New FAQ Page 2 - ಆರ್ಬಿಐ - Reserve Bank of India
Clarifications to Queries on Guidelines for Licensing of New Banks in the Private Sector
Ans: The provision to accept thumb impression in place of signatures has already been prescribed for onboarding customer in face-to-face-mode under paragraph 16 and 23 of the MD on KYC.
Yes. A complaint can be withdrawn at any stage by the complainant under the Scheme. For withdrawing a complaint, one can log on to the Complaint Management System portal (https://cms.rbi.org.in) and go to the tab “Track a complaint”.
ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಓವರ್ಸೀಸ್ ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸಿಪಾಲ್ [ಒಪಿ]ಯ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಏಜಂಟರಾದ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕೇತರ ಪಿಪಿಐ ನೀಡಿಕೆದಾರರುಗಳಿಗೆ, ಆರ್ಬಿಐನ ಮನಿ ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ಫರ್ ಸರ್ವಿಸ್ ಸ್ಕೀಮ್ [ಎಮ್ಟಿಎಸ್ಎಸ್] ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂತರಿಕ ಹಣರವಾನೆಯ ಫಲಾನುಭವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೆವೈಸಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೈಂಟ್ ನೀಡಲು ಅನುಮತಿ ಇದೆ. ಇದರರ್ಥ ಈ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಘಟಕವು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಪಿಪಿಐ ನೀಡಿಕೆದಾರರು ಹಾಗೂ ಎಮ್ಟಿಎಸ್ಎಸ್ [ ಆರ್ಬಿಐನ,ಫಾರೆನ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್ಚೇಂಜ್ ಡಿಪಾರ್ಟ್ಮೆಂಟ್ನಿಂದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ]ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಏಜಂಟ್ ಆಗಿರಬೇಕು.
ವೈಯ್ಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಆಂತರಿಕ ಎಮ್ಟಿಎಸ್ಎಸ್ ಹಣರವಾನೆಗಳಿಂದ 50,000/-ಗಳವರೆಗಿನ ಮೊತ್ತಗಳನ್ನು ಫಲಾನುಭವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗುವ ಪಿಪಿಐಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಅಥವಾ ಮರುಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಅನುಮತಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. 50,000/-ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಯಾವುದೇ ಸಿಂಗಲ್ ವಹಿವಾಟಿನ ಮೊತ್ತವನ್ನು ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಖಾತೆಗೆ ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಮೂಲಕ ಪಾವತಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
Ans. Inoperative Account is a savings/ current account wherein no ‘customer induced transactions’ has taken place for a period of over two years. For activation of inoperative accounts, the customer can update his/ her KYC information/ data at home/ non-home branch of the RE, and also through V-CIP, subject to the facility of V-CIP being provided by the bank. The banks shall activate the inoperative accounts, only after adhering to the KYC guidelines provided in the Master Direction on KYC.
1 Inoperative Account is defined in the circular DOR.SOG (LEG).REC/64/09.08.024/2023-24 dated January 1, 2024 on Inoperative Accounts /Unclaimed Deposits in Banks- Revised Instructions
The Scheme is available at the following link /documents/87730/39016390/RBIOS2021_amendments05082022.pdf.
A dedicated e-mail has been created by the Reserve Bank of India to receive queries from members of public on Sovereign Gold Bonds. Investors can mail their queries to this email id.
Yes. Complainants can log on to RBI’s CMS portal (https://cms.rbi.org.in) and can share their feedback under the tab “Feedback”. This feedback is analyzed at RBI for further improving the grievance redress under RB-IOS, 2021.
Ans: To ease the process of activating the ‘Inoperative Accounts’, a bank shall make available the facility of updation of KYC at all branches of the bank, through Video-Customer Identification Process (V-CIP) if requested by a account holder, subject to the facility of V-CIP being provided by the bank.
The online portal (https://cms.rbi.org.in) enables filing of complaint in two languages i.e. Hindi and English. However, facts/description of the complaint can be typed, copied and pasted in description box, in any language for upto 2,000 characters. However, the physical and email complaints can be filed in any language.
