No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Dollars - आरबीआय - Reserve Bank of India
No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Dollars
(US $ million) |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Items |
1997-98 PR |
1998-99 PR |
1999-2000 PR |
2000-01 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
|||
|
||||||||||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
||
|
||||||||||||||
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|||||||||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
35680 |
51187 |
-15507 |
34298 |
47544 |
-13246 |
37542 |
55383 |
-17841 |
44894 |
59264 |
-14370 |
|
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
23244 |
13237 |
10007 |
25770 |
16562 |
9208 |
30312 |
17169 |
13143 |
34762 |
22656 |
12106 |
|
a) |
Services |
9429 |
8110 |
1319 |
13186 |
11021 |
2165 |
15709 |
11645 |
4064 |
19185 |
16392 |
2793 |
|
i) Travel |
2914 |
1437 |
1477 |
2993 |
1743 |
1250 |
3036 |
2139 |
897 |
3168 |
2874 |
294 |
||
ii) Transportation |
1836 |
2522 |
-686 |
1925 |
2680 |
-755 |
1707 |
2410 |
-703 |
1913 |
3170 |
-1257 |
||
iii) Insurance |
240 |
183 |
57 |
224 |
112 |
112 |
231 |
122 |
109 |
257 |
122 |
135 |
||
iv) G.n.i.e. |
276 |
160 |
116 |
597 |
325 |
272 |
582 |
270 |
312 |
657 |
341 |
316 |
||
v) Miscellaneous |
4163 |
3808 |
355 |
7447 |
6161 |
1286 |
10153 |
6704 |
3449 |
13190 |
9885 |
3305 |
||
b) |
Transfers |
12254 |
45 |
12209 |
10649 |
62 |
10587 |
12672 |
34 |
12638 |
13211 |
77 |
13134 |
|
i) Official |
379 |
- |
379 |
308 |
1 |
307 |
382 |
- |
382 |
338 |
2 |
336 |
||
ii) Private |
11875 |
45 |
11830 |
10341 |
61 |
10280 |
12290 |
34 |
12256 |
12873 |
75 |
12798 |
||
c) |
Income |
1561 |
5082 |
-3521 |
1935 |
5479 |
-3544 |
1931 |
5490 |
-3559 |
2366 |
6187 |
-3821 |
|
i) Investment Income |
1561 |
5020 |
-3459 |
1893 |
5462 |
-3569 |
1783 |
5478 |
-3695 |
2259 |
6177 |
-3918 |
||
ii) Compensation to Employees |
- |
62 |
-62 |
42 |
17 |
25 |
148 |
12 |
136 |
107 |
10 |
97 |
||
Total Current Account (I+II) |
58924 |
64424 |
-5500 |
60068 |
64106 |
-4038 |
67854 |
72552 |
-4698 |
79656 |
81920 |
-2264 |
||
B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
||||||||||||||
1. Foreign Investment (a+b) |
9266 |
3913 |
5353 |
5892 |
3580 |
2312 |
12240 |
7123 |
5117 |
12617 |
9706 |
2911 |
||
a) |
In India |
9169 |
3779 |
5390 |
5743 |
3331 |
2412 |
12121 |
6930 |
5191 |
12547 |
9122 |
3425 |
|
i) Direct |
3596 |
34 |
3562 |
2518 |
38 |
2480 |
2170 |
3 |
2167 |
2364 |
22 |
2342 |
||
ii) Portfolio |
5573 |
3745 |
1828 |
3225 |
3293 |
-68 |
9951 |
6927 |
3024 |
10183 |
9100 |
1083 |
||
b) |
Abroad |
97 |
134 |
-37 |
149 |
249 |
-100 |
119 |
193 |
-74 |
70 |
584 |
-514 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
17301 |
12502 |
4799 |
14771 |
10353 |
4418 |
13060 |
11459 |
1601 |
23076 |
18545 |
4531 |
|
a) |
External Assistance |
2885 |
2000 |
885 |
2726 |
1927 |
799 |
3074 |
2183 |
891 |
2942 |
2532 |
410 |
|
i) By India |
- |
22 |
-22 |
- |
21 |
-21 |
- |
10 |
-10 |
- |
17 |
-17 |
||
ii) To India |
2885 |
