40. India's Overall Balance of Payments - ആർബിഐ - Reserve Bank of India
40. India's Overall Balance of Payments
(` Billion) |
|||||||
Item |
Apr-Jun 2012 P |
Apr-Jun 2011 PR |
|||||
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
||
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. MERCHANDISE |
4,150 |
6,448 |
-2,298 |
3,516 |
5,528 |
-2,012 |
|
II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
2,922 |
1,520 |
1,403 |
2,329 |
1,101 |
1,228 |
|
a) Services |
1,860 |
1,093 |
767 |
1,523 |
789 |
734 |
|
i) Travel |
190 |
168 |
22 |
165 |
155 |
11 |
|
ii) Transportation |
230 |
198 |
32 |
195 |
179 |
16 |
|
iii) Insurance |
29 |
13 |
15 |
25 |
13 |
12 |
|
iv) G.n.i.e. |
9 |
9 |
0 |
6 |
9 |
-3 |
|
v) Miscellaneous |
1,403 |
705 |
698 |
1,131 |
433 |
698 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software Services |
857 |
34 |
823 |
668 |
14 |
655 |
|
Business Services |
412 |
419 |
-7 |
258 |
264 |
-6 |
|
Financial Services |
71 |
78 |
-7 |
57 |
79 |
-22 |
|
Communication Services |
23 |
6 |
17 |
16 |
19 |
-2 |
|
b) Transfers |
946 |
45 |
901 |
695 |
38 |
657 |
|
i) Official |
2 |
10 |
-8 |
2 |
6 |
-4 |
|
ii) Private |
944 |
35 |
909 |
693 |
32 |
661 |
|
c) Income |
116 |
381 |
-265 |
111 |
274 |
-162 |
|
i) Investment Income |
78 |
355 |
-277 |
85 |
256 |
-171 |
|
ii) Compensation of Employees |
38 |
26 |
11 |
26 |
18 |
8 |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
7,072 |
7,968 |
-895 |
5,845 |
6,629 |
-784 |
B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Foreign Investment (a+b) |
2,374 |
2,248 |
125 |
2,953 |
2,426 |
527 |
|
a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii) |
458 |
228 |
229 |
776 |
362 |
414 |
|
i) In India |
411 |
75 |
336 |
758 |
204 |
554 |
|
Equity |
265 |
56 |
209 |
601 |
189 |
412 |
|
Reinvested Earnings |
124 |
0 |
124 |
92 |
– |
92 |
|
Other Capital |
22 |
19 |
3 |
65 |
15 |
50 |
|
ii) Abroad |
47 |
153 |
-106 |
18 |
158 |
-140 |
|
Equity |
47 |
71 |
-24 |
18 |
69 |
-51 |
|
Reinvested Earnings |
0 |
16 |
-16 |
– |
14 |
-14 |
|
Other Capital |
0 |
66 |
-66 |
– |
75 |
-75 |
|
b) Portfolio Investment |
1,916 |
2,020 |
-104 |
2,177 |
2,064 |
114 |
|
i) In India |
1,903 |
1,990 |
-87 |
2,173 |
2,050 |
123 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIIs |
1,898 |
1,990 |
-92 |
2,161 |
2,050 |
111 |
|
ADR/GDRs |
5 |
0 |
5 |
12 |
– |
12 |
|
ii) Abroad |
13 |
30 |
-17 |
4 |
14 |
-9 |
|
2. Loans (a+b+c) |
2,004 |
1,670 |
334 |
1,439 |
1,150 |
289 |
|
a) External Assistance |
30 |
40 |
-10 |
55 |
40 |
16 |
|
i) By India |
1 |
4 |
-3 |
1 |
3 |
-2 |
|
ii) To India |
29 |
36 |
-7 |
55 |
37 |
17 |
|
b) Commercial Borrowings |
340 |
287 |
53 |
304 |
167 |
136 |
|
i) By India |
58 |
51 |
7 |
15 |
14 |
1 |
|
ii) To India |
282 |
237 |
46 |
288 |
153 |
136 |
|
c) Short Term to India |
1,634 |
1,343 |
291 |
1,080 |
943 |
137 |
|
i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit |
1,634 |
1,308 |
327 |
1,014 |
943 |
71 |
|
ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days |
0 |
36 |
-36 |
66 |
– |
66 |
|
3. Banking Capital (a+b) |
1,481 |
970 |
510 |
1,286 |
720 |
566 |
|
