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Finances of Large Public Limited Companies, 1997-98 (Part 5 of 5)

Table 11 : Selected Financial Ratios of the Selected 807 Large Public Limited Companies Industry-Wise, 1995-96 to 1997-98 (Part 2 of 2)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Per cent)


     

Paints, varnishes

Basic industrial

Chemical

Cement

       

chemicals

fertilizers

 
       

(5)


 
 

(73)


 
 

(18)


 
 

(17)


 
 

ITEM


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


 

1


 

38


39


40


41


42


43


44


45


46


47


48


49


A.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Net fixed assets to total net

                       
   

assets

22.5

27.6

31.6

50.7

54.0

54.6

50.1

53.5

54.7

54.0

56.9

58.6

 

2.

Net worth to total net assets

40.1

44.0

44.9

40.0

40.4

40.0

38.7

38.8

37.0

38.7

39.1

36.0

 

3.

Debt to equity

30.6

37.4

34.0

78.8

79.3

76.5

83.6

86.1

88.3

91.8

90.2

108.1

 

4.

Debt-equity (adj. for revaluation

                       
   

reserves)

30.6

37.4

33.9

79.8

83.5

76.4

83.6

91.0

88.3

94.1

90.2

113.3

 

5.

Short term bank borrowing to

                       
   

inventory

54.3

34.6

35.0

73.7

83.6

91.0

72.1

80.5

76.0

80.4

82.2

86.5

 

6.

Outside liabilities to net worth

149.3

127.3

122.7

149.9

147.5

150.3

158.5

157.7

170.3

158.1

155.7

177.7

                             

B.

LIQUIDITY RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Current assets to current

                       
   

liabilities*

1.5

1.7

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.3

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.6

1.5

1.4

 

2.

Quick assets to current

                       
   

liabilities

49.1

56.2

51.0

65.9

58.8

48.4

63.7

51.5

42.1

69.2

54.7

58.2

 

3.

Current assets to total

                       
   

net assets

72.2

67.5

60.0

45.0

41.9

39.3

45.9

42.7

40.9

41.6

37.4

35.0

 

4.

Sundry creditors to

                       
   

current assets

18.8

19.1

18.7

23.4

21.6

23.6

26.3

22.4

26.9

23.0

17.8

16.4

 

5.

Sundry creditors to

                       
   

net working capital

55.1

46.2

55.7

62.9

62.6

94.3

69.9

63.0

103.9

59.7

56.0

56.8

                             

C.

ASSETS UTILIZATION

                       
 

AND TURNOVER RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Sales to total net assets

162.4

148.3

135.7

62.6

56.6

56.4

60.5

53.1

52.1

66.2

61.0

53.7

 

2.

Sales to gross fixed assets

* *

* *

**

86.9

74.3

73.0

82.9

69.8

68.2

84.5

75.6

65.8

 

3.

Inventories to sales

21.8

19.8

21.1

21.6

21.9

22.7

22.3

24.0

24.7

16.8

18.0

19.0

 

4.

Sundry debtors to sales

10.8

11.4

11.9

21.5

20.1

19.0

20.6

16.3

16.0

15.5

14.8

17.0

 

5.

Exports to sales

1.7

1.1

0.7

5.0

4.8

5.5

1.5

0.8

1.0

4.4

4.0

4.3

 

6.

Gross value added to

                       
   

gross fixed assets

82.0

72.6

63.5

26.9

21.7

19.6

24.2

20.0

17.9

25.4

20.9

17.2

 

7.

Raw material consumed to

                       
   

value of production

56.3

52.5

51.9

42.8

42.4

44.8

45.1

44.0

48.0

17.1

16.9

16.0

                             

D.

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Gross profits to total net assets

19.9

19.5

18.0

13.7

10.5

9.4

12.8

10.2

9.7

13.3

9.8

6.3

 

2.

Gross profits to sales

12.2

13.1

13.3

21.9

18.5

16.6

21.1

19.2

18.6

20.2

16.1

11.8

 

3.