If any person, for the purpose of obtaining for himself or any other person any title to a Government security, makes false statement then he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both. Further, RBI may impose on any person who contravenes any provision of the G S Act, or contravenes any regulation, notification or direction issued under the G S Act, or violates the terms and conditions for opening and maintenance of SGL/CSGL account a penalty not exceeding five lakh rupees and where such contravention is a continuing one, further penalty, which may extend to five thousand rupees for every day after first day during which the contravention continues.
FAQs in respect of Relief/Savings Bonds
As mentioned above, Relief/Savings Bonds are Government securities and they are issued in the form of Stock and BLA by RBI and in the form of BLA by the Agency banks. The provisions of the G S Act and the G S Regulations also apply to them. For the convenience of the Relief/Savings Bonds holders, certain specific aspects have been elaborated here.
Macro level: RBI Spreads awareness on RB-IOS, 2021 and related matters through various means including:
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Awareness campaigns hosted with the tag line “RBI Kehta Hai” and placed on the RBI website at /en/web/rbi/rbi-kehta-hai.
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Awareness related messages placed on RBI website as well as the CMS portal. This covers cyber-crime awareness including frauds using mobile apps/ UPI/ QR codes etc.
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Awareness messages on illegal collection of deposits by unauthorized entities are hosted on Sachet portal at https://rbi.org.in/en/web/rbi/rbi-kehta-hai/sachet-portal.
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Messages broadcasted in various multimedia channels including during prime time.
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RBI has released two booklets, viz., BE(A)WARE on the common modus operandi used by fraudsters and precautions to be taken while carrying out various financial transactions, and ‘Raju and the Forty Thieves’ covering forty stories providing glimpses of various fraudulent means employed by fraudsters, and provides simple tips about Do’s and Don’ts as safeguards against such incidents.
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All banks also repeatedly send SMS/ email to their customers detailing the modus operandi of different types of frauds and the due diligence required at the customer’s end to safeguard oneself from such frauds.
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List of Do’s and Don’t is published on the RBI website as tickers.
Apart from the above, various outreaches including by Regional Offices of RBI, Centres for Financial Literacy (CFLs) and Financial Literacy Centres (FLCs), specific awareness programmes, town hall events and display of information/ messages at various public places are being regularly held through RBI Ombudsman Offices. ‘Ombudsman Speak’ too is held in the months of March and repeated in October, every year.
Considering that a large number of customer complaints emanate on account of unsuccessful or ‘failed’ transactions, RBI has issued a circular dated September 20, 2019 on Harmonisation of Turn Around Time (TAT) and customer compensation for failed transactions using authorised Payment Systems wherein the TAT is prescribed for reversing the funds in case of failed transactions. Further, the circular also prescribes a compensation mechanism if there is a delay on the part of Regulated Entity to reverse the funds. The details of the circular are available at /en/web/rbi/-/notifications/harmonisation-of-turn-around-time-tat-and-customer-compensation-for-failed-transactions-using-authorised-payment-systems-11693.
Customers must report to the bank immediately after noticing any unauthorized transactions in their accounts. Delay in reporting reduces their chance of getting the money back.
In terms of RBI circular on Limiting Liability of Customers in Unauthorised Electronic Banking Transactions dated July 06, 2017, zero liability of the customer shall arise if:
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Contributory fraud/ negligence/ deficiency is there on the part of the bank (irrespective of whether or not the transaction is reported by the customer).
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Third party breach where the deficiency lies neither with the bank nor with the customer but lies elsewhere in the system, and the customer notifies the bank within three working days of receiving the communication from the bank regarding the unauthorised transaction.
Limited Liability of a Customer
A customer shall be liable for the loss occurring due to unauthorized transactions in the following cases:
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In cases where the loss is due to negligence by a customer, such as where he/she has shared the payment credentials, the customer will bear the entire loss until the unauthorized transaction was reported to the bank. Any loss occurring after the reporting of the unauthorized transaction shall be borne by the bank.
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In cases where the responsibility for the unauthorized electronic banking transaction lies neither with the bank nor with the customer, but lies elsewhere in the system and when there is a delay (of four to seven working days after receiving the communication from the bank) on the part of the customer in notifying the bank of such a transaction, the per transaction liability of the customer shall be limited as given in the circular.