India’s Overall Balance of Payments - ଆରବିଆଇ - Reserve Bank of India
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ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ତାରିଖ 30 ମଇ 2024
India’s Overall Balance of Payments
| (US$ million) | |||||
| 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 (P) | |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| A. CURRENT ACCOUNT | |||||
| 1 Exports, f.oI.b. | 320431 | 296300 | 429164 | 456073 | 319861 |
| 2 Imports, c.i.f. | 477937 | 398452 | 618623 | 721364 | 512693 |
| 3 Trade Balance | -157506 | -102152 | -189459 | -265291 | -192832 |
| 4 Invisibles, Net | 132850 | 126065 | 150694 | 198236 | 161773 |
| a) ‘Non-factor’ Services of which : | 84922 | 88565 | 107516 | 143283 | 120082 |
| Software Services | 84643 | 89741 | 109540 | 131284 | 105432 |
| b) Income | -27281 | -35960 | -37269 | -45923 | -35376 |
| c) Private Transfers | 76217 | 74439 | 81230 | 101776 | 77681 |
| 5 Current Account Balance | -24656 | 23912 | -38766 | -67055 | -31059 |
| B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT | |||||
| 1 Foreign Investment, Net (a+b) | 44,417 | 80,092 | 21,809 | 22,834 | 41,173 |
| a) Direct Investment | 43,013 | 43,955 | 38,587 | 27,986 | 8,483 |
| b) Portfolio Investment | 1,403 | 36,137 | -16,777 | -5,152 | 32,690 |
| 2 External Assistance, Net | 3,751 | 11,167 | 5,366 | 5,521 | 5,435 |
| 3 Commercial Borrowings, Net | 22,960 | -134 | 8,135 | -3,790 | -1,560 |
| 4 Short Term Credit, Net | -1,026 | -4,130 | 20,105 | 6,539 | -1,821 |
| 5 Banking Capital of which : | -5,315 | -21,067 | 6,669 | 20,980 | 33,631 |
| NRI Deposits, Net | 8,627 | 7,364 | 3,234 | 8,989 | 9,338 |
| 6 Rupee Debt Service | -69 | -64 | -71 | -68 | -65 |
| 7 Other Capital, Net & | 18,462 | -2,143 | 23,794 | 6,928 | -12,075 |
| 8 Total Capital Account | 83,180 | 63,721 | 85,807 | 58,943 | 64,718 |
| C. Errors & Omissions | 974 | -347 | 459 | -1,024 | -711 |
| D. Overall Balance [A(5)+B(8)+C] | 59,498 | 87,286 | 47,501 | -9,135 | 32,948 |
| E. Monetary Movements (F+G) | -59,498 | -87,286 | -47,501 | 9,135 | -32,948 |
| F. IMF, Net | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| G. Reserves and Monetary Gold (Increase -, Decrease +) | -59,498 | -87,286 | -47,501 | 9,135 | -32,948 |
| of which : SDR Allocation | 0 | 0 | -17,862 | 0 | 0 |
| Memo: As a ratio to GDP | |||||
| 1 Trade Balance | -5.6 | -3.8 | -6.0 | -7.9 | -7.4 |
| 2 Net Services | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 |
| 3 Net Income | -1.0 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.4 | -1.3 |
| 4 Current Account Balance | -0.9 | 0.9 | -1.2 | -2.0 | -1.2 |
| 5 Capital Account, Net | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
| 6 Foreign Investment, Net | 1.6 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
| P : Data are provisional and pertain to April-December 2023. & : Includes delayed export receipts, advance payments against imports, net funds held abroad, and advances received pending issue of shares under FDI. Note: 1. Gold and silver brought by returning Indians have been included under imports, with a contra entry in private transfer receipts. 2. Data on exports and imports differ from those given by DGCI&S on account of differences in coverage, valuation, and timing. Source: RBI. |
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