a) Commercial Banks |
1,480 |
965 |
515 |
1,285 |
719 |
566 |
|
i) Assets |
432 |
144 |
288 |
485 |
205 |
280 |
|
ii) Liabilities |
1,047 |
820 |
227 |
799 |
513 |
286 |
|
of which: Non-Resident Deposits |
1,046 |
692 |
354 |
558 |
507 |
51 |
|
b) Others |
1 |
6 |
-4 |
1 |
1 |
– |
|
4. Rupee Debt Service |
0 |
1 |
-1 |
– |
1 |
-1 |
|
5. Other Capital |
172 |
222 |
-50 |
75 |
387 |
-312 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
6,031 |
5,113 |
918 |
5,753 |
4,684 |
1,070 |
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
6 |
0 |
6 |
– |
42 |
-42 |
D. |
Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
13,109 |
13,081 |
28 |
11,598 |
11,355 |
243 |
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
0 |
28 |
-28 |
– |
243 |
-243 |
|
i) I.M.F. |
- |
- |
- |
– |
– |
– |
|
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +) |
0 |
28 |
-28 |
– |
243 |
-243 |
|
of which: SDR allocation |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
P: Preliminary; PR: Partially Revised |
No. 40: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.) |
|||||||
(` Billion) |
|||||||
Item |
Jul-Sept 2011 (PR) |
Oct-Dec 2011 (PR) |
|||||
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
||
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
||
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. MERCHANDISE |
3,642 |
5,680 |
-2,038 |
3,636 |
6,117 |
-2,481 |
|
II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
2,385 |
1,212 |
1,174 |
2,896 |
1,432 |
1,464 |
|
a) Services |
1,494 |
854 |
641 |
1,913 |
1,089 |
823 |
|
i) Travel |
194 |
162 |
32 |
258 |
180 |
78 |
|
ii) Transportation |
206 |
166 |
40 |
240 |
226 |
13 |
|
iii) Insurance |
29 |
19 |
9 |
41 |
22 |
18 |
|
iv) G.n.i.e. |
7 |
8 |
-1 |
7 |
9 |
-2 |
|
v) Miscellaneous |
1,059 |
499 |
560 |
1,367 |
651 |
716 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software Services |
638 |
14 |
624 |
821 |
16 |
805 |
|
Business Services |
280 |
291 |
-11 |
347 |
354 |
-7 |
|
Financial Services |
72 |
97 |
-25 |
82 |
111 |
-29 |
|
Communication Services |
18 |
14 |
4 |
23 |
17 |
6 |
|
b) Transfers |
750 |
35 |
714 |
867 |
31 |
836 |
|
i) Official |
6 |
7 |
-1 |
18 |
8 |
10 |
|
ii) Private |
743 |
28 |
715 |
849 |
24 |
825 |
|
c) Income |
141 |
323 |
-181 |
117 |
312 |
-195 |
|
i) Investment Income |
109 |
301 |
-192 |
87 |
284 |
-197 |
|
ii) Compensation of Employees |
33 |
21 |
11 |
30 |
28 |
2 |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
6,027 |
6,892 |
-865 |
6,533 |
7,549 |
-1,016 |
B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Foreign Investment (a+b) |
2,527 |
2,285 |
242 |
2,536 |
2,186 |
349 |
|
a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii) |
548 |
252 |
297 |
531 |
279 |
253 |
|
i) In India |
532 |
98 |
434 |
480 |
130 |
350 |
|
Equity |
419 |
92 |
327 |
364 |
128 |
236 |
|
Reinvested Earnings |
94 |
– |
94 |
104 |
– |
104 |
|
Other Capital |
18 |
6 |
13 |
12 |
2 |
10 |
|
ii) Abroad |
17 |
154 |
-137 |
51 |
148 |
-97 |
|
Equity |
17 |
75 |
-58 |
51 |
71 |
-20 |
|
Reinvested Earnings |
– |
14 |
-14 |
– |
15 |
-15 |
|
Other Capital |
– |
65 |
-65 |
