The Reserve Bank of India today released its 'Quarterly Statistics on Deposits and Credit of Scheduled Commercial Banks- March 2009'. The publication contains data relating to deposits and credit of scheduled commercial banks including regional rural banks (RRBs) as on March 31, 2009. The data are based on Basic Statistical Return (BSR)-7 received from the branches of all scheduled commercial banks (including RRBs).

Highlights:

Number of banked centres

The number of banked centres served by scheduled commercial banks stood at 34,636. Of these centres, 28,232 were single office centres and 61 centres had 100 or more bank offices.

Deposits and Credit of top 100/200 centres

The top hundred centres, arranged according to the size of deposits accounted for 69.2 per cent of the total deposits and the top hundred centres arranged according to the size of bank credit accounted for 78.5 per cent of total bank credit. In March 2008, the corresponding share of top hundred centres in aggregate deposits and gross bank credit was 69.7 per cent and 77.8 per cent, respectively. Aggregate deposits of top hundred centres increased by 21.0 per cent in March 2009 over March 2008 compared to a growth of 25.7 per cent recorded a year ago. Growth rate of gross bank credit of top hundred centres at 20.5 per cent in March 2009 was lower than 23.4 per cent growth recorded in March 2008.

The Top 200 centres in terms of aggregate deposits covered 31.3 per cent of the reporting offices and 74.2 per cent of aggregate deposits. The Top 200 centres in terms of gross bank credit accounted for 82.0 per cent of gross bank credit and 30.9 per cent of reporting offices.

Bank-group wise shares in deposits and credit

Nationalised banks, as a group, accounted for 49.5 per cent of the aggregate deposits, while State Bank of India and its Associates accounted for 24.1 per cent. The shares of other scheduled commercial banks, foreign banks and regional rural banks in aggregate deposits were 18.2 per cent, 5.2 per cent and 3.0 per cent, respectively. As regards gross bank credit, nationalised banks held the highest share of 50.5 per cent in the total bank credit followed by State Bank of India and its associates at 23.1 per cent and other scheduled commercial banks at 18.2 per cent. Foreign banks and regional rural banks had relatively lower share in the total bank credit at 5.9 per cent and 2.3 per cent, respectively.

Credit-Deposit ratio

At the All–India level, the credit-deposit (C-D) ratio of all scheduled commercial banks as on March 31, 2009 stood at 72.6 per cent. Among the States/Union Territories, the highest C-D ratio was observed in Chandigarh (114.1 per cent) followed by Tamil Nadu (108.9 per cent). At the bank group level, the C-D ratio was above the All-India ratio in respect of foreign banks (82.5 per cent), nationalised banks (74.1 per cent) and was lower in case of other scheduled commercial (72.5 per cent), State Bank of India and its associates (69.4 per cent) and regional rural banks (56.5 per cent). As regards population groups, metropolitan centres had the highest C-D ratio (86.7 per cent) followed distantly by rural centres (57.1 per cent) and urban centres (56.0 per cent). The semi-urban centres recorded the lowest C-D ratio at 50.1 per cent.

Distribution of bank offices

It is observed from the distribution of scheduled commercial bank offices by size of deposits,that the offices with deposits of Rs.10 crore or more, accounted for 63.2 per cent of the bank offices, 96.1 per cent in terms of aggregate deposits and 93.7 per cent in total bank credit. The offices, which extended credit of Rs.10 crore or more, accounted for 38.2 per cent in terms of total number of offices. These offices together accounted for 93.1 per cent of total bank credit whereas their share in aggregate deposits was 77.1 per cent.

G.Raghuraj
          Deputy General Manager