1978 |
907 |
2726 |
1906 |
820 |
3074 |
2173 |
901 |
2942 |
2515 |
427 |
||
b) |
Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT) |
7382 |
3372 |
4010 |
7231 |
2864 |
4367 |
3207 |
2874 |
333 |
9331 |
5315 |
4016 |
|
i) By India |
11 |
- |
11 |
5 |
- |
5 |
20 |
- |
20 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
||
ii) To India |
7371 |
3372 |
3999 |
7226 |
2864 |
4362 |
3187 |
2874 |
313 |
9324 |
5313 |
4011 |
||
c) |
Short Term to India |
7034 |
7130 |
-96 |
4814 |
5562 |
-748 |
6779 |
6402 |
377 |
10803 |
10698 |
105 |
|
3. |
Banking Capital (a+b) |
8910 |
9803 |
-893 |
8197 |
6717 |
1480 |
11259 |
8532 |
2727 |
12141 |
11961 |
180 |
|
a) |
Commercial Banks |
8164 |
9424 |
-1260 |
6768 |
6434 |
334 |
10859 |
7955 |
2904 |
11821 |
11567 |
254 |
|
i) Assets |
580 |
2775 |
-2195 |
1344 |
2741 |
-1397 |
2653 |
1863 |
790 |
3009 |
4477 |
-1468 |
||
ii) Liabilities |
52 |
242 |
-190 |
124 |
135 |
-11 |
201 |
227 |
-26 |
454 |
418 |
36 |
||
iii) Non-Resident Deposits |
7532 |
6407 |
1125 |
5300 |
3558 |
1742 |
8005 |
5865 |
2140 |
8358 |
6672 |
1686 |
||
b) |
Others |
746 |
379 |
367 |
1429 |
283 |
1146 |
400 |
577 |
-177 |
320 |
394 |
-74 |
|
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
767 |
-767 |
- |
802 |
-802 |
- |
711 |
-711 |
- |
617 |
-617 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
3815 |
2463 |
1352 |
3958 |
2801 |
1157 |
4572 |
2512 |
2060 |
3992 |
3510 |
482 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
39292 |
29448 |
9844 |
32818 |
24253 |
8565 |
41131 |
30337 |
10794 |
51826 |
44339 |
7487 |
||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
167 |
- |
167 |
- |
305 |
-305 |
306 |
- |
306 |
633 |
- |
633 |
|
D. |
Overall Balance |
98383 |
93872 |
4511 |
92886 |
88664 |
4222 |
109291 |
102889 |
6402 |
132115 |
126259 |
5856 |
|
(Total Capital Account, |
||||||||||||||
Current Account and |
||||||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
- |
4511 |
-4511 |
- |
4222 |
-4222 |
- |
6402 |
-6402 |
- |
5856 |
-5856 |
|
i) |
I.M.F. |
- |
618 |
-618 |
- |
393 |
-393 |
- |
260 |
-26 |
- |
26 |
-26 |
|
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
- |
3893 |
-3893 |
- |
3829 |
-3829 |
- |
6142 |
-6142 |
- |
5830 |
-5830 |
|
(Increase - / Decrease +) |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
(US $ million) |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Items |
Apr. - Jun. 1999 PR |
Jul. - Sep. 1999 PR |
Oct. - Dec. 1999 PR |
Jan. - Mar. 2000 PR |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
|||
|
||||||||||||||
1 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
||
|
||||||||||||||
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|||||||||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
8334 |
12305 |
-3971 |
9671 |
13053 |
-3382 |
9325 |
13976 |
-4651 |
10212 |
16049 |
-5837 |
|
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
6461 |
4059 |
2402 |
7000 |
4616 |
2384 |
7779 |
4099 |
3680 |
9072 |
4395 |
4677 |
|
a) |
Services |
3194 |
2782 |
412 |
3426 |
3106 |
320 |
3999 |
2836 |
1163 |
