No. 40 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Rupees - ആർബിഐ - Reserve Bank of India
No. 40 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Rupees
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(Rs. crore) |
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Items |
1990-91 |
1996-97PR |
1997-98PR |
1998-99 |
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|
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
|
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
|
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|||||||||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
|||||||||||||
33152.6 |
50086.2 |
-16933.6 |
121193.5 |
173753.0 |
-52559.5 |
132702.6 |
190508.5 |
- 57805.9 |
144436.0 |
199914.1 |
- 55478.1 |
|||
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
13393.6 |
13828.5 |
- 434.9 |
76091.9 |
39813.4 |
36278.5 |
86242.5 |
49321.2 |
36921.3 |
108457.5 |
69767.0 |
38690.5 |
|
a) |
Services |
8167.1 |
6408.1 |
1759.0 |
26565.2 |
23943.4 |
2621.8 |
35101.1 |
30157.1 |
4944.0 |
55526.4 |
46410.1 |
9116.3 |
|
i) |
Travel |
2612.5 |
702.5 |
1910.0 |
10231.8 |
3049.3 |
7182.5 |
10879.6 |
5339.6 |
5540.0 |
12602.6 |
7325.6 |
5277.0 |
|
ii) |
Transportation |
1764.6 |
1961.0 |
- 196.4 |
6942.4 |
8497.1 |
- 1554.7 |
6805.2 |
9352.3 |
- 2547.1 |
8109.0 |
11264.7 |
- 3155.7 |
|
iii) |
Insurance |
198.4 |
158.4 |
40.0 |
771.1 |
542.6 |
228.5 |
889.7 |
679.1 |
210.6 |
944.7 |
471.8 |
472.9 |
|
iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
27.3 |
311.2 |
- 283.9 |
256.9 |
634.7 |
- 377.8 |
1037.6 |
593.8 |
443.8 |
2520.0 |
1358.9 |
1161.1 |
|
v) |
Miscellaneous |
3564.3 |
3275.0 |
289.3 |
8363.0 |
11219.7 |
- 2856.7 |
15489.0 |
14192.3 |
1296.7 |
31350.1 |
25989.1 |
5361.0 |
|
b) |
Transfers |
4566.0 |
27.5 |
4538.5 |
45715.7 |
290.5 |
45425.2 |
45346.7 |
164.9 |
45181.8 |
44798.5 |
257.3 |
44541.2 |
|
vi) |
Official |
829.3 |
1.8 |
827.5 |
1507.4 |
50.3 |
1457.1 |
1417.4 |
- |
1417.4 |
1304.7 |
5.0 |
1299.7 |
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vii) |
Private |
3736.7 |
25.7 |
3711.0 |
44208.3 |
240.2 |
43968.1 |
43929.3 |
164.9 |
43764.4 |
43493.8 |
252.3 |
43241.5 |
|
c) |
Income |
660.5 |
7392.9 |
- 6732.4 |
3811.0 |
15579.5 |
- 11768.5 |
5794.7 |
18999.2 |
- 13204.5 |
8132.6 |
23099.6 |
- 14967.0 |
|
i) |
Investment Income |
660.5 |
7392.9 |
- 6732.4 |
3811.0 |
15579.5 |
- 11768.5 |
5794.2 |
18764.6 |
- 12970.4 |
7953.4 |
23031.7 |
- 15078.3 |
|
ii) |
Compensation to Emp. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
234.6 |
- 234.1 |
179.2 |
67.9 |
111.3 |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
46546.2 |
63914.7 |
- 17368.5 |
197285.4 |
213566.4 |
- 16281.0 |
218945.1 |
239829.7 |
- 20884.6 |
252893.5 |
269681.1 |
