No. 40 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Rupees (Part 1 of 2) - आरबीआय - Reserve Bank of India
No. 40 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Rupees (Part 1 of 2)
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(Rs. crore) |
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Items |
1990-91 |
1995-96PR |
1996-97PR |
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|
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
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|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
||||||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
33152.6 |
50086.2 |
- 16933.6 |
108481.1 |
146542.3 |
- 38061.2 |
121193.5 |
173753.0 |
- 52559.5 |
|
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
13393.6 |
13828.5 |
- 434.9 |
59443.1 |
41027.2 |
18415.9 |
76091.9 |
39813.4 |
36278.5 |
|
a) |
Services |
8167.1 |
6408.1 |
1759.0 |
24749.0 |
25449.5 |
- 700.5 |
26565.2 |
23943.4 |
2621.8 |
|
i) |
Travel |
2612.5 |
702.5 |
1910.0 |
9150.3 |
3908.8 |
5241.5 |
10231.8 |
3049.3 |
7182.5 |
|
ii) |
Transportation |
1764.6 |
1961.0 |
- 196.4 |
6764.5 |
7279.5 |
- 515.0 |
6942.4 |
8497.1 |
- 1554.7 |
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iii) |
Insurance |
198.4 |
158.4 |
40.0 |
599.6 |
478.9 |
120.7 |
771.1 |
542.6 |
228.5 |
|
iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
27.3 |
311.2 |
- 283.9 |
44.0 |
724.1 |
- 680.1 |
256.9 |
634.7 |
- 377.8 |
|
v) |
Miscellaneous |
3564.3 |
3275.0 |
289.3 |
8190.6 |
13058.2 |
- 4867.6 |
8363.0 |
11219.7 |
- 2856.7 |
|
b) |
Transfers |
4566.0 |
27.5 |
4538.5 |
29962.1 |
129.2 |
29832.9 |
45715.7 |
290.5 |
45425.2 |
|
vi) |
Official |
829.3 |
1.8 |
827.5 |
1193.7 |
21.0 |
1172.7 |
1507.4 |
50.3 |
1457.1 |
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vii) |
Private |
3736.7 |
25.7 |
3711.0 |
28768.4 |
108.2 |
28660.2 |
44208.3 |
240.2 |
43968.1 |
|
c) |
Income |
660.5 |
7392.9 |
- 6732.4 |
4732.0 |
15448.5 |
- 10716.5 |
3811.0 |
15579.5 |
- 11768.5 |
|
i) |
Investment Income |
660.5 |
7392.9 |
- 6732.4 |
4732.0 |
15448.5 |
- 10716.5 |
3811.0 |
15579.5 |
- 11768.5 |
|
ii) |
Compensation of Emp. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
46546.2 |
63914.7 |
- 17368.5 |
167924.2 |
187569.5 |
- 19645.3 |
197285.4 |
213566.4 |
- 16281.0 |
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B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment |
201.8 |
18.3 |
183.5 |
19080.5 |
3418.2 |
15662.3 |
27783.9 |
6621.5 |
21162.4 |
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(a+b) |
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a) |
In India |
201.8 |
18.3 |
183.5 |
19033.0 |
2720.8 |
16312.2 |
27751.1 |
5921.9 |
21829.2 |
|
i. |
Direct |
191.7 |
18.1 |
173.6 |
7315.8 |
100.7 |
7215.1 |
10170.5 |
76.5 |
10094.0 |
|
ii. |
Portfolio |
10.1 |
0.2 |
9.9 |
11717.2 |
2620.1 |
9097.1 |
17580.6 |
5845.4 |
11735.2 |
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b) |
Abroad |
- |
- |
- |
47.5 |
697.4 |
- 649.9 |
32.8 |
699.6 |
- 666.8 |
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2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
16922.4 |
6994.7 |
9927.7 |
38395.5 |
30421.5 |
7974.0 |
62989.9 |
46008.1 |
16981.8 |
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a) |
External Assistance |
6094.5 |
2140.1 |
3954.4 |
10101.4 |
6799.2 |
3302.2 |
10892.9 |
6923.2 |
3969.7 |
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i) |
By India |
- |
10.5 |
- 10.5 |
- |
53.6 |
- 53.6 |
- |
28.6 |
- 28.6 |
|
ii) |
To India |
6094.5 |
2129.6 |
3964.9 |
10101.4 |
6745.6 |
3355.8 |
10892.9 |
6894.6 |
3998.3 |
|
b) |
Commercial Borrowings |
7683.8 |
3639.2 |
4044.6 |
14470.4 |
9892.4 |
4578.0 |
26896.0 |
16862.9 |
10033.1 |
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(MT & LT) |
