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Official Website of Reserve Bank of India
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December - 2025
Payment System Indicators - December 2025
| Payment System Indicators | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics | ||||||||
| Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||||||
| FY 2024-25 | 2024 December | 2025 | 2025 | FY 2024-25 | 2024 December | 2025 | 2025 | |
| November | December | November | December | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| A. Settlement Systems | ||||||||
| Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) | ||||||||
| 1 CCIL Operated Systems | 47.40 | 3.78 | 4.08 | 5.07 | 296218030 | 27448820 | 28209256 | 34813891 |
| 1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing | 17.87 | 1.49 | 1.53 | 1.71 | 185733719 | 16506680 | 17161813 | 20459216 |
| 1.1.1 Outright | 10.56 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 16056018 | 1348782 | 1226375 | 1358772 |
| 1.1.2 Repo | 4.72 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 77286611 | 6377679 | 7838569 | 9176297 |
| 1.1.3 Tri-party Repo | 2.58 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 92391091 | 8780219 | 8096869 | 9924147 |
| 1.2 Forex Clearing | 28.06 | 2.16 | 2.46 | 3.27 | 100639565 | 9919285 | 10100567 | 13484010 |
| 1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ | 1.46 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 9844746 | 1022855 | 946876 | 870666 |
| B. Payment Systems | ||||||||
| I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) | ||||||||
| 1 Credit Transfers - RTGS | 3024.55 | 262.29 | 284.89 | 317.67 | 201387682 | 19163587 | 16881605 | 21969481 |
| 1.1 Customer Transactions | 3010.32 | 261.11 | 283.75 | 316.41 | 181153129 | 17161423 | 15505696 | 19992108 |
| 1.2 Interbank Transactions | 14.23 | 1.17 | 1.14 | 1.26 | 20234553 | 2002163 | 1375908 | 1977373 |
| II Retail | ||||||||
| 2 Credit Transfers - Retail | 2061014.91 | 183786.41 | 221600.52 | 232522.27 | 79881976 | 6935632 | 7313610 | 8086110 |
| 2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ | 3.64 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 190 | 17 | 11 | 12 |
| 2.2 APBS $ | 32964.43 | 2451.41 | 3375.31 | 2357.78 | 554034 | 58705 | 69483 | 81224 |
| 2.3 IMPS | 56249.68 | 4411.64 | 3689.31 | 3799.33 | 7139110 | 601549 | 615177 | 662452 |
| 2.4 NACH Cr $ | 16938.86 | 1315.94 | 1690.81 | 1240.69 | 1670223 | 135695 | 163208 | 168800 |
| 2.5 NEFT | 96198.05 | 8307.02 | 8175.04 | 8777.58 | 44461464 | 3814966 | 3834099 | 4376909 |
| 2.6 UPI @ | 1858660.25 | 167300.09 | 204669.79 | 216346.68 | 26056955 | 2324700 | 2631633 | 2796713 |
| 2.6.1 of which USSD @ | 17.24 | 1.56 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 185 | 16 | 7 | 5 |
| 3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits | 21659.95 | 1905.47 | 1987.04 | 2012.39 | 2208583 | 198303 | 226304 | 242667 |
| 3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ | 230.08 | 17.18 | 19.28 | 17.39 | 6907 | 547 | 609 | 600 |
| 3.2 NACH Dr $ | 19762.28 | 1738.32 | 1835.73 | 1858.15 | 2199327 | 197549 | 225517 | 241878 |
