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Chronology of Major Policy Developments

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A) Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs)

2005

 

 

 

April

7

ï

The restructured lending and deposit rates of interest in case of amounts disbursed on or before

 

 

 

October 2003 under RIDF IV to VII, were effective from April 16, 2005.

 

8

ï

The cut off date for lapsing of sanction and completion of disbursement for the cases sanctioned

 

 

 

for 2004-05 (under PMRY) in Andaman & Nicobar Islands was extended from March 31, 2005 to

 

 

 

September 30, 2005.

 

11

ï

Detailed guidelines issued to banks on rural lending under Annual Credit Plans on the basis of

 

 

 

Potential Linked Plans (PLPs) prepared by NABARD.

 

 

ï

Banks to pay compensation for delayed credit under ECS/EFT/SEFT suo moto.

 

13

ï

The rate of interest to be charged on group loans under SGSY linked to per capita size of the loans.

 

15

ï

Banks to put in place a Business Continuity Plan, including a robust information risk management

 

 

 

system, within a fixed time frame.

 

16

ï

Banks to take necessary action to convert the existing ad hoc Committees on Procedures and

 

 

 

Performance Audit of Public Services (CPPAPS) into a Standing Committee on Customer Service.

 

19

ï

Banks advised on the role of customer service committee of the Board for monitoring the

 

 

 

implementation of awards under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme.

 

27

ï

Banks permitted to shift their rural branches within the block/service area without obtaining prior

 

 

 

approval of the Reserve Bank, subject to their complying with certain conditions.

 

30

ï

Banks allowed to formulate schemes, subject to the approval of the Reserve Bank, for providing services

 

 

 

at the premises of a customer within the framework of Section 23 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

 

 

ï

Banks with capital of at least nine per cent of the risk weighted assets for both credit risk and market risk

 

 

 

for both Held for Trading (HFT) and Available for Sale (AFS) categories may transfer the balance in

 

 

 

excess of five per cent of securities included under HFT and AFS categories in the Investment Fluctuation

 

 

 

Reserve (IFR) to Statutory Reserve, which is eligible for inclusion in Tier I capital.

May

4

ï

General permission granted to banks to declare dividends under fulfilment of a few conditions, including

 

 

 

observance of minimum CRAR and NPA ratio, subject to a ceiling of dividend payout ratio of 40 per cent.

 

 

ï

Effective quarter ended June 2005, the time limit for filing the monthly and quarterly off-site

 

 

 

returns changed to 15 days and 21 days, respectively, from the close of the relevant period for all

 

 

 

categories of banks.

 

11

ï

Detailed guidelines were issued for merger/amalgamation of private sector banks, laying down the

 

 

 

process of merger proposal, determination of swap ratios, disclosures, the stages at which Boards

 

 

 

will get involved in the merger process and norms of buying/selling of shares by the promoters

 

 

 

before and during the process of merger.

 

12

ï

Comprehensive guidelines were issued, allowing all Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to undertake

 

 

 

insurance business on a referral basis, subject to certain conditions.

 

13

ï

The Vision Document on Payment and Settlement System 2005-08 was released.

 

20

ï

Banks to initiate early action with regard to scheme for ëSmall Enterprises Financial Centresí (SEFCs)

 

 

 

envisaged for forming a strategic alliance between branches of banks and SIDBI located in the

 

 

 

clusters for improving credit flow to the SSIs sector.

 

26

ï

Banks were advised to put in all efforts to achieve the credit mobilisation targets under SGSY

 

 

 

during 2005-06 including the minimum subsidy credit ratio as fixed by the Government and to

 

 

 

maintain per family investment of Rs.25,000.


 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

June

7

ï

Banks were allowed to extend financial assistance to Indian companies for acquisition of equity in

 

 

 

overseas joint ventures/wholly owned subsidiaries or in other overseas companies, new or existing,

 

 

 

as strategic investment in terms of a Board approved policy, duly incorporated in the loan policy of

 

 

 

the bank.

 

9

ï

Instructions issued to banks, in supersession of all earlier instructions, on settlement of claims in

 

 

 

respect of deceased depositors, covering aspects relating to i) access to balance in deposit account;

 

 

 

ii) premature termination of term deposit accounts; iii) treatment of flows in the name of the

 

 

 

deceased depositor; iv) access to the safe-deposit lockers/ safe custody articles; and v) time limit

 

 

 

for settlement of claims.

 

 

ï

Banks (both in private and public sector) need not obtain approval of the Reserve Bank for permitting

 

 

 

any of their whole-time officers or employees (other than a Chairman/CEO) to become Director or

 

 

 

a part-time employee of any other company.

 

14

ï

Processing charges waived for all electronic products for transactions under EFT, SEFT and ECS

 

 

 

facility involving Rs.2 crore and above with immediate effect upto the period ending March 31,

 

 

 

2006.

 

20

ï

Banks advised that while furnishing data/information to the Government or other investigating

 

 

 

agencies, they should satisfy themselves that the information is not of such a nature as to violate

 

 

 

the provisions of the laws relating to secrecy in banking transactions.

 

24

ï

For the purpose of Section 20 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the term ëloans and advancesí

 

 

 

shall not include line of credit/ overdraft facility extended by settlement bankers to National Security

 

 

 

Clearing Corporation Limited (NSCCL) to facilitate smooth settlement.

 

25

ï

Banks opting for rights issues should henceforth make complete disclosures of the regulatory

 

 

 

requirements in their offer documents.

 

29

ï

Banks advised to have a Board mandated policy in respect of their real estate exposure covering

 

 

 

exposure limits, collaterals to be considered, margins to be kept, sanctioning authority/level and

 

 

 

sector to be financed. Banks also directed to report their real estate exposure under certain heads

 

 

 

and disclose their gross exposure to real estate sector and provide details of the break-up in their

 

 

 

Annual Report.

July

1

ï

Fresh investments by banks in venture capital made ineligible for classification under priority

 

 

 

sector lending with immediate effect. Investments in venture capital made by banks up to June 30,

 

 

 

2005 made ineligible for classification under priority sector lending with effect from April 1, 2006.

 

5

ï

Banks allowed the discretion to approach any general insurance company (which is a member of

 

 

 

General Insurersí Public Sector Association of India) or any private sector general insurance company

 

 

 

to provide personal accident insurance cover to Kisan Credit Card (KCC) holders at competitive

 

 

 

rates/terms.

 

13

ï

Banks advised to furnish information on pricing of services for products based on RTGS / SEFT/

 

 

 

EFT/ECS infrastructure.

 

 

ï

Guidelines issued on sale/purchase of NPAs, including valuation and pricing aspects, and prudential

 

 

 

and disclosure norms.

 

20

ï

Banks permitted to offer internet banking services without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank

 

 

 

but subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.

 

23

ï

Select commercial banks have been delegated the authority to grant permission to companies listed

 

 

 

on a recognised stock exchange, to hedge the price risk in respect of any commodity (except gold,

 

 

 

silver, petroleum and petroleum products) in the international commodity exchanges/markets.

 

26

ï

The risk weight for credit risk on capital market and commercial real estate exposure increased

 

 

 

from 100 per cent to 125 per cent.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

July

29

ï

Guidelines issued for relief measures by banks in areas affected by unprecedented rains and floods

 

 

 

in Maharashtra. Accordingly, banks were advised to consider granting consumption loans to the

 

 

 

affected persons upto Rs.5,000 without any collateral and Rs.10,000 at the discretion of the branch

 

 

 

manager, depending on the repaying capacity of the borrower.

August

2

ï

Banks to issue necessary instructions to the Controlling Offices of currency chest branches to ensure

 

 

 

verification of balances as per the stipulated minimum periodicity and that the essential safeguards

 

 

 

in the internal control system (such as surprise verification/joint custody) are adhered to.

 

 

ï

In view of the unprecedented floods in Maharashtra and the need to provide immediate succour,

 

 

 

banks were advised to observe minimum formalities for enabling affected persons to open bank

 

 

 

account quickly.

 

3

ï

Banks advised to formulate a detailed mid-term corporate plan of branch expansion for a three-

 

 

 

year period with the approval of the Board. The plan should cover all categories of branches/offices

 

 

 

having customer contact, including specialised branches, extension counters and number of ATMs.

