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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) relating to Reserve Bank’s Instructions on Banking matters

In respect of deposit accepted in the name of –member or a retired member of the bank’s staff, either singly or jointly with any other member or members of his/her family, orthe spouse of a deceased member or a deceased retired member of the bank’s staff,the bank may, in its discretion, allow additional interest at a rate not exceeding one per cent per annum over and above the rate of interest stipulated.Provided that –the depositor or all the depositors of a joint account is/are non-resident/s of Indian nationality or origin, andthe bank shall obtain a declaration from the depositor concerned that the moneys so deposited or which may, from time to time, be deposited, shall be moneys belonging to the depositor as stated in clause (a) and (b) above.Explanation: The word "family" shall mean and include the spouse of the member/retired member of the bank’s staff, his/her children, parents, brothers and sisters who are dependent on such a member/retired member but shall not include a legally separated spouse.
The company intending to make investment under automatic route is required to fill in the form ODA supported by documents listed therein, i.e., Board Resolution, Statutory Auditor’s certificate, Valuation report (in case of acquisition of an existing company) and approach an Authorised Dealer for making the investment.
Yes. In case of any need to withdraw or stop a mandate the customer can do so by approaching the user institution to withdraw the mandate. The account holder / customer can also withdraw the mandate / debit instruction directly from his / her banker without involvement of the User institution. The withdrawal instructions of a customer in such cases would be treated equivalent to a ‘stop payment’ instruction in cheque clearing system. However, as a matter of best practice, the customer may also provide prior notice or intimation of mandate withdrawal to the ECS user institution well in time, so as to ensure that the input files submitted by the user institution does not include the ECS Debit details in respect of the withdrawn / stopped mandates, leading to avoidable returns/rejections etc.
Ans. The Reserve Bank is empowered to prescribe the format of payment instructions, size and shape of instructions, timings to be maintained by payment systems, manner of funds transfer criteria for membership including continuation, termination and rejection of membership, terms and conditions for participation in the payment system etc (Section 10 of PSS Act, 2007).
Yes, an investor in IIB or SGB scheme may retain the same Investor ID to deposit in PMGKDS provided the Personal Identification Document (PID) linked to the Investor ID is the Permanent Account Number.

Response

In BSBDA, banks are required to provide free of charge minimum four withdrawals, including through ATM and other mode. Beyond four withdrawals, it is left to discretion of the banks to either offer free or charge for additional withdrawal/s. However pricing structure may be put in place by banks on a reasonable, non-discretionary, non-discriminatory and transparent manner by banks.

  • As customers will be owned by the banks, KYC will also be done by the banks.

Ans. Complaints can be filed online on https://cms.rbi.org.in, or through the dedicated e-mail or sent in physical mode to the ‘Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre’ set up at RBI, 4th Floor, Sector 17, Chandigarh – 160 017 in the format given at the following path - https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/pdfs/RBIOS2021_121121_A.pdf. A toll-free number – 14448 (9:30 am to 5:15 pm) – is also available for customers to seek assistance in filing complaints and information on grievance redressal, with multi-lingual support.

No.  If a Government security is held on behalf of a minor, the payment for the same may be made to the father or mother of such minor and in case neither parent is alive then the payment is made to a person entitled, as per law, to take care of the property of the minor. However, if a Government security, whose principal value does not exceed Rupees One lakh, belongs to a minor or person who is insane and incapable of managing his affairs, RBI may make a vesting order in terms of Regulation 17 of the GS Regulations in favour of a person to represent the minor or insane person.
  • The investor will be advised one month before maturity regarding the ensuing maturity of the bond.

  • On the date of maturity, the maturity proceeds will be credited to the bank account as per the details on record.

  • In case there are changes in any details, such as, account number, email ids, then the investor must intimate the bank/SHCIL/PO promptly.

At the time of making applications, the Promoters/Promoter Group will have to furnish a road map and methodologies they would adopt to comply with all the requirements of the corporate structure indicated in para 2 (C)(ii) and (iii) of the guidelines and realign the business between the entities to be held under the NOFHC [para 2(C)(iv) of the guidelines] within a period of 18 months. After the ‘in-principle approval’ is accorded by RBI for setting up of the bank, the actual setting up of NOFHC and the bank, re-organization of the Promoter Group entities to bring the regulated financial services entities under the NOFHC as well as realignment of business among the entities under the NOFHC have to be completed within a period of 18 months from the date of in-principle approval or before commencement of banking business, whichever is earlier.

Ans: No.

Ans. Enter the list of business activities in the “Please specify” field in Q-3 of Part A of the ITES survey schedule. There is no need to provide individual percentage in the “Please specify” field.

Ans. The broad indicative parameters prescribed for customer’s risk categorisation are customer’s identity, social/ financial status, nature of business activity, information about the customer’s business and his/ her location, geographical risk covering customer as well as transactions, type of products/ services offered, delivery channel used for delivery of products/ services, types of transaction undertaken – cash, cheque/monetary instruments, wire transfers, forex transactions, etc. While considering customer’s identity, the ability to confirm identity documents through online or other services offered by issuing authorities may also be factored in. The risk category and reasons thereof are not required to be divulged to the customers by the RE.

Ans: e₹-W has the potential to transform the settlement systems for financial transactions and make them more efficient and secure. It leverages on the programmability and smart contract features of the platform and reduces settlement risk.

The Ombudsman may award a compensation not exceeding ₹1 lakh to the complainant for loss of the complainant’s time, expenses incurred, harassment and mental anguish suffered by the complainant.
جواب. کسی کارڈ کی توثیقی مدت ختم ہونے پریااس کے کھاتے کے بند ہوجانے پر، اسے ضائع کرنے سے پہلے مقناطیسی پٹی / چپ کے درمیان سے چار ٹکڑوں میں کاٹنا چاہئے۔

Answer: The details of SRVA can be found on FEDAI’s website under link ‘SRVA Directory’.

