Abbreviations - ஆர்பிஐ - Reserve Bank of India
Abbreviations
ADB – Asian Development Bank ADRs – American Depository Receipts ADs – Authorised Dealers AEZs – Agri Export Zones AIFIs – All India Financial Institutions
ARCH – Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity
ASEAN – Association of South East Asian Nations
ASIDE – Assistance to States for Infrastructural Development for Exports
BCBS – Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BCI – Business Confidence Index
BIS – Bank for International Settlements
BoP – Balance of Payments
BPO – Business Process Outsourcing CA – Current Account CAC – Capital Account Convertibility CACs – Collective Action Clauses CAD – Current Account Deficit
CBLO – Collateralised Borrowing and Lending Obligation
CCI – Current Competitiveness Index
CCIL – Clearing Corporation of India Limited
CCL – Contingent Credit Line
CD – Certificates of Deposit
CGFS – Committee on the Global Financial System
CII – Confederation of Indian Industry
CII-ASCON – Confederation of Indian Industry-Associations Council
CIP – Covered Interest Parity
CIS – Commonwealth of Independent States
CMIE – Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
CPI – Consumer Price Index
CPI-IW – Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers
CPLG – Core Principles Liaison Group
CPSS – Committee on Payment and Settlement System
CRAR – Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
CRR – Cash Reserve Ratio
CV – Coefficient of Variation
DCCB – District Central Co-operative Bank DEAR – Daily Earnings At Risk DEM – Deutsche Mark DEPB – Duty Entitlement Pass Book
DGCI & S – Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
DGNI – Debt to Gross National Income Ratio
DSE-ECRI – Delhi School of Economics-Economic Cycles Research Institute
DSR – Debt Service Ratio DTA – Domestic Tariff Area DvP – Delivery versus Payment
EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ECAIs – External Credit Assessment Institutions
ECBs – External Commercial Borrowings
EFM – Emergency Financing Mechanism
CIP – Covered Interest Parity
CIS – Commonwealth of Independent States
CMIE – Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
CPI – Consumer Price Index
CPI-IW – Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers
CPLG – Core Principles Liaison Group
CPSS – Committee on Payment and Settlement System
CRAR – Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
CRR – Cash Reserve Ratio
CV – Coefficient of Variation
DCCB – District Central Co-operative Bank DEAR – Daily Earnings At Risk DEM – Deutsche Mark DEPB – Duty Entitlement Pass Book
DGCI & S – Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
DGNI – Debt to Gross National Income Ratio
DSE-ECRI – Delhi School of Economics-Economic Cycles Research Institute
DSR – Debt Service Ratio DTA – Domestic Tariff Area DvP – Delivery versus Payment
EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ECAIs – External Credit Assessment Institutions
ECBs – External Commercial Borrowings
EFM – Emergency Financing Mechanism
FSSA – Financial System Stability Assessment
FTAs – Free Trade Agreements
FTP – Financial Transaction Plan
GATS – General Agreement on Trade in Services
GCI – Growth Competitiveness Index
GDCF – Gross Domestic Capital Formation
GDDS – General Data Dissemination System
GDP – Gross Domestic Product
GDPFC – Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost
GDRs – Global Depository Receipts GFD – Gross Fiscal Deficit HIPC – Heavily Indebted Poor Country
IAIS – International Association of Insurance Supervisors
IASB – International Accounting Standards Board
IASC – International Accounting Standards Committee
IASs – International Accounting Standards
IBS – International Banking Statistics
ICCs – International Credit Cards
ICRA – Investment and Credit Rating Agency
IDBs – India Development Bonds
IEO – Independent Evaluation Office
IFAC – International Federation of Accountants
IFC – International Financial Corporation
IFRSs – International Financial Reporting Standards
IIF – Institute of International Finance
IIP – Index of Industrial Production ILOLR – International Lender of Last Resort IMDs – India Millennium Deposits IMF – International Monetary Fund
IMFC – International Monetary and Financial Committee
IOSCO – International Organisation of Securities Commissions
IRB – Internal Ratings Based IRDs – Interest Rate Derivatives ISR – Interest Service Ratio IT – Information Technology ITS – International Trade Statistics JF – Joint Forum JPY – Japanese Yen JVs – Joint Ventures LAN – Local Area Network LBS – Locational Banking Statistics
LERMS – Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System
LOLR – Lender of Last Resort
LPA – Long Period Average
– Broad Money
M3
MDGs – Millennium Development Goals MFN – Most Favoured Nation MNCs – Multinational Companies MPls – Macro Prudential Indicators MTES – Medium Term Export Strategy NAB – New Agreement to Borrow NAFTA – North American Free Trade Area NAP – National Agriculture Policy
NCAER – National Council of Applied Economic Research
NDS – Negotiated Dealing System
NELM – New Economics of Labour Migration
NFA – Net Foreign Assets
NPAs – Non-Performing Assets
NR(E)RA – Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account
NRE – Non-Resident External NRO – Non-Resident Ordinary NSE – National Stock Exchange NSSF – National Small Savings Fund OCBs – Overseas Corporate Bodies OD – Overdrafts
OECD – Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OGL – Open General Licence OMS – Open Market Sales OWS – Other Welfare Schemes
PCAOB – Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
PGP – Public Guaranteed Debt
PEM – Public Expenditure Management PINs – Public Information Notices PIOs – Persons of Indian Origin PPP – Purchasing Power Parity
PRSPs – Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers
QFCs – Quasi-Fiscal Costs QRs – Quantitative Restrictions RBI – Reserve Bank of India
RBICC – Reserve Bank Credit to the Centre RCA – Relative Comparative Advantage RFC – Resident Foreign Currency RIBs – Resurgent India Bonds
ROSCs – Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes
RTAs – Regional Trade Agreements
RTP – Reserve Tranche Position
SAP – Structural Adjustment Programme
SARFAESI – Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest
SCBs – Scheduled Commercial Banks
SDDRF – Sovereign Debt Dispute Resolution Forum
SDDS – Special Data Dissemination Standard
SDRM – Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism
SDRs – Special Drawing Rights
SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
SERCs – State Electricity Regulatory Commissions
SEZs – Special Economic Zones
SHGs – Self-Help Groups
SITC – Standard International Trade Classification
SLR – Statutory Liquidity Ratio
SOX – Sarbanes-Oxley
SRF – Supplementary Reserve Facility SSIs – Small-Scale Industries StCBs – State Co-operative Banks STD – Short-Term Debt TD – Total Debt TFPG – Total Factor Productivity Growth TNCs – Transnational Corporations TPDS – Targeted Public Distribution System
TRIPS – Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights
UCBs – Urban Co-operative Banks UIP – Uncovered Interest Parity VAR – Vector Autoregression VAT – Value Added Tax WEO – World Economic Outlook WMA – Ways and Means Advances WOSs – Wholly Owned Subsidiaries WPI – Wholesale Price Index WSS – Weekly Statistical Supplement WTO – World Trade Organisation
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