 

 

 

The plan should be formulated on district-wise basis giving number of branches proposed to be

 

 

 

opened in metropolitan/urban/semi-urban/rural areas. The proposal for branch expansion with

 

 

 

the above mentioned details should be submitted on an annual basis by December every year.

 

19

ï

In pursuance to the announcement made by the Union Finance Minister for stepping up credit to

 

 

 

small and medium enterprises, public sector banks were advised to initiate steps to improve the

 

 

 

flow of credit to the sector. A reporting and monitoring system for the same was also prescribed.

 

 

 

Similar guidelines were issued to private sector banks, foreign banks, RRBs and LABs on August

 

 

 

25, 2005.

 

23

ï

Banks were advised to make all out efforts in achieving the targets set for increasing the credit flow

 

 

 

to SCs/STs under priority sector advances as well as under the Government sponsored schemes

 

 

 

such as SGSY, SJSRY, SLRS and PMRY. Banks were also asked to ensure that sufficient publicity is

 

 

 

given on the facilities extended to SCs/STs and all the instructions contained in the Master Circular

 

 

 

on credit facilities to SCs/STs are strictly followed.

 

 

ï

The KYC procedure for opening bank accounts simplified for those persons who intend to keep

 

 

 

balances not exceeding Rs.50,000 in all their accounts taken together and the total credit in all

 

 

 

the accounts taken together is not expected to exceed Rs.1,00,000 in a year. Banks may open

 

 

 

accounts with introduction from another account holder (holding account for at least six months)

 

 

 

who has been subjected to full KYC procedure or any other evidence as to identify the customer

 

 

 

to the satisfaction of the bank. Similar guidelines were also issued to RRBs.

 

31

ï

Banks were advised that for the purpose of Section 20 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the

 

 

 

term ëLoans and Advancesí shall not include line of credit/overdraft facilities extended by settlement

 

 

 

bankers to Clearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL).

September

1

ï

Banks participating in the Pilot Cheque Truncation Project at New Delhi were advised to address

 

 

 

issues requiring urgent action including finalisation of the ëpoint of truncationí for their outward

 

 

 

presentations and the point of processing for inward payments, of the instrument, amendment of

 

 

 

their existing internal banking and clearing manuals, use of new processing tools, and deciding

 

 

 

upon the systems for storage of inward and outward images.

 

 

ï

It was clarified to the banks that with respect to transactions matched on the NDS-OM module,

 

 

 

since CCIL is the central counterparty to all deals, exposure of any counterparty for a trade is only

 

 

 

to CCIL and not to the entity with whom a deal matches. However, all Government securities

 

 

 

transactions, other than those matched on NDS-OM will continue to be physically confirmed by the

 

 

 

back offices of the counterparties, as hitherto.

 

3

ï

Guidelines on one time settlement scheme for SME accounts issued to public sector banks for

 

 

 

recovery of NPAs below Rs.10 crore.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

September

5

ï

Banks, which are nominated to import gold, were allowed to extend gold (metal) loans to domestic

 

 

 

jewellery manufacturers, who are not exporters of jewellery, subject to certain conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

8

ï

The policy for authorisation of the branches of banks in India liberalised and rationalised with a

 

 

 

framework for a branch authorisation policy made consistent with the medium term corporate

 

 

 

strategy of banks and public interest. While considering applications for opening branches, weightage

 

 

 

would be given to the nature and scope of facilities provided by banks to common persons,

 

 

 

particularly in underbanked areas, actual credit flow to the priority sector, pricing of products and

 

 

 

overall efforts for promoting financial inclusion, including introduction of appropriate new products

 

 

 

and the enhanced use of technology for delivery of banking services.

 

 

ï

Banks were advised to implement a debt restructuring mechanism for units in SME sector. Detailed

 

 

 

guidelines were laid down relating to eligibility criteria for SMEs and accounts, viability criteria,

 

 

 

prudential norms for restructured accounts, treatment of additional finance, asset classification

 

 

 

and repeated restructuring.

 

 

 

 

 

9

ï

Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) Ltd. was excluded from the Second Schedule to the

 

 

 

Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 with effect from April 2, 2005.

 

 

 

 

 

24

ï

Bank of Punjab Ltd. was merged with Centurion Bank Ltd. with effect from October 1, 2005.

 

 

 

 

October

1

ï

Conversions/rescheduling of loans in the case of natural calamities, when there is delay in declaration

 

 

 

of Annewari by the State Government, may be proceeded following such declaration by the District

 

 

 

Consultative Committee (DCC).

 

 

 

 

 

9

ï

The limit of consumption loan to be provided to the affected persons in the state of Jammu and

 

 

 

Kashmir and other parts of North India in the wake of the earthquake increased up to Rs.5,000

 

 

 

without any collateral. This limit may be enhanced to Rs.10,000 at the discretion of the branch

 

 

 

manager, depending on the repaying capacity of the borrower. Banks may also consider provision

 

 

 

of financial assistance for the purpose of repairs/reconstruction of dwelling units, etc., damaged

 

 

 

on account of earthquake.

 

 

 

 

 

10

ï

Banks, which have maintained capital of at least nine per cent of the risk weighted assets for both

 

 

 

credit risks and market risks for both HFT and AFS category as on March 31, 2006, would be

 

 

 

permitted to treat the entire balance in the IFR as Tier I capital. For this purpose, banks may

 

 

 

transfer the entire balance in the IFR ëbelow the lineí in the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

 

 

 

to Statutory Reserve, General Reserve or balance of Profit and Loss Account.

 

 

 

 

 

15

ï

Revised guidance note on management of operational risk issued to banks. The design of risk

 

 

 

management framework should be oriented towards the banksí own requirements dictated by the

 

 

 

size and complexity of business, risk philosophy, market perception and the expected level of

 

 

 

capital. The risk management systems in the bank should, however, be adaptable to changes in

 

 

 

business, size, market dynamics and introduction of innovative products by banks in future.

 

 

 

 

 

17

ï

Banks to provide details to the customers in their Pass Book/Account Statement regarding the

 

 

 

credits effected through ECS. Similar approach to be adopted for capturing the sender/remittance

 

 

 

details of other electronic payment products like EFT, SEFT and RTGS.

 

 

 

 

 

18

ï

Banks to take appropriate action to ensure successful implementation of SGSY as per the

 

 

 

recommendations of the Central Level Coordination Committee (CLCC). The recommendations

 

 

 

include, delegation of powers to branch managers to sanction SGSY applications, disposal of all

 

 

 

the pending applications as at the end of the year by the first quarter of the succeeding year,

 

 

 

utilisation of micro-finance institutions for bridging the credit gap, making efforts to achieving the

 

 

 

desired credit to subsidy ratio of 1:3, submission of status report to Ministry of Rural Development

 

 

 

on the under-performance of their bank branches, and maintaining separate record in respect of

 

 

 

SGSY distinct from IRDP.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

October

25

ï

Reverse repo rate and repo rate, under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) of the Reserve Bank,

 

 

 

increased by 25 basis points each from October 26, 2005 to 5.25 per cent and 6.25, respectively.

November

2

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) advised that while considering granting advances against jewellery, they

 

 

 

may keep in view the advantages of hallmarked jewellery and decide on the margin and rates of

 

 

 

interest thereon.

 

4

ï

The general provisioning requirement for ëstandard advancesí, with the exception of banksí direct advances

 

 

 

to agricultural and SME sectors, increased from the present level of 0.25 per cent to 0.40 per cent.

 

9

ï

Banks to set up Special Sub-Committees of DLCC in the districts having credit deposit ratio less

 

 

 

than 40 per cent, in order to monitor and to draw up monitorable action plans to increase the

 

 

 

ratio. The districts having ratios between 40 per cent and 60 per cent will be monitored by DLCC

 

 

 

under the existing system.

 

10

ï

Revised guidelines on CDR mechanism issued. The major modifications included, extension of the

 

 

 

scheme to entities with outstanding exposure of Rs.10 crore or more, requirement of support of 60

 

 

 

per cent of creditors by number in addition to the support of 75 per cent of creditors by value,

 

 

 

discretion to the core group in dealing with wilful defaulters, linking the restoration of asset

 

 

 

classification to implementation of the CDR package within four months, restricting the regulatory

 

 

 

concession in asset classification and provisioning to the first restructuring, convergence in the

 

 

 

methodology for computation of economic sacrifice, limiting the Reserve Bankís role to providing

 

 

 

broad guidelines for CDR mechanism, enhancing disclosures in the balance sheet, pro-rata sharing

 

 

 

of additional finance requirement by both term lenders and working capital lenders, and allowing

 

 

 

one-time settlement as a part of the CDR mechanism to make the exit option more flexible.