5090 |
2921 |
2169 |
|
i) Travel |
671 |
556 |
115 |
662 |
520 |
142 |
809 |
530 |
279 |
894 |
533 |
361 |
||
ii)Transportation |
361 |
522 |
-161 |
475 |
716 |
-241 |
396 |
642 |
-246 |
475 |
530 |
-55 |
||
iii) Insurance |
48 |
27 |
21 |
62 |
18 |
44 |
65 |
41 |
24 |
56 |
36 |
20 |
||
iv) G.n.i.e. |
154 |
71 |
83 |
105 |
69 |
36 |
162 |
61 |
101 |
161 |
69 |
92 |
||
v) Miscellaneous |
1960 |
1606 |
354 |
2122 |
1783 |
339 |
2567 |
1562 |
1005 |
3504 |
1753 |
1751 |
||
b) |
Transfers |
2808 |
7 |
2801 |
3095 |
11 |
3084 |
3315 |
8 |
3307 |
3454 |
8 |
3446 |
|
i) Official |
57 |
- |
57 |
66 |
- |
66 |
126 |
- |
126 |
133 |
- |
133 |
||
ii) Private |
2751 |
7 |
2744 |
3029 |
11 |
3018 |
3189 |
8 |
3181 |
3321 |
8 |
3313 |
||
c) |
Income |
459 |
1270 |
-811 |
479 |
1499 |
-1020 |
465 |
1255 |
-790 |
528 |
1466 |
-938 |
|
i) Investment Income |
442 |
1267 |
-825 |
426 |
1493 |
-1067 |
429 |
1255 |
-826 |
486 |
1463 |
-977 |
||
ii) Compensation to Employees |
17 |
3 |
14 |
53 |
6 |
47 |
36 |
- |
36 |
42 |
3 |
39 |
||
Total Current Account (I+II) |
14795 |
16364 |
-1569 |
16671 |
17669 |
-998 |
17104 |
18075 |
-971 |
19284 |
20444 |
-1160 |
||
B.CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
||||||||||||||
1. Foreign Investment (a+b) |
2004 |
664 |
1340 |
2915 |
1849 |
1066 |
2542 |
1803 |
739 |
4779 |
2807 |
1972 |
||
a) |
In India |
1996 |
645 |
1351 |
2904 |
1806 |
1098 |
2468 |
1722 |
746 |
4753 |
2757 |
1996 |
|
i) Direct |
454 |
2 |
452 |
649 |
1 |
648 |
400 |
- |
400 |
667 |
- |
667 |
||
ii) Portfolio |
1542 |
643 |
899 |
2255 |
1805 |
450 |
2068 |
1722 |
346 |
4086 |
2757 |
1329 |
||
b) |
Abroad |
8 |
19 |
-11 |
11 |
43 |
-32 |
74 |
81 |
-7 |
26 |
50 |
-24 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
2636 |
2416 |
220 |
3092 |
2878 |
214 |
2913 |
2678 |
235 |
4419 |
3487 |
932 |
|
a) |
External Assistance |
448 |
459 |
-11 |
718 |
591 |
127 |
929 |
577 |
352 |
979 |
556 |
423 |
|
i) By India |
- |
2 |
-2 |
- |
3 |
-3 |
- |
4 |
-4 |
- |
1 |
-1 |
||
ii) To India |
448 |
457 |
-9 |
718 |
588 |
130 |
929 |
573 |
356 |
979 |
555 |
424 |
||
b) |
Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT) |
627 |
560 |
67 |
766 |
747 |
19 |
601 |
735 |
-134 |
1213 |
832 |
381 |
|
i) By India |
6 |
- |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
- |
14 |
- |
- |
- |
||
ii) To India |
621 |
560 |
61 |
766 |
747 |
19 |
587 |
735 |
-148 |
1213 |
832 |
381 |
||
c) |
Short Term to India |
1561 |
1397 |
164 |
1608 |
1540 |
68 |
1383 |
1366 |
17 |
2227 |
2099 |
128 |
|
3. |
Banking Capital (a+b) |
3107 |
1852 |
1255 |
2256 |
2099 |
157 |
3397 |
2132 |
1265 |
2499 |
2449 |
50 |
|
a) |
Commercial Banks |
2714 |
1849 |
865 |
2255 |
1896 |
359 |
3394 |
1841 |
1553 |
2496 |
2369 |
127 |
|
i) Assets |
708 |
404 |
304 |
558 |
573 |
-15 |
1256 |
320 |
936 |
131 |
566 |
-435 |
||
ii) Liabilities |
14 |
64 |
-50 |
58 |
5 |
53 |
84 |
25 |
59 |
45 |
133 |
-88 |
||
iii) Non-Resident Deposits |
1992 |
1381 |
611 |
1639 |
1318 |
321 |
2054 |
1496 |
558 |
2320 |
1670 |
650 |
||
b) |
Others |
393 |
3 |
390 |
