No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Rupees - ਆਰਬੀਆਈ - Reserve Bank of India
No. 43 : India's Overall Balance of Payments in Rupees
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(Rs. crore) |
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1990-91PR |
1995-96PR |
1996-97PR |
1997-98 |
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Items |
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Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
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I. |
MERCHANDISE |
33152.6 |
50086.2 |
-16933.6 |
108481.1 |
146542.3 |
-38061.2 |
121193.5 |
173753.0 |
-52559.5 |
129515.9 |
190266.8 |
-60750.9 |
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II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
13393.6 |
13828.5 |
-434.9 |
59481.7 |
41027.2 |
18454.5 |
76533.8 |
39813.4 |
36720.4 |
85517.1 |
49321.2 |
36195.9 |
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a) |
Services |
8167.1 |
6408.1 |
1759.0 |
24787.6 |
25449.5 |
-661.9 |
27007.1 |
23943.4 |
3063.7 |
34488.2 |
30157.1 |
4331.1 |
||
i) |
Travel |
2612.5 |
702.5 |
1910.0 |
9150.3 |
3908.8 |
5241.5 |
10231.8 |
3049.3 |
7182.5 |
10879.6 |
5339.6 |
5540.0 |
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ii) |
Transportation |
1764.6 |
1961.0 |
-196.4 |
6764.5 |
7279.5 |
-515.0 |
6942.4 |
8497.1 |
-1554.7 |
6652.1 |
9352.3 |
-2700.2 |
||
iii) |
Insurance |
198.4 |
158.4 |
40.0 |
599.6 |
478.9 |
120.7 |
771.1 |
542.6 |
228.5 |
869.7 |
679.1 |
190.6 |
||
iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
27.3 |
311.2 |
-283.9 |
44.0 |
724.1 |
-680.1 |
256.9 |
634.7 |
-377.8 |
1037.6 |
593.8 |
443.8 |
||
v) |
Miscellaneous |
3564.3 |
3275.0 |
289.3 |
8229.2 |
13058.2 |
-4829.0 |
8804.9 |
11219.7 |
-2414.8 |
15049.2 |
14192.3 |
856.9 |
||
b) |
Transfers |
4566.0 |
27.5 |
4538.5 |
29962.1 |
129.2 |
29832.9 |
45715.7 |
290.5 |
45425.2 |
45234.2 |
164.9 |
45069.3 |
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vi) |
Official |
829.3 |
1.8 |
827.5 |
1193.7 |
21.0 |
1172.7 |
1507.4 |
50.3 |
1457.1 |
1304.9 |
- |
1304.9 |
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vii) |
Private |
3736.7 |
25.7 |
3711.0 |
28768.4 |
108.2 |
28660.2 |
44208.3 |
240.2 |
43968.1 |
43929.3 |
164.9 |
43764.4 |
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c) |
Investment Income |
660.5 |
7392.9 |
-6732.4 |
4732.0 |
15448.5 |
-10716.5 |
3811.0 |
15579.5 |
-11768.5 |
5794.7 |
18999.2 |
-13204.5 |
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Total Current Account |
46546.2 |
63914.7 |
-17368.5 |
167962.8 |
187569.5 |
-19606.7 |
197727.3 |
213566.4 |
-15839.1 |
215033.0 |
239588.0 |
-24555.0 |
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(I+II) |
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B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment |
201.8 |
18.3 |
183.5 |
19041.9 |
3418.2 |
15623.7 |
27342.0 |
6621.5 |
20720.5 |
33045.2 |
14612.4 |
18432.8 |
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(a+b) |