 

 

ï

For the purpose of CDR mechanism for SMEs involving wilful defaulters, banks were advised to

 

 

 

review the reasons for classification of the borrower as wilful defaulter specially in old cases where

 

 

 

the manner of classification of a borrower as a wilful defaulter was not transparent and satisfy

 

 

 

itself that the borrower is in a position to rectify the wilful default status, provided an opportunity

 

 

 

is granted to him under the Debt Restructuring Mechanism for SMEs. Such exceptional cases may

 

 

 

be admitted for restructuring with the approval of the Board only.

 

11

ï

With a view to achieving the objective of greater financial inclusion, all banks were advised to initiate

 

 

 

steps within one month, to make available a basic banking ëno-frillsí account either with ënilí or very low

 

 

 

minimum balances and to report to the Reserve Bank on a quarterly basis. Banks were also advised to

 

 

 

give wide publicity including on their web sites, to the facility of such ëno-frillsí account, indicating the

 

 

 

charges in a transparent manner. Similar guidelines issued to RRBs on December 27, 2005.

 

16

ï

All the present SEFT clearing banks were advised to migrate to NEFT system by December 15,

 

 

 

2005. Banks, which fulfill the eligibility criteria for participation in RTGS, were invited to participate

 

 

 

in the NEFT. As NEFT serves all the bank customers using SEFT, the SEFT system would be

 

 

 

discontinued from January 1, 2006.

 

21

ï

Banks were advised to have a well documented policy and a Fair Practices Code for credit card

 

 

 

operations. The Fair Practices Code for credit card operations released by IBA in March 2005

 

 

 

could be adopted by banks for this purpose. Guidelines include norms relating to issue of cards,

 

 

 

interest rate and other charges, wrongful billing, use of DSAs / DMAs and other agents, protection

 

 

 

of customer rights, right to privacy, customer confidentiality, fair practices in debt collection,

 

 

 

redressal of grievances, internal control and monitoring system, and right to impose penalty.

 

22

ï

Agency banks to confirm that they have filed the Annual Information Returns in respect of all their

 

 

 

authorised branches which have accepted the subscription of Rs.5 lakh or more in respect of

 

 

 

Saving Bonds issued by them during the period April 1, 2004 to March 31, 2005.

 

23

ï

Banks were advised to develop appropriate delivery channels of electronic payment services using

 

 

 

the payment systems developed by the Reserve Bank, like RTGS, ECS, EFT and NEFT, with no

 

 

 

further delay. The service charges may also be reviewed keeping in view the need for promotion of

 

 

 

electronic payment culture.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

December

5

ï

Banks were advised to consider increasing the limit of consumption loan to be provided to the

 

 

 

calamity affected persons in Tamil Nadu upto Rs.5,000 without any collateral. This limit may be

 

 

 

enhanced to Rs.10,000 at the discretion of the branch manager, depending on the repaying capacity

 

 

 

of the borrower.

 

6

ï

State level in-charges of Small Farmersí Agri-Business Consortium (SFAC) and Nodal Officers of

 

 

 

SFAC to be invited in the Sub-Committee of State Level Bankersí Committee (SLBC) as ëSpecial

 

 

 

Inviteesí to discuss the problems, if any, faced in the implementation of Scheme for establishment

 

 

 

of Agri-Clinics/Agri-business in rural areas.

 

 

ï

All private sector banks were advised to ensure that they actively participate in the various fora

 

 

 

under Lead Bank Scheme to increase the flow of credit to agriculture, priority sector and weaker

 

 

 

sections of the society.

 

 

ï

Draft guidelines were issued on outsourcing of financial services by banks.

 

21

ï

Profit making banks permitted make donations during a financial year (which can not be carried

 

 

 

forward) aggregating upto one per cent of the published profit of the banks for the previous year.

 

 

 

Loss-making banks were permitted to make donations totalling Rs.5 lakh only in a financial year

 

 

 

including donations to exempted entities/funds.

 

27

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) are not allowed to extend advances, including to their employees/ Employee

 

 

 

Trusts set up by them, for the purpose of purchasing their (banksí) own shares under ESOP/IPO or

 

 

 

from the secondary market. This prohibition will apply irrespective of whether the advances are

 

 

 

unsecured or secured.

 

 

ï

Guidelines on General Credit Card (GCC) scheme issued to banks (including RRBs) for issuing

 

 

 

GCC in rural and semi-urban areas, based on the assessment of income and cash flow of the

 

 

 

household similar to that prevailing under normal credit card. Interest rate on the facility may be

 

 

 

charged, as considered appropriate and reasonable. Banks advised to utilise the services of local

 

 

 

post offices, schools, primary health centers, local government functionaries, farmersí association/

 

 

 

club, well-established community-based agencies and civil society organisations for sourcing of

 

 

 

borrowers for issuing GCC.

 

 

ï

For accelerating the flow of credit by RRBs, a few measures were introduced including; i) provision

 

 

 

of lines of credit by sponsor banks at reasonable rates of interest; ii) borrowing by RRBs from/

 

 

 

place funds with other RRBs including those sponsored by other banks subject to counter-party

 

 

 

credit risk policy and limits; iii) organising training programme/s with help from the Reserve Bank

 

 

 

and NABARD in the regulatory and operational aspects of the Repo/CBLO market; iv) setting up an

 

 

 

off-site ATM in its area of operation after assessing the cost and benefit; v) opening of currency

 

 

 

chests to be considered by the Reserve Bank; vi) reviewing of the existing norms by RBI for conduct

 

 

 

of various types of foreign exchange transactions by RRBs; and vii) handling pension and other

 

 

 

Government business as sub-agents.

 

 

ï

Banks (including RRBs) and LABs advised to provide a simplified mechanism for one-time settlement

 

 

 

of loans where the principal amount is equal to or less than Rs.25,000 and which have become

 

 

 

doubtful and loss assets as on September 30, 2005. In case of loans granted under Government-

 

 

 

sponsored schemes, banks may frame separate guidelines following a state-specific approach to be

 

 

 

evolved by the SLBC. The borrowers whose accounts are settled under this mechanism will be

 

 

 

eligible for fresh loans.

 

28

ï

Banks were advised to make available all printed material used by retail customers including

 

 

 

account opening forms, pay-in-slips and passbooks in trilingual form i.e., English, Hindi and the

 

 

 

concerned Regional Language. Similar guidelines were issued to RRBs, on December 30, 2005.

2006

 

 

 

January

20

ï

Banks were advised to ensure filing of the Returns under Banking Cash Transaction Tax (BCTT),

 

 

 

every month and in case the particular bank has no collection under BCTT a ëNILí Return may

 

 

 

be filed.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

January

23

ï

The revised guidelines on branch authorisation policy include, i) requirement of approaching Central

 

 

 

Office of the Reserve Bank for licencing, obviating the need for approaching Regional Offices; ii)

 

 

 

listing of types of branches for which proposal should be submitted; iii) reporting of opening of all

 

 

 

types of branches; iv) the validity and the extension of authorisation granted; v) shifting of branch;

 

 

 

vi) conversion of specialised branch, conversion of extension counter into a full-fledged branch;

 

 

 

viii) conversion of rural branch into satellite office; and viii) merger of rural branch.

 

 

ï

Banks were prohibited from crediting ëaccount payeeí cheque to the account of any person other

 

 

 

than the payee named therein. Where the drawer/payee instructs the bank to credit the proceeds of

 

 

 

collection to any account other than that of the payee, the instruction being contrary to the intended

 

 

 

inherent character of the ëaccount payeeí cheque, bank should ask the drawer/payee to have the

 

 

 

cheque or the account payee mandate thereon withdrawn by the drawer. This instruction would

 

 

 

also apply with respect to the cheque drawn by a bank payable to another bank.

 

25

ï

Banks advised to augment their capital funds by issue of the following additional instruments: i)

 

 

 

innovative perpetual debt instruments (IPDI) eligible for inclusion as Tier 1 capital, ii) debt capital

 

 

 

instruments eligible for inclusion as upper Tier 2 capital, iii) perpetual non-cumulative preference

 

 

 

shares eligible for inclusion as Tier 1 capital, and iv) redeemable cumulative preference shares

 

 

 

eligible for inclusion as Tier 2 capital.