In terms of the Master Direction FIDD.MSME & NFS.12/06.02.31/2017-18 dated July 24, 2017, banks have been advised that timeline for credit decisions for loans up to ₹25 lakh to MSE borrowers shall not be more than 14 working days. For loans above the aforementioned limit, timelines shall be as per the Board approved sanction time norms of the banks. Further, banks have also been advised to display all credit related information pertaining to MSMEs including timelines for credit decisions, indicative document checklist etc., under a separate tab prominently on the bank's website.

In terms of the Master Direction FIDD.MSME & NFS.12/06.02.31/2017-18 dated July 24, 2017, banks have been advised to put in place a Credit Proposal Tracking System (CPTS)/ equivalent tracking mechanism to facilitate central registration and a system of e-tracking of all MSME loan applications. This mechanism shall automatically generate an acknowledgement of the application, having a unique application serial number for both physical and online applications. Banks shall ensure that the acknowledgement and status of the application is sent automatically to the applicants.

Further, Banks have also been advised to convey to the MSME borrowers in writing the main reason/reasons which, in the opinion of the bank after due consideration, have led to rejection of the loan applications. (Refer to the circular RPCD. MSME&NFS.BC.No.74/06.02.31/2012-13 dated May 9, 2013 for further information.)

Ans : Yes. It is left to the choice of the individual customer and the ECS user to decide these aspects. The mandate can contain a ceiling on the maximum amount of debit, specify the purpose of debit and validity period of the mandate.

On the NDS OM Web Module, the GAH has the functionality to directly place bids and offers. The GAH can modify or cancel his/her outstanding orders. Outstanding orders can also be put on Hold and Released, if required by the GAH. The complete control over his outstanding orders is available to the GAH. The GAH gets real time update about the status of his orders through notifications and pop-ups.
Ans. The Reserve Bank is empowered to call for from the system provider returns, documents and other information relating to the operation of the payment system. The system provider and all system participants are required to provide Reserve Bank access to any information relating to the operation of the payment system (Section 12 and 13 of PSS Act, 2007).

Ans: The webpage of RBI “RBI Kehta Hai” at /en/web/rbi/rbi-kehta-hai for information regarding ways to ensure safe and secure digital payments can be referred to. Further, RBI has also launched a magazine named BE(A)WARE for users of digital transactions which can be accessed at /documents/87730/39016390/BEAWARE07032022.pdf.

Yes. It is left to the choice of the individual customer and the ECS user to decide these aspects. The mandate can contain a ceiling on the maximum amount of debit, specify the purpose of debit and validity period of the mandate.
A person resident in India is free to send (export) any gift article of value not exceeding Rs. 5,00,000 provided export of that item is not prohibited under the extant EXIM Policy.

Persons resident in India are permitted to maintain foreign currency accounts in India under following two Schemes:

  1. EEFC Accounts

To avoid exchange loss on conversion of foreign exchange into Indian Rupee & Rupee into foreign exchange, residents can retain upto 50% of foreign currency remittances received from abroad in a foreign currency account, viz., EEFC account, with an authorised dealer in India . Funds held in EEFC account can be utilised for current account transactions and also for approved capital account transactions as specified by the extant Rules/Regulations/Notifications/Directives issued by the Government/RBI from time to time.

  1. RFC Accounts :-

Returning Indians, i.e., those Indians, who were non-residents earlier, and are returning now for permanent stay, are permitted to open, hold and maintain with an authorised dealer in India a Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Account to keep their foreign currency assets. Assets held outside India at the time of return can be credited to such accounts. The funds in RFC account are free from all restrictions regarding utilisation of foreign currency balances including any restriction on investment outside India. The facility is also available to residents provided foreign exchange to be credited to such account is received out of certain specified type of funds/accounts.

The transfer of securities to the clients should be completed within five working days from the date of the auction.Delivery and Form of Holding
No. A deposit has to run for a minimum stipulated period, which is at present one year for FCNR(B) and six months for NRE deposits, to be eligible to earn interest.
No, once the report of remittance in form ODR is received by the Reserve Bank through the designated Authorised Dealer, an identification number for that particular investment is issued for the purpose of future reference. Subsequent investment in the same project will be permitted to be made only after allotment of the identification number.
  • As indicated in our press release dated May 15, 2013, size of the each tranche would be Rs. 1,000-2,000 crore.

  • The customers should be issued the securities after receiving clear money. After receiving clear money, banks should register the customer on CBS and generate Certificate of Holding.

Ans. Apart from above PPIs, there are the following two categories of PPIs:

  1. Gift PPIs; and

  2. PPIs for Mass Transit Systems (PPI-MTS).

The Central Government has decided that upto 30.12.2016, the payment towards tax, surcharge, penalty and deposit under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY), can be made in Old Bank Notes of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 denomination issued by the RBI. The Taxation and Investment Regime for Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY), 2016 has commenced on 17th December, 2016 and is open for declarations upto 31st March, 2017. The payment of tax, surcharge and penalty under the Scheme is to be made through challan ITNS-287 and the deposits are to be made in the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Deposit Scheme, 2016. The notifications relating to PMGKY are available on the website www.incometaxindia.gov.in

Our instructions contained in circular RPCD.CO.RRB.BC.No.57/03.05.33/2011-12 dated January 30, 2012 on Deregulation of Savings Bank Deposit Interest Rate, are applicable to deposits held in ‘Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account’.

Ans. The FAQs on “Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) for Large Value Transactions in Centralised Payment Systems” on the RBI website at https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=140 can be referred to.

