FAQ Page 1 - ربی - Reserve Bank of India
Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500/- and ₹ 1000/- (Updated as on December 27, 2016)
Foreign Investment in India
These FAQs attempt to put in place the common queries that users have on the subject in an easy to understand language. However, for conducting a transaction, the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and the Regulations made or directions issued thereunder may be referred to. The relevant principal regulations are the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017 dated November 7, 2017 as amended from time to time (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20 (R)). The modalities as to how the foreign exchange business has to be conducted by the Authorised Persons with their customers/ constituents with a view to implementing the regulations framed is laid down in Master Direction on Foreign investment in India.
Answer: The routes under which foreign investment can be made is as under:
- Automatic Route: Foreign Investment is allowed under the automatic route without prior approval of the Government or the Reserve Bank of India, in all activities/ sectors as specified in the Regulation 16 of FEMA 20 (R).
- Government Route: Foreign investment in activities not covered under the automatic route requires prior approval of the Government. Procedure for applying for Government approval is given at http://fifp.gov.in/Forms/SOP.pdf
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
PART I – EXTERNAL COMMERCIAL BORROWINGS
A. BASIC QUERIES
Master Direction No. 5 on ‘External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credits and Structured Obligations dated March 26, 2019 may be referred to for guidance on the extant framework on ECB and TC. ECBs and TCs raised under the prior frameworks should continue to be in compliance with the corresponding guidelines applicable at the time of availing the ECBs and TCs.
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
FOREWORD
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
FOREWORD
The Reserve Bank of India is entrusted with the responsibility of regulating and supervising the Non-Banking Financial Companies by virtue of powers vested in Chapter III B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The regulatory and supervisory objective, is to:
- ensure healthy growth of the financial companies;
- ensure that these companies function as a part of the financial system within the policy framework, in such a manner that their existence and functioning do not lead to systemic aberrations; and that
- the quality of surveillance and supervision exercised by the Bank over the NBFCs is sustained by keeping pace with the developments that take place in this sector of the financial system.
In view of the significant growth registered by the NBFC segment during the last decade, the powers of the Bank were enhanced by amending the provisions of the Act during 1997 to facilitate regulation and supervision by RBI covering several aspects of the activities of the NBFCs. Following the amendments to Chapter IIIB of the Act, the Bank has since introduced a new regulatory framework effective January 31, 1998 which directs the focus of the regulatory-cum-supervisory attention primarily on the NBFCs which accept deposits from the public.
The changes introduced in the regulatory framework are comprehensive and broadbased and it has been felt necessary to explain the rationale underlying these changes and provide clarification on certain operational matters for the benefit of the NBFCs, members of public, rating agencies, audit profession, the different Associations of the NBFCs etc. To meet this need, this booklet in the form of questions and answers, is being brought out by the RBI (Department of Non-Banking Supervision) with the hope that it will provide better understanding of the new regulatory framework.
(V.S.N. Murty)
Chief General Manager
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA,
DEPARTMENT OF NON-BANKING SUPERVISION,
CENTRAL OFFICE,
MUMBAI
FEBRUARY 16, 1998
CONTENTS
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Extent of Regulations over NBFCs accepting public deposits and not accepting public deposits |
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Registration
Careers FAQ
Remittances are an important source of family and national income and also are one of the largest sources of external financing. Beneficiaries in India can receive cross-border inward remittances through banking and postal channels. Banks have general permission to enter into a partnership with other banks for conducting remittance business. The International Financial System (IFS) platform of Universal Post Union (UPU) is generally used for the postal channel. Besides, there are two more channels for receiving inward remittances, viz. Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA) and Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) which are the most common arrangements under which the remittances are received into the country. These FAQs are mainly relating to the common queries relating to RDA and MTSS and may be referred to for general guidance. The Authorised Persons and their constituents may refer to respective circulars/ notifications for detailed information, if so needed.
Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)
Business restrictions imposed on Paytm Payments Bank Limited vide Press Releases dated January 31 and February 16, 2024
Bank Accounts with Paytm Payments Bank
Yes. You can continue to use, withdraw or transfer your funds from your account upto the available balance in your account.
Similarly, you can continue to use your debit card to withdraw or transfer funds upto the available balance in your account.
Framework for Compromise Settlements and Technical Write-offs
Circular dated June 8, 2023 on ‘Framework for Compromise Settlements and Technical Write-offs’
A. COMPROMISE SETTLEMENT IN WILFUL DEFAULT AND FRAUD CASES
No. The said provision enabling banks to enter into compromise settlement in respect of borrowers categorised as fraud or wilful defaulter is not a new regulatory instruction and has been the settled regulatory stance for more than 15 years. This enabler is already available to banks as per the extant instructions, as given under:
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RBI had advised IBA vide letter dated May 10, 2007 that, “(i) banks may enter into compromise settlement with wilful defaulters/ fraudulent borrowers without prejudice to the criminal proceeding underway against such borrowers; (ii) All such cases of compromise settlements should be vetted by Management Committee/ Board of banks.”
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Master Circular on Wilful Defaulters dated July 1, 2015 envisages lenders agreeing to compromise settlement with borrowers classified as wilful defaulters and states that such cases need not be reported to Credit Information Companies provided inter alia that, “the borrower has fully paid the compromised amount.”
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Master Directions on Frauds dated July 1, 2016 provides for compromise settlement with borrowers classified as fraud, subject to the condition that, “No compromise settlement involving a fraudulent borrower is allowed unless the conditions stipulate that the criminal complaint will be continued.”
Remittances (Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) and Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA))
Remittances are an important source of family and national income and also are one of the largest sources of external financing. Beneficiaries in India can receive cross-border inward remittances through banking and postal channels. Banks have general permission to enter into a partnership with other banks for conducting remittance business. The International Financial System (IFS) platform of Universal Post Union (UPU) is generally used for the postal channel. Besides, there are two more channels for receiving inward remittances, viz. Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA) and Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) which are the most common arrangements under which the remittances are received into the country.
These FAQs are mainly relating to the common queries relating to RDA and MTSS and may be referred to for general guidance. The Authorised Persons and their constituents may refer to respective circulars/ notifications for detailed information, if so needed.
Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)
Domestic Deposits
I. Domestic Deposits
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
updated: اپریل 23, 2025
A. Definitions
A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 or Companies Act, 2013, and engaged in the business of loans and advances, acquisition of shares/stocks/bonds/debentures/securities issued by Government or local authority or other marketable securities of a like nature, leasing, hire-purchase, etc., as their principal business, but does not include any institution whose principal business is that of agriculture activity, industrial activity, purchase or sale of any goods (other than securities) or providing any services and sale/purchase/construction of immovable property. A non-banking institution which is a company and has principal business of receiving deposits under any scheme or arrangement in one lump sum or in installments by way of contributions or in any other manner, is also a non-banking financial company (Residuary non-banking company).