| (US$ million) |
| |
2020-21 |
2021-22 |
2022-23 |
2023-24 |
2024-25 (P) |
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
| A. CURRENT ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 Exports, f.o.b. |
296,300 |
429,164 |
456,073 |
4,41,443 |
3,25,540 |
| 2 Imports, c.i.f. |
398,452 |
618,623 |
721,364 |
6,86,338 |
5,52,767 |
| 3 Trade Balance |
-102,152 |
-189,459 |
-265,291 |
-2,44,896 |
-2,27,227 |
| 4 Invisibles, Net |
126,065 |
150,694 |
198,236 |
2,18,780 |
1,90,127 |
| a) ‘Non-factor’ Services of which : |
88,565 |
107,516 |
143,283 |
1,62,752 |
1,35,518 |
| Software Services |
89,741 |
109,540 |
131,284 |
1,42,074 |
1,18,129 |
| b) Income |
-35,960 |
-37,269 |
-45,923 |
-49,757 |
-37,278 |
| c) Private Transfers |
74,439 |
81,230 |
101,776 |
1,06,631 |
92,708 |
| 5 Current Account Balance |
23,912 |
-38,766 |
-67,055 |
-26,116 |
-37,100 |
| B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 Foreign Investment, Net (a+b) |
80,092 |
21,809 |
22,834 |
54,210 |
10,980 |
| a) Direct Investment |
43,955 |
38,587 |
27,986 |
10,129 |
1,557 |
| b) Portfolio Investment |
36,137 |
-16,777 |
-5,152 |
44,081 |
9,423 |
| 2 External Assistance, Net |
11,167 |
5,366 |
5,521 |
7,460 |
4,187 |
| 3 Commercial Borrowings, Net |
-134 |
8,135 |
-3,790 |
-12 |
7,922 |
| 4 Short Term Credit, Net |
-4,130 |
20,105 |
6,539 |
-833 |
11,086 |
| 5 Banking Capital of which : |
-21,067 |
6,669 |
20,980 |
40,543 |
-817 |
| NRI Deposits, Net |
7,364 |
3,234 |
8,989 |
14,702 |
13,333 |
| 6 Rupee Debt Service |
-64 |
-71 |
-68 |
-72 |
-63 |
| 7 Other Capital, Net& |
-2,143 |
23,794 |
6,928 |
-11,786 |
-10,595 |
| 8 Total Capital Account |
63,721 |
85,807 |
58,943 |
89,509 |
22,701 |
| C. Errors & Omissions |
-347 |
459 |
-1,024 |
308 |
578 |
| D. Overall Balance [A(5)+B(8)+C] |
87,286 |
47,501 |
-9,135 |
63,702 |
-13,821 |
| E. Monetary Movements (F+G) |
-87,286 |
-47,501 |
9,135 |
-63,702 |
13,821 |
| F. IMF, Net |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| G. Reserves and Monetary Gold (Increase -, Decrease +) |
-87,286 |
-47,501 |
9,135 |
-63,702 |
13,821 |
| of which : SDR Allocation |
0 |
-17,862 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Memo: As a ratio to GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 Trade Balance |
-3.8 |
-6.0 |
-7.9 |
-6.7 |
-7.9 |
| 2 Net Services |
3.3 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
| 3 Net Income |
-1.3 |
-1.2 |
-1.4 |
-1.4 |
-1.3 |
| 4 Current Account Balance |
0.9 |
-1.2 |
-2.0 |
-0.7 |
-1.3 |
| 5 Capital Account, Net |
2.4 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
0.8 |
| 6 Foreign Investment, Net |
3.0 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
P : Data are provisional and pertain to April-December 2024.
& : Includes delayed export receipts, advance payments against imports, net funds held abroad, and advances received pending issue of shares under FDI.
Note: 1. Gold and silver brought by returning Indians have been included under imports, with a contra entry in private transfer receipts.
2. Data on exports and imports differ from those given by DGCI&S on account of differences in coverage, valuation, and timing.
Source: RBI. |
|