بی ایس بی ڈی اے میں بینکس کو چاہئے کہ کم سے کم چار ود ڈروالس بلا چارج کے فراہم کرے، بہ شمول اے ٹی ایم یا دیگر طریقے کے ذریعے چار ود ڈروالس سے بڑھ کر بینکس کے صوابدید پر ہے کہ ایڈیشنل ود ڈراول / ود ڈراولس مفت یا چارج لے کر آفر کریں۔ بہرکیف، پیسوں کے حصول کا ڈھانچہ بینک کو چاہئے کہ مناسب، غیر جانبدارانہ، قابلِ فہم اور شفّاف انداز میں پیش کریں۔

At the time of making applications, the Promoters/Promoter Group will have to furnish a road map and methodologies they would adopt to comply with all the requirements of the corporate structure indicated in para 2 (C)(ii) and (iii) of the guidelines and realign the business between the entities to be held under the NOFHC [para 2(C)(iv) of the guidelines] within a period of 18 months. After the ‘in-principle approval’ is accorded by RBI for setting up of the bank, the actual setting up of NOFHC and the bank, re-organization of the Promoter Group entities to bring the regulated financial services entities under the NOFHC as well as realignment of business among the entities under the NOFHC have to be completed within a period of 18 months from the date of in-principle approval or before commencement of banking business, whichever is earlier.

Though the tenor of the bond is 8 years, early encashment/redemption of the bond is allowed after fifth year from the date of issue on coupon payment dates. The bond will be tradable on Exchanges, if held in demat form. It can also be transferred to any other eligible investor.

Ans. The following facilities are available to persons other than individuals:

  1. Donations up-to one per cent of their foreign exchange earnings during the previous three financial years or USD 5,000,000, whichever is less, for- (a) creation of Chairs in reputed educational institutes, (b) contribution to funds (not being an investment fund) promoted by educational institutes; and (c) contribution to a technical institution or body or association in the field of activity of the donor Company.

  2. Commission, per transaction, to agents abroad for sale of residential flats or commercial plots in India up to USD 25,000 or five percent of the inward remittance whichever is less.

  3. Remittances up to USD 10,000,000 per project for any consultancy services in respect of infrastructure projects and USD 1,000,000 per project, for other consultancy services procured from outside India.

  4. Remittances up to five per cent of investment brought into India or USD 100,000 whichever is less, by an entity in India by way of reimbursement of pre-incorporation expenses.

  5. Remittances up to USD 250,000 per financial year for purposes stipulated under Para 1 of Schedule III to FEM (CAT) Amendment Rules, 2015. However, all residual current account transactions undertaken by such entities are otherwise permissible without any specified limit and are to be disposed off at the level of AD, as hitherto. It is for the AD to satisfy themselves about the genuineness of the transaction.

Anything in excess of above limits requires prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India.

Yes.  A duplicate Government security may be issued if the holding was in the form of SC and GPN. However, no duplicate Government security will be issued for Bearer Bonds/Prize Bonds. Further, no duplicate Government security will be issued in case of matured loans and the redemption proceeds will be paid to the investor after following the procedure for issuing duplicate Government security.

Ans. The modes for periodic updation of KYC for individuals are as under:

  1. It can be undertaken at the branch of the RE with which customer maintains the account or any other branch of the same RE; or
  2. RE can obtain a self-declaration when there is “no change in KYC information” and also when there is “change only in address details”, through customer’s email-id/ mobile number registered with the RE, ATMs, digital channels (such as online banking / internet banking, mobile application of RE), letter, etc. However, the declared address shall be verified by the RE through positive confirmation within two months; or
  3. Aadhaar OTP based e-KYC in non-face-to-face (NF2F) mode and V-CIP;
  4. RE is also mandated to update customer’s KYC records based on the update information/ notification, if any, received from CKYCR for the customer concerned.

Ans: Currently, there are 14 participants in the wholesale CBDC pilot, which includes banks and non-banks.

On receipt of a complaint, it is scrutinized to assess whether it is a maintainable or a non-maintainable complaint (as explained in Question 14). If found non-maintainable, the complaint is closed, and a suitable communication is issued to the complainant.

For a maintainable complaint, the RBI Ombudsman endeavors to promote resolution by agreement between the complainant and the RE. If an amicable settlement of the complaint is arrived at between the parties, the same is recorded and signed by both the parties. As the parties have agreed to the settlement by affixing their signature on it, it becomes binding on both the parties and no formal Award is issued by the Ombudsman.

If the matter is not resolved through settlement (facilitation or conciliation or mediation) the Ombudsman, after allowing the parties a reasonable opportunity (and based on records placed before him, principles of banking law and practice, directions, instructions and guidelines issued by RBI from time to time and such other factors which in his opinion are relevant for deciding the complaint), may pass an Award (directing the Regulated Entity for specific performance) or reject the complaint (if the RE is found to have adhered to the extant norms and practices in vogue). The outcome of the complaint is communicated to both the complainant and the RE.

Ans.: Yes, it is mandatory. Here the person authorised to fill the form owns the responsibility of information furnished and declares its accuracy including CIN number. It is a final check for all the details which are filled-up in the Part- A to D of ITES survey schedule.