1 |
203 |
-202 |
3 |
291 |
-288 |
3 |
80 |
-77 |
|
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
518 |
-518 |
- |
3 |
-3 |
- |
49 |
-49 |
- |
141 |
-141 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
820 |
542 |
278 |
711 |
760 |
-49 |
1106 |
635 |
471 |
1935 |
575 |
1360 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
8567 |
5992 |
2575 |
8974 |
7589 |
1385 |
9958 |
7297 |
2661 |
13632 |
9459 |
4173 |
||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
484 |
- |
484 |
- |
900 |
-900 |
412 |
- |
412 |
310 |
- |
310 |
|
D. |
Overall Balance |
23846 |
22356 |
1490 |
25645 |
26158 |
-513 |
27474 |
25372 |
2102 |
33226 |
29903 |
3323 |
|
(Total Capital Account, |
||||||||||||||
Current Account and |
||||||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
- |
1490 |
-1490 |
591 |
78 |
513 |
- |
2102 |
-2102 |
- |
3323 |
-3323 |
|
i) I.M.F. |
- |
78 |
-78 |
- |
78 |
-78 |
- |
78 |
-78 |
- |
26 |
-26 |
||
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves |
- |
1412 |
-1412 |
591 |
- |
591 |
- |
2024 |
-2024 |
- |
3297 |
-3297 |
||
(Increase - / Decrease +) |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
(US $ million) |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Items |
Apr. - Jun. 2000 PR |
Jul. - Sep. 2000 PR |
Oct. - Dec. 2000 PR |
Jan. - Mar. 2001 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
|||
|
||||||||||||||
1 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
||
|
||||||||||||||
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|||||||||||||
I. |
MERCHANDISE |
10397 |
14990 |
-4593 |
11345 |
15186 |
-3841 |
11179 |
14790 |
-3611 |
11973 |
14298 |
-2325 |
|
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
7213 |
4590 |
2623 |
8309 |
5363 |
2946 |
9522 |
6082 |
3440 |
9718 |
6621 |
3097 |
|
a) |
Services |
3270 |
2886 |
384 |
4307 |
3846 |
461 |
5664 |
4572 |
1092 |
5944 |
5088 |
856 |
|
i) Travel |
709 |
727 |
-18 |
705 |
637 |
68 |
860 |
670 |
190 |
894 |
840 |
54 |
||
ii) Transportation |
409 |
887 |
-478 |
490 |
760 |
-270 |
509 |
750 |
-241 |
505 |
773 |
-268 |
||
iii) Insurance |
62 |
29 |
33 |
62 |
25 |
37 |
68 |
29 |
39 |
65 |
39 |
26 |
||
iv) G.n.i.e. |
117 |
67 |
50 |
189 |
107 |
82 |
193 |
70 |
123 |
158 |
97 |
61 |
||
v) Miscellaneous |
1973 |
1176 |
797 |
2861 |
2317 |
544 |
4034 |
3053 |
981 |
4322 |
3339 |
983 |
||
b) |
Transfers |
3438 |
16 |
3422 |
3381 |
12 |
3369 |
3231 |
15 |
3216 |
3161 |
34 |
3127 |
|
i) Official |
60 |
- |
60 |
63 |
1 |
62 |
95 |
- |
95 |
120 |
1 |
119 |
||
ii) Private |
3378 |
16 |
3362 |
3318 |
11 |
3307 |
3136 |
15 |
3121 |
3041 |
33 |
3008 |
||
c) |
Income |
505 |
1688 |
-1183 |
621 |
1505 |
-884 |
627 |
1495 |
-868 |
613 |
1499 |
-886 |
|
i) Investment Income |
474 |
1686 |
-1212 |
593 |
1503 |
-910 |
602 |
1493 |
-891 |
590 |
1495 |
-905 |
||
ii) Compensation to Employees |
31 |
2 |
29 |
28 |
2 |
26 |
25 |
2 |
23 |
23 |
4 |
19 |
||
Total Current Account (I+II) |
17610 |
19580 |
-1970 |
19654 |
20549 |
-895 |
20701 |
20872 |
-171 |
21691 |
20919 |
772 |
||
B.CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