Profits after tax to net worth

25.1

21.5

22.2

18.7

10.7

9.7

17.9

12.0

11.8

21.3

10.6

3.5

 

4.

Tax provision to profits before tax

36.5

38.9

33.6

10.0

19.3

19.7

7.3

17.8

17.7

13.2

11.5

19.6

 

5.

Profits retained to profits after tax

69.7

53.0

57.6

72.8

59.6

61.5

74.8

66.7

65.2

81.3

70.8

43.0

 

6.

Dividends to net worth

7.6

10.1

9.4

5.1

4.3

3.8

4.5

4.0

4.1

4.0

3.1

2.0

 

7.

Dividends to ordinary Paid-up

                       
 
 

capital


41.5


65.2


68.5


21.3


19.9


20.7


17.1


17.5


19.2


26.2


20.3


13.0


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Per cent)


     

Rubber and rubber

Paper and paper

Construction

Electricity genera-

     

products

products

 

tion and Supply

       

(16)


 
 

(29)


 
 

(11)


 
 

(7)


 
 

ITEM


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


 

1


 

50


51


52


53


54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


A.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Net fixed assets to total net

                       
   

assets

35.8

36.3

38.5

50.4

52.8

57.1

48.0

24.5

66.9

68.2

66.2

62.4

 

2.

Net worth to total net assets

35.4

35.3

33.6

43.2

41.0

39.9

37.7

38.3

33.0

49.2

48.0

45.5

 

3.

Debt to equity

58.8

65.0

59.8

50.6

59.9

71.4

69.3

80.3

105.9

63.1

61.0

69.4

 

4.

Debt-equity (adj. for revaluation

                       
   

reserves)

73.5

65.0

59.5

50.6

59.9

81.1

69.4

80.3

105.9

63.1

61.0

69.3

 

5.

Short term bank borrowing to

                       
   

inventory

72.9

74.9

100.2

45.7

47.8

67.2

33.2

36.8

25.9

70.5

87.3

70.7

 

6.

Outside liabilities to net worth

182.3

183.0

198.0

131.3

144.2

150.7

164.9

161.4

203.1

103.2

108.1

119.7

                             

B.

LIQUIDITY RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Current assets to current

                       
   

liabilities*

1.3

1.4

1.2

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.3

2.3

0.9

1.3

1.3

1.1

 

2.

Quick assets to current

                       
   

liabilities

60.9

66.3

59.2

55.3

52.3

53.2

43.2

41.8

39.4

76.0

91.5

74.4

 

3.

Current assets to total

                       
   

net assets

57.1

56.7

55.4

47.5

44.3

40.3

45.3

70.3

30.0

24.4

30.0

24.3

 

4.

Sundry creditors to

                       
   

current assets

33.8

30.1

32.3

34.5

35.3

32.8

28.2

17.1

42.3

24.5

24.0

32.0

 

5.

Sundry creditors to

                       
   

net working capital

143.3

111.9

191.5

128.8

156.5

148.9

138.0

30.6

$$

114.7

93.0

400.3

                             

C.

ASSETS UTILIZATION

                       
 

AND TURNOVER RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Sales to total net assets

105.0

113.6

104.0

104.0

94.1

79.3

38.3

33.0

22.1

43.8

44.2

42.9

 

2.

Sales to gross fixed assets

179.7

188.8

159.6

134.4

117.3

90.4

71.6

115.0

31.4

56.0

56.6

56.4

 

3.

Inventories to sales

17.8

14.7

14.2

18.6

18.7

19.2

41.8

39.0

48.6

9.2

11.3

8.8

 

4.

Sundry debtors to sales

20.3

19.3

19.4

15.4

15.6

17.5

32.5

27.9

21.4

19.2

24.6

23.1

 

5.

Exports to sales

6.9

6.9

7.7

3.9

4.1

3.4

2.7

9.1

12.6

-

-

-

 

6.

Gross value added to

                       
   

gross fixed assets

32.9

33.0

22.8

33.7

24.4

16.6

22.5

27.8

9.1

17.1

15.0

15.8

 

7.