جواب. صارفین کو اپنے اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل اے میں اپنے لین دین کو محفوظ رکھنے کیلئے مندرجہ ذیل احتیاطی تدابیر کا استعمال کرنا چاہئے :

  • گاہک کو مکمل رازداری میں اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل اے کا لین دین کرنا چاہئیے۔
  • ایک وقت میں صرف ایک کارڈ ہولڈر کو داخل ہونا چاہئے اور اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل اے کیوسک تک رسائی حاصل کرنا چاہئے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو کسی کو اپنا کارڈ کسی کو نہیں دینا چاہئے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈرکو کارڈ پر پن نہیں لکھنا چاہئے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو اپنا پن نمبر کسی کے ساتھ ساجھا نہیں کرنا چاہئیے۔
  • اے ٹی ایم میں کارڈ داخل کرتے وقت کارڈ ہولڈراس بات کا خیال رکھے کہ کوئی اس کا پن دیکھنے نہ پائے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو کبھی بھی ایسا پن استعمال نہیں کرنا چاہئے جس کا آسانی سے اندازہ لگایا جاسکے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو کبھی بھی کارڈ اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل اے میں نہیں چھوڑنا چاہئے۔
  • اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل ایل میں لین دین کیلئے الرٹ حاصل کرنے کیلئے کارڈ ہولڈر کو اپنا موبائیل نمبر کارڈ جاری کرنے والے بینک میں درج کرنا چاہئے۔ اکاؤنٹ میں کسی بھی غیر مجاز کارڈ لین دین کی، اگر ہوئی ہے تو، کارڈ جاری کرنے والے بینک کو فوری طور پراس کی اطلاع دی جانی چاہئے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو چوکس رہنا چاہئے اور چیک کرنا چاہئے کہ آیا کوئی اضافی ڈیوائس اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل ایل کے ساتھ منسلک ہے۔ ہوسکتا ہے کہ ڈیوائس کو ممکنہ طور پر صارفین کے ڈیٹا کو دھوکہ دہی حاصل کرنے کیلئے رکھا گیا ہو۔ اگر مل جاتا ہے تو، سیکیورٹی گارڈ / بینک / ڈبلیو ایل ایل ایجنٹ کو فوری طور پر آگاہ کیا جانا چاہئے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو مشکوک حرکت / اے ٹی ایم / ڈبلیو ایل ایل کے آس پاس کے لوگوں پر نگاہ رکھنا چاہئے۔ اسے اجنبی افراد سے محتاط رہنا چاہئے کہ وہ اسے گفتگو میں شامل کرے یا اے ٹی ایم چلانے میں مدد / مدد کی پیش کش کرے۔
  • کارڈ ہولڈر کو یاد رکھنا چاہئے کہ بینک عہدیدار کبھی بھی ٹیلیفون / ای میل پر کارڈ کی تفصیلات یا پن نہیں مانگیں گے۔ لہذا، اسے کسی سے بھی اس طرح کی بات چیت کا جواب نہیں دینا چاہئے جس سے یہ ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ وہ اس کے بینک کی نمائندگی کرتے ہیں۔

Ans : No. There is no value limit on the amount of individual transactions that can be collected by ECS Debit.


These FAQs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India for information and general guidance purposes only. The Bank will not be held responsible for actions taken and/or decisions made on the basis of the same. For clarifications or interpretations, if any, one may be guided by the relevant circulars and notifications issued from time to time by the Bank.
Ans. Yes, under Section 15 (2) of the PSS Act, the Reserve Bank may disclose any document or information obtained by it to any person to whom the disclosure of such document or information is considered necessary for protecting the integrity, effectiveness or security of the payment system, or in the interest of banking or monetary policy or the operation of the payment systems generally or in the public interest.
  • Exclusive series for retail investors would be launched in the second half of the current fiscal year (around October 2013).

No. There is no value limit on the amount of individual transactions that can be collected by ECS Debit.
Taking personal jewellery out of India is governed by Baggage Rules framed under Export-Import Policy by the Government of India. No approval of Reserve Bank is required in this case.
In terms of sub-section 4, of Section (6) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, a person resident in India is free to hold, own, transfer or invest in foreign currency, foreign security or any immovable property situated outside India if such currency, security or property was acquired, held or owned by such person when he was resident outside India or inherited from a person who was resident outside India.
RBI will issue securities only in demat (SGL) form. It will credit the securities to the CSGL account of the bank/PD .
Yes. Whenever the due dates fall on Saturday/Sunday/non-business working day/holidays banks are permitted, to pay interest on NRE and FCNR(B) deposits at the originally contracted rate for the intervening period between the due date and date of payment so that no interest loss is suffered by the depositors.III. Advances
Yes. Companies, which are under the investigation by the Enforcement Directorate or are in the Reserve Bank’s caution/defaulters list, are not eligible to make investment under the automatic route.

The various quantity conditions available are as under:

  1. Normal: By default the amount type will be Normal. A Normal order can get partly traded.
  2. Disclosed: Disclosed Amount is the part of order amount (In Rs. Crore) which the User is willing to disclose to the market. This is an optional field.
  3. All or None (AON): By selecting this option, a User specifies that all of the order should be traded in full i.e. no partial trades, should be allowed. This is an optional field.

The various time conditions available are as under:

  1. Day: Under this time condition, order would remain valid throughout the validity of the trading session. It will be available for trade till session close. By default Time Condition - Day is selected.
  2. IOC (Immediate or Cancel): If a User wishes his order to be traded immediately, then he could select IOC. Under this condition, when an IOC order is placed, the order would seek for an immediate match, if found it results into a trade; else the IOC order would get cancelled.
  3. GTT (Good Till Time): Here while placing an order, the User could mention the time up to which the order would be valid and available for trade. Once the User specified order expiry time has been reached the order would get cancelled.

Ans: The FAQs on “Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) for Large Value Transactions in Centralised Payment Systems” on the RBI website at /en/web/rbi/faq-page-2?ddm__keyword__26256231__FaqDetailPage2Title_en_US=Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) for Large Value Transactions in Centralised Payment Systems can be referred to.

Ans. The salient features of Gift PPIs are as follows:

  1. Maximum value of each such prepaid gift instrument shall not exceed ₹10,000/-;

  2. Are not reloadable;

  3. Cash-out or fund transfer is not permitted. However, the funds may be transferred ‘back to source account’ (account from where Gift PPI was loaded) after receiving consent of the PPI holder;

  4. Shall be revalidated (including through issuance of new instrument) as and when requested by the PPI holder; and

  5. The Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) / Two Factor Authentication (2FA) for transactions using Gift PPIs is not mandatory.