 

 

ï

FIIs registered with SEBI and NRIs permitted to subscribe to the issue of perpetual debt instruments

 

 

 

eligible for inclusion as Tier-I capital and debt capital instruments as upper Tier-II capital, subject

 

 

 

to certain limits.

 

 

ï

Guidelines issued to banks for the use of business facilitator and correspondent models to achieve

 

 

 

greater financial inclusion and to†increase the outreach of the banking sector. The guidelines include,

 

 

 

i) eligible entities and scope of activities under business facilitator and correspondent models; ii)

 

 

 

payment of commission/ fees and other terms and conditions for these entities; iii) redressal of

 

 

 

grievances; and iv) compliance with know your customer (KYC) norms.

 

31

ï

ING Bank N.V. excluded from the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 with

 

 

 

effect from October 28, 2005.

February

2

ï

Guidelines on securitisation of standard assets issued to all banks (excluding RRBs). The guidelines

 

 

 

include definitions and norms relating to true sale, criteria to be met by SPV, special features

 

 

 

including representations and warranties and re-purchase of assets from SPVs, policy on provision

 

 

 

of credit enhancement, liquidity and underwriting facilities, policy on provision of services,

 

 

 

prudential norms for investment in the securities issued by SPV and accounting treatment of the

 

 

 

securitisation transactions.

 

6

ï

In order to obviate the time lag between the issue of orders by the Government on dearness relief

 

 

 

and other allowances for the pensioners, pension paying banks may put in place a mechanism to

 

 

 

immediately obtain copies of Government Orders and release it to the pension paying branches for

 

 

 

action at their end.

 

7

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) were advised to review their existing procedure for export credit, Gold

 

 

 

Card Scheme, export credit for non-star exporters and other issues on the lines prescribed in the

 

 

 

notification in this regard.

 

15

ï

Banks were advised to examine the provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA),

 

 

 

2002 as also the Rules notified there under on July 1, 2005 and initiate measures considered

 

 

 

necessary to ensure compliance. The Rules include, maintenance of records of transactions,

 

 

 

preservation of information and reporting to financial intelligence unit-India, Ministry of Finance.

 

 

 

Similar guidelines were issued to RRBs on March 9, 2006.

 

20

ï

Banks were advised that loans to power distribution corporations/companies, emerging out of

 

 

 

bifurcation/restructuring of SEBs, may also be classified as indirect finance to agriculture, subject

 

 

 

to certain conditions.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

February

27

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) made eligible to apply for primary dealership subject to the following

 

 

 

guidelines: i) banks which do not at present have a partly or wholly owned subsidiary and fulfill the

 

 

 

following criteria (a) minimum net owned funds of Rs.1,000 crore, (b) minimum CRAR of nine per

 

 

 

cent (c) net NPAs of less than three per cent, and d) a profit making record for the last three years;

 

 

 

(ii) Indian banks which are undertaking PD business through a partly or wholly owned subsidiary

 

 

 

and wish to undertake PD business departmentally by merging/taking over PD business from their

 

 

 

partly/wholly owned subsidiary, subject to fulfilling the criteria as laid down above; (iii) foreign

 

 

 

banks operating in India who wish to undertake PD business departmentally by merging the PD

 

 

 

business being undertaken by group companies, subject to fulfillment of the above criteria.

March

1

ï

Banks were advised while appraising loan proposals involving real estate, they should ensure that

 

 

 

the borrowers should have obtained prior permission from Government/local Governments/other

 

 

 

statutory authorities for the project, wherever required.

 

3

ï

Banks were advised to expedite the process of allotting Indian Financial System Codes (IFSC) to

 

 

 

the branches. It was also decided that IFSC of the branch be printed just above the MICR band on

 

 

 

the cheques, preferably above the serial number of the cheque.

 

6

ï

The name of ëCenturion Bank Limitedí has been changed to ëCenturion Bank of Punjab Limitedí in

 

 

 

the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 with effect from October 17, 2005.

 

9

ï

Banks were advised that they may first credit the proposed relief to the farmerís account before

 

 

 

March 31, 2006 and thereafter seek reimbursement. The modalities of interest calculation was

 

 

 

also laid out. This measure was announced to grant relief of two percentage points in the interest

 

 

 

rate, as envisaged in the Union Budget Speech, on the principal amount upto Rs.1 lakh on crop

 

 

 

loans availed by the farmers for Kharif and Rabi 2005-06.

 

 

ï

An additional nine branches of nine banks were designated for the purpose of collection of

 

 

 

contribution to Prime Ministerís National Relief Fund (PMNRF), in addition to the already designated

 

 

 

branches of twelve banks.

 

16

ï

The concessions/credit relaxations to borrowers/customers in the state of Jammu and Kashmir

 

 

 

will continue to be operative for a further period of one year i.e., upto March 31, 2007.

 

17

ï

The name of ëUFJ Bank Ltdí excluded from the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act,

 

 

 

1934 with effect from January 1, 2006. The name of ëThe Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi, Ltdí changed

 

 

 

to ëThe Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltdí in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India

 

 

 

Act, 1934 with effect from January 1, 2006.

 

21

ï

Banks were advised to suitably extend the banking hours of their branches authorised to conduct

 

 

 

Government business by keeping the counters open for the purpose, taking into account security

 

 

 

aspects of the bank branch concerned to accomodate the rush of the assesses for payment of taxes.

 

 

 

No assessee should be turned away from the bank without payment of tax and special clearing

 

 

 

(with return clearing) may be conducted in the evening/night of March 31, 2006.

 

24

ï

As the performance of implementing banks in respect of sanction and disbursement under PMRY

 

 

 

for 2005-06 is not satisfactory, the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries, Government of India

 

 

 

decided to extend the cut-off date for lapsing of sanction and completion of disbursement for the

 

 

 

sanction cases of 2005-06 by a further period of two months, i.e., upto May 31, 2006.

 

 

ï

Norms relating to risk weight and exposure norms for bills discounted under letter of credit (LC) revised

 

 

 

for banks. Accordingly, i) bills purchased/discounted/negotiated under LC (where the payment to the

 

 

 

beneficiary is not made ëunder reserveí) will be treated as an exposure on the LC issuing bank and not on

 

 

 

the borrower; ii) all clean negotiations as indicated above will be assigned the risk weight as is normally

 

 

 

applicable to inter-bank exposures, for capital adequacy purposes; and iii) in the case of negotiations

 

 

 

ëunder reserveí the exposure should be treated as on the borrower and risk weight assigned accordingly.

 

29

ï

Banks to deduct income tax at source while disbursing interest payment under the Senior Citizens

 

 

 

Savings Scheme (SCSS)-2004.

 

31

ï

It has been decided to extend the exemption granted to RRBs from ëmark to marketí norms in

 

 

 

respect of their investments in SLR securities by one more year i.e., for the financial year 2006-07.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

April

4

ï

Banks were advised that principal and interest due on working capital loans in poultry industry as

 

 

 

also installments and interest on term loans therein which have fallen due for payment on/after the

 

 

 

onset of bird flu, i.e., February 1, 2006 and remaining unpaid may be converted into term loans.

 

 

 

The converted loans may be recovered in installments based on projected future inflows over a

 

 

 

period up to three years with an initial moratorium of up to one year. Other measures include a

 

 

 

proposal from Union Government for grant of a one time interest subvention of four per cent per

 

 

 

annum on the outstanding principal amount as on March 31, 2006 (not including any part of the

 

 

 

principal amount that has become overdue) to all poultry units availing loans from banks.

 

5

ï

Banks were advised to instruct designated branches to strictly adhere to the direction that only one

 

 

 

bond ledger account (BLA) shall be opened in the name of each investor for operations in relief/

 

 

 

savings bonds. The existing multiple BLAs, if any, in the name of the same investor should be

 

 

 

reviewed and merged into one BLA.

 

12

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) were advised to furnish annual return in the revised format within one

 

 

 

month in respect of non-SSI (sick/weak) industrial units beginning from March 31, 2006. As a one

 

 

 

time measure, the banks are required to furnish data in the revised format for the period ending

 

 

 

March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 by May 2006.