| 3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ | 1667.59 | 149.97 | 132.03 | 136.85 | 2349 | 207 | 178 | 189 |
| 4 Card Payments | 63861.15 | 5608.59 | 6041.95 | 6447.58 | 2605110 | 228548 | 222942 | 241961 |
| 4.1 Credit Cards | 47740.76 | 4328.50 | 5029.84 | 5398.34 | 2109197 | 187949 | 188799 | 204687 |
| 4.1.1 PoS based $ | 24571.10 | 2240.03 | 2538.40 | 2726.32 | 795022 | 73048 | 75640 | 78476 |
| 4.1.2 Others $ | 23169.66 | 2088.46 | 2491.45 | 2672.02 | 1314175 | 114901 | 113159 | 126210 |
| 4.2 Debit Cards | 16120.39 | 1280.10 | 1012.11 | 1049.24 | 495914 | 40599 | 34143 | 37274 |
| 4.2.1 PoS based $ | 11980.33 | 964.50 | 763.31 | 794.35 | 332556 | 27609 | 22754 | 24599 |
| 4.2.2 Others $ | 4140.06 | 315.60 | 248.80 | 254.89 | 163358 | 12990 | 11389 | 12675 |
| 5 Prepaid Payment Instruments | 70254.08 | 6377.99 | 8973.35 | 9755.15 | 216751 | 18992 | 24639 | 27044 |
| 5.1 Wallets | 52898.40 | 4830.75 | 7347.33 | 8094.62 | 154066 | 14437 | 19265 | 20834 |
| 5.2 Cards | 17355.68 | 1547.24 | 1626.02 | 1660.53 | 62686 | 4556 | 5374 | 6210 |
| 5.2.1 PoS based $ | 8240.14 | 684.93 | 682.35 | 694.23 | 11512 | 991 | 1365 | 1391 |
| 5.2.2 Others $ | 9115.54 | 862.31 | 943.66 | 966.30 | 51174 | 3565 | 4010 | 4819 |
| 6 Paper-based Instruments | 6095.38 | 506.56 | 448.60 | 476.39 | 7113350 | 587879 | 570251 | 620352 |
| 6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) | 6095.38 | 506.56 | 448.60 | 476.39 | 7113350 | 587879 | 570251 | 620352 |
| 6.2 Others | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Total Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) | 2222885.46 | 198185.02 | 239051.46 | 251213.79 | 92025771 | 7969354 | 8357746 | 9218135 |
| Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) | 2225910.01 | 198447.31 | 239336.34 | 251531.46 | 293413453 | 27132941 | 25239350 | 31187617 |
| Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) | 2219814.63 | 197940.75 | 238887.74 | 251055.07 | 286300103 | 26545062 | 24669100 | 30567264 |
| PART II - Payment Modes and Channels | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||||||
| FY 2024-25 | 2024 December | 2025 | 2025 | FY 2024-25 | 2024 December | 2025 | 2025 | |
| November | December | November | December | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| A. Other Payment Channels | ||||||||
| 1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) | 1756976.91 | 156763.28 | 187787.15 | 198740.92 | 39206221 | 3455808 | 3769403 | 4029352 |
| 1.1 Intra-bank $ | 110801.96 | 9183.14 | 10306.94 | 10679.51 | 7207439 | 618347 | 637681 | 694233 |
| 1.2 Inter-bank $ | 1646174.95 | 147580.14 | 177480.21 | 188061.41 | 31998782 | 2837461 | 3131722 | 3335119 |
| 2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / internet browser based) @ | 47478.09 | 4072.71 | 3527.10 | 3757.66 | 131858133 | 12203095 | 11864143 | 15193135 |
| 2.1 Intra-bank @ | 13056.37 | 1155.00 | 809.63 | 875.29 | 69086996 | 6414756 | 6241771 | 8063055 |
| 2.2 Inter-bank @ | 34421.72 | 2917.71 | 2717.48 | 2882.36 | 62771136 | 5788339 | 5622372 | 7130080 |
| B. ATMs | ||||||||