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i) |
By India |
54.1 |
43.9 |
10.2 |
30.0 |
- |
30.0 |
29.5 |
- |
29.5 |
|
ii) |
To India |
7629.7 |
3595.3 |
4034.4 |
14440.4 |
9892.4 |
4548.0 |
26866.5 |
16862.9 |
10003.6 |
|
c) |
Short Term To India |
3144.1 |
1215.4 |
1928.7 |
13823.7 |
13729.9 |
93.8 |
25201.0 |
22222.0 |
2979.0 |
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3. |
Banking Capital |
18133.4 |
16908.6 |
1224.8 |
21691.7 |
19246.7 |
2445.0 |
28394.2 |
20504.1 |
7890.1 |
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(a+b) |
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a) |
Commercial Banks |
14282.0 |
12659.8 |
1622.2 |
20787.3 |
17704.0 |
3083.3 |
27052.0 |
19145.7 |
7906.3 |
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i) |
Assets |
764.2 |
1415.8 |
- 651.6 |
2845.4 |
4319.9 |
- 1474.5 |
2650.7 |
5738.3 |
- 3087.6 |
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ii) |
Liabilities |
334.5 |
817.1 |
- 482.6 |
1270.9 |
534.3 |
736.6 |
362.6 |
1262.6 |
- 900.0 |
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iii) |
Non-Resident Deposits |
13183.3 |
10426.9 |
2756.4 |
16671.0 |
12849.8 |
3821.2 |
24038.7 |
12144.8 |
11893.9 |
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b) |
Others |
3851.4 |
4248.8 |
- 397.4 |
904.4 |
1542.7 |
- 638.3 |
1342.2 |
1358.4 |
- 16.2 |
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4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
2139.8 |
- 2139.8 |
- |
3105.5 |
- 3105.5 |
- |
2542.0 |
- 2542.0 |
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5. |
Other Capital |
5593.3 |
2128.7 |
3464.6 |
2474.3 |
11140.4 |
- 8666.1 |
9390.5 |
10267.4 |
- 876.9 |
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Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
40850.9 |
28190.1 |
12660.8 |
81642.0 |
67332.3 |
14309.7 |
128558.5 |
85943.1 |
42615.4 |
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C. |
Errors & Omissions |
236.8 |
- |
236.8 |
1286.9 |
- |
1286.9 |
- |
2114.3 |
- 2114.3 |
|
D. |
Overall Balance |
87633.9 |
92104.8 |
- 4470.9 |
250853.1 |
254901.8 |
- 4048.7 |
325843.9 |
301623.8 |
24220.1 |
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(Total Capital Account, |
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Current Account and |
|||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C) |
|||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements |
5626.8 |
1155.9 |
4470.9 |
9797.7 |
5749.0 |
4048.7 |
- |
24220.1 |
- 24220.1 |
|
(i+ii) |
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i) |
I.M.F. |
3333.7 |
1155.9 |
2177.8 |
- |
5749.0 |
- 5749.0 |
- |
3461.2 |
- 3461.2 |
|
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
2293.1 |
- |
2293.1 |
9797.7 |
- |
9797.7 |
- |
20758.9 |
- 20758.9 |
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|
(Increase - / Decrease +) |
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|
(Rs. crore) |
Items |
1997-98 PR |
1998-99 |
||||||
|
|
|
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
|
1 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
|
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
132702.6 |
190508.5 |
- 57805.9 |
144436.0 |
199914.1 |
- 55478.1 |
|
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
86242.5 |
49321.2 |
36921.3 |
108457.5 |
69767.0 |
38690.5 |
|
a) |
Services |
35101.1 |
30157.1 |
4944.0 |
55526.4 |
46410.1 |
9116.3 |
|
i) |
Travel |
10879.6 |
5339.6 |
5540.0 |
12602.6 |
7325.6 |
5277.0 |
|
ii) |
Transportation |
6805.2 |
9352.3 |
- 2547.1 |
8109.0 |
11264.7 |
- 3155.7 |
|
iii) |
Insurance |
889.7 |
679.1 |
210.6 |
944.7 |
471.8 |
472.9 |
|
iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
1037.6 |
593.8 |
443.8 |
2520.0 |
1358.9 |
1161.1 |
|
v) |
Miscellaneous |
15489.0 |
14192.3 |
1296.7 |
31350.1 |