- 16787.6 |
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B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment (a+b) |
201.8 |
18.3 |
183.5 |
27783.9 |
6621.5 |
21162.4 |
34444.0 |
14612.4 |
19831.6 |
24825.1 |
15088.7 |
9736.4 |
|
a) |
In India |
201.8 |
18.3 |
183.5 |
27751.1 |
5921.9 |
21829.2 |
34074.8 |
14114.6 |
19960.2 |
24210.0 |
14041.7 |
10168.3 |
|
i. |
Direct |
191.7 |
18.1 |
173.6 |
10170.5 |
76.5 |
10094.0 |
13317.2 |
123.6 |
13193.6 |
10550.4 |
162.7 |
10387.7 |
|
ii. |
Portfolio |
10.1 |
0.2 |
9.9 |
17580.6 |
5845.4 |
11735.2 |
20757.6 |
13991.0 |
6766.6 |
13659.6 |
13879.0 |
- 219.4 |
|
b) |
Abroad |
- |
- |
- |
32.8 |
699.6 |
-666.8 |
369.2 |
497.8 |
-128.6 |
615.1 |
1047.0 |
-431.9 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
16922.4 |
6994.7 |
9927.7 |
62989.9 |
46008.1 |
16981.8 |
64141.7 |
46688.5 |
17453.2 |
61873.4 |
43007.2 |
18866.2 |
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a) |
External Assistance |
6094.5 |
2140.1 |
3954.4 |
10892.9 |
6923.2 |
3969.7 |
10826.0 |
7442.4 |
3383.6 |
11508.9 |
8107.1 |
3401.8 |
|
i) |
By India |
- |
10.5 |
- 10.5 |
- |
28.6 |
- 28.6 |
- |
77.7 |
-77.7 |
2.2 |
85.1 |
-82.9 |
|
ii) |
To India |
6094.5 |
2129.6 |
3964.9 |
10892.9 |
6894.6 |
3998.3 |
10826.0 |
7364.7 |
3461.3 |
11506.7 |
8022.0 |
3484.7 |
|
b) |
Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT) |
7683.8 |
3639.2 |
4044.6 |
26896.0 |
16862.9 |
10033.1 |
27253.0 |
12653.3 |
14599.7 |
30646.3 |
12066.9 |
18579.4 |
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i) |
By India |
54.1 |
43.9 |
10.2 |
29.5 |
- |
29.5 |
42.3 |
- |
42.3 |
22.4 |
0 |
22.4 |
|
ii) |
To India |
7629.7 |
3595.3 |
4034.4 |
26866.5 |
16862.9 |
10003.6 |
27210.7 |
12653.3 |
14557.4 |
30623.9 |
12066.9 |
18557.0 |
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c) |
Short Term To India |
3144.1 |
1215.4 |
1928.7 |
25201.0 |
22222.0 |
2979.0 |
26062.7 |
26592.8 |
- 530.1 |
19718.2 |
22833.2 |
- 3115.0 |
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3. |
Banking Capital (a+b) |
18133.4 |
16908.6 |
1224.8 |
28394.2 |
20504.1 |
7890.1 |
33053.7 |
36243.4 |
- 3189.7 |
34545.1 |
28170.4 |
6374.7 |
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a) |
Commercial Banks |
14282.0 |
12659.8 |
1622.2 |
27052.0 |
19145.7 |
7906.3 |
30326.5 |
34838.9 |
- 4512.4 |
28527.8 |
26967.1 |
1560.7 |
|
i) |
Assets |
764.2 |
1415.8 |
- 651.6 |
2650.7 |
5738.3 |
- 3087.6 |
2093.5 |
10214.1 |
- 8120.6 |
5712.3 |
11421.7 |
- 5709.4 |
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ii) |
Liabilities |
334.5 |
817.1 |
- 482.6 |
362.6 |
1262.6 |
- 900.0 |
193.0 |
909.1 |
- 716.1 |
526.6 |
566.3 |
- 39.7 |
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iii) |
Non-Resident Deposits |
13183.3 |
