VI.9: Indias External Debt - ஆர்பிஐ - Reserve Bank of India
VI.9: India's External Debt
(As at the end of March) |
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Item |
Rupees crore |
US $ million |
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1999P |
1998 |
1997 |
1999P |
1998 |
1997 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
I. |
Multilateral |
1,29,725 |
1,16,900 |
1,05,066 |
30,545 |
29,551 |
29,218 |
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A. |
Government borrowing |
1,14,529 |
1,04,218 |
94,824 |
26,967 |
26,344 |
26,369 |
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i) |
Concessional |
78,979 |
70,560 |
63,418 |
18,596 |
17,836 |
17,636 |
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a) |
IDA |
77,725 |
69,392 |
62,343 |
18,301 |
17,541 |
17,337 |
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b) |
Others |
1,254 |
1,168 |
1,075 |
295 |
295 |
299 |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
35,550 |
33,658 |
31,406 |
8,371 |
8,508 |
8,733 |
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a) |
IBRD |
25,746 |
25,438 |
24,354 |
6,062 |
6,430 |
6,772 |
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b) |
Others |
9,804 |
8,220 |
7,052 |
2,309 |
2,078 |
1,961 |
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B. |
Non-Government borrowing |
15,196 |
12,682 |
10,242 |
3,578 |
3,207 |
2,849 |
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i) |
Concessional |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
15,196 |
12,682 |
10,242 |
3,578 |
3,207 |
2,849 |
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a) |
Public sector |
10,780 |
8,763 |
4,738 |
2,538 |
2,216 |
1,318 |
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IBRD |
6,349 |
5,217 |
3,341 |
1,495 |
1,319 |
929 |
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Others |
4,430 |
3,546 |
1,397 |
1,043 |
897 |
389 |
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b) |
Financial institutions |
2,722 |
2,171 |
2,391 |
641 |
549 |
665 |
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IBRD |
1,057 |
1,012 |
1,618 |
249 |
256 |
450 |
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Others |
1,665 |
1,159 |
773 |
392 |
293 |
215 |
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c) |
Private sector |
1,694 |
1,748 |
3,113 |
399 |
442 |
866 |
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IBRD |
1,312 |
1,321 |
1,639 |
309 |
334 |
456 |
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Others |
382 |
427 |
1,474 |
90 |
108 |
410 |
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II. |
Bilateral |
74,252 |
67,164 |
62,891 |
17,486 |
16,982 |
17,494 |
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A. |
Government borrowing |
57,045 |
51,411 |
49,092 |
13,432 |
12,996 |
13,652 |
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i) |
Concessional |
56,366 |
50,574 |
48,165 |
13,272 |
12,784 |
13,394 |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
679 |
837 |
927 |
160 |
212 |
258 |
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B. |
Non-Government borrowing |
17,207 |
15,753 |
13,799 |
4,054 |
3,986 |
3,842 |
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i) |
Concessional |
2,739 |
1,772 |
3,409 |
645 |
448 |
948 |
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a) |
Public sector |
527 |
194 |
1,054 |
124 |
49 |
293 |
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b) |
Financial institutions |
2,213 |
1,578 |
2,355 |
521 |
399 |
655 |
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c) |
Private sector |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
14,468 |
13,980 |
10,390 |
3,409 |
3,538 |
2,894 |
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a) |
Public sector |
5,262 |
5,427 |
5,216 |
1,240 |
1,373 |
1,453 |
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b) |
Financial institutions |
4,372 |
4,217 |
2,436 |
1,030 |
1,067 |
678 |
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c) |
Private sector |
4,833 |
4,337 |
2,738 |
1,139 |
1,098 |
763 |
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III. |
International Monetary Fund |
1,218 |
2,622 |
4,714 |
287 |
664 |
1,313 |
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IV. |
Trade Credit |
28,448 |
25,785 |
21,044 |
6,703 |
6,527 |
5,861 |
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a) |
Buyers’ Credit |
17,920 |
15,435 |
11,184 |
4,223 |
3,908 |
3,116 |
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b) |
Suppliers’ Credit |
5,343 |
5,454 |
4,791 |
1,259 |
1,381 |
1,335 |
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c) |
Export credit component of |
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bilateral Credit |
4,901 |
4,398 |
4,189 |
1,154 |
1,112 |
1,165 |
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d) |
Export Credit for defence purposes |
284 |
498 |
880 |
67 |
126 |
245 |
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V. |
Commercial Borrowing |
92,534 |
70,155 |
51,454 |
21,806 |
17,763 |
14,335 |
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a) |
Commercial bank loans |
43,963 |
39,420 |
29,968 |
10,360 |
9,981 |
8,349 |
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b) |
Securitised borrowings |
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(incl. IDBs and FCCBs) # |
44,900 |
26,853 |
17,320 |
10,581 |
6,799 |
4,825 |
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c) |
Loans/securitised borrowings, |
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etc. with multilateral/bilateral |
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guarantee and IFC(W) |
3,391 |
3,452 |
3,521 |
799 |
874 |
981 |
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d) |
Self liquidating loans |
280 |
430 |
645 |
66 |
109 |
180 |
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VI. |
NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits (above |
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one year maturity) |
52,382 |
47,050 |
39,527 |
12,344 |
11,913 |
11,012 |
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VII. |
Rupee Debt * |
20,078 |
23,204 |
26,978 |
4,731 |
5,874 |
7,511 |
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a) |
Defence |
18,005 |
20,976 |
24,590 |
4,243 |
5,311 |
6,847 |
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b) |
Civilian + |
2,073 |
2,228 |
2,388 |
488 |
563 |
664 |
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VIII. |
Total long-term debt (I to VII) |
3,98,637 |
3,52,879 |
311,674 |
93,902 |
89,274 |
86,744 |
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IX. |
Short-term debt |
18,370 |
19,929 |
24,153 |
4,329 |
5,046 |
6,726 |
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a) |
NRI deposits (up to |
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1 year maturity) |
9,331 |
8,657 |
13,547 |
2,199 |
2,192 |
3,773 |
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b) |
Others (trade related) ** |
9,039 |
11,272 |
10,606 |
2,130 |
2,854 |
2,953 |
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X. |
Gross Total |
4,17,007 |
3,72,809 |
3,35,827 |
98,231 |
94,320 |
93,470 |
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Concessional Debt |
1,58,162 |
1,46,110 |
1,41,970 |
37,244 |
36,942 |
39,489 |
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As % of Total Debt |
37.9 |
39.2 |
42.3 |
37.9 |
39.2 |
42.2 |
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Short Term Debt |
18,370 |
19,929 |
24,153 |
4,329 |
5,046 |
6,726 |
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As % of Total Debt |
4.4 |
5.3 |
7.2 |
4.4 |
5.3 |
7.2 |
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Memo Items : |
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Debt Indicators : |
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Debt Stock - GDP Ratio (in per cent) |
23.7 |
23.8 |
23.8 |
23.7 |
23.8 |
23.8 |
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Debt Service Ratio(%) (For fiscal year) |
18.0 |
19.1 |
21.2 |
18.0 |
19.1 |
21.2 |
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(Including debt servicing on |
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non-civilian credits) |
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P |
Provisional. |
# |
Includes net investment by 100% FII debt funds. |
* |
Debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports. |
+ |
Includes Rupee suppliers’ credit from end-March 1990 onwards. |
** |
This does not include suppliers’ credit of up to 180 days for which no estimates are available. |
Note : |
1. |
Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for pre-1971 credits. |
2. |
Debt-service ratio from the year1992-93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports. |