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43. Payment System Indicators

PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2022-23 2022 2023 FY 2022-23 2022 2023
Jul. Jun. Jul. Jul. Jun. Jul.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Settlement Systems                
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 CCIL Operated Systems (1.1 to 1.3) 41.44 3.39 3.81 3.83 258797336 21126044 22638088 21113033
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) 15.00 1.33 1.54 1.53 172251292 14218681 15259736 14338395
1.1.1 Outright 7.99 0.71 0.88 0.87 10090700 851204 1299039 1200245
1.1.2 Repo 4.07 0.34 0.45 0.46 68032487 5764070 7312076 6722022
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo 2.94 0.28 0.21 0.20 94128105 7603407 6648621 6416128
1.2 Forex Clearing 25.16 1.93 2.17 2.17 78932050 6272728 6854522 5937050
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ 1.27 0.13 0.10 0.13 7613994 634635 523830 837588
B. Payment Systems                
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) - - - - - - - -
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS (1.1 to 1.2) 2425.62 189.26 212.30 211.89 149946286 11551440 14336617 13124561
1.1 Customer Transactions 2411.19 188.06 211.10 210.72 131667176 9927091 12739932 11615417
1.2 Interbank Transactions 14.43 1.20 1.20 1.17 18279111 1624349 1596685 1509144
II Retail                
2 Credit Transfers - Retail (2.1 to 2.6) 983620.84 74673.64 106299.38 114189.63 55009620 4267239 5151213 5250943
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ 5.90 0.68 0.30 0.32 356 40 20 22
2.2 APBS $ 17833.95 1259.99 1875.41 2850.05 247535 12511 25772 45524
2.3 IMPS 56532.64 4608.30 4681.02 4897.10 5585441 444541 500482 512312
2.4 NACH Cr $ 19257.19 1892.88 1294.91 1322.80 1541815 119677 109983 110184
2.5 NEFT 52847.43 4018.39 5097.12 5476.79 33719541 2627354 3039491 3049364
2.6 UPI @ 837143.73 62893.40 93350.61 99642.56 13914932 1063117 1475464 1533536
2.6.1 of which USSD @ 17.21 1.62 2.18 2.77 197 18 30 43
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits (3.1 to 3.3) 15343.05 1217.97 1453.92 1473.10 1289611 100581 129549 130931
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ 214.22 21.26 14.83 14.42 6791 621 487 457
3.2 NACH Dr $ 13502.52 1067.05 1296.38 1327.06 1280219 99754 128819 130240
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ 1626.31 129.66 142.71 131.62 2601 207 243 233
4 Card Payments (4.1 to 4.2) 63324.72 5481.80 4731.29 4872.12 2152245 180371 188284 198050
4.1 Credit Cards (4.1.1 to 4.1.2) 29145.24 2348.34 2629.05 2770.81 1432255 115856 137234 144737
4.1.1 PoS based $ 15598.46 1220.69 1378.71 1428.18 541932 41767 48854 49628
4.1.2 Others $ 13546.79 1127.64 1250.34 1342.63 890323 74089 88380 95108
4.2 Debit Cards (4.2.1 to 4.2.1 ) 34179.48 3133.47 2102.24 2101.31 719989 64515 51049 53313
4.2.1 PoS based $ 22904.86 2052.26 1499.66 1485.21 476520 41198 33778 33513
4.2.2 Others $ 11274.61 1081.20 602.58 616.10 243470 23317 17271 19801
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments (5.1 to 5.2) 74667.44 6195.34 6464.03 6393.08 287111 25309 23114 23238
5.1 Wallets 59112.76 4855.87 5294.78 5045.31 221896 18775 19767 19724
5.2 Cards (5.2.1 to 5.2.2) 15554.69 1339.48 1169.24 1347.78 65215 6534 3347 3514
5.2.1 PoS based $ 1013.09 85.43 681.07 725.68 14777 1285 1016 782
5.2.2 Others $ 14541.60 1254.05 488.17 622.10 50438 5250 2331 2733
6 Paper-based Instruments (6.1 to 6.2) 7109.28 588.67 539.36 555.48 7172904 579381 578306 587310
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) 7109.28 588.67 539.36 555.48 7172904 579381 578306 587310
6.2 Others 0.00
Total - Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) 1144065.34 88157.42 119487.97 127483.42 65911490 5152881 6070466 6190471
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) 1146490.96 88346.69 119700.27 127695.32 215857776 16704320 20407083 19315032
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) 1139381.68 87758.02 119160.91 127139.84 208684872 16124940 19828777 18727722

PART II - Payment Modes and Channels
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2022-23 2022 2023 FY 2022-23 2022 2023
Jul. Jun. Jul. Jul. Jun. Jul.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Other Payment Channels                
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) (1.1 to 1.2) 806541.16 61437.98 88411.48 93608.38 22031617 1699580 2243149 2316947
1.1 Intra-bank $ 62306.61 4902.43 6145.85 6400.10 4191430 324003 416271 428287
1.2 Inter-bank $ 744234.54 56535.55 82265.63 87208.27 17840187 1375577 1826878 1888659
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / Internet Browser Based) @ (2.1 to 2.2) 42630.64 3756.52 3564.77 3939.72 91539296 7387328 8354438 8157915
2.1 Intra-bank @ 10703.78 934.78 929.63 1107.74 53506133 4450729 4456179 4353820
2.2 Inter-bank @ 31926.86 2821.73 2635.13 2831.98 38033163 2936599 3898259 3804095
B. ATMs                
3 Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ (3.1 to 3.3) 69468.87 5777.88 5398.31 5397.59 3305008 272103 268351 263323
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ 88.37 6.95 7.43 7.56 4296 342 352 356
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ 68975.18 5735.52 5361.29 5360.64 3286749 270609 266925 261896
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 405.32 35.42 29.58 29.39 13963 1152 1074 1071
4 Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ (4.1 to 4.2) 27.73 2.26 2.29 2.23 278 22 23 22
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ 27.41 2.25 2.29 2.23 276 22 23 22
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 0.33 0.01 0.01 0.01 2 0 0 0
5 Cash Withrawal at Micro ATMs @ 12375.16 1082.22 943.77 1078.92 333966 29517 25991 28950
5.1 AePS @ 12375.16 1082.22 943.77 1078.92 333966 29517 25991 28950

PART III - Payment Infrastructures (Lakh)
System As on March 2023 2022 2023
Jul. Jun. Jul.
1 2 3 4
Payment System Infrastructures        
1 Number of Cards (1.1 to 1.2) 10465.62 10083.90 10645.15 10606.14
1.1 Credit Cards 853.03 802.56 886.82 898.73
1.2 Debit Cards 9612.59 9281.34 9758.33 9707.41
2 Number of PPIs @ (2.1 to 2.2) 16185.22 15621.99 16530.40 16646.95
2.1 Wallets @ 13384.65 12922.65 13409.21 13513.24
2.2 Cards @ 2800.57 2699.35 3121.20 3133.71
3 Number of ATMs (3.1 to 3.2) 2.59 2.54 2.59 2.59
3.1 Bank owned ATMs $ 2.23 2.20 2.23 2.24
3.2 White Label ATMs $ 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.36
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ 16.11 11.36 14.96 15.37
5 Number of PoS Terminals 77.90 68.19 80.94 81.23
6 Bharat QR @ 53.82 45.21 56.88 58.06
7 UPI QR * 2563.77 2013.02 2720.15 2807.25
@: New inclusion w.e.f. November 2019
#: Data reported by Co-operative Banks, LABs and RRBs included with effect from December 2021.
$ : Inclusion separately initiated from November 2019 - would have been part of other items hitherto.
*: New inclusion w.e.f. September 2020; Includes only static UPI QR Code
Note : 1. Data is provisional.
2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020.
3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions.
4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc..
Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded.
Part I-A. Settlement systems
1.1.3: Tri- party Repo under the securities segment has been operationalised from November 05, 2018.
Part I-B. Payments systems
4.1.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
4.2.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions, card to card transfers and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
5: Available from December 2010.
5.1: includes purchase of goods and services and fund transfer through wallets.
5.2.2: includes usage of PPI Cards for online transactions and other transactions.
6.1: Pertain to three grids – Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai.
6.2: ‘Others’ comprises of Non-MICR transactions which pertains to clearing houses managed by 21 banks.
Part II-A. Other payment channels
1: Mobile Payments –
o Include transactions done through mobile apps of banks and UPI apps.
o The data from July 2017 includes only individual payments and corporate payments initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device. Other corporate payments which are not initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device are excluded.
2: Internet Payments – includes only e-commerce transactions through ‘netbanking’ and any financial transaction using internet banking website of the bank.
Part II-B. ATMs
3.3 and 4.2: only relates to transactions using bank issued PPIs.
Part III. Payment systems infrastructure
3: Includes ATMs deployed by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs). WLAs are included from April 2014 onwards.

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