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43. Payment System Indicators

PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2022-23 2022 2023 FY 2022-23 2022 2023
Jun. May. Jun. Jun. May. Jun.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Settlement Systems                
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 CCIL Operated Systems (1.1 to 1.3) 41.44 3.42 4.03 3.81 258797336 22912930 22537634 22638088
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) 15.00 1.32 1.63 1.54 172251292 15445511 15227196 15259736
1.1.1 Outright 7.99 0.68 0.98 0.88 10090700 844409 1326724 1299039
1.1.2 Repo 4.07 0.34 0.45 0.45 68032487 5627915 7732270 7312076
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo 2.94 0.30 0.20 0.21 94128105 8973188 6168201 6648621
1.2 Forex Clearing 25.16 1.97 2.23 2.17 78932050 6778125 6189356 6854522
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ 1.27 0.13 0.17 0.10 7613994 689294 1121082 523830
B. Payment Systems                
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) - - - - - - - -
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS (1.1 to 1.2) 2425.62 194.42 220.46 212.30 149946286 12356054 12882587 14336617
1.1 Customer Transactions 2411.19 193.18 219.21 211.10 131667176 10840909 11413321 12739932
1.2 Interbank Transactions 14.43 1.24 1.25 1.20 18279111 1515145 1469266 1596685
II Retail                
2 Credit Transfers - Retail (2.1 to 2.6) 983620.84 69921.27 107130.93 106299.38 55009620 4298158 5196720 5151213
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ 5.90 0.62 0.34 0.30 356 37 23 20
2.2 APBS $ 17833.95 1222.24 1838.94 1875.41 247535 23010 31424 25772
2.3 IMPS 56532.64 4557.01 5015.49 4681.02 5585441 443776 527558 500482
2.4 NACH Cr $ 19257.19 1489.99 1227.66 1294.91 1541815 100909 122239 109983
2.5 NEFT 52847.43 4022.33 4896.66 5097.12 33719541 2716013 3026331 3039491
2.6 UPI @ 837143.73 58629.08 94151.85 93350.61 13914932 1014413 1489145 1475464
2.6.1 of which USSD @ 17.21 0.99 1.75 2.18 197 12 21 30
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits (3.1 to 3.3) 15343.05 1225.96 1457.43 1453.92 1289611 100325 125654 129549
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ 214.22 39.82 15.45 14.83 6791 1049 535 487
3.2 NACH Dr $ 13502.52 1048.14 1288.88 1296.38 1280219 99060 124864 128819
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ 1626.31 138.00 153.10 142.71 2601 216 256 243
4 Card Payments (4.1 to 4.2) 63337.24 5376.24 4974.51 4731.29 2152418 169669 193436 188284
4.1 Credit Cards (4.1.1 to 4.1.2) 29145.25 2279.46 2734.74 2629.05 1432255 108752 140660 137234
4.1.1 PoS based $ 15598.70 1210.51 1419.98 1378.71 541944 40466 50811 48854
4.1.2 Others $ 13546.54 1068.95 1314.76 1250.34 890311 68286 89849 88380
4.2 Debit Cards (4.2.1 to 4.2.1 ) 34192.00 3096.79 2239.77 2102.24 720163 60917 52776 51049
4.2.1 PoS based $ 22917.38 2012.90 1592.87 1499.66 476693 39877 35589 33778
4.2.2 Others $ 11274.61 1083.89 646.89 602.58 243470 21040 17187 17271
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments (5.1 to 5.2) 74667.44 6258.03 6872.86 6464.03 287111 24738 23967 23114
5.1 Wallets 59112.76 4979.19 5660.41 5294.78 221896 18488 20344 19767
5.2 Cards (5.2.1 to 5.2.2) 15554.69 1278.83 1212.46 1169.24 65215 6250 3624 3347
5.2.1 PoS based $ 1013.09 87.22 721.33 681.07 14777 1301 1190 1016
5.2.2 Others $ 14541.60 1191.62 491.13 488.17 50438 4949 2434 2331
6 Paper-based Instruments (6.1 to 6.2) 7102.88 593.72 572.39 539.37 7173581 599196 627772 578306
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) 7102.88 593.72 572.39 539.37 7173581 599196 627772 578306
6.2 Others 0.00
Total - Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) 1144071.46 83375.21 121008.13 119487.97 65912340 5192086 6167549 6070466
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) 1144072.73 83569.63 121008.30 119700.28 73526334 17548140 7288631 20407083
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) 1136969.85 82975.91 120435.91 119160.91 66352754 16948944 6660859 19828777