| 3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ | 60308.11 | 4950.77 | 4404.78 | 4469.09 | 3063077 | 252471 | 235313 | 240222 |
| 3.1 Using Credit Cards $ | 97.25 | 8.12 | 6.72 | 6.96 | 5084 | 429 | 378 | 393 |
| 3.2 Using Debit Cards $ | 59965.70 | 4923.54 | 4380.23 | 4444.02 | 3046987 | 251161 | 234055 | 238925 |
| 3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ | 245.16 | 19.11 | 17.83 | 18.11 | 11005 | 881 | 880 | 904 |
| 4. Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ | 3.58 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 37 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 4.1 Using Debit Cards $ | 3.33 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 35 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5. Cash Withdrawal at Micro ATMs @ | 11640.55 | 910.87 | 1048.96 | 926.03 | 296622 | 23195 | 27358 | 24083 |
| 5.1 AePS @ | 11640.55 | 910.87 | 1048.96 | 926.03 | 296622 | 23195 | 27358 | 24083 |
| PART III - Payment Infrastructures (lakh) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As on March 2025 | 2024 December | 2025 | 2025 | |
| November | December | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Payment System Infrastructures | ||||
| 1 Number of Cards | 11006.97 | 10990.04 | 11465.79 | 11501.30 |
| 1.1 Credit Cards | 1098.85 | 1080.56 | 1148.76 | 1157.84 |
| 1.2 Debit Cards | 9908.12 | 9909.48 | 10317.03 | 10343.46 |
| 2 Number of PPIs @ | 13401.46 | 13272.19 | 19107.13 | 20873.16 |
| 2.1 Wallets @ | 8678.44 | 8907.25 | 14410.18 | 16170.73 |
| 2.2 Cards @ | 4723.02 | 4364.94 | 4696.95 | 4702.43 |
| 3 Number of ATMs and CRMs | 2.56 | 2.55 | 2.51 | 2.50 |
| 3.1 Bank owned ATMs$ and CRMs# | 2.20 | 2.19 | 2.13 | 2.13 |
| 3.2 White Label ATMs $ | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 4 Number of Micro ATMs @ | 14.82 | 14.76 | 14.27 | 14.15 |
| 5 Number of PoS Terminals | 110.98 | 100.01 | 112.54 | 114.75 |
| 6 Bharat QR @ | 67.18 | 63.83 | 59.53 | 58.90 |
| 7 UPI QR * | 6579.30 | 6335.30 | 7282.00 | 7313.65 |
| PART IV - Payment Modes and Channels (International) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Details of International transactions done using cards (credit, debit and PPI) issued in India | ||||
| Volume (lakh) | Value (₹ crore) | |||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | |
| November | December | November | December | |
| 1. Card Payments | 139.42 | 144.56 | 9606 | 10110 |
| 1.1 Credit Cards | 87.66 | 90.97 | 7436 | 7756 |
| 1.1.1 PoS based | 35.71 | 38.21 | 2556 | 2667 |
| 1.1.2 Online | 51.95 | 52.76 | 4880 | 5090 |
| 1.2 Debit Cards | 51.75 | 53.59 | 2171 | 2354 |
| 1.2.1 PoS based | 25.51 | 26.96 | 797 | 833 |
| 1.2.2 Online | 26.25 | 26.63 | 1374 | 1521 |
| 2. Prepaid Payment Instruments | 31.55 | 29.19 | 1221 | 1161 |
| 2.1 PoS based | 26.94 | 25.06 | 989 | 939 |
| 2.2 Online | 4.61 | 4.14 | 232 | 221 |
| 3. Cash Withdrawal at ATMs | 5.54 | 5.64 | 1211 | 1202 |
| 3.1 Using Credit Cards | 0.40 | 0.35 | 70 | 53 |
| 3.2 Using Debit Cards | 3.59 | 3.81 | 628 | 664 |
| 3.3 Using PPIs | 1.55 | 1.48 | 513 | 485 |
| Total International Payments | 176.51 | 179.39 | 12038 | 12474 |
| PART V - Domestic Payment Frauds | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume (Lakh) |
