆರೆಯುವವರಿಗೆ ವಯಸ್ಸು ಮತ್ತು ಆದಾಯ ಮುಂತಾದ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೇರಬಾರದೆಂದು ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಗಳಿಗೆ ಆದೇಶ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.

Ans: In terms of MD-TLE dated September 24, 2021, Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (PUCBs), State Co-operative Banks (StCBs) and Central Co-operative Banks (CCBs) have been recognised as eligible transferors of stressed loans. The relevant provisions of circular “Guidelines on Sale of Financial Assets to Securitisation Company/Reconstruction Company (SC/RC) by Multi State Urban Cooperative Banks’ dated March 28, 2014, in terms of which only multistate cooperative banks could sell stressed assets to ARCs have been repealed. Accordingly, all cooperative banks are permitted to transfer stressed assets to ARCs in compliance with the provisions of the MD-TLE and other extant regulatory instructions.

The Resolution Framework may be invoked for resolution of all exposures of lending institutions to eligible borrowers, including investment exposures. However, the Resolution Framework is without prejudice to all applicable guidelines issued by the relevant financial sector regulators and other Departments of the RBI in respect of any particular exposure.

Ans. With effect from July 01, 2019, RBI has waived the processing charges levied by it for RTGS transactions. Banks may pass on the benefit to its customers. With a view to rationalise the service charges levied by banks for offering funds transfer through RTGS system, a broad framework of charges has been mandated as under: a) Inward transactions – Free, no charge to be levied. b) Outward transactions – ₹ 2,00,000/- to 5,00,000/-: not exceeding ₹ 25/- (exclusive of tax, if any) Above ₹ 5,00,000/-: not exceeding ₹ 50 (exclusive of tax, if any) Banks may decide to charge a lower rate but cannot charge more than the rates prescribed by RBI.

ಉತ್ತರ. ಈ ಪಿಪಿಐಗಳನ್ನು ಆ ಘಟಕದಿಂದ ಮಾತ್ರ ಸರಕುಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಅನುಕೂಲವಾಗುವಂತೆ ಒಂದು ಘಟಕದಿಂದ ನೀಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಹಣ ಹಿಂಪಡೆಯಲು ಅನುಮತಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ . ಈ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಮೂರನೇಯ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ಸೇವೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಪಾವತಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಹಣ ಸಂದಾಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗದ ಕಾರಣ, ಅಂತಹ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳ ನೀಡಿಕೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆಯನ್ನು ಆರ್ಬಿಐ ಅನುಮೋದನೆ/ ಅಧಿಕೃತತೆಯ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವ ಪೇಮೆಂಟ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ ಎಂದು ವರ್ಗೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ.

• For calculating the index ratio for a specific date, daily reference WPI values would be linearly interpolated using ‘Ref WPI’ for the first day of the calendar month and the first day of the following calendar month.

• The formula for computing the reference WPI for a particular day is as under:

  

  [Ref WPI_M = Ref WPI for the first day of the calendar month in which Date falls, Ref WPI_M+1 = Ref WPI for the first day of the calendar month following the settlement date, D = Number of days in month (e.g. 31 days in August), and t= settlement date (e.g. August 6)]

• An example of daily reference WPI computed through interpolation is furnished below.

Date	Ref WPI (Given)	T-1	D	Ref WPI (Interpolation)
1-May-13	168.8
2-May-13		1	31	168.85
3-May-13		2	31	168.90
4-May-13		3	31	168.95
5-May-13		4	31	168.99
6-May-13		5	31	169.04
7-May-13		6	31	169.09
8-May-13		7	31	169.14
9-May-13		8	31	169.19
10-May-13		9	31	169.24
11-May-13		10	31	169.28
12-May-13		11	31	169.33
13-May-13		12	31	169.38
14-May-13		13	31	169.43
15-May-13		14	31	169.48
16-May-13		15	31	169.53
17-May-13		16	31	169.57
18-May-13		17	31	169.62
19-May-13		18	31	169.67
20-May-13		19	31	169.72
21-May-13		20	31	169.77
22-May-13		21	31	169.82
23-May-13		22	31	169.86
24-May-13		23	31	169.91
25-May-13		24	31	169.96
26-May-13		25	31	170.01
27-May-13		26	31	170.06
28-May-13		27	31	170.11
29-May-13		28	31	170.15
30-May-13		29	31	170.20
31-May-13		30	31	170.25
1-June-13	170.3