 

 

ï

Banks were advised to charge specific transfer fee in case of transfer of account from one deposit

 

 

 

office to another, in terms of Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (Amendment) Rules, 2006, where the

 

 

 

deposit is rupees one lakh or above, a transfer fee of rupees five per lakh of deposit for the first

 

 

 

transfer and rupees ten per lakh of deposit for the second and subsequent transfers shall be payable.

 

13

ï

Banks were advised that the Government of India have allocated a target of 3,84,340 persons to

 

 

 

States/UTs under PMRY for the year 2006-07.

 

20

ï

Banks were advised that the term ëloan or advanceí in clause (a) of the Explanation under sub-

 

 

 

section 4 of Section 20 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), shall not include a credit

 

 

 

limit granted under credit card facility provided by the bank to its Directors to the extent the credit

 

 

 

limit so granted is determined by the bank by applying the same criteria as applied by it in the

 

 

 

normal conduct of the credit card business.

May

2

ï

Credit mobilisation target for the year 2006-07 under SGSY was fixed at Rs.2,814 crore by the

 

 

 

Government of India. State Level Bankersí Committees (SLBCs) should finalise the targets of

 

 

 

individual banks on the basis of acceptable parameters like resources and number of rural/semi

 

 

 

urban branches, so that each bank will be in a position to arrive at its corporate target. Banks were

 

 

 

advised to make efforts to achieve the credit targets, minimum subsidy credit ratio as fixed by the

 

 

 

Government and maintain per family investment of Rs.25,000.

 

8

ï

The rates of agency commission payable to banks for conduct of Government business has been revised.

 

 

 

For ëother paymentsí excluding ëreceiptsí and ëpension paymentsí rates applicable from July 1, 2006

 

 

 

would stand at nine paisa per Rs.100 turnover in place of Rs.50 per transaction applicable currently.

 

 

ï

Banks were advised to take corrective action to rectify deficiencies in Annual Information Returns

 

 

 

filed under Section 285 BA of Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Financial Year 2004-05 and submit a

 

 

 

ëSupplementary Information Reportí, if need be, to the Income Tax Department. The necessary

 

 

 

information for 2005-06 is to be furnished before May 31, 2006.

 

16

ï

Banks (including RRBs) were advised to display and update, on their website, the details of various

 

 

 

service charges in the prescribed format. SCBs are also to display the charges relating to certain

 

 

 

services as prescribed in their offices/branches. This may also be displayed in the local language.

 

17

ï

RRBs, were advised that with approval of their Board of Directors, they may enter into agreements

 

 

 

with mutual funds for marketing their units subject to certain conditions, including i) the bank

 

 

 

should act as an agent of the customers; ii) the purchase of MF units should be at the customersí

 

 

 

risk and without the bank guaranteeing any assured return; iii) the bank should not acquire such

 

 

 

units of mutual fund from the secondary market; iv) the bank should not buy back units of mutual

 

 

 

funds from the customers; and v) compliance with extant KYC/AML guidelines.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

May

23

ï

It was clarified to banks that the interest subvention related to relief measures to specific categories

 

 

 

of poultry industry will be calculated at four percentage points on the term loans and working

 

 

 

capital loans outstanding as on March 31, 2006.

 

25

ï

The risk weight on exposure of banks to commercial real estate increased to 150 per cent from 125 per

 

 

 

cent. Further, total exposure of banks to venture capital funds will form a part of its capital market

 

 

 

exposure and, henceforth, a higher risk weight of 150 per cent will be assigned to these exposures.

 

29

ï

The general provisioning requirement for banks on standard advances in specific sectors, i.e.,

 

 

 

personal loans, loans and advances qualifying as capital market exposures, residential housing

 

 

 

loans beyond Rs.20 lakh and commercial real estate loans increased to 1.0 per cent from the

 

 

 

present level of 0.40 per cent.

 

 

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) were advised to disclose in the ëNotes on Accountí the information providing

 

 

 

details of break-up of provisions and contingencies shown under the head ëExpenditureí in Profit

 

 

 

and Loss Account as follows: i) provisions for depreciation on investment; ii) provision towards

 

 

 

NPA; iii) provision towards standard asset; iv) provision made towards income tax; and v) other

 

 

 

provision and contingencies (with details).

June

5

ï

In pursuance with the announcement in the Union Budget, 2006-07, the Government will provide

 

 

 

interest subvention of two per cent per annum to public sector banks (PSBs) and RRBs in respect

 

 

 

of short-term production credit up to Rs.3 lakh provided to farmers. The amount of subvention

 

 

 

will be calculated on the amount of the crop loan disbursed from the date of disbursement/drawal

 

 

 

up to the date of payment or up to the date beyond which the outstanding loan becomes overdue

 

 

 

i.e., March 31, 2007 for Kharif and June 30, 2007 for Rabi, respectively, whichever is earlier. This

 

 

 

subvention will be available to PSBs and RRBs on the condition that they make available short-

 

 

 

term credit at ground level at seven per cent per annum. In case of RRBs, this will be applicable

 

 

 

only to short term production credit disbursed out of their own funds and will exclude such credit

 

 

 

supported by NABARD refinance. Banks were advised to immediately, provide their estimates of

 

 

 

short-term production credit to farmers up to Rs.3 lakh for Kharif and Rabi 2006-07, separately.

 

8

ï

Banks (excluding RRBs) were advised not to enter into swap transactions involving conversion of

 

 

 

fixed rate rupee liabilities in respect of innovative Tier I/Tier II bonds into floating rate foreign

 

 

 

currency liabilities. Further, with regard to swaps already entered into, banks are to follow certain

 

 

 

procedure for accounting gains / losses arising out of such swap transactions.

 

12

ï

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has formulated a comprehensive National Building Code (NBC)

 

 

 

of India 2005, providing guidelines for regulating the building construction activities across the

 

 

 

country. The Code contains all the important aspects relevant to safe and orderly building

 

 

 

development such as administrative regulations, development control rules and general building

 

 

 

requirements; fire safety requirements; stipulations regarding materials, structural design and

 

 

 

construction (including safety); and building and plumbing services. The boards of banks were

 

 

 

advised to consider this aspect for incorporation in their loan policies. Similar guidelines were

 

 

 

issued to RRBs on June 22, 2006.

 

13

ï

The Empowered Committees (EC) for RRBs, constituted by the Reserve Bank at its Regional Offices,

 

 

 

would deliberate and make recommendation on the applications for opening, shifting or merger of

 

 

 

branches of RRBs. The Reserve Bank would take into account the ECís recommendation and dispose

 

 

 

of such applications expeditiously. Similarly, requests from RRBs for conduct of foreign exchange

 

 

 

business, as limited authorised dealers for current account transactions, would be considered by

 

 

 

the Reserve Bank after clearance by the EC.

 

22

ï

Revised norms issued to banks (excluding RRBs) on utilisation, creation, accounting and disclosures

 

 

 

of floating provisions, i.e., provisions which are not made in respect of specific non-performing

 

 

 

assets or are made in excess of regulatory requirement for provisions for standard assets.

 

27

ï

In order to start a robust state-of-the-art nationwide ECS covering more branches and locations

 

 

 

with centralised data submission system, banks were advised to furnish certain information

 

 

 

indicating their level of preparedness for the project.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

July

4

ï

Banks were advised to initiate steps for incorporating an appropriate mandate management routine

 

 

 

for handling ECS (Debit) transactions.

 

12

ï

Banks were permitted to phase out the additional general provisioning on standard advances in

 

 

 

specific sectors i.e., personal loans, loans and advances qualifying as capital market exposures,

 

 

 

residential housing loans beyond Rs.20 lakh and commercial real estate loans. Additional

 

 

 

provisioning requirement over the financial year 2006-07 would stand at (a) 0.55 per cent for the

 

 

 

quarter ended June 2006; (b) 0.70 per cent for the half-year ending September 2006; (c) 0.85 per cent

 

 

 

for the quarter ending December 2006; and (d) 1.00 per cent for the year ending March 2007.

 

14

ï

Banks were advised not to associate themselves with internet based electronic purse schemes which

 

 

 

are in the nature of acceptance of deposits that can be withdrawn on demand.

 

17

ï

Banks were advised to ensure that all the farmersí loan-accounts in the notified districts, which are

 

 

 

overdue as on July 01, 2006, are rescheduled on the lines of the package of ëRelief Measures to the

 

 

 

Vidarbha Region in Maharashtraí announced by the Honíble Prime Minister and the interest thereon

 

 

 

(as on July 01, 2006) is fully waived. Fresh finance may be ensured to such farmers. The total

 

 

 

amount of credit of Rs.1,275 crore envisaged to be released by banks will be allocated by Bank of

 

 

 

Maharashtra (as SLBC Convenor) among the banks functioning in the districts.