Response

BSBDA does not envisage cheque book facility in the minimum facilities that it should provide to BSBDA customers. They are free to extend any additional facility including cheque book facility free of charge (in which case the account remains BSBDA) or charge for the additional facilities (in which case the account is not BSBDA).

  • The application form can be downloaded from the RBI’s website. However, banks shall also get forms printed and made available to the investors.
At the time of making applications, the Promoters/Promoter Group will have to furnish a road map and methodologies they would adopt to comply with all the requirements of the corporate structure indicated in para 2 (C)(ii) and (iii) of the guidelines and realign the business between the entities to be held under the NOFHC [para 2(C)(iv) of the guidelines] within a period of 18 months. After the ‘in-principle approval’ is accorded by RBI for setting up of the bank, the actual setting up of NOFHC and the bank, re-organization of the Promoter Group entities to bring the regulated financial services entities under the NOFHC as well as realignment of business among the entities under the NOFHC have to be completed within a period of 18 months from the date of in-principle approval or before commencement of banking business, whichever is earlier.

Ans. A resident individual is permitted to make a rupee loan to a NRI/PIO who is a close relative of the resident individual (‘relative’ as defined in Section 2(77) of the Companies Act, 2013) by way of crossed cheque/ electronic transfer subject to the following conditions:

(i) The loan is free of interest and the minimum maturity of the loan is one year.

(ii) The loan amount should be within the overall LRS limit of USD 2,50,000, per financial year, available to the resident individual. It would be the responsibility of the lender to ensure that the amount of loan is within the LRS limit of USD 2,50,000 during the financial year.

(iii) The loan shall be utilised for meeting the borrower's personal requirements or for his own business purposes in India.

(iv) The loan shall not be utilised, either singly or in association with other person, for any of the activities in which investment by persons resident outside India is prohibited, namely;

  1. the business of chit fund, or

  2. Nidhi Company, or

  3. agricultural or plantation activities or in real estate business, or construction of farmhouses, or

  4. trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDRs).

Explanation: For the purpose of item (c) above, real estate business shall not include development of townships, construction of residential / commercial premises, roads or bridges.

(v) The loan amount should be credited to the NRO a/c of the NRI /PIO. Credit of such loan amount may be treated as an eligible credit to NRO a/c.

(vi) The loan amount shall not be remitted outside India.

(vii) Repayment of loan shall be made by way of inward remittances through normal banking channels or by debit to the Non-resident Ordinary (NRO)/ Non-resident External (NRE) / Foreign Currency Non-resident (FCNR) account of the borrower or out of the sale proceeds of the shares or securities or immovable property against which such loan was granted.

When a Government security is lost, stolen, destroyed, mutilated or defaced, then the investor(s) may apply to RBI for issue of a duplicate GPN or SC in terms of Regulations 11 and 13, respectively, of GS Regulations.
In case of premature redemption, investors can approach the concerned bank/SHCIL offices/Post Office/agent thirty days before the coupon payment date. Request for premature redemption can only be entertained if the investor approaches the concerned bank/post office at least one day before the coupon payment date. The proceeds will be credited to the customer’s bank account provided at the time of applying for the bond.

Ans: The entity receives a system-generated acknowledgement mail of ITES data submitted at the time of final processing itself. No separate mail will be sent in this regard.

Ans: There are two ongoing use cases of e₹-W, (i) funds settlement of secondary market transactions in Government Securities, and (ii) settlement of inter-bank lending and borrowing in call money market. Settlement in central bank money is expected to reduce transaction costs by pre-empting the need for settlement guarantee infrastructure or for collateral to mitigate settlement risk and benefitting from the programmability and smart contracts functionalities of e₹-W.

Ans. The requirement of KYC documents depends on the modes used for periodic updation of KYC as detailed in the reply to Q 24, above.

  1. In case of change in the KYC information, the customer has to provide the documents as mentioned in the reply to Q 5 above;
  2. In case of no change in KYC information, the customer can provide a self-declaration. Similarly, a self-declaration in case of change only in address can also be provided by the customer to RE as detailed in reply to Q 24 above.
  3. In case of Aadhaar OTP-based e-KYC authentication facility in non-face-to-face mode, the customer can provide a declaration of the current address even if the current address is different from the address in Aadhaar database. However, RE shall ensure that mobile number for Aadhaar authentication is same as the one available with it in the customer’s profile, in order to prevent any fraud.
  4. In case of use of V-CIP for completing re-KYC, the requirements shall be as per paragraph 18 of the Master Direction on KYC, which include identification and verification of the identity using (i) Aadhaar OTP based e-KYC authentication in non-face-to-face mode; (ii) offline verification of Aadhaar; (iii) KYC records downloaded from CKYCR; and (iv) equivalent e-documents including documents issued through DigiLocker.