Raw material consumed to

                       
   

value of production

64.4

65.0

61.2

37.8

37.7

37.5

9.2

20.3

16.0

34.4

32.6

17.7

                             

D.

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

                       
 

1.

Gross profits to total net assets

8.8

8.7

3.2

14.8

7.9

4.3

5.3

2.5

2.3

9.6

7.6

8.0

 

2.

Gross profits to sales

8.4

7.7

3.1

14.3

8.4

5.4

13.8

7.6

10.5

21.9

17.1

18.6

 

3.

Profits after tax to net worth

7.6

6.0

- 11.0

21.7

7.4

0.5

9.4

6.0

2.7

11.1

6.9

6.6

 

4.

Tax provision to profits before tax

22.6

36.4

- 41.6

14.6

23.1

70.5

13.5

28.3

26.9

18.0

27.1

30.8

 

5.

Profits retained to profits after tax

71.0

63.3

118.6

88.3

72.1

-127.9

63.6

48.6

85.7

80.9

69.5

70.2

 

6.

Dividends to net worth

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.5

2.1

1.0

3.4

3.1

0.4

2.1

2.1

2.0

 

7.

Dividends to ordinary Paid-up

                       
 
 

capital


20.4


18.9


15.8


10.0


11.1


5.8


12.8


12.3


1.6


29.5


30.9


29.6


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Per cent)


     

Trading

Shipping

Diversified

       

(21)


 
 

(7)


 
 

(9)


 
 

ITEM


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


95-96


96-97


97-98


 
 
1

62


63


64


65


66


67


68


69


70


A.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS

                 
 

1.

Net fixed assets to total net

                 
   

assets

11.8

16.2

14.9

63.2

66.8

68.8

51.4

53.1

52.5

 

2.

Net worth to total net assets

25.4

30.0

27.1

44.2

43.0

42.4

43.4

44.0

42.8

 

3.

Debt to equity

18.4

23.0

29.6

84.9

83.6

88.2

67.2

60.6

55.9

 

4.

Debt-equity (adj. for revaluation

                 
   

reserves)

18.8

23.0

29.5

84.9

83.6

88.2

67.1

61.5

55.8

 

5.

Short term bank borrowing to

                 
   

inventory

37.3

41.4

54.5

46.1

38.8

49.1

57.6

88.2

86.1

 

6.

Outside liabilities to net worth

293.1

233.5

269.7

126.1

132.5

135.8

130.3

127.2

133.6

                       

B.

LIQUIDITY RATIOS

                 
 

1.

Current assets to current

                 
   

liabilities*

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.8

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.3

 

2.

Quick assets to current

                 
   

liabilities

57.9

57.2

66.4

81.0

57.5

66.2

51.5

50.0

46.0

 

3.

Current assets to total

                 
   

net assets

85.1

79.5

81.6

33.1

31.0

28.0

42.4

42.8

43.6

 

4.

Sundry creditors to

                 
   

current assets

51.9

43.6

43.0

21.9

19.2

19.6

20.4

18.8

17.7

 

5.

Sundry creditors to

                 
   

net working capital

289.1

211.4

209.4

48.4

58.7

69.2

57.7

59.4

73.3

                       

C.

ASSETS UTILIZATION

                 
 

AND TURNOVER RATIOS

                 
 

1.

Sales to total net assets

226.2

254.6

243.9

29.3

32.6

35.5

64.8

65.9

69.2

 

2.

Sales to gross fixed assets

1326.9

1103.2

1125.8

33.1

34.8

35.8

90.9

88.7

90.1

 

3.

Inventories to sales

15.7

12.3

11.4

22.3

17.9

15.7

24.9

23.0

23.2

 

4.

Sundry debtors to sales

13.3

11.0

14.4

24.6

17.5

16.5

15.4

15.6

15.7

 

5.

Exports to sales

2.4

1.6

1.1

-

-

-

10.9

10.7

8.0

 

6.

Gross value added to

                 
   

gross fixed assets

106.6

88.6

100.5

17.5

18.3

19.7

22.6

21.1

19.9

 

7.