||||||||||||||
1. Foreign Investment (a+b) |
4228 |
3031 |
1197 |
3299 |
2731 |
568 |
1521 |
1652 |
-131 |
3569 |
2292 |
1277 |
||
a) |
In India |
4218 |
2953 |
1265 |
3297 |
2700 |
597 |
1495 |
1411 |
84 |
3537 |
2058 |
1479 |
|
i) Direct |
682 |
20 |
662 |
519 |
2 |
517 |
473 |
- |
473 |
690 |
- |
690 |
||
ii) Portfolio |
3536 |
2933 |
603 |
2778 |
2698 |
80 |
1022 |
1411 |
-389 |
2847 |
2058 |
789 |
||
b) |
Abroad |
10 |
78 |
-68 |
2 |
31 |
-29 |
26 |
241 |
-215 |
32 |
234 |
-202 |
|
2. |
Loans (a+b+c) |
3643 |
3996 |
-353 |
5467 |
5139 |
328 |
9901 |
4936 |
4965 |
4065 |
4474 |
-409 |
|
a) |
External Assistance |
523 |
873 |
-350 |
444 |
481 |
-37 |
854 |
562 |
292 |
1121 |
616 |
505 |
|
i) By India |
- |
7 |
-7 |
- |
3 |
-3 |
- |
7 |
-7 |
- |
- |
- |
||
ii) To India |
523 |
866 |
-343 |
444 |
478 |
-34 |
854 |
555 |
299 |
1121 |
616 |
505 |
||
b) |
Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT) |
827 |
1237 |
-410 |
1434 |
1624 |
-190 |
6272 |
1125 |
5147 |
798 |
1329 |
-531 |
|
i) By India |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
- |
||
ii) To India |
826 |
1237 |
-411 |
1433 |
1624 |
-191 |
6268 |
1124 |
5144 |
797 |
1328 |
-531 |
||
c) |
Short Term to India |
2293 |
1886 |
407 |
3589 |
3034 |
555 |
2775 |
3249 |
-474 |
2146 |
2529 |
-383 |
|
3. Banking Capital (a+b) |
3639 |
2389 |
1250 |
2967 |
3163 |
-196 |
2194 |
3792 |
-1598 |
3341 |
2617 |
724 |
||
a) |
Commercial Banks |
3371 |
2385 |
986 |
2967 |
2949 |
18 |
2190 |
3616 |
-1426 |
3293 |
2617 |
676 |
|
i) Assets |
707 |
373 |
334 |
990 |
1461 |
-471 |
578 |
1695 |
-1117 |
734 |
948 |
-214 |
||
ii) Liabilities |
12 |
112 |
-100 |
29 |
150 |
-121 |
125 |
53 |
72 |
288 |
103 |
185 |
||
iii) Non-Resident Deposits |
2652 |
1900 |
752 |
1948 |
1338 |
610 |
1487 |
1868 |
-381 |
2271 |
1566 |
705 |
||
b) |
Others |
268 |
4 |
264 |
- |
214 |
-214 |
4 |
176 |
-172 |
48 |
- |
48 |
|
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
460 |
-460 |
- |
1 |
-1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
156 |
-156 |
|
5. |
Other Capital |
909 |
1435 |
-526 |
1218 |
1172 |
46 |
817 |
458 |
359 |
1048 |
445 |
603 |
|
Total Capital Account (1 to 5) |
12419 |
11311 |
1108 |
12951 |
12206 |
745 |
14433 |
10838 |
3595 |
12023 |
9984 |
2039 |
||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
- |
159 |
-159 |
- |
263 |
-263 |
745 |
- |
745 |
310 |
- |
310 |
|
D. Overall Balance |
30029 |
31050 |
-1021 |
32605 |
33018 |
-413 |
35879 |
31710 |
4169 |
34024 |
30903 |
3121 |
||
(Total Capital Account, |
||||||||||||||
Current Account and |
||||||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C)) |
||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements (i+ii) |
1047 |
26 |
1021 |
413 |
- |
413 |
- |
4169 |
-4169 |
- |
3121 |
-3121 |
|
i) I.M.F. |
- |
26 |
-26 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves |
1047 |
- |
1047 |
413 |
- |
413 |
- |
4169 |
-4169 |
- |
3121 |
-3121 |
||
(Increase - / Decrease +) |
||||||||||||||
|
See 'Notes on Tables'. |
PR : Partially Revised. |