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a) |
In India |
201.8 |
18.3 |
183.5 |
18994.4 |
2720.8 |
16273.6 |
27309.2 |
5921.9 |
21387.3 |
32676.0 |
14114.6 |
18561.4 |
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i) |
Direct |
191.7 |
18.1 |
173.6 |
7277.2 |
100.7 |
7176.5 |
9728.6 |
76.5 |
9652.1 |
11970.5 |
123.6 |
11846.9 |
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ii) |
Portfolio |
10.1 |
0.2 |
9.9 |
11717.2 |
2620.1 |
9097.1 |
17580.6 |
5845.4 |
11735.2 |
20705.5 |
13991.0 |
6714.5 |
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b) |
Abroad |
- |
- |
- |
47.5 |
697.4 |
-649.9 |
32.8 |
699.6 |
-666.8 |
369.2 |
497.8 |
-128.6 |
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2. |
Loans |
16922.4 |
6994.7 |
9927.7 |
38395.5 |
30421.5 |
7974.0 |
62989.9 |
46008.1 |
16981.8 |
64110.7 |
46688.5 |
17422.2 |
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(a+b+c) |
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a) |
External Assistance |
6094.5 |
2140.1 |
3954.4 |
10101.4 |
6799.2 |
3302.2 |
10892.9 |
6923.2 |
3969.7 |
10795.0 |
7442.4 |
3352.6 |
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i) |
By India |
- |
10.5 |
-10.5 |
- |
53.6 |
-53.6 |
- |
28.6 |
-28.6 |
- |
77.7 |
-77.7 |
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ii) |
To India |
6094.5 |
2129.6 |
3964.9 |
10101.4 |
6745.6 |
3355.8 |
10892.9 |
6894.6 |
3998.3 |
10795.0 |
7364.7 |
3430.3 |
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b) |
Commercial Borrowings |
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(MT & LT) |
7683.8 |
3639.2 |
4044.6 |
14470.4 |
9892.4 |
4578.0 |
26896.0 |
16862.9 |
10033.1 |
27253.0 |
12653.3 |
14599.7 |
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i) |
By India |
54.1 |
43.9 |
10.2 |
30.0 |
- |
30.0 |
29.5 |
- |
29.5 |
42.3 |
- |
42.3 |
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ii) |
To India |
7629.7 |
3595.3 |
4034.4 |
14440.4 |
9892.4 |
4548.0 |
26866.5 |
16862.9 |
10003.6 |
27210.7 |
12653.3 |
14557.4 |
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c) |
Short Term |
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To India |
3144.1 |
1215.4 |
1928.7 |
13823.7 |
13729.9 |
93.8 |
25201.0 |
22222.0 |
2979.0 |
26062.7 |
26592.8 |
-530.1 |
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3. |
Banking Capital |
18133.4 |
16908.6 |
1224.8 |
21691.7 |
19246.7 |
2445.0 |
28394.2 |
20504.1 |
7890.1 |
33053.6 |
36243.4 |
-3189.8 |
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(a+b) |
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a) |
Commercial Banks |
14282.0 |
12659.8 |
1622.2 |
20787.3 |
17704.0 |
3083.3 |
27052.0 |
19145.7 |
7906.3 |
30326.4 |
34838.9 |
-4512.5 |
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i) |
Assets |
764.2 |
1415.8 |
-651.6 |
2845.4 |
4319.9 |
-1474.5 |
2650.7 |
5738.3 |
-3087.6 |
2093.4 |
10214.1 |
-8120.7 |
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ii) |
Liabilities |
334.5 |
817.1 |
-482.6 |
1270.9 |
534.3 |
736.6 |
362.6 |
1262.6 |
-900.0 |
193.0 |
909.1 |
-716.1 |