Raw material consumed to

                 
   

value of production

85.3

84.1

82.8

-

-

-

44.6

42.5

43.2

                       

D.

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

                 
 

1.

Gross profits to total net assets

9.2

9.2

8.2

9.3

9.1

8.9

10.4

8.7

5.6

 

2.

Gross profits to sales

4.1

3.6

3.4

31.7

27.8

25.1

16.1

13.1

8.2

 

3.

Profits after tax to net worth

18.3

6.9

12.0

16.2

12.4

11.3

13.8

7.9

3.3

 

4.

Tax provision to profits before tax

35.1

59.1

35.6

10.2

19.5

20.9

13.8

17.1

20.2

 

5.

Profits retained to profits after tax

70.5

23.3

57.2

63.6

40.8

24.4

81.3

74.4

60.1

 

6.

Dividends to net worth

5.4

5.3

5.2

5.9

7.3

8.6

2.6

2.0

1.3

 

7.

Dividends to ordinary Paid-up

                 
 
 

capital


30.6


24.0


23.4


19.5


25.3


30.8


38.7


32.3


14.7


*

Item B.1 is the actual ratio of current assets to current liabilities.

**

Denominator nil or negligible.

$$

Denominator negative.

-

Nil or negligible.

APPENDIX

Explanatory Notes to Various Tables

1.

The growth rates of all the items and data on sources and uses of funds are adjusted for changes due to amalgamation of companies. These are also adjusted for revaluation, etc., wherever necessary.

   

2.

Due to rounding off of figures, the constituent items may not add up to the totals.

   

3.

Sales are net of 'rebates and discounts' and 'excise duty and cess'.

   

4.

Manufacturing expenses comprise (a) raw materials, components, etc. consumed, (b) stores and spares consumed, (c) power and fuel and (d) other manufacturing expenses.

   

5.

Remuneration to employees comprises (a) salaries, wages and bonus, (b) provident fund and (c) employees' welfare expenses.

   

6.

Non-operating surplus/deficit comprises (a) profit/loss on account of (i) sale of fixed assets, investments, etc., and (ii) revaluation/devaluation of foreign currencies, (b) provisions no longer required written back, (c) insurance claims realised and (d) income or expenditure relating to the previous years and such other items of non-current nature.

   

7.

Gross profits are net of depreciation provision but before interest.

   

8.

Gross saving is measured as the sum of retained profits and depreciation provision.

   

9.

Gross value added comprises (a) net value added and (b) depreciation provision.

   

10.

Net value added comprises (a) salaries, wages and bonus, (b) provident fund, (c) employees' welfare expenses, (d) managerial remuneration, (e) rent paid net of rent received, (f) interest paid net of interest received, (g) tax provision, (h) dividends paid net of dividends received and (i) retained profits net of non-operating surplus/ deficit.

   

11.

Debt comprises (a) all borrowings from Govt. and semi-Govt. bodies, financial institutions other than banks and foreign institutional agencies, (b) borrowings from banks against mortgages and other long term securities, (c) borrowings from companies and others against mortgages and other long term securities, (d) debentures, deferred payment liabilities and public deposits.

   

12.

Equity or Net worth comprises (a) paid-up capital, (b) forfeited shares and (c) all reserves and surplus.

   

13.

Current assets comprise (a) inventories, (b) loans and advances and other debtor balances, (c) book value of quoted investments, (d) cash and bank balances and (e) advance of income-tax in excess of tax provision.

   

14.

Current liabilities comprise (a) short term borrowings from banks, (b) unsecured loans and other short term borrowings from companies and others, (c) trade dues and other current liabilities and (d) tax provision in excess of advance of income-tax and other current provisions.

   

15.

Quick assets comprise (a) sundry debtors, (b) book value of quoted investments and (c) cash and bank balances.

   

16.

Capital reserves include profits on sale of investments and fixed assets.

   

17.

Other reserves include profits retained in the form of various specific reserves and profit/loss carried to balance sheet.

   

18.

Debentures include privately placed debentures with financial institutions.

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