DPSS. CO.CHD. No. 274/03.01.02/2012-13 dated August 10, 2012
بی ایس بی ڈی اے گاہکوں کو مہیا کرائی جارہی، کم سے کم سہولیات میں چیک کی سہولت کا تصّور بی ایس بی ڈی اے میں نہیں ہے جو کہ بی ایس بی ڈی اے کسٹمرس کو فراہم کی جانی چاہئے۔ بینک بلامعاوضہ کسی بھی سہولت میں اضافے کیلئے آزاد ہیں بہ شمول چیک بُک کی سہولت (اس صورت میں کھاتہ بی ایس بی ڈی اے برقرار رہے گا) یا زائد سہولیات کیلئے چارج کیا جائے۔ (اس معاملے میں کھاتہ بی ایس بی ڈی اے نہیں رہے گا)۔

Yes, the conciliation meeting can be held virtually either through the Video Conferencing facility of RBI, for which one may have to visit the nearest RBI Office, or from any nearby branch of the concerned bank or through platforms like WebEx etc. in consultation with the RBI Ombudsman office, and subject to the requirement given by the Office of RBI Ombudsman. Audio Conference calls are also possible.
جواب. کارڈ کو ضائع ہونے یا کارڈ چوری کرنے پر صارف کو فوری طور پر کارڈ جاری کرنے والے بینک سے رابطہ کرنا چاہئے اور بینک کو کارڈ بلاک کرنے کی درخواست کرنی چاہئے۔

The objective of TReDS is to create Electronic Bill Factoring Exchanges which could electronically accept and settle bills so that MSMEs could encash their receivables without delay. This will not only give them greater access to finance but will also put greater discipline on corporates to pay their dues on time. For more details you may refer to RBI guidelines for setting up and operating TReDS.

تمام موجودہ 'نوفرلس' کھاتوں کو سرکیولر کی تاریخ، یعنی 10/اگست 2012 سے بی ایس بی ڈی اے کھاتے مانا جائے گا اور سرکیولر کے مطابق اے ٹی ایم کارڈ وغیرہ جاری کرنا جیسی مجوزہ سہولیات موجودہ 'نو فرل' کھاتہ داروں کو دی جائیں گی، جب بھی کسٹمر بینک کو اپروچ کرے۔ بہرحال، ہمارے سرکیولر کے جاری ہونے کے بعد نئے کھاتے کھولنے والے کسٹمرس کو کھاتہ کھولنے پر مجوزہ سہولیات فوراً بہم پہونچائی جائیں گی۔

Ans : The Reserve Bank of India has deregulated the charges to be levied by sponsor banks from user institutions. The sponsor banks are, however, required to disclose the charges in a transparent manner. With effect from 1st July 2011, originating banks are required to pay a nominal charge of 25 paise and 50 paise per transaction to the Clearing house and destination bank respectively. Bank branches do not generally levy processing / service charges for debiting the accounts of customers maintained with them.

Ans. The Reserve Bank, in order to ensure compliance of the provisions of the PSS Act, 2007 and the Regulations made thereunder, can depute an officer authorized by it to enter any premises where a payment system is being operated, inspect any equipment, including any computer system or document, and call upon any employee of the system provider or participant to provide any document or information as required by it (Section 14 of PSS Act, 2007).
A person resident in India is free to make any payment in Indian Rupees towards meeting expenses on account of boarding, lodging and services related thereto or travel to and from and within India of a person resident outside India who is on a visit to India.

These FAQs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India for information and general guidance purposes only. The Bank will not be held responsible for actions taken and/or decisions made on the basis of the same. For clarifications or interpretations, if any, one may be guided by the relevant circulars and notifications issued from time to time by the Bank.

SGL or CSGL are a demat form of holding government securities with the RBI. Just as an investor can hold shares in demat form with a depository participant, he can also hold government securities in an account with a bank or a PD. Securities kept on behalf of customers by banks or PDs are kept in a segregated CSGL A/c with the RBI. Thus, if the bank or the PD buys security for his client, it gets credited to the CSGL account of bank or PD with the RBI.
Proposals not covered by the conditions under the automatic route require the prior clearance of the regulatory authority for which a specific application in form ODI is required to be made to the Reserve Bank of India.
  • Product structure of the series of IIBs for retail investors is yet to be finalised. It will be finalised in the due course and accordingly, the same would put in the public domain.

Banks are free to fix Prime Lending Rate (PLR) for credit limits over Rs.2 lakhs with the approval of their respective Boards, which should be the minimum rate charged by them for such credit limits. PLR is to be declared and has to be uniformly applicable at all branches. The banks may authorise their Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to fix interest rates on Deposits and Advances, subject to their reporting to the Board immediately thereafter. The banks should also fix maximum spread over the PLR with the approval of the ALCO/Board for all advances other than consumer credit.
The Reserve Bank of India has deregulated the charges to be levied by sponsor banks from user institutions. The sponsor banks are, however, required to disclose the charges in a transparent manner. With effect from 1st July 2011, originating banks are required to pay a nominal charge of 25 paise and 50 paise per transaction to the Clearing house and destination bank respectively. Bank branches do not generally levy processing / service charges for debiting the accounts of customers maintained with them.
CG and SG match on a price- time priority basis and T Bills Match on a yield-time priority basis. For a bid in CG/SG to match with an offer, the bid price has to be equal to or greater than the offer price. For an offer in CG/SG to match with a bid, the offer price has to be equal to or less than the offer price. In case of T Bills, the bid yield has to be equal to or less than the offer yield and vice versa for offers. At the same price/yield, the order which has come first to the system will get priority.

جواب دیں۔ ماس ٹرانزٹ سسٹمز (پی پی آئی ۔ ایم ٹی ایس) کے پی پی آئی کی نمایاں خصوصیات

  1. یہ بڑے پیمانے پر ٹرانزٹ سسٹم آپریٹرز کے ذریعہ جاری نیم بند پی پی آئی ہیں۔
  2. ماس ٹرانزٹ سسٹم کے علاوہ، اس طرح کے پی پی آئی ۔ ایم ٹی ایس کا استعمال دوسرے تاجروں پر ہی کیا جاسکتا ہے جن کی سرگرمیاں ٹرانزٹ سسٹم کے احاطے میں منسلک ہیں یا اس سے وابستہ ہیں۔
  3. وہ اپنی نوعیت کے مطابق دوبارہ لوڈ کی جاسکتی ہیں۔
  4. زیادہ سے زیادہ بقایا کسی بھی وقت 3,000/- روپئے کی حد سے تجاوز نہیں کرسکتا۔
  5. نقد آؤٹ یا رقم کی واپسی یا رقوم کی منتقلی کی اجازت نہیں ہے۔
  6. جاری کنندگان کی بورڈ کی منظور شدہ پالیسی کے مطابق انہیں نئے سرے سے تیار کیا جاسکتا ہے۔
  7. ایسے پی پی آئی کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے لین دین کے لئے اے ایف اے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔

Response

All the existing 'No-Frill' accounts may be treated as BSBDA accounts from the date of the circular i.e., August 22, 2012 and banks may offer the prescribed facilities as per the circular such as issuing ATM card etc., to the existing ‘No-Frill’ account holders as and when the customer approaches the bank. However, for customers opening new accounts after the issue of our circular should be provided with the prescribed facilities immediately on opening of the account.