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iii) |
Non-Resident Deposits |
13183.3 |
10426.9 |
2756.4 |
16671.0 |
12849.8 |
3821.2 |
24038.7 |
12144.8 |
11893.9 |
28040.0 |
23715.7 |
4324.3 |
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b) |
Others |
3851.4 |
4248.8 |
-397.4 |
904.4 |
1542.7 |
-638.3 |
1342.2 |
1358.4 |
-16.2 |
2727.2 |
1404.5 |
1322.7 |
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4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
2139.8 |
-2139.8 |
- |
3105.5 |
-3105.5 |
- |
2542.0 |
-2542.0 |
- |
2783.5 |
-2783.5 |
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5. |
Other Capital |
5593.3 |
2128.7 |
3464.6 |
2474.3 |
11140.4 |
-8666.1 |
9390.5 |
10267.4 |
-876.9 |
23821.9 |
9170.8 |
14651.1 |
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Total Capital Account |
40850.9 |
28190.1 |
12660.8 |
81603.4 |
67332.3 |
14271.1 |
128116.6 |
85943.1 |
42173.5 |
154031.4 |
109498.6 |
44532.8 |
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(1 to 5) |
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C. |
Errors & Omissions |
236.8 |
- |
236.8 |
1286.9 |
- |
1286.9 |
- |
2114.3 |
-2114.3 |
- |
3324.0 |
-3324.0 |
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D. |
Overall Balance |
87633.9 |
92104.8 |
-4470.9 |
250853.1 |
254901.8 |
-4048.7 |
325843.9 |
301623.8 |
24220.1 |
369064.4 |
352410.6 |
16653.8 |
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(Total Capital Account, |
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Current Account and |
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Errors & Omissions (A+B+C) |
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E. |
Monetary Movements |
5626.8 |
1155.9 |
4470.9 |
9797.7 |
5749.0 |
4048.7 |
- |
24220.1 |
-24220.1 |
5900.5 |
22554.3 |
-16653.8 |
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(i+ii) |
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i) |
I.M.F. |
3333.7 |
1155.9 |
2177.8 |
- |
5749.0 |
-5749.0 |
- |
3461.2 |
-3461.2 |
- |
2286.2 |
-2286.2 |
||
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
2293.1 |
- |
2293.1 |
9797.7 |
- |
9797.7 |
- |
20758.9 |
-20758.9 |
5900.5 |
20268.1 |
-14367.6 |
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( Increase - / Decrease +) |
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(Rs. crore) |
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July-September 1997 PR |
October-December 11997 |
January-March 1998 |
April-June 1998 |
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Items |
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Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
Credit |
Debit |
Net |
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|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
A. |
CURRENT ACCOUNT |
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I. |
MERCHANDISE |
32266.5 |
42088.3 |
-9821.8 |
31978.0 |
49955.6 |
-17977.6 |
34577.8 |
52371.7 |
-17793.9 |
31913.3 |
50883.1 |
-18969.8 |
||
II. |
INVISIBLES (a+b+c) |
22041.3 |
12251.0 |
9790.3 |
22509.1 |