25989.1 |
5361.0 |
|
b) |
Transfers |
45346.7 |
164.9 |
45181.8 |
44798.5 |
257.3 |
44541.2 |
|
vi) |
Official |
1417.4 |
- |
1417.4 |
1304.7 |
5.0 |
1299.7 |
|
vii) |
Private |
43929.3 |
164.9 |
43764.4 |
43493.8 |
252.3 |
43241.5 |
|
c) |
Income |
5794.7 |
18999.2 |
- 13204.5 |
8132.6 |
23099.6 |
- 14967.0 |
|
i) |
Investment Income |
5794.2 |
18764.6 |
- 12970.4 |
7953.4 |
23031.7 |
- 15078.3 |
|
ii) |
Compensation of Emp. |
0.5 |
234.6 |
- 234.1 |
179.2 |
67.9 |
111.3 |
|
Total Current Account (I+II) |
218945.1 |
239829.7 |
- 20884.6 |
252893.5 |
269681.1 |
- 16787.6 |
||
B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
|||||||
1. |
Foreign Investment |
34444.0 |
14612.4 |
19831.6 |
24825.1 |
15088.7 |
9736.4 |
|
(a+b) |
||||||||
a) |
In India |
34074.8 |
14114.6 |
19960.2 |
24210.0 |
14041.7 |
10168.3 |
|
i. |
Direct |
13317.2 |
123.6 |
13193.6 |
10550.4 |
162.7 |
10387.7 |
|
ii. |
Portfolio |
20757.6 |
13991.0 |
6766.6 |
13659.6 |
13879.0 |
- 219.4 |
|
b) |
Abroad |
369.2 |
497.8 |
- 128.6 |
615.1 |
1047.0 |
- 431.9 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
64141.7 |
46688.5 |
17453.2 |
61873.4 |
43007.2 |
18866.2 |
|
a) |
External Assistance |
10826.0 |
7442.4 |
3383.6 |
11508.9 |
8107.1 |
3401.8 |
|
i) |
By India |
- |
77.7 |
- 77.7 |
2.2 |
85.1 |
- 82.9 |
|
ii) |
To India |
10826.0 |
7364.7 |
3461.3 |
11506.7 |
8022.0 |
3484.7 |
|
b) |
Commercial Borrowings |
27253.0 |
12653.3 |
14599.7 |
30646.3 |
12066.9 |
18579.4 |
|
(MT & LT) |
||||||||
i) |
By India |
42.3 |
- |
42.3 |
22.4 |
- |
22.4 |
|
ii) |
To India |
27210.7 |
12653.3 |
14557.4 |
30623.9 |
12066.9 |
18557.0 |
|
c) |
Short Term To India |
26062.7 |
26592.8 |
- 530.1 |
19718.2 |
22833.2 |
- 3115.0 |
|
3. |
Banking Capital |
33053.7 |
36243.4 |
- 3189.7 |
34545.1 |
28170.4 |
6374.7 |
|
(a+b) |
||||||||
a) |
Commercial Banks |
30326.5 |
34838.9 |
- 4512.4 |
28527.8 |
26967.1 |
1560.7 |
|
i) |
Assets |
2093.5 |
10214.1 |
- 8120.6 |
5712.3 |
11421.7 |
- 5709.4 |
|
ii) |
Liabilities |
193.0 |
909.1 |
- 716.1 |
526.6 |
566.3 |
- 39.7 |
|
iii) |
Non-Resident Deposits |
28040.0 |
23715.7 |
4324.3 |
22288.9 |
14979.1 |
7309.8 |
|
b) Others |
2727.2 |
1404.5 |
1322.7 |
6017.3 |
1203.3 |
4814.0 |
||
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
2783.5 |
- 2783.5 |
- |
3307.9 |
- 3307.9 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
14457.3 |
9170.8 |
5286.5 |
16563.2 |
11877.7 |
4685.5 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
146096.7 |
109498.6 |
36598.1 |
137806.8 |
101451.9 |
36354.9 |
||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
940.3 |
- |
940.3 |
- |
1321.9 |
- 1321.9 |
|
D. |
Overall Balance |
365982.1 |
349328.3 |
16653.8 |
390700.3 |
372454.9 |
18245.4 |
|
(Total Capital Account, |
||||||||
Current Account and |
||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C) |
||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements |
- |
16653.8 |
- 16653.8 |
- |
18245.4 |
- 18245.4 |
|
(i+ii) |
||||||||
i) |
I.M.F. |
- |
2286.2 |
- 2286.2 |
- |
1652.1 |
- 1652.1 |
|
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
- |
14367.6 |
- 14367.6 |
- |
16593.3 |
- 16593.3 |
|
|
|
(Increase - / Decrease +) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PR : |
Partially Revised. |
Note : |
Data for the year 1995-96 to 1998-99 have been revised on account of availability of data in respect of Foreign Direct Investment for acquisition of shares under section 29 of FERA. Data for the years 1997-98 have aslo been revised due to revision of exports data by the DGCI & S and exports covered by the SOFTEX forms. Purchases & sales by the Full Fledged Money Changers from/to the tourists have been included from April 1998 onwards. This marks an improvement in the data collection and dissemination. |
Also see 'Notes on Tables'. |