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FAQs on Priority Sector Lending (PSL)

B. Computation of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC)

Clarification : The net PSLC outstanding (PSLC Buy minus(-) PSLC Sell) is added to the Net Bank Credit, as mentioned in para 6 of the Master Directions on Priority Sector Lending, 2025 (updated from time to time). Further, a PSLC remains outstanding until its expiry (s. no. ix of Annex to circular on Priority Sector Lending certificates dated April 07, 2016). All PSLCs will expire by March 31st and will not be valid beyond the reporting date (i.e. March 31st), irrespective of the date it was first bought/sold. Accordingly, the effect of PSLC buy is increase in ANBC and conversely the effect of PSLC sell is decrease in ANBC and the net of PSLC buy/sell is adjusted to the ANBC for every quarter. Thus, PSLCs bought or sold in any quarter of a FY will have to be taken into account in all subsequent quarters till the end of that FY.

Clarification:

(i) Outstanding deposits with NABARD made on account of PSL shortfall are eligible to be reckoned towards Agriculture sub-target and count for the achievement of overall PSL target as well.

(ii) Outstanding deposits with SIDBI and MUDRA are eligible to be reckoned under MSME lending and count for the achievement of the overall PSL target.

(iii) Outstanding deposits with NHB are eligible to be reckoned under Housing and count for the achievement of overall PSL target.

(iv) All outstanding deposits as above shall be added to Net Bank Credit (NBC) for the computation of ANBC.

Clarification: (i) In terms of the circulars mentioned above, the amount eligible for exclusion from ANBC is the incremental advances extended out of the resources generated from the eligible incremental FCNR (B) / NRE deposits. The incremental advance is calculated as the difference between outstanding advances in India as on March 7, 2014 and the Base Date (July 26, 2013).

 

(ii) The amount to be excluded from ANBC for computation of priority sector targets will not exceed incremental FCNR (B) / NRE deposits eligible for exemption from maintenance of CRR / SLR in terms of the circulars mentioned above.

 

(iii) In case, the difference in the amount of outstanding advances between March 7, 2014 and base date is zero or negative, no amount would be eligible for deduction from ANBC for the purpose of arriving at the priority sector lending targets.

Clarification: The bills purchased/ discounted/ negotiated (payment to beneficiary not under reserve) under LC is allowed to be treated as interbank exposure only for the limited purpose of computing exposure and capital requirements. It should not be excluded from the computation of ‘bank credit in India’ [As prescribed in item No.VI of Form 'A’ under Section 42(2) of the RBI Act, 1934] which allows for exclusion of interbank advance. While exposure may be to the LC issuing bank, the bills purchased/discounted amount to bank credit to its borrower constituent. If this advance is eligible for priority sector classification, the bank can classify it as PSL. Banks have to take note of the above aspect while reporting Net Bank Credit in India as well as while computing the Adjusted Net Bank Credit for PSL targets and achievement.

Housing Loans

Your bank will assess your repayment capacity while deciding the home loan eligibility. Repayment capacity is based on your monthly disposable / surplus income, (which in turn is based on factors such as total monthly income / surplus less monthly expenses) and other factors like spouse's income, assets, liabilities, stability of income etc. The main concern of the bank is to make sure that you comfortably repay the loan on time and ensure end use. The higher the monthly disposable income, higher will be the amount you will be eligible for loan. Typically a bank assumes that about 55-60 % of your monthly disposable / surplus income is available for repayment of loan. However, some banks calculate the income available for EMI payments based on an individual’s gross income and not on his disposable income.

The amount of the loan depends on the tenure of the loan and the rate of interest also as these variables determine your monthly outgo / outflow which in turn depends on your disposable income. Banks generally fix an upper age limit for home loan applicants.

Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTROs)

Ans: Under TLTRO scheme, banks will have to invest the amount borrowed under TLTROs in fresh acquisition of securities (i.e., over and above their outstanding statement in specified securities it was holding as on March 26, 2020) from primary/secondary market. However, participation in TLTRO scheme will not impinge on the existing investment of the bank and the bank may continue to operate their AFS/HFT portfolio, as hitherto, in terms of extant regulatory/internal guidelines.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Registration

The company can keep its capital funds invested in any type of deposits with a bank until it is granted a Certificate of Registration by RBI enabling it to commence its business as a financial institution. Investment in any other type of securities will attract the provisions of section 45-I(c) of the RBI Act.

Remittances (Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) and Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA))

Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)

These are companies and financial institutions which are licenced and regulated by the competent authority in the sending country for sourcing the funds from the remitters.

Domestic Deposits

I. Domestic Deposits

Banks can pay interest on savings bank accounts at quarterly or longer rests.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Eligible entities and requirements to submit the FLA return

Ans: Entities who comply with the criterion mentioned in Q1 are mandatorily required to submit the FLA return under FEMA 1999 based on audited/ unaudited accounts of the entity by July 15 every year.

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