Value (Crore) |
One in every X payment transaction fraudulent | FTS (Fraud / Payment Value * 10000) | |
| September 2022 | 1.71 | 249 | 58177.41 | 0.127 bps |
| October 2022 | 1.79 | 220 | 59533.35 | 0.127 bps |
| November 2022 | 2.06 | 257 | 50620.69 | 0.143 bps |
| December 2022 | 1.54 | 204 | 72426.75 | 0.103 bps |
| January 2023 | 1.57 | 195 | 71681.44 | 0.106 bps |
| February 2023 | 2.29 | 317 | 47018.00 | 0.177 bps |
| March 2023 | 2.25 | 333 | 53907.48 | 0.142 bps |
| April 2023 | 1.75 | 273 | 68927.36 | 0.152 bps |
| May 2023 | 2.03 | 285 | 63051.71 | 0.147 bps |
| June 2023 | 1.74 | 265 | 72554.96 | 0.128 bps |
| July 2023 | 2.24 | 286 | 59898.87 | 0.146 bps |
| August 2023 | 2.40 | 320 | 58391.71 | 0.157 bps |
| September 2023 | 2.52 | 366 | 55057.76 | 0.174 bps |
| October 2023 | 2.23 | 335 | 66950.05 | 0.164 bps |
| November 2023 | 2.57 | 428 | 57618.81 | 0.209 bps |
| December 2023 | 2.92 | 432 | 53327.09 | 0.187 bps |
| January 2024 | 2.69 | 435 | 56335.82 | 0.207 bps |
| February 2024 | 2.57 | 507 | 61162.60 | 0.231 bps |
| March 2024 | 2.57 | 471 | 67394.38 | 0.177 bps |
| April 2024 | 2.38 | 414 | 70681.81 | 0.191 bps |
| May 2024 | 2.81 | 545 | 62637.44 | 0.240 bps |
| June 2024 | 2.36 | 480 | 73786.50 | 0.206 bps |
| July 2024 | 2.54 | 462 | 71157.30 | 0.194 bps |
| August 2024 | 2.34 | 401 | 79284.04 | 0.170 bps |
| September 2024 | 2.19 | 401 | 84751.16 | 0.158 bps |
| October 2024 | 2.35 | 411 | 87719.87 | 0.159 bps |
| November 2024 | 2.03 | 345 | 93298.98 | 0.155 bps |
| December 2024 | 2.59 | 425 | 78851.58 | 0.155 bps |
| Jauuary 2025 | 2.30 | 361 | 90183.15 | 0.140 bps |
| February 2025 | 1.83 | 288 | 107458.55 | 0.121 bps |
| March 2025 | 1.84 | 291 | 121303.33 | 0.094 bps |
| April 2025 | 1.80 | 307 | 119659.70 | 0.121 bps |
| May 2025 | 1.87 | 329 | 120406.36 | 0.129 bps |
| June 2025 | 1.87 | 303 | 118068.41 | 0.111 bps |
| July 2025 | 2.87 | 440 | 81444.84 | 0.160 bps |
| August 2025 | 2.40 | 411 | 100735.94 | 0.166 bps |
| September 2025 | 3.03 | 431 | 77798.50 | 0.150 bps |
| October 2025 | 2.81 | 407 | 88209.52 | 0.146 bps |
| November 2025 | 2.42 | 356 | 101244.19 | 0.139 bps |
| December 2025 | 2.54 | 408 | 101152.65 | 0.130 bps |
| @: New inclusion w.e.f. November 2019 #: Data reported by Co-operative Banks, LABs and RRBs included with effect from Dec 2021. $ : Inclusion separately initiated from November 2019 - would have been part of other items hitherto. *: New inclusion w.e.f. September 2020; Includes only static UPI QR Code Note : 1. Data is provisional. 2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020. 3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions. 4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc.. Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded. 5. Data on domestic payment fraud statistics as reported by Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Non-bank PPI issuers and Non-bank Credit Card issuers in CPFIR (Central Payments Fraud Information Registry). 6. Data does not include attempts to perpetrate frauds. |
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