Declaration of dividends by banks

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Declaration of dividends by banks

RBI/2004-05/451
DBOD.NO.BP.BC. 88 / 21.02.067 / 2004-05

May 04, 2005

All scheduled commercial banks (except RRBs)

Dear Sir,

Declaration of dividends by banks

The policy approach adopted by the Reserve Bank with regard to payment of dividends by banks was reviewed in consultation with the Standing Technical Advisory Committee on Financial Regulation and the regulatory focus was shifted from the ‘quantum of dividend’ to the ‘dividend payout ratio’ in terms of our guidelines issued vide our circular DBOD. No. BC.80 / 21.02.67 / 2003-04 dated April 23, 2004. These guidelines permitted banks to declare dividends subject to a ceiling of 33.33% on the dividend payout ratio, without obtaining the prior approval of RBI, subject to the fulfilment of the laid down criteria.

2. On the basis of the experience gained, it has been decided to grant general permission to banks to declare dividends, subject to compliance with the guidelines laid down below:

3. Eligibility criteria for declaration of dividend

Only those banks, which comply with the following minimum prudential requirements, would be eligible to declare dividends:

i. The bank should have:

CRAR of at least 9 % for preceding two completed years and the accounting year for which it proposes to declare dividend.

Net NPA less than 7 %.

In case any bank does not meet the above CRAR norm, but is having a CRAR of at least 9 % for the accounting year for which it proposes to declare dividend, it would be eligible to declare dividend provided its Net NPA ratio is less than 5%.

i. The bank should comply with the provisions of Sections 15 and 17 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

ii. The bank should comply with the prevailing regulations/ guidelines issued by RBI, including creating adequate provisions for impairment of assets and staff retirement benefits, transfer of profits to Statutory Reserves etc.

iii. The proposed dividend should be payable out of the current year's profit.

iv. The Reserve Bank should not have placed any explicit restrictions on the bank for declaration of dividends.

In case any bank does not meet the above eligibility criteria no special dispensation shall be available from the Reserve Bank.

4. Quantum of dividend payable

Banks, which fulfil the eligibility criteria set out at paragraph 3 above, may declare and pay dividends, subject to the following:

i. The dividend payout ratio shall not exceed 40 % and shall be as per the matrix furnished in Annex 1.

[Dividend payout ratio shall be calculated as a percentage of ‘dividend payable in a year’ (excluding dividend tax) to ‘net profit during the year’.]

ii. In case the profit for the relevant period includes any extra-ordinary profits/ income, the payout ratio shall be computed after excluding such extra-ordinary items for reckoning compliance with the prudential payout ratio.

iii. The financial statements pertaining to the financial year for which the bank is declaring a dividend should be free of any qualifications by the statutory auditors, which have an adverse bearing on the profit during that year. In case of any qualification to that effect, the net profit should be suitably adjusted while computing the dividend payout ratio.

iv. For 2004-05 if the Investment Fluctuation Reserve is less than 4% of securities included in the HFT & AFS categories, the dividend payout ratio shall be computed with respect to the Adjusted Net Profit.

[Adjusted Net Profit = Net Profit – ({4% of (HFT + AFS)} – IFR)]

The Reserve Bank will not entertain any application for a higher dividend payout ratio than the one for which the banks qualify.

5. Board Oversight

A copy of these guidelines may be placed before the Board at its next meeting. Banks’ Boards should take into account the interests of all stake holders and the following aspects while deciding on the proposals for declaring dividend:

a. the interim dividend paid,

b. the Annual Financial Inspection findings of the Reserve Bank with regard to divergence in identification of NPAs, shortfall in provisioning, etc.,

c. the auditors’ qualifications pertaining to the statement of accounts

d. the Basel II capital requirements, and

e. the bank’s long term growth plans.

6. Reporting System

All banks declaring dividends should report details of dividend declared during the accounting year as per the proforma furnished in Annex 2. The report should be furnished within a fortnight after declaration of dividends.

7. General

The above guidelines will be applicable to the dividends declared for the accounting year ended March 31, 2005 onwards. In case any bank violates the above guidelines, the violation would be viewed very seriously and such violation would attract penal action under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

8. Please acknowledge receipt.

Yours faithfully,

(Anand Sinha)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge

ANNEX 1

Matrix of Criteria for maximum permissible range of Dividend Payout Ratio

Category	CRAR	Net NPA Ratio
		Zero	More than zero but less than 3%	From 3 % to less than 5%	From 5% to less than 7 %
		Range of Dividend Payout Ratio
A	11% or more for each of the last 3 years	Up to 40	Up to 35	Up to 25	Up to 15
B	10% or more for each of the last 3 years	Up to 35	Up to 30	Up to 20	Up to 10
C	9% or more for each of the last 3 years	Up to 30	Up to 25	Up to 15	Up to 5
D	9% or more in the Current year	Up to 10		Up to 5	Nil

Notes

1. Banks should have a CRAR of at least 9% for preceding two completed years and the accounting year for which it proposes to declare dividend and Net NPA less than 7% to be eligible to declare dividends. In case any bank does not meet the above CRAR norm, but is having a CRAR of at least 9 % for the accounting year for which it proposes to declare dividend, it would be eligible to declare dividend provided its Net NPA ratio is less than 5%.

2. For 2004-05, if the Investment Fluctuation Reserve is less than 4 % of securities included in HFT & AFS categories, Dividend Payout Ratio will be computed with respect to the Adjusted Net Profit

Adjusted Net Profit = Net Profit – [ {4% of (HFT+ AFS)} – IFR ]

Illustrations

Bank	CRAR (%)			Net NPA ratio (%) as on March 31, 2005	Category	Maximum dividend pay-out ratio (%) for which the bank would qualify
	2004-05	2003-04	2002-03
V	12	11	11	2.3	A	Up to 35
W	12	10	11	3.8	B	Up to 20
X	11	9	10	6.2	C	Up to 5
Y	9	8	10	4.2	D	Up to 5
Z	12	11	12	zero	A	Up to 40

ANNEX 2

Reporting format for banks declaring dividend

Details of dividend declared during the financial year beginning on April 1, 20__

Name of the Bank – _________

Accounting period *	Net profit for the accounting period (Rs. in crore)	Rate of dividend	Amount of dividend (excluding dividend tax) (Rs. in Crore)	Pay out ratio
1	2	3	4	5