11973.6 |
10535.5 |
20833.5 |
14684.5 |
6149.0 |
25722.3 |
14969.1 |
10753.2 |
||
a) |
Services |
7145.2 |
7401.3 |
-256.1 |
9925.8 |
6964.0 |
2961.8 |
9660.5 |
8468.9 |
1191.6 |
12376.1 |
11236.5 |
1139.6 |
||
i) |
Travel |
2255.4 |
1489.4 |
766.0 |
3122.7 |
1160.9 |
1961.8 |
3227.7 |
1465.1 |
1762.6 |
2735.0 |
1788.1 |
946.9 |
||
ii) |
Transportation |
1856.6 |
2436.7 |
-580.1 |
1297.8 |
2080.8 |
-783.0 |
1713.8 |
2340.7 |
-626.9 |
1825.1 |
3021.6 |
-1196.5 |
||
iii) |
Insurance |
238.6 |
211.7 |
26.9 |
169.0 |
145.8 |
23.2 |
254.9 |
214.9 |
40.0 |
237.1 |
109.7 |
127.4 |
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iv) |
G.n.i.e. |
273.6 |
117.8 |
155.8 |
242.7 |
85.8 |
156.9 |
427.2 |
188.9 |
238.3 |
408.8 |
601.0 |
-192.2 |
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v) |
Miscellaneous |
2521.0 |
3145.7 |
-624.7 |
5093.6 |
3490.7 |
1602.9 |
4036.9 |
4259.3 |
-222.4 |
7170.1 |
5716.1 |
1454.0 |
||
b) |
Transfers |
13382.9 |
46.1 |
13336.8 |
11217.8 |
32.6 |
11185.2 |
9660.5 |
58.4 |
9602.1 |
11134.8 |
76.6 |
11058.2 |
||
vi) |
Official |
245.0 |
- |
245.0 |
487.7 |
- |
487.7 |
304.7 |
- |
304.7 |
207.1 |
- |
207.1 |
||
vii) |
Private |
13137.9 |
46.1 |
13091.8 |
10730.1 |
32.6 |
10697.5 |
9355.8 |
58.4 |
9297.4 |
10927.7 |
76.6 |
10851.1 |
||
c) |
Investment Income |
1513.2 |
4803.6 |
-3290.4 |
1365.5 |
4977.0 |
-3611.5 |
1512.5 |
6157.2 |
-4644.7 |
2211.4 |
3656.0 |
-1444.6 |
||
Total Current Account |
54307.8 |
54339.3 |
-31.5 |
54487.1 |
61929.2 |
-7442.1 |
55411.3 |
67056.2 |
-11644.9 |
57635.6 |
65852.2 |
-8216.6 |
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(I+II) |
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B. |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
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1. |
Foreign Investment |
7271.9 |
3146.1 |
4125.8 |
9149.8 |
4619.4 |
4530.4 |
7288.7 |
4151.1 |
3137.6 |
5143.1 |
3114.4 |
2028.7 |
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(a+b) |
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a) |
In India |
7251.1 |
3017.8 |
4233.3 |
9059.8 |
4502.7 |
4557.1 |
7076.4 |
4029.0 |
3047.4 |
4558.0 |
2749.7 |
1808.3 |
||
i) |
Direct |
2408.1 |
5.6 |
2402.5 |
2698.5 |
50.3 |
2648.2 |
2719.6 |
14.0 |
2705.6 |
3533.0 |
- |
3533.0 |
||
ii) |
Portfolio |
4843.0 |
3012.2 |
1830.8 |
6361.3 |
4452.4 |
1908.9 |
4356.8 |
4015.0 |
341.8 |
1025.0 |
2749.7 |
-1724.7 |
||
b) |
Abroad |
20.8 |
128.3 |
-107.5 |
90.0 |
116.7 |
-26.7 |
212.3 |
122.1 |
90.2 |
585.1 |
364.7 |
220.4 |
||
2. |
Loans |
18027.0 |
11455.4 |
6571.6 |
15920.8 |
13468.3 |
2452.5 |
15182.2 |
13935.0 |
1247.2 |
11358.2 |
12563.4 |
-1205.2 |
||
(a+b+c) |
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a) |
External Assistance |
2276.6 |
1830.6 |
446.0 |
3169.6 |
1649.5 |
1520.1 |
3794.9 |
2235.2 |
1559.7 |
1715.6 |
1912.0 |
-196.4 |
||
i) |
By India |
- |
32.2 |
-32.2 |
- |
17.3 |
-17.3 |
- |
8.2 |
-8.2 |
1.0 |
36.0 |
-35.0 |
||
ii) |
To India |
2276.6 |
1798.4 |
478.2 |
3169.6 |
1632.2 |
1537.4 |
3794.9 |
2227.0 |
1567.9 |
1714.6 |