A composite loan limit of ₹1 crore can be sanctioned by banks to enable the MSME entrepreneurs to avail of their working capital and term loan requirement through Single Window in terms of our Master Direction on Lending to the MSME sector dated July 24, 2017. All scheduled commercial banks were advised vide our circular RPCD.SME&NFS. BC.No.102/06.04.01/2008-09 dated May 4, 2009 that the banks which have sanctioned term loan singly or jointly must also sanction working capital (WC) limit singly (or jointly, in the ratio of term loan) to avoid delay in commencement of commercial production thereby ensuring that there are no cases where term loan has been sanctioned and working capital facilities are yet to be sanctioned.

The application is automatically inwarded in the receiving office/ department and marked to the administrator of that department.

Ans : Yes, however, such NBFC-Factors will need to obtain the necessary authorization from the Foreign Exchange Department of the Bank under FEMA 1999 as amended and adhere to all the FEMA regulations in this regard.

While RBI will facilitate the trading platform for buying and selling of G-Secs, RBI shall not have any relationship, direct or otherwise, with any of the GAH granted access to NDS-OM Web. Further, the RBI has no role in any possible disputes between GAH and PM.

Ans : Yes NBFCs and NBFC-IFCs need to take prior approval from the Reserve Bank for sponsoring IDFs.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has authorised various types of payment systems to enable transfer of funds. You may refer to the following link on RBI website to get overview of various payment systems available in India:

/en/web/rbi/payment-and-settlements

‘Direct from the source system without any manual intervention’ implies that whatever data and information is available in CBS and other IT systems of the banks would be submitted to the regulator without any manual aggregation, conversion or filling of data.  Activities like collecting or collating of data from diverse source systems and compiling them into RBI prescribed formats manually would fall within the meaning of manual intervention.

Ans The receiving branch acknowledges every transaction it receives after crediting the beneficiary’s account. The acknowledgment particulars reach the remitting branch as an inward message on Day 3 of the EFT processing cycle. The remitting branch will, therefore, have precise information as to when the beneficiary’s account was credited.

Permanent Account Number (PAN) is the KYC document for individuals depositing in the scheme. If a declarant does not hold PAN, he shall apply for PAN and provide the details of such PAN application along with acknowledgement number to the bank while making the application. On receipt of PAN, the details may be updated with the bank from which application was made.

All funds held in the same type of ownership at the same bank are added together before deposit insurance is determined. If the funds are in different types of ownership or are deposited into separate banks they would then be separately insured.

Ans. Yes, this is permissible. With effect from July 01, 2016, all eligible current account transactions including trade transactions in “Euro” are permitted to be settled outside the ACU mechanism until further notice.

In connection with private visits abroad, viz., for tourism purposes, etc., foreign exchange up to USD10,000, in any one calendar year may be obtained from an authorised dealer. The ceiling of USD10,000 is applicable in aggregate and foreign exchange may be obtained for one or more than one visit provided the aggregate foreign exchange availed of in one calendar year does not exceed the prescribed ceiling of US$10,000 {The facility was earlier called B.T.Q or F.T.S.}. This limit of USD10,000 can be availed of by a person along with foreign exchange for travel abroad for any purpose, including for employment or immigration or studies. However, no foreign exchange is available for visit to Nepal and/or Bhutan for any purpose.

Ans: No, there is no limit imposed by the RBI for funds transfer through NEFT system. However, a member bank may place amount limits based on its own risk perception with the approval of its Board.

Yes. The prescribed minimum NOF needs to be maintained on an ongoing basis.

The accredited banks are paid remuneration by RBI for conduct of State/Central Government transactions. Such remuneration is called Agency Commission. The rates of agency commission applicable at present (from July 1, 2019) are as under:

No.		Type of Transaction	Unit	Revised Rate
a.	(i)	Receipts – Physical mode	Per transaction	₹ 40/-
	(ii)	Receipts – e-mode *	Per transaction	₹ 9/-
b.	(i)	Payments – Pension	Per transaction	₹ 75/-
	(ii)	Payments – Other than pension	Per ₹ 100 turnover	6.5 paise
*In this context, it may please be noted that ‘Receipts – e-mode’ indicated against Sl. No. a(ii) in the above table would refer to those transactions involving remittance of funds from the remitter’s bank account through internet banking as well as all such transactions which do not involve physical receipt of cash / instruments.