PART II - Payment Modes and Channels
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2022-23 2022 2023 FY 2022-23 2022 2023
Jun. May. Jun. Jun. May. Jun.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Other Payment Channels                
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) (1.1 to 1.2) 806541.16 62583.88 87374.84 88411.48 22031617 1716565 2268476 2243149
1.1 Intra-bank $ 62306.61 4309.58 6127.73 6145.85 4191430 305197 424314 416271
1.2 Inter-bank $ 744234.54 58274.29 81247.11 82265.63 17840187 1411368 1844163 1826878
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / Internet Browser Based) @ (2.1 to 2.2) 42630.64 3572.22 3597.97 3564.77 91539296 8264386 7800705 8354438
2.1 Intra-bank @ 10703.78 870.16 916.90 929.63 53506133 5147947 4116658 4456179
2.2 Inter-bank @ 31926.86 2702.06 2681.08 2635.13 38033163 3116439 3684047 3898259
B. ATMs                
3 Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ (3.1 to 3.3) 69465.15 5730.78 5694.70 5398.31 3305007 271367 279622 268351
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ 88.37 6.79 7.73 7.43 4296 336 366 352
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ 68971.46 5690.79 5655.91 5361.29 3286748 269935 278080 266925
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 405.32 33.20 31.07 29.58 13963 1096 1175 1074
4 Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ (4.1 to 4.2) 27.73 2.30 2.33 2.29 278 22 23 23
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ 27.41 2.27 2.31 2.29 276 22 23 23
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 0.33 0.03 0.02 0.01 2 0 0 0
5 Cash Withrawal at Micro ATMs @ 12375.16 1167.16 979.64 943.77 333966 31318 27469 25991
5.1 AePS @ 12375.16 1167.16 979.64 943.77 333966 31318 27469 25991

PART III - Payment Infrastructures (Lakh)
System As on March 2023 2022 2023
Jun. May. Jun.
1 2 3 4
Payment System Infrastructures        
1 Number of Cards (1.1 to 1.2) 10465.62 10000.22 10616.74 10645.15
1.1 Credit Cards 853.03 787.23 877.47 886.82
1.2 Debit Cards 9612.59 9212.99 9739.26 9758.33
2 Number of PPIs @ (2.1 to 2.2) 16185.22 15571.12 16455.95 16530.36
2.1 Wallets @ 13384.65 12932.46 13372.11 13409.19
2.2 Cards @ 2800.57 2638.66 3083.84 3121.17
3 Number of ATMs (3.1 to 3.2) 2.59 2.53 2.56 2.59
3.1 Bank owned ATMs $ 2.23 2.20 2.20 2.23
3.2 White Label ATMs $ 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.36
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ 16.11 10.72 14.66 14.96
5 Number of PoS Terminals 77.90 65.91 79.61 80.94
6 Bharat QR @ 53.82 42.80 55.45 56.88
7 UPI QR * 2563.77 1952.91 2667.57 2720.15
@: New inclusion w.e.f. November 2019
#: Data reported by Co-operative Banks, LABs and RRBs included with effect from December 2021.
$ : Inclusion separately initiated from November 2019 - would have been part of other items hitherto.
*: New inclusion w.e.f. September 2020; Includes only static UPI QR Code
Note : 1. Data is provisional.
2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020.
3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions.
4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc..
Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded.
Part I-A. Settlement systems
1.1.3: Tri- party Repo under the securities segment has been operationalised from November 05, 2018.
Part I-B. Payments systems
4.1.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
4.2.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions, card to card transfers and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
5: Available from December 2010.
5.1: includes purchase of goods and services and fund transfer through wallets.
5.2.2: includes usage of PPI Cards for online transactions and other transactions.
6.1: Pertain to three grids – Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai.
6.2: ‘Others’ comprises of Non-MICR transactions which pertains to clearing houses managed by 21 banks.
Part II-A. Other payment channels
1: Mobile Payments –
o Include transactions done through mobile apps of banks and UPI apps.
o The data from July 2017 includes only individual payments and corporate payments initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device. Other corporate payments which are not initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device are excluded.
2: Internet Payments – includes only e-commerce transactions through ‘netbanking’ and any financial transaction using internet banking website of the bank.
Part II-B. ATMs
3.3 and 4.2: only relates to transactions using bank issued PPIs.
Part III. Payment systems infrastructure
3: Includes ATMs deployed by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs). WLAs are included from April 2014 onwards.

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