1876.0 |
-161.4 |
||
b) |
Commercial Borrowings |
9109.6 |
3066.2 |
6043.4 |
6303.5 |
4124.4 |
2179.1 |
5300.3 |
4168.6 |
1131.7 |
3075.0 |
1995.5 |
1079.5 |
||
(MT & LT) |
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i) |
By India |
26.6 |
- |
26.6 |
3.8 |
- |
3.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
ii) |
To India |
9083.0 |
3066.2 |
6016.8 |
6299.7 |
4124.4 |
2175.3 |
5300.3 |
4168.6 |
1131.7 |
3075.0 |
1995.5 |
1079.5 |
||
c) |
Short Term |
||||||||||||||
To India |
6640.8 |
6558.6 |
82.2 |
6447.7 |
7694.4 |
-1246.7 |
6087.0 |
7531.2 |
-1444.2 |
6567.6 |
8655.9 |
-2088.3 |
|||
3. |
Banking Capital |
5814.7 |
10969.7 |
-5155.0 |
7399.0 |
12761.6 |
-5362.6 |
8756.6 |
5342.5 |
3414.1 |
5020.1 |
8680.1 |
-3660.0 |
||
(a+b) |
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a) |
Commercial Banks |
5814.6 |
10323.6 |
-4509.0 |
6424.3 |
12167.5 |
-5743.2 |
8609.0 |
5186.7 |
3422.3 |
3633.6 |
8677.8 |
-5044.2 |
||
i) |
Assets |
825.3 |
3220.3 |
-2395.0 |
216.3 |
5170.6 |
-4954.3 |
31.8 |
193.3 |
-161.5 |
20.7 |
5083.4 |
-5062.7 |
||
ii) |
Liabilities |
49.8 |
177.4 |
-127.6 |
35.5 |
24.3 |
11.2 |
24.2 |
431.4 |
-407.2 |
16.9 |
168.5 |
-151.6 |
||
iii) |
Non-Resident Deposits |
4939.5 |
6925.9 |
-1986.4 |
6172.5 |
6972.6 |
-800.1 |
8553.0 |
4562.0 |
3991.0 |
3596.0 |
3425.9 |
170.1 |
||
b) |
Others |
0.1 |
646.1 |
-646.0 |
974.7 |
594.1 |
380.6 |
147.6 |
155.8 |
-8.2 |
1386.5 |
2.3 |
1384.2 |
||
4. |
Rupee Debt Service |
- |
8.1 |
-8.1 |
- |
189.3 |
-189.3 |
- |
320.6 |
-320.6 |
- |
2386.6 |
-2386.6 |
||
5. |
Other Capital |
1962.7 |
1185.4 |
777.3 |
6217.1 |
2229.3 |
3987.8 |
12422.0 |
2773.6 |
9648.4 |
6394.3 |
816.3 |
5578.0 |
||
Total Capital Account |
33076.3 |
26764.7 |
6311.6 |
38686.7 |
33267.9 |
5418.8 |
43649.5 |
26522.8 |
17126.7 |
27915.7 |
27560.8 |
354.9 |
|||
(1 to 5) |
|||||||||||||||
C. |
Errors & Omissions |
- |
3846.2 |
-3846.2 |
- |
3335.2 |
-3335.2 |
2850.2 |
- |
2850.2 |
692.3 |
- |
692.3 |
||
D. |
Overall Balance |
87384.1 |
84950.2 |
2433.9 |
93173.8 |
98532.3 |
-5358.5 |
101911.0 |
93579.0 |
8332.0 |
86243.6 |
93413.0 |
-7169.4 |
||
(Total Capital Account, |
|||||||||||||||
Current Account and |
|||||||||||||||
Errors & Omissions (A+B+C) |
|||||||||||||||
E. |
Monetary Movements |
- |
2433.9 |
-2433.9 |
5900.5 |
542.0 |
5358.5 |
- |
8332.0 |
-8332.0 |
7586.7 |
417.3 |
7169.4 |
||
(i+ii) |
|||||||||||||||
i) |
I.M.F. |
- |
646.8 |
-646.8 |
- |
542.0 |
-542.0 |
- |
488.4 |
-488.4 |
- |
417.3 |
-417.3 |
||
ii) |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
- |
1787.1 |
-1787.1 |
5900.5 |
- |
5900.5 |
- |
7843.6 |
-7843.6 |
7586.7 |
- |
7586.7 |
||
|
( Increase - / Decrease +) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See 'Notes on Tables'.
PR: Partially Revised
Note: With effect from 1996-97, private transfer receipts include redemption in rupees of both principle and interest under Non-Resident External (Rupee) Accounts [NRE(R)A] and Non-Resident Non-Repartriable Rupee Deposit [NR(NR)RD] schemes. This marks in improvement in report dates reporting..