Yes.  Government securities are eligible for conversion from one form of holding to another as well as consolidation, sub-division and renewal as per the terms and conditions prescribed in the G S Regulations.
At the time of making applications, the Promoters/Promoter Group will have to furnish a road map and methodologies they would adopt to comply with all the requirements of the corporate structure indicated in para 2 (C)(ii) and (iii) of the guidelines and realign the business between the entities to be held under the NOFHC [para 2(C)(iv) of the guidelines] within a period of 18 months. After the ‘in-principle approval’ is accorded by RBI for setting up of the bank, the actual setting up of NOFHC and the bank, re-organization of the Promoter Group entities to bring the regulated financial services entities under the NOFHC as well as realignment of business among the entities under the NOFHC have to be completed within a period of 18 months from the date of in-principle approval or before commencement of banking business, whichever is earlier.

The bond can be gifted/transferable to a relative/friend/anybody who fulfills the eligibility criteria (as mentioned at Q.no. 4). The Bonds shall be transferable in accordance with the provisions of the Government Securities Act 2006 and the Government Securities Regulations 2007 before maturity by execution of an instrument of transfer which is available with the issuing agents.

Ans. A resident individual can make a rupee gift to a NRI/PIO who is a close relative of the resident individual [relative’ as defined in Section 2(77) of the Companies Act, 2013] by way of crossed cheque /electronic transfer. The amount should be credited to the Non-Resident (Ordinary) Rupee Account (NRO) a/c of the NRI / PIO and credit of such gift amount may be treated as an eligible credit to NRO a/c. The gift amount would be within the overall limit of USD 250,000 per financial year as permitted under the LRS for a resident individual. It would be the responsibility of the resident donor to ensure that the gift amount being remitted is under the LRS and all the remittances made by the donor during the financial year including the gift amount have not exceeded the limit prescribed under the LRS.

In terms of announcement in para 48 of First Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2016-17, Reserve Bank laid down a framework for accreditation of credit counsellors which was shared with SIDBI for laying down operational guidelines. Accordingly, the scheme was launched by SIDBI in July 2017. As per the scheme, Certified Credit Counsellors are institutions or individuals registered with SIDBI who shall assist MSMEs in preparing project reports in a professional manner which would, in turn, help banks make more informed credit decisions.

Ans. Yes, once a customer submits updated KYC information or self-declaration to the RE, it shall provide an acknowledgement to this effect to the customer. Upon updating KYC information, the RE shall also intimate customers about such updation.

Yes. As per Clause 16 of the RB-IOS, 2021, the RBI Ombudsman may reject a complaint at any stage, if the complaint:

  1. is non-maintainable under Clause 10 of the RB-IOS, 2021;

  2. is in the nature of offering suggestions or seeking guidance or explanation;

  3. in the opinion of the Ombudsman there is no deficiency in service;

  4. the compensation sought for the consequential loss is beyond the power of the Ombudsman to award as indicated in RB-IOS, 2021 (please refer to Question 22);

  5. the complaint is not pursued by the complainant with reasonable diligence;

  6. the complaint is without sufficient cause;

  7. the complaint requires consideration of elaborate documentary and oral evidence and the proceedings before the Ombudsman are not appropriate for adjudication of such a complaint;

  8. in the opinion of the Ombudsman there is no financial loss or damage, or inconvenience caused to the complainant.

Ans.: Please refer to the below table containing the error codes (Fatal error, non-Fatal error) with their descriptions. If a respondent get an acknowledgment of the processed data with any Fatal error codes, then it should study the below mentioned fatal error message/description and revise its data and resubmit it on surveysoftex@rbi.org.in. If the company gets an acknowledgment of the processed data with any Non-fatal error codes then it needs to provide justification/clarification on the errors and send it on itesquery@rbi.org.in along with revised data if applicable to surveysoftex@rbi.org.in.

Sr. No. Revised- Rejection Criteria Revised - Error Message/descriptions Error Code
 Fatal Error
1 If the survey year is not provided   The year cannot be left blank. Please specify the reference year and fill the return. ITES_F_001
2 i) If the survey year is not correct Survey year should be the subsequent Survey after the latest closed survey year in the system.