10426.9 |
2756.4 |
24038.7 |
12144.8 |
11893.9 |
28040.0 |
23715.7 |
4324.3 |
22288.9 |
14979.1 |
7309.8 |
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b) |
Others |
3851.4 |
4248.8 |
- 397.4 |
1342.2 |
1358.4 |
- 16.2 |
2727.2 |
1404.5 |
1322.7 |
6017.3 |
1203.3 |
4814.0 |
|
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
2139.8 |
- 2139.8 |
- |
2542.0 |
- 2542.0 |
- |
2783.5 |
- 2783.5 |
- |
3307.9 |
- 3307.9 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
5593.3 |
2128.7 |
3464.6 |
9390.5 |
10267.4 |
- 876.9 |
14457.3 |
9170.8 |
5286.5 |
16563.2 |
11877.7 |
4685.5 |
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Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
40850.9 |
28190.1 |
12660.8 |
128558.5 |
85943.1 |
42615.4 |
146096.7 |
109498.6 |
36598.1 |
137806.8 |
101451.9 |
36354.9 |
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C. |
Errors & Omissions |
236.8 |
- |
236.8 |
- |
2114.3 |
- 2114.3 |
940.3 |
- |
940.3 |
1321.9 |
- 1321.9 |
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D. |
Overall Balance |
87633.9 |
92104.8 |
- 4470.9 |
325843.9 |
301623.8 |
24220.1 |
365982.1 |
349328.3 |
16653.8 |
390700.3 |
372454.9 |
18245.4 |
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(Total Capital Account, |
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Current Account and |
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Errors & Omissions (A+B+C) |
||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii+iii) |
5626.8 |
1155.9 |
4470.9 |
- |
24220.1 |
- 24220.1 |
- |
16653.8 |
-16653.8 |
- |
18245.4 |
- 18245.4 |
|
i) |
I.M.F. |
3333.7 |
1155.9 |
2177.8 |
- |
3461.2 |
- 3461.2 |
- |
2286.2 |
- 2286.2 |
- |
1652.1 |
- 1652.1 |
|
iii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
2293.1 |
- |
2293.1 |
- |
20758.9 |
- 20758.9 |
- |
14367.6 |
- 14367.6 |
- |
16593.3 |
- 16593.3 |
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( Increase - / Decrease +) |
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(Rs. crore) |
|||
Items |
Jul.-Sep.1998 PR |
Oct-Dec. 1998 PR |
Jan- Mar.1999 |
Apr.-Jun. 1999 |
||||||||||
|
|
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
|
1 |
|
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
|
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|||||||||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
37263.7 |
51627.2 |
- 14363.5 |
34939.9 |
49485.1 |
- 14545.2 |
40549.1 |
47637.8 |
- 7088.7 |
34937.6 |
52659.9 |
- 17722.3 |
|
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
27087.7 |
17007.3 |
10080.4 |
25461.1 |
16027.2 |
9433.9 |
30338.3 |
21947.3 |
8391.0 |
25575.8 |
18234.9 |
7340.9 |
|
a) |
Services |
13801.4 |
11251.7 |
2549.7 |
12810.5 |
9602.0 |
3208.5 |
16516.4 |
15095.5 |
1420.9 |
11564.2 |
12755.6 |
- 1191.4 |
|
i) |
Travel |
2700.6 |
1993.9 |
706.7 |
3484.4 |
1582.9 |
1901.5 |
3682.6 |
1716.5 |
1966.1 |
2877.5 |
2384.1 |
493.4 |
|
ii) |
Transportation |
2119.1 |
2607.5 |
- 488.4 |
1565.2 |
3068.5 |
- 1503.3 |
2599.6 |
2567.1 |
32.5 |
1546.6 |
2238.3 |
- 691.7 |
|
iii) |
Insurance |
230.9 |
149.6 |
81.3 |
211.7 |
86.1 |
125.6 |
265.0 |
126.4 |
138.6 |
200.2 |
114.1 |
86.1 |
|
iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
953.6 |
341.8 |
611.8 |
811.2 |
306.5 |
504.7 |
346.4 |
109.6 |
236.8 |
661.9 |
30.3 |
631.6 |
|
v) |
Miscellaneous |
7797.2 |
6158.9 |
1638.3 |
6738.0 |
4558.0 |
2180.0 |
9622.8 |
10575.9 |
-953.1 |
6278.0 |
7988.8 |
-1710.8 |
|
b) |
Transfers |
11491.0 |
77.4 |
11413.6 |
10712.8 |
65.9 |
10646.9 |
11633.8 |
37.4 |
11596.4 |
12040.5 |
32.5 |
12008.0 |
|
vi) |
Official |
302.3 |
0.0 |
302.3 |
433.6 |
- |
433.6 |
392.7 |
5.0 |
387.7 |
243.6 |
- |
243.6 |
|
vii) |
Private |
11188.7 |
77.4 |
11111.3 |
10279.2 |
65.9 |
10213.3 |
11241.1 |
32.4 |
11208.7 |
11796.9 |
32.5 |
11764.4 |
|
c) |
Income |
1795.3 |
5678.2 |
- 3882.9 |
1937.8 |
6359.3 |
- 4421.5 |
2188.1 |
6814.4 |
- 4626.3 |
1971.1 |
5446.8 |
- 3475.7 |
|
i) |
Investment Income |
1756.7 |
5665.7 |
- 3909.0 |
1862.9 |
6338.7 |
- 4475.8 |
2122.4 |
6794.0 |
- 4671.6 |
1897.1 |
5432.1 |
- 3535.0 |
|
ii) |
Compensation of employees |
38.6 |
12.5 |
26.1 |
74.9 |
20.6 |
54.3 |
65.7 |
20.4 |
45.3 |
74.0 |
14.7 |
59.3 |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
64351.4 |
68634.5 |
- 4283.1 |
60401.0 |
65512.3 |
- 5111.3 |
70887.4 |
69585.1 |
1302.3 |
60513.4 |
70894.8 |
- 10381.4 |
||
B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment (a+b) |
5727.3 |
4191.4 |
1535.9 |
6233.9 |
5449.4 |
784.5 |
7666.3 |
2317.7 |
5348.6 |
8594.5 |
2843.3 |
5751.2 |
|
a) |
In India |
5683.4 |
3870.1 |
1813.3 |
6229.8 |
5315.4 |
914.4 |
7566.5 |
2090.7 |
5475.8 |
8559.4 |
2763.6 |
5795.8 |
|
i. |
Direct |
2318.0 |
6.1 |
2311.9 |
1582.1 |
33.4 |
1548.7 |
2945.0 |
107.4 |
2837.6 |
1946.2 |
7.9 |
1938.3 |
|
ii. |
Portfolio |
3365.4 |
3864.0 |
- 498.6 |
4647.7 |
5282.0 |
- 634.3 |
4621.5 |
1983.3 |
2638.2 |
6613.2 |
2755.7 |
3857.5 |
|
b) |
Abroad |
43.9 |
321.3 |
- 277.4 |
4.1 |
134.0 |
- 129.9 |
99.8 |
227.0 |
- 127.2 |
35.1 |
79.7 |
- 44.6 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
29626.7 |
13733.9 |
15892.8 |
9169.2 |
8381.4 |
787.8 |
11730.8 |
7786.3 |
3944.5 |
11268.6 |
10663.5 |
605.1 |
|
a) |
External Assistance |
2133.3 |
2179.1 |
- 45.8 |
3622.2 |
2382.1 |
1240.1 |
4049.3 |
1633.9 |
2415.4 |
1886.9 |
1969.1 |
- 82.2 |
|
i) |
By India |
1.2 |
27.1 |
- 25.9 |
- |
15.1 |
- 15.1 |
- |
6.9 |
- 6.9 |
1.5 |
8.1 |
- 6.6 |
|
ii) |
To India |
2132.1 |
2152.0 |
- 19.9 |
3622.2 |
2367.0 |
1255.2 |
4049.3 |
1627.0 |
2422.3 |
1885.4 |
1961.0 |
- 75.6 |
|
b) |
Commercial Borrowings |
21611.1 |
3734.1 |
17877.0 |
1927.6 |
2516.7 |
- 589.1 |
4032.6 |
3278.4 |
754.2 |
2688.3 |
2704.3 |
- 16.0 |
|
(MT & LT) |
||||||||||||||
i) |
By India |
2.0 |
- |
2.0 |
20.4 |
- |
20.4 |
- |
- |
- |
25.9 |
- |
25.9 |
|
ii) |
To India |
21609.1 |
3734.1 |
17875.0 |
1907.2 |
2516.7 |
- 609.5 |
4032.6 |
3278.4 |
754.2 |
2662.4 |
2704.3 |
- 41.9 |
|
c) |
Short Term To India |
5882.3 |
7820.7 |
- 1938.4 |
3619.4 |
3482.6 |
136.8 |
3648.9 |
2874.0 |
774.9 |
6693.4 |
5990.1 |
703.3 |
|
3. |
Banking Capital (a+b) |
5881.4 |
7097.8 |
- 1216.4 |
7523.0 |
5537.8 |
1985.2 |
14260.8 |
6560.7 |
7700.1 |
13322.7 |
7945.0 |
5377.7 |
|
a) |
Commercial Banks |
5815.8 |
6448.4 |
- 632.6 |
7499.8 |
5315.5 |
2184.3 |
9718.8 |
6231.4 |
3487.4 |
11638.0 |
7929.8 |
3708.2 |
|
i) |
Assets |
2742.3 |
1702.8 |
1039.5 |
1899.5 |
3006.4 |
- 1106.9 |
1049.8 |
1406.2 |
- 356.4 |
3036.3 |
1732.4 |
1303.9 |
|
ii) |
Liabilities |
240.1 |
58.2 |
181.9 |
87.6 |
44.4 |
43.2 |
182.0 |
295.2 |
- 113.2 |
61.8 |
275.3 |
- 213.5 |
|
iii) |
Non-Resident Deposits |
2833.4 |
4687.4 |
- 1854.0 |
5512.7 |
2264.7 |
3248.0 |
8487.0 |
4530.0 |
3957.0 |
8539.9 |
5922.1 |
2617.8 |
|
b) |
Others |
65.6 |
649.4 |
- 583.8 |
23.2 |
222.3 |
- 199.1 |
4542.0 |
329.3 |
4212.7 |
1684.7 |
15.2 |
1669.5 |
|
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
12.8 |
- 12.8 |
- |
244.3 |
- 244.3 |
- |
664.2 |
- 664.2 |
- |
2219.4 |
- 2219.4 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
2264.6 |
3472.6 |
- 1208.0 |
5288.1 |
898.5 |
4389.6 |
3049.4 |
6824.5 |
- 3775.1 |
6184.3 |
2326.1 |
3858.2 |
|
Total Capital Account |
43500.0 |
28508.5 |
14991.5 |
28214.2 |
20511.4 |
7702.8 |
36707.3 |
24153.4 |
12553.9 |
39370.1 |
25997.3 |
13372.8 |
||
(1 to 5) |
||||||||||||||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
- |
2720.2 |
- 2720.2 |
914.6 |
- |
914.6 |
64.3 |
- |
64.3 |
3259.9 |
- |
3259.9 |
|
D. |
Overall Balance |
107851.4 |
99863.2 |
7988.2 |
89529.8 |
86023.7 |
3506.1 |
107659.0 |
93738.5 |
13920.5 |
103143.4 |
96892.1 |
6251.3 |
|
(Total Capital Account, |
||||||||||||||
Current Account and |
||||||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C) |
||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements |
- |
7988.2 |
- 7988.2 |
- |
3506.1 |
- 3506.1 |
- |
13920.5 |
- 13920.5 |
- |
6251.3 |
- 6251.3 |
|
(i+ii) |
||||||||||||||
i) |
I.M.F. |
- |
413.6 |
- 413.6 |
- |
385.8 |
- 385.8 |
- |
435.4 |
- 435.4 |
- |
335.0 |
- 335.0 |
|
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
- |
7574.6 |
- 7574.6 |
- |
3120.3 |
- 3120.3 |
- |
13485.1 |
- 13485.1 |
- |
5916.3 |
- 5916.3 |
|
|
|
( Increase - / Decrease +) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PR : Partialy Revised. |