 

20

ï

Banks were advised to place service charges and fees on the homepage of their website at a prominent

 

 

 

place under the title ëService Charges and Feesí so as to facilitate easy access by the bank customers.

 

 

 

A complaint form, along with the name of the nodal officer for complaint redressal, may be provided

 

 

 

in the homepage itself to facilitate complaint submission by the customers. The complaint form

 

 

 

should also indicate that the first point for redressal of complaints is the bank itself and that

 

 

 

complainants may approach the Banking Ombudsman only if the complaint is not resolved at the

 

 

 

bank level within a month.

August

1

ï

Accounting and related aspects for ëWhen Issuedí transactions in Central Government securities issued.

 

3

ï

A new district viz., Tarn Taran covering three tehsils, viz., Tarn Taran (200 villages), Khadoor

 

 

 

Sahib (96 Villages) and Patti (197 Villages) has been carved out of the existing district of Amritsar

 

 

 

with effect from June 16, 2006. Lead Bank responsibility of the new district has been assigned to

 

 

 

Punjab National Bank.

 

9

ï

Additional guidelines issued on relief measures to be extended by banks in areas affected by natural

 

 

 

calamities.

 

 

ï

Banks were advised that they need not maintain a separate SGL account for PD business. Banks

 

 

 

undertaking PD business departmentally may maintain a single SGL account. They would, however,

 

 

 

need to keep separate books of accounts internally for monitoring on an ongoing basis, maintenance

 

 

 

of the minimum stipulated balance of Rs.100 crore of Government securities and for recording the

 

 

 

transactions undertaken by the PD business.

 

10

ï

Guidelines were issued on penal rate of interest in case of default in maintaining stipulated balances

 

 

 

under CRR. With effect from the fortnight beginning June 24, 2006 penal interest would be charged as

 

 

 

follows: i) in cases of default in maintenance of CRR requirement on a daily basis, which is presently 70

 

 

 

per cent of the total CRR requirement, penal interest would be recovered for that day at the rate of

 

 

 

three per cent per annum above the bank rate on the amount by which the amount actually maintained

 

 

 

falls short of the prescribed minimum on that day; and if the shortfall continues on the next succeeding

 

 

 

day/s, penal interest would be recovered at a rate of five per cent per annum above the Bank Rate; (ii)

 

 

 

in cases of default in maintenance of CRR on average basis during a fortnight, penal interest would be

 

 

 

recovered as envisaged in sub-section (3) of Section 42 of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Similar

 

 

 

guidelines were issued to RRBs on August 11, 2006.

 

22

ï

Banks permitted to offer internet based foreign exchange services, for certain transactions, in

 

 

 

addition to the local currency products already allowed to be offered on internet based platforms,

 

 

 

subject to certain conditions.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

August

24

ï

All banks were advised to recognise interest subsidy eligibility certificate issued by Khadi and

 

 

 

Village Industries Commission (KVIC) for extending credit to khadi institutions and entrepreneurs,

 

 

 

provided KVICís assessment for working capital requirement does not exceed the assessment made

 

 

 

by banks by more than 10 per cent.

 

 

ï

To further improve customer service for outstation investors, half-yearly interest/ principal of relief/

 

 

 

savings bonds to investors may be made at a place of their choice, either by issue of a demand

 

 

 

draft, free of cost, or an ëat parí cheque payable at all branches of the bank.

September

1

ï

Within the overall target for priority sector lending and the sub-target of 10 per cent for the weaker

 

 

 

sections, sufficient care should be taken to ensure that the minority communities also receive an

 

 

 

equitable portion of the credit. The above requirement should be considered by lead banks while

 

 

 

preparing district credit plans.

 

 

ï

In order to improve the quality of service available to customers in branches, banks were advised to ensure

 

 

 

that full address/telephone number of the branch is invariably mentioned in the pass books/statement of

 

 

 

accounts issued to account holders. Similar guidelines were issued to RRBs on September 15, 2006.

 

4

ï

It was clarified to the banks that instructions on moratorium, maximum repayment period, additional

 

 

 

collateral for restructured loans and asset classification in respect of fresh finance will be applicable to

 

 

 

all affected restructured borrowal accounts, including accounts of industries and trade, besides agriculture.

 

 

 

Asset classification of the restructured accounts as on the date of natural calamity will continue if the

 

 

 

restructuring is completed within a period of three months from the date of natural calamity.

 

14

ï

Banks were advised to delegate adequate powers to the bank managers for sanctioning loans without

 

 

 

referring to higher authorities and following of the procedure for calculating interest on loans,

 

 

 

excluding subsidy amount under SGSY Scheme.

 

18

ï

The name of ìChohung Bankî has been changed to ìShinhan Bankî in the Second Schedule to the

 

 

 

Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 with effect from August 12, 2006.

 

20

ï

Banks were advised that the exposure of banks to entities for setting up Special Economic Zones

 

 

 

(SEZs) or for acquisition of units in SEZs which includes real estate would be treated as exposure

 

 

 

to commercial real estate sector with immediate effect and banks would have to make provisions

 

 

 

as also assign appropriate risk weights for such exposures as per the existing guidelines.

 

 

ï

Detailed instructions issued to Banks under Section 17(1) and 17(1)(b)(ii) of BR Act 1949 regarding

 

 

 

transfer of profit to their Reserve Fund.

October

4

ï

Banks were advised to invariably offer pass book facilities to all its savings bank account holders

 

 

 

(individuals). In case the bank offers the facility of sending the statement of account and the customer

 

 

 

chooses to get statement of account, the bank must issue monthly statement of accounts. Similar

 

 

 

guidelines were issued to RRBs on October 13, 2006.

 

5

ï

Operational guidelines were issued for banks undertaking/proposing to undertake primary dealer business.

 

11

ï

Banks were advised that it would not be mandatory to put a clause in the guarantee issued by them,

 

 

 

regarding an obligation on the part of the beneficiary of the guarantee to seek confirmation of the

 

 

 

controlling office/head office.

 

18

ï

The banks were advised to ensure that all the loan accounts of the farmers in the specified districts which

 

 

 

are overdue as on July 1, 2006 are rescheduled on the lines of package of relief measures for the debt

 

 

 

stressed farmers of 25 districts in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.

 

31

ï

All SCBs (excluding RRBs) advised that in view of the current macroeconomic and overall monetary

 

 

 

conditions, the fixed repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) of the Reserve Bank

 

 

 

has been increased by 25 basis points with effect from Second LAF of October 31, 2006 to 7.25†per

 

 

 

cent from 7.00 per cent. The reverse repo rate under the LAF remains unchanged at 6.00 per cent.

 

 

 

All other terms and conditions of the current LAF Scheme will remain unchanged.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

B) Co-operative Banks

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April

11

ï

The normal donations (for development of co-operative movement, charitable or any other public

 

 

 

purpose) to be made during a year, in aggregate, to be restricted to a ceiling of one per cent of the

 

 

 

published profits of the Urban Co-operative Banks (UCB) for the previous year. Such normal donations,

 

 

 

together with those that may be made to national funds and other funds recognised/sponsored by the

 

 

 

Central/State Governments, during a year, would not exceed two per cent of the published profits of the

 

 

 

bank for the previous year.

 

15

ï

UCBs were advised to reduce the prudential exposure limits on advances to 15 per cent and 40 per

 

 

 

cent of the ëCapital Fundsí in case of single borrower and group of borrowers, respectively. The

 

 

 

definitions of capital funds and exposure were also modified for this purpose. UCBs are to bring

 

 

 

down the outstanding or the sanctioned exposure limit exceeding the revised limit within a maximum

 

 

 

period of two years, i.e., by March 31, 2007.

 

19

ï

UCBs, which have granted loans and advances against the guarantee/surety of the directors and/or

 

 

 

their relatives prior to October 1, 2003, were advised that they may not unwind the position and

 

 

 

may continue with the guarantee/surety of the directors and/or their relatives till the maturity of

 

 

 

the facility. However, no fresh borrowals should be allowed by the UCBs with the guarantees/surety

 

 

 

of their directors and/or their relatives.