– |
62 |
-62 |
|
b) Portfolio Investment |
1,979 |
2,034 |
-55 |
2,004 |
1,907 |
97 |
|
i) In India |
1,958 |
2,021 |
-63 |
1,994 |
1,895 |
99 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIIs |
1,948 |
2,021 |
-73 |
1,990 |
1,895 |
95 |
|
ADR/GDRs |
9 |
– |
9 |
4 |
– |
4 |
|
ii) Abroad |
21 |
12 |
9 |
10 |
13 |
-2 |
|
2. Loans (a+b+c) |
1,706 |
1,317 |
389 |
1,792 |
1,710 |
82 |
|
a) External Assistance |
49 |
36 |
13 |
112 |
44 |
69 |
|
i) By India |
1 |
3 |
-2 |
1 |
3 |
-2 |
|
ii) To India |
49 |
34 |
15 |
112 |
41 |
71 |
|
b) Commercial Borrowings |
448 |
204 |
244 |
399 |
415 |
-17 |
|
i) By India |
51 |
21 |
30 |
72 |
46 |
26 |
|
ii) To India |
397 |
182 |
215 |
327 |
369 |
-42 |
|
c) Short Term to India |
1,209 |
1,077 |
131 |
1,281 |
1,251 |
29 |
|
i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit |
1,150 |
1,077 |
73 |
1,281 |
1,217 |
64 |
|
ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days |
58 |
– |
58 |
– |
34 |
-34 |
|
3. Banking Capital (a+b) |
938 |
615 |
323 |
822 |
1,102 |
-279 |
|
a) Commercial Banks |
922 |
615 |
307 |
822 |
1,095 |
-273 |
|
i) Assets |
102 |
46 |
56 |
20 |
141 |
-121 |
|
ii) Liabilities |
820 |
569 |
251 |
802 |
954 |
-152 |
|
of which: Non-Resident Deposits |
691 |
563 |
128 |
800 |
630 |
169 |
|
b) Others |
16 |
– |
16 |
– |
6 |
-6 |
|
4. Rupee Debt Service |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
5. Other Capital |
217 |
275 |
-58 |
281 |
41 |
240 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
5,388 |
4,492 |
896 |
5,430 |
5,039 |
391 |
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
– |
18 |
-18 |
– |
27 |
-27 |
D. |
Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
11,415 |
11,403 |
13 |
11,963 |
12,616 |
-653 |
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
– |
13 |
-13 |
653 |
– |
653 |
|
i) I.M.F. |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +) |
– |
13 |
-13 |
653 |
– |
653 |
|
of which: SDR allocation |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
No. 40: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Concld.) |
|||||||
(` Billion) |
|||||||
Item |
Jan-Mar 2012 (P) |
2011-12 (P) |
|||||
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
||
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
||
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. MERCHANDISE |
4,031 |
6,621 |
-2,590 |
14,825 |
23,946 |
-9,121 |
|
II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
2,925 |
1,429 |
1,496 |
10,535 |
5,173 |
5,362 |
|
a) Services |
1,914 |
1,033 |
881 |
6,844 |
3,766 |
3,078 |
|
i) Travel |
275 |
163 |
112 |
892 |
659 |
233 |
|
ii) Transportation |
235 |
217 |
19 |
876 |
788 |
88 |
|
iii) Insurance |
32 |
17 |
15 |
127 |
72 |
55 |
|
iv) G.n.i.e. |
2 |
11 |
-8 |
23 |
37 |
-15 |
|
v) Miscellaneous |
1,370 |
626 |
744 |
4,927 |
2,210 |
2,717 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software Services |
865 |
17 |
848 |
2,992 |
60 |
2,932 |
|
Business Services |
362 |
381 |
-19 |
1,247 |
1,290 |
-42 |
|
Financial Services |
75 |
96 |
-20 |
287 |
383 |
-97 |
|
Communication Services |
20 |
25 |
-5 |
77 |
75 |
2 |