An investor can make only a single bid through an aggregator under this scheme in each specified auction. The aggregator or facilitator through whom the investor bids, will obtain and keep on record an undertaking to the effect that the investor is not making a bid through any other aggregator or facilitator.

Under the One Nation, One Grid project, three CTS grids explained above are to be merged to create a single grid for the nation. Single grid shall benefit customers with faster realisation of outstation cheques. It shall also benefit banks with easier fund management, streamlining of infrastructure and overall efficiency improvements.

The beneficiary has to furnish a mandate to the user institution giving consent to avail the ECS Credit facility. The mandate contains details of his / her bank branch, account particulars and authorises the user institution to afford credit to his / her account with the destination bank branch.

One's complaint will not be considered if:One has not approached his bank for redressal of his grievance first.One has not made the complaint within one year from the date of receipt of the reply of the bank or if no reply is received, and the complaint to Banking Ombudsman is made after the lapse of more than one year and one month from the date of complaint made to the bank.The subject matter of the complaint is pending for disposal / has already been dealt with at any other forum like court of law, consumer court etc.Frivolous or vexatious complaints.The institution complained against is not covered under the scheme.The subject matter of the complaint is not pertaining to the grounds of complaint specified under Clause 8 of the Banking Ombudsman Scheme. If the complaint is for the same subject matter that was settled through the office of the Banking Ombudsman in any previous proceedings.

No. The scheme is not applicable for Treasury Bills.How to participate in the auction ?

Banks may not normally refuse premature withdrawal of term deposits of individuals and Hindu Undivided families, irrespective of the size of the deposit. However, the bank at its discretion, may disallow premature withdrawal of large deposits held by entities other than individuals and Hindu Undivided Families. Banks should notify such depositors of its policy of disallowing premature withdrawals in advance i.e. at the time of acceptance of deposits

No. Remittance of the actual cost of advertisement in Print Media abroad or on Internet is permitted by authorised dealers, subject to payment of applicable taxes, if any.

Real estate sector and Banking are the prohibited sectors for overseas investment. However, Indian banks operating in India can set up JV/WOS abroad provided they obtain clearance under the Banking Regulation Act 1949.

Dance troupes, artistes, etc., who wish to undertake cultural tours abroad, should obtain prior approval from the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India, New Delhi.

Ans. On return from a foreign trip, travellers are required to surrender unspent foreign exchange held in the form of currency notes and travellers cheques within 180 days of return. However, they are free to retain foreign exchange up to USD 2,000, in the form of foreign currency notes or TCs for future use or credit to their Resident Foreign Currency (Domestic) [RFC (Domestic)] Accounts.

Ans. No.

Ans. i) Inward remittance through normal banking channels, other than remittances received on account of foreign currency loan or investment received from abroad or received for meeting specific obligations by the account holder;

ii) Payments received in foreign exchange by a 100 per cent Export Oriented Unit or a unit in (a) Export Processing Zone or (b) Software Technology Park or (c) Electronic Hardware Technology Park for supply of goods to similar such units or to a unit in Domestic Tariff Area;

iii) Payments received in foreign exchange by a unit in the Domestic Tariff Area for supply of goods to a unit in the Special Economic Zone (SEZ);

iv) Payment received by an exporter from an account maintained with an authorised dealer for the purpose of counter trade. (Counter trade is an arrangement involving adjustment of value of goods imported into India against value of goods exported from India in terms of the Reserve Bank guidelines);

v) Advance remittance received by an exporter towards export of goods or services;

vi) Payment received for export of goods and services from India, out of funds representing repayment of State Credit in U.S. Dollar held in the account of Bank for Foreign Economic Affairs, Moscow, with an authorised dealer in India;

vii) Professional earnings including directors’ fee, consultancy fee, lecture fee, honorarium and similar other earnings received by a professional by rendering services in his individual capacity;

viii) Re-credit of unutilised foreign currency earlier withdrawn from the account;

ix) Amount representing repayment by the account holder's importer customer in respect of trade related loan/advances granted by the exporter (subject to compliance with the extant guidelines) holding EEFC account; and

x) The disinvestment proceeds received by the resident account holder on conversion of shares held by him to ADRs/GDRs under the Sponsored ADR/GDR Scheme approved by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board of the Government of India.

Yes. Banks have been advised to make their USD Cheque Collection process transparent. Various modes of collection along with the timeframe and charges for collection shall be covered therein. Customers could request for any of the collection modes specified in the USD Cheque Collection Policy based on need, convenience and cost involved.

Ans. “Payment Instruction” is defined as any instrument, authorization or order in any form, including by electronic means, to effect a payment by a person to a participant in a payment system or from one participant in such a system to another participant in that system.

The payment instruction can be communicated either manually i.e. through an instrument like a cheque draft, payment order etc. or through electronic means, so that a payment can be made by either a person to the participant in such a system or between two participants.

Ans: In cases of accounts with ASCL above the cut-off where S4A is implemented, both the sustainable and unsustainable debt (Parts A & B) should be counted towards calculating ASCL.

Restructured accounts where cut-off ASCL is achieved/likely to be achieved due to additional finance under the restructuring package under JLF and other RBI frameworks, should not be subjected to disincentive mechanism for the incremental exposure.

Response

No. Banks are advised not to impose restrictions like age and income criteria of the individual for opening BSBDA.

The interest charged on fixed rate loans as well as the fixed portion of hybrid loans will be the interest rate mentioned in the sanction letter.

One can file a complaint with the NBFC Ombudsman by writing on a plain paper and sending it to the concerned office of the NBFC Ombudsman by post/fax/hand delivery. One can also file it by email to the NBFC Ombudsman.

A complaint form along with the scheme is also available on RBI's website, though, it is not mandatory to use this format.

Banks would be free to price the deposit within the overall ceiling as per the extant guidelines issued by RBI (c.f. RBI Circular DBOD.Dir.BC. 38/13.03.00/2013-14 dated August 14, 2013).

Ans. No

Fixed rate 1.5% per annum
Issue/ Coupon/ maturity date	Fixed rate	CPI	Inflation rate *	Interest rate (Compounding rate)	Principal
I	II	III	IV	V=II+IV	VI=VI*V
25-Dec-13		150			5000
25-Jun-14	0.75	160	6.67	7.4	5371
25-Dec-14	0.75	166	3.75	4.5	5613
25-Jun-15	0.75	175	5.42	6.2	5959
25-Dec-15	0.75	185	5.71	6.5	6344
25-Jun-16	0.75	190	2.70	3.5	6563
25-Dec-16	0.75	200	5.26	6.0	6958
25-Jun-17	0.75	210	5.00	5.8	7358
25-Dec-17	0.75	218	3.81	4.6	7693
25-Jun-18	0.75	228	4.59	5.3	8104
25-Dec-18	0.75	235	3.07	3.8	8414
25-Jun-19	0.75	246	4.68	5.4	8870
25-Dec-19	0.75	255	3.66	4.4	9262
25-Jun-20	0.75	265	3.92	4.7	9694
25-Dec-20	0.75	280	5.66	6.4	10316
25-Jun-21	0.75	290	3.57	4.3	10761
25-Dec-21	0.75	305	5.17	5.9	11399
25-Jun-22	0.75	316	3.61	4.4	11895
25-Dec-22	0.75	330	4.43	5.2	12512
25-Jun-23	0.75	340	3.03	3.8	12985
25-Dec-23	0.75	355	4.41	5.2	13655
*Inflation rates are calculated on half yearly basis.

Ans. Direct access to CPS for non-banks will be enabled in a phased manner. In the first phase, the following authorised non-bank PSPs will be provided access –

i. Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) Issuers,

ii. Card Networks and

iii. White Label ATM Operators.

The data may be shared with the overseas regulator, if so required, depending upon the nature / origin of transaction with due approval of RBI.

Ans. A Factoring Unit (FU) is a standard nomenclature used in TReDS for invoice(s) or bill(s) of exchange. Each FU represents a confirmed obligation of the corporates or other buyers, including Government Departments and PSUs.