 

28

ï

UCBs were advised to explore the option of merger/amalgamation wherever necessary for revitalising

 

 

 

and rehabilitating the weak scheduled UCBs.

May

4

ï

UCBs were advised to forward in the quarterly statement on ëconsolidated position of frauds

 

 

 

outstandingí a footnote detailing the position of frauds outstanding in the housing loan segment,

 

 

 

effective quarter ended March 2005.

 

6

ï

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) allowed to

 

 

 

undertake insurance business on a referral basis, without any risk participation through their

 

 

 

network of branches, subject to certain conditions.

 

11

ï

The eligibility to participate in repo market was extended to non-scheduled UCBs and listed

 

 

 

companies, having a gilt account with a scheduled commercial bank subject to certain conditions.

 

17

ï

The investment limit in plant and machinery for the seven items belonging to sports goods which

 

 

 

are already reserved for manufacture in SSI sector, as per Government of India, Gazette Notification

 

 

 

No.SO 1109 (E) dated October 13, 2004, has been enhanced from Rs.1 crore to Rs.5 crore. UCBs

 

 

 

were advised that the advances given to these units could be treated as priority sector lending.

 

21

ï

The statutory inspection of all UCBs to be carried out by the Reserve Bank with reference to the

 

 

 

financial position as on March 31 immediately preceding the date of inspection and the gradation

 

 

 

determined based thereon. However, inspection report should cover important developments having

 

 

 

a significant bearing, subsequent to the reference date of inspection on the bankís financial health.

June

20

ï

The non-scheduled UCBs having gilt account with an SGL Account holder permitted to participate

 

 

 

in repo market, both repos and reverse repos, subject to conditions as prescribed for ready forward

 

 

 

contracts (including reverse ready forward contracts).

 

 

ï

UCBs were advised to adopt a standardised settlement on T+1 basis of all outright secondary

 

 

 

market transactions in Government securities with effect from May 25, 2005. In the case of repo

 

 

 

transactions in Government securities, however, market participants will have the choice of settling

 

 

 

the first leg on T+0 basis or T+1 basis, as per the requirement of participants.

 

 

ï

In order to facilitate further deepening of the Government securities market, the UCBs have been

 

 

 

permitted to sell the Government securities allotted to successful bidders in primary issues on the

 

 

 

day of allotment, with and between CSGL account holders.

July

4

ï

UCBs having a single branch/head office with deposits upto Rs.100 crore and those having multiple

 

 

 

branches within a single district with deposits upto Rs.100 crore were permitted to classify loan NPAs

 

 

 

based on 180-day delinquency norm instead of the extant 90-day norm, till March 31, 2007.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

July

12

ï

In the light of the recommendations of the Committee on Procedure and Performance Audit on

 

 

 

Public Services (CPPAPS) and to facilitate expeditious and hassle-free settlement of claims on the

 

 

 

death of depositors,the procedure for settlement of claims in respect of deceased depositors was

 

 

 

simplified and advised to StCBs and DCCBs.

 

 

 

 

 

13

ï

The norms relating to classification and valuation of investment portfolio of StCBs and DCCBs

 

 

 

were modified, allowing them to amortise their additional provisioning requirement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ï

Some relaxations have been given to those UCBs which have difficulty in implementing the revised

 

 

 

credit exposure norms dated April 15, 2005 for sanction of fresh advances owing to the impact of

 

 

 

past accumulated losses. Such UCBs were advised to approach the Reserve Bank explaining the

 

 

 

issues involved and submit specific proposals for its consideration.

 

 

 

 

 

14

ï

The UCBs were advised to settle the claims in respect of deceased depositors and release payments

 

 

 

to survivor(s)/ nominee(s) within a period not exceeding 15 days from the date of the receipt of the

 

 

 

claim subject to the production of proof of death of the depositor and suitable identification of the

 

 

 

claim(s).

 

 

 

 

 

20

ï

Acceptance of NRO deposits by UCBs to be phased out. The UCBs were advised not to accept any

 

 

 

fresh deposits in the form of savings/current/recurring/term deposits and not to renew the existing

 

 

 

recurring/term deposits on maturity with immediate effect. The existing current/savings deposits

 

 

 

may be allowed to continue up to a period of six months. The accounts may be closed thereafter,

 

 

 

with advance notice to the deposit holders.

 

 

 

 

August

3

ï

In view of the unprecedented floods in Maharashtra and the need to provide immediate succour,

 

 

 

UCBs were advised to observe minimum formalities for enabling such persons to open a bank

 

 

 

account quickly. Similar guidelines were issued to StCBs and DCCBs on August 16, 2005.

 

 

 

 

 

4

ï

StCBs and DCCBs were advised to invest their genuine surplus funds in non-SLR securities without

 

 

 

taking prior approval from the Reserve Bank on a case-to case basis, subject to a few conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

9

ï

UCBs were advised that the risk weight to be raised to i) 125.0 per cent (from 100.0 per cent) in

 

 

 

case of loans extended against primary/collateral security of shares/debentures; ii) 127.5 per cent

 

 

 

(from 102.5 per cent) in respect of investment in equities of AIFIs/units of UTI; and iii) to 125.0 per

 

 

 

cent (from 100.0 per cent) in case of commercial real estate.

 

 

 

 

 

23

ï

The KYC procedure for opening accounts simplified further for UCBs for those persons who

 

 

 

intend to keep balances not exceeding Rs.50,000 in all their accounts taken together and the total

 

 

 

credit in all the accounts taken together is not expected to exceed Rs.1,00,000 in a year. UCBs

 

 

 

may open accounts with introduction from another account holder (holding account for at least

 

 

 

six months) who has been subjected to full KYC procedure or any other evidence as to identify

 

 

 

and address of the customer to the satisfaction of the bank. Similar guidelines was issued to

 

 

 

StCBs and DCCBs.

 

 

 

 

September

2

ï

Grade II UCBs, which have been classified as such on account of net NPAs only, permited to declare

 

 

 

dividend not exceeding 10 per cent provided they have made net profit for the current year and

 

 

 

conform to certain other conditions as in the case of Grade III banks.

 

 

 

 

 

17

ï

Licensed and/or scheduled StCBs permitted to undertake, without risk participation, co-branded

 

 

 

domestic credit card business with tie-up arrangement with one of the scheduled commercial banks,

 

 

 

already having arrangement for issue of credit cards, subject to their fulfilling certain conditions.

 

 

 

These conditions include, minimum positive net worth of Rs.50 crore, earning net profit for the

 

 

 

last three years and not having accumulated losses, gross NPAs not exceeding 10 per cent, compliance

 

 

 

of prudential and other norms stipulated by the Reserve Bank/NABARD and prior permission of

 

 

 

the Reserve Bank.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

September

29

ï

UCBs were advised that 108 items have been de-reserved by the Government of India from the list

 

 

 

of items reserved for exclusive manufacture by the SSIs.

October

6

ï

Certain categories of directors of UCBs excluded from the purview of the guidelines prohibiting

 

 

 

extension of any loans and advances (both secured and unsecured) to directors, their relatives and

 

 

 

the firms/concerns/companies in which they are interested.

 

10

ï

The StCBs/DCCBs to furnish certain information in the form of ëNotes on Accountsí to their Balance

 

 

 

Sheets from the year ending March 31, 2006.

 

20

ï

UCBs carrying accumulated losses in their balance sheet would not be eligible to make donations.

 

21

ï

The draft guidelines for set-off/adjustment of deposits against non-performing assets of UCBs working

 

 

 

under directions have been forwarded to Registrar of Co-operative Societies of all States and Central

 

 

 

Registrar of Co-operative Societies and they have been requested to issue the final guidelines in

 

 

 

this regard keeping in view the provisions of the respective State Co-operative Societies Act and the

 

 

 

Rules/Notification framed there under.

November

22

ï

On a review, it has been decided that with effect from close of business in India on November 17, 2005,

 

 

 

the interest rates on NRE savings deposits accounts for UCBs shall be at the rate applicable to domestic

 

 

 

saving deposits. The interest rates on fresh repatriable Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) term deposits

 

 

 

for one to three years should not exceed LIBOR/SWAP rates, as on the last working day of the previous

 

 

 

month, for US dollar of corresponding maturity plus 75 basis points. The interest rates so determined

 

 

 

for three years deposits should also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years.