|
b) Transfers |
896 |
51 |
845 |
3,207 |
155 |
3,052 |
|
i) Official |
5 |
8 |
-3 |
31 |
29 |
2 |
|
ii) Private |
891 |
43 |
848 |
3,176 |
126 |
3,050 |
|
c) Income |
114 |
344 |
-230 |
484 |
1,252 |
-768 |
|
i) Investment Income |
85 |
315 |
-231 |
366 |
1,156 |
-790 |
|
ii) Compensation of Employees |
29 |
29 |
1 |
118 |
96 |
22 |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
6,955 |
8,050 |
-1,094 |
25,360 |
29,120 |
-3,760 |
B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Foreign Investment (a+b) |
3,196 |
2,428 |
768 |
11,212 |
9,325 |
1,887 |
|
a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii) |
465 |
396 |
68 |
2,320 |
1,289 |
1,032 |
|
i) In India |
430 |
218 |
212 |
2,200 |
650 |
1,550 |
|
Equity |
307 |
214 |
92 |
1,691 |
624 |
1,068 |
|
Reinvested Earnings |
103 |
– |
103 |
393 |
– |
393 |
|
Other Capital |
21 |
4 |
16 |
116 |
27 |
89 |
|
ii) Abroad |
34 |
178 |
-144 |
120 |
638 |
-518 |
|
Equity |
34 |
89 |
-54 |
120 |
303 |
-183 |
|
Reinvested Earnings |
– |
15 |
-15 |
– |
58 |
-58 |
|
Other Capital |
– |
74 |
-74 |
– |
277 |
-277 |
|
b) Portfolio Investment |
2,732 |
2,031 |
700 |
8,892 |
8,036 |
856 |
|
i) In India |
2,726 |
2,017 |
709 |
8,851 |
7,983 |
867 |
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIIs |
2,725 |
2,017 |
707 |
8823 |
7983 |
840 |
|
ADR/GDRs |
2 |
– |
2 |
28 |
– |
28 |
|
ii) Abroad |
6 |
14 |
-9 |
41 |
53 |
-12 |
|
2. Loans (a+b+c) |
1,827 |
1,690 |
138 |
6,765 |
5,867 |
897 |
|
a) External Assistance |
56 |
41 |
15 |
274 |
161 |
113 |
|
i) By India |
1 |
3 |
-2 |
3 |
11 |
-8 |
|
ii) To India |
55 |
38 |
17 |
270 |
150 |
121 |
|
b) Commercial Borrowings |
412 |
297 |
115 |
1,562 |
1,083 |
479 |
|
i) By India |
41 |
39 |
2 |
178 |
121 |
58 |
|
ii) To India |
371 |
258 |
113 |
1,383 |
962 |
421 |
|
c) Short Term to India |
1,359 |
1,352 |
8 |
4,929 |
4,624 |
306 |
|
i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit |
1,322 |
1,352 |
-30 |
4,767 |
4,589 |
178 |
|
ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days |
38 |
– |
38 |
162 |
34 |
128 |
|
3. Banking Capital (a+b) |
1,232 |
1,131 |
101 |
4,278 |
3,568 |
710 |
|
a) Commercial Banks |
1,229 |
1,127 |
103 |
4,259 |
3,556 |
703 |
|
i) Assets |
8 |
294 |
-286 |
615 |
687 |
-72 |
|
ii) Liabilities |
1,221 |
832 |
389 |
3,643 |
2,869 |
774 |
|
of which: Non-Resident Deposits |
1,056 |
822 |
234 |
3,105 |
2,523 |
582 |
|
b) Others |
2 |
5 |
-2 |
20 |
12 |
7 |
|
4. Rupee Debt Service |
– |
2 |
-2 |
– |
4 |
-4 |
|
5. Other Capital |
69 |
239 |
-170 |
641 |
942 |
-301 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
6,325 |
5,491 |
834 |
22,896 |
19,706 |
3,190 |
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
– |
28 |
-28 |
– |
116 |
-116 |
D. |
Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital |
13,280 |
13,568 |
-288 |
48,256 |
48,941 |
-685 |
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
288 |
– |
288 |
685 |
– |
685 |
|
i) I.M.F. |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +) |
288 |
– |
288 |
685 |
– |
685 |
|
of which: SDR allocation |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |