Speeches & Media Interactions

Esteemed delegates from across the world, respected Governor, Deputy Governors and all my colleagues from the Reserve Bank of India, ladies and gentlemen.  A very good afternoon to you all.

Governors and senior dignitaries from Central Banks, eminent participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am delighted to be amidst you all at the High-level conference on “Building synergies”, organised on this historic occasion as we celebrate the 90th year of our establishment. The conference is a part of our endeavour to develop a meaningful dialogue and foster cooperation on the issues confronting the Central banks of the global south. It gives me an opportunity to share my thoughts with you today, on paths traversed so far and some of the challenges we are likely to face as Regulators going forward. 

Shri Suresh Kumar Singhal, President FTCCI, Shri R Ravi Kumar, Senior Vice President FTCCI Shri K K Maheshwari, Vice President, FTCCI, Mr. Meela Jayadev, Convenor, FTCCI CEO Forum, Chief Executive Officers gathered here today, ladies and gentlemen. A very good evening to you all. 1. I am delighted to speak to you today on a topic that has always been close to my heart—the critical role of MSMEs and the importance of building confidence in lending to this vital sector. Over the years, I have had the opportunity to work closely with MSME units, witnessing both their potential and their struggles. In the early days of my career, as a young officer posted in the bustling Peenya Industrial Area, I saw firsthand the energy and resilience that defined MSMEs, as well as the unique challenges they faced. Later, mid-career, my experience deepened while working in the Mid Corporates Group of SBI, where I further understood how access to timely and adequate credit could transform these businesses. These experiences have made me keenly aware of the importance of bridging the credit

Monetary policy announcements are associated with frissons of animated speculation rippling through public discourse. Projections are revised, and the balance of risks are re-tilted. Shadow monetary policy committees take positions in print and in sound bytes. Curve fitting the central bank commences – is it behind the curve? – and accordingly, bird-like postures are conjured to characterise its angle of repose. Markets get poised to reprice, and financial institutions reassess interest margins. Depositors and businesses exert conflicting pulls on public opinion. Questions rent the air on the likelihood of rate movements, by how much, and on shifts in stance.

I am delighted to welcome you all to this ‘High-Level Policy Conference of Central Banks from the Global South’. This conference has been organised as part of the commemoration of the 90th year of the Reserve Bank of India since its establishment in 1935. Since then, the Reserve Bank has established itself as a credible public institution in India. This landmark event provides a unique forum to deliberate on current policy challenges from the vantage point of the Global South. This event is also a part of various conferences and seminars which we have organised this year. These include three international conferences, this being the third one.

Respected Governor, Reserve Bank of India, Deputy Governor Shri M Rajeshwar Rao, Chairmen, MD CEOs, Whole time directors and distinguished members of the Board of Private Sector Banks, colleagues from RBI, ladies, and gentlemen. A very good morning to all of you.

I am happy to be here at the Global Leadership Summit which marks the 25th anniversary of CNBC TV18. I would like to congratulate Team CNBC TV18 for its successful journey over the years. It is indeed an honour for me to join this occasion to felicitate three distinguished former Governors of the Reserve Bank of India – Dr. C. Rangarajan, Dr. Bimal Jalan and Dr. Y.V Reddy.

This year’s Nobel Prize in physics celebrated the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in revolutionising the way we work and live. It is widely believed that AI and robotics will usher in a new wave of secular innovation, much like past breakthroughs in steam power and personal computers. Silently, new technologies are offering a way out of the cross currents of diverging macroeconomic and policy pathways, geopolitical tensions, geoeconomic fragmentation and climate change in which the global economy is transfixed. Accordingly, these technologies are heralding a brighter future, arguably holding the key for many emerging and developing economies to escape the middle-income trap. It is estimated that generative AI itself could increase global GDP by $7-10 trillion over the next three years. Large language models are estimated to increase the productivity levels of workers by 8 to 36 per cent.