Please specify the correct Survey year.
ITES_F_001
  ii) If the Survey year is advanced Please specify proper survey year by filling the form for the survey year - <current survey year> ITES_F_001
  iii) If the survey is closed ITES survey for ___________ is closed. ITES_F_001
3 If PAN number is not provided   PAN number is not provided. Please specify/fill the PAN number of your company. ITES_F_002
4 If PAN number is not valid PAN number is invalid. Please provide 10-digit alphanumeric PAN number of your company. ITES_F_002
5 If CIN number is not provided   CIN number is not provided. Please specify/fill 21-digit the CIN number of your company given by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. ITES_F_003
6 If CIN number is not valid CIN number is invalid. Please provide 21-digit CIN number of your company. ITES_F_003
7 If the details of Business Activity in ‘Item number 3 in Part-A is blank or incomplete

AND 3.E Sum of the percentage share of business activities is not equal to 100
Total of Business Activity should be 100; Please specify the correct percentage share of each business activity mentioned in Item number 3 of Part A. ITES_F_005
8 If in Part-B, item number 5 (a) Total of Export invoice value is blank or ‘0’. Please provide the Export invoice value of the business activities of your company in item number 5 (a). and if there is no export during the reference period, please select “Nil Statement” option mentioned in 2 (b) ITES_F_006
Non-Fatal Error
1 If there is more than one percent variation between percentage share of IT Services provided in Part A, item 3 A. and percentage share derived from Part B, item 5 (a) (i) IT Services export invoice amount/ total exports Please ensure that percentage share of Business activity IT services provided in Part A, item 3 A matches with the corresponding export invoice value provided in Part B, item 5 (a) (i) ITES_NF_001
2 If there is more than one percent variation between percentage share of ITES/BPO provided in Part A, item 3 B and percentage share derived from Part B, item 5 (a) (ii) ITES/BPO Services export invoice amount/ total exports Please ensure that percentage share of Business activity ITES/BPO provided in Part A, item 3 B matches with the corresponding export invoice value provided in Part B, item 5 (a) (ii) ITES_NF_002
3 If there is more than one percent variation between percentage share of Engineering services provided in Part A, item 3 C and percentage share derived from Part B, item 5 (a) (iii) Engineering services exports invoice amount/ total exports Please ensure that percentage share of Business activity Engineering services provided in Part A, item 3 C matches with the corresponding export invoice value provided in Part B, item 5 (a) (iii) ITES_NF_003
4 If there is more than one percent variation between percentage share of Software products exports provided in Part A, item 3 D and percentage share derived from Part B, item 5 (a) (iv) Software products exports invoice amount/ total exports Please ensure that percentage share of Business activity Software products exports provided in Part A, item 3 D matches with the corresponding export invoice value provided in Part B, item 5 (a) (iv) ITES_NF_005
5 If the total exports amount of Billing to subsidiary(s)/ associate(s) abroad in Part B, item 5 (a) is blank Please provide the amount of billing to subsidiary(s)/ associate(s) abroad of the total exports in Part B, item 5 (a). ITES_NF_006
6 If there is more than 5 percent variation between total exports-major currencies reported in INR in item 5 (b) of Part B and total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B Please ensure that total exports-major currencies reported in INR in item 5 (b) of Part B matches with total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B. ITES_NF_010
7 If there is more than 5 percent variation between total exports-type of services reported in item 5 (c) of Part B and total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B Please ensure that total exports-type of services reported in item 5 (c) of Part B matches with total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B. ITES_NF_011
8 If there is more than 5 percent variation between total exports-Major Areas reported in item 5 (d) of Part B and total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B Please ensure that total exports- Major Areas reported in item 5 (d) of Part B matches with total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B. ITES_NF_012
9 If there is more than 5 percent variation between total exports-Mode of supply reported in item 6 of Part B and total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B Please ensure that total exports- Mode of supply reported in item 6 of Part B matches with total exports provided in item 5(a) of Part B. ITES_NF_013
10 If the information on Exports Proceeds- Receipt, Expenditure and Held Abroad in the item number 7 of Part C (i) i.e Cell AB83 is blank or zero Please provide the complete details on information on Exports Proceeds- Receipt, Expenditure and Held Abroad in the item number 7 of Part C. ITES_NF_007
11 If the Cell O14 is blank or zero in the information of number of employees in item number 8 of  Part C Please provide the complete details on Number of employees in the item number 8 of Part C. ITES_NF_008
12 If the information on Total Number of Subsidiaries/ Associates Abroad in item number 9 (a) of Part D is blank. Please provide information on Total Number of Subsidiaries/ Associates Abroad in the item number 9 of Part D. ITES_NF_014
13 Number of non-zero rows in 9 (b) should be equal to number of Subsidiaries/ Associates Abroad provided in item number 9 (a) of Part D. Please check the number of subsidiaries provided in 9(a) of part (D) matches with the numbers of subsidiaries details provided in 9(b) ITES_NF_009
14 If Form of Organisation is null or select as blank Please provide the Form of Organisation in item 4 of part A ITES_NF_015
جواب. مقناطیسی پٹی کارڈ پر موجود مقناطیسی پٹی پر کارڈ کا ڈیٹا اسٹور کیاجاتا ہے جبکہ ای ایم وی چپ اور پن کارڈ میں موجود ڈیٹا کو چپ میں محفوظ کیا جاتا ہے۔ مقناطیسی پٹی کارڈز کے مقابلے میں ای ایم وی چپ اور پن کارڈز کو زیادہ محفوظ سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

Ans. The meaning of KYC is as defined in paragraph 6 of the MD-PPIs. The KYC / Anti-Money Laundering (AML) / Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) guidelines issued by the Department of Regulation (DoR), RBI, in “Master Direction – Know Your Customer Direction, 2016”, shall apply mutatis mutandis to all the entities issuing PPIs.

جی ہاں، ایسے کسٹمرس کو اپنی تحریری منظوری دینی ہوگی اور انہیں بی ایس بی ڈی اے میں دستیاب خدمات کی خوبیوں اور سعت و حدود سے واقف کرانا چاہئے۔
  • Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA) will come out with valuation guidelines shortly.

Ans. Yes, Reserve Bank has the authority to conduct on-site inspection, under the PSS Act.

However, foreign entities located in overseas jurisdictions may be exempted from certain requirements applicable to domestic payment systems (India) subject to the RBI concluding cooperative agreements with the home regulator/s.

Residents may book their tickets in India for their visit to any third country. That is residents can book their tickets for travel for instance to London/New York through domestic/foreign airlines in India itself.

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