 

 

ï

In order to smoothen the process of merger in the UCB sector, the acquirer UCB permitted to

 

 

 

amortise the loss taken over from the acquired UCB over a period of not more than five years,

 

 

 

including the year of merger.

 

24

ï

With a view to achieving the objective of greater financial inclusion, all UCBs to initiate steps within

 

 

 

one month, to make available a basic banking ëno-frillsí account either with ënilí or very low minimum

 

 

 

balances as well as charges and report to the Reserve Bank on a quarterly basis. Banks are also to

 

 

 

give wide publicity to the facility of such a ëno-frillsí account, including on their web sites, indicating

 

 

 

the facilities and charges in a transparent manner. Similar guidelines were issued to StCBs and

 

 

 

DCCBs on December 13, 2005.

 

 

ï

The general provisioning requirement for ëstandard advancesí increased to 0.40 per cent from 0.25 per

 

 

 

cent. However, direct advances to agriculture and SME sector which are standard assets, would attract a

 

 

 

uniform provisioning requirement of 0.25 per cent of the funded outstanding on a portfolio basis, as

 

 

 

hitherto. The higher provisioning requirements will be applicable for Unit banks and UCBs having multiple

 

 

 

branches within a single district with deposits base of Rs.100 crore and above, and all other UCBs

 

 

 

operating in more than one district. For other UCBs, the existing requirement of provisioning of 0.25 per

 

 

 

cent for standard assets will continue. These provisions would be eligible for inclusion in Tier II capital

 

 

 

for capital adequacy purposes upto the permitted extent as hitherto.

 

30

ï

All the UCBs have been advised to furnish the name, designation, e-mail address and the contact

 

 

 

telephone numbers of Principal Officer (AML) appointed by the Director, Financial Intelligence

 

 

 

Unit-India, Government of India.

December

5

ï

The limit on unsecured advances by UCBs without surety, in respect of purchase/discount/withdrawal

 

 

 

against third party cheques for a temporary period of 30 days in emergent cases, enhanced from

 

 

 

Rs.5,000 to Rs.25,000 and Rs.10,000 respectively, for scheduled UCBs and unscheduled UCBs in

 

 

 

Grade III and IV, while for those in grade other than III and IV the limit for scheduled and unscheduled

 

 

 

UCBs were placed at Rs.50,000 and Rs.20,000 respectively. However, the ceiling on temporary

 

 

 

unsecured advances without sureties for other class of unsecured advances, viz., clean bills, multani

 

 

 

hundis, upto a period of 30 days, would however, continue to be limited to a maximum of Rs.5,000.

 

 

 

The total unsecured advances (with surety and without surety) granted by a bank to its members

 

 

 

should not exceed 15.0 per cent of its demand and time liabilities as against the present limit of

 

 

 

33.3 per cent and a phased reduction in exposure was allowed till March 31, 2007.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

December

23

ï

With a view to minimise the delay in settling the claims of depositors, DICGC has reviewed the

 

 

 

procedure followed in regard to appointment of Chartered Accountants (CAs) and fixing

 

 

 

remuneration, for the UCBs. With a view to minimize the time lag in appointment of CAs, it is

 

 

 

decided to consider fixing remuneration of CAs in terms of charge per depositor.

 

30

ï

StCBs and DCCBs to make available all printed material used by retail customers including account

 

 

 

opening forms, pay-in-slips, passbooks etc. in trilingual form i.e., English, Hindi and the concerned

 

 

 

Regional Language.

2006

 

 

 

January

9

ï

UCBs were advised to take the benefit of the scheme for ëSmall Enterprises Financial Centresí on

 

 

 

such terms as are mutually agreed to between them and SIDBI.

 

19

ï

StCBs/DCCBs have been advised to continue charging depreciation on computers on a straight-line method

 

 

 

at the rate of 33.3 per cent per annum. Similar guidelines were issued to UCBs on January 24, 2006.

 

23

ï

Multi-State co-operative societies engaged in manufacturing activity permitted to raise external

 

 

 

commercial borrowings (ECBs) under the Approval Route, provided that the society is financially

 

 

 

solvent, submits its up-to-date audited balance sheet and the proposal complies with all other

 

 

 

parameters of ECB guidelines.

 

30

ï

It has been clarified that in case of fully drawn term loans, where there is no scope for re-drawal of

 

 

 

any portion of the sanctioned limit, UCBs may reckon the outstanding for arriving at credit exposure

 

 

 

limit for the purpose of adhering to the exposure norms.

 

 

ï

UCBs prohibited from crediting ëaccount payeeí cheque to the account of any person other than the

 

 

 

payee named therein. For crediting proceeds to third party i.e., other than to payee, UCBs can do

 

 

 

so only after obtaining mandate on the cheque from the drawer. These instructions will also apply

 

 

 

with respect to the cheque drawn by a bank payable to another bank. Similar guidelines were

 

 

 

issued to StCBs and DCCBs on April 27, 2006.

February

17

ï

It has been decided that the non-scheduled UCBís, having single branch-cum-head-office or having multiple

 

 

 

branches within single district, having a deposit base of Rs.100 crore or less would be exempted from

 

 

 

minimum SLR in the form of prescribed assets up to maximum of 15 per cent of their demand and time

 

 

 

liabilities (DTL) to the extent of the amounts deposited by them with State Bank of India, subsidiary

 

 

 

banks, corresponding new bank and IDBI Ltd. This exemption will be in force upto March 31, 2008.

 

 

ï

In order to offer small borrowers an opportunity to settle their NPA accounts with UCBs and become

 

 

 

eligible for fresh finance, Chief Secretaries of the States were advised to consider notifying, a

 

 

 

simplified mechanism for one-time settlement of loans where the principal amount is equal to or

 

 

 

less than Rs.25,000 and which have become doubtful and loss assets as on September 30, 2005.

March

2

ï

UCBs were advised that while considering granting advances against jewellery they may keep in

 

 

 

view the advantages of hallmarked jewellery and decide on the margin and rates of interest thereon.

 

 

 

Similar guidelines were issued to StCBs and DCCBs on March 9, 2006.

 

3

ï

StCBs and DCCBs were advised to comply with the provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering

 

 

 

Act (PMLA), 2002 and the Rules notified there under on July 1, 2005. The Rules include, maintenance

 

 

 

of records of transactions, preservation of information and reporting to Financial Intelligence Unit-

 

 

 

India. Similar guidelines were issued to UCBs on March 21, 2006.

 

9

ï

UCBs were advised to install dual display note counting machines at the payment counters of their

 

 

 

branches for the use of their customers towards building confidence in the minds of the public to

 

 

 

accept note packets secured with paper bands.

 

 

ï

As a part of announcement made by Honíble Finance Minister for improving flow of credit to small

 

 

 

and medium enterprises, certain guidelines covering inter alia, eligibility and viability criteria for

 

 

 

restructuring of debts and the consequential effects of such restructuring on classification of these

 

 

 

assets were issued to the UCBs. Such dispensation of asset classification should be made available

 

 

 

only when the account is restructured for the first time.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

March

21

ï

Based on the half-yearly review by NABARD, StCBs/DCCBs were advised to take appropriate action

 

 

 

in the following areas, including i) conduct of the half-yearly review of investment portfolio; ii)

 

 

 

framing of investment policy; iii) preparation of approved panel of brokers; iv) placing of funds as

 

 

 

deposits with PSUs/Companies/Corporations/UCBs/NBFCs etc.; v) quarterly certificate of securities

 

 

 

actually held;vi) irregularities in non-SLR investments; vii) submission of concurrent audit of SLR

 

 

 

investment portfolio and the monthly audit of treasury transactions to NABARD/RBI; and viii)

 

 

 

violation of Section 19 of the B.R. Act, 1949 (aACS) relating to investments in shares of other co-

 

 

 

operative institutions.

 

24

ï

The currency chest facility was extended to scheduled UCBs which are registered under Multi-State

 

 

 

Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 and to the UCBs under the State Acts, where the State Governments

 

 

 

concerned have assured regulatory co-ordination by entering into MOU with the Reserve Bank. The

 

 

 

eligibility norm in this regard was also laid down.

 

29

ï

UCBs were permitted on an ongoing basis to exceed the limit of 25 per cent of their total

 

 

 

investments under HTM category provided: i) the excess comprises only of SLR securities; and ii)

 

 

 

the total SLR securities held in the HTM category is not more than 25 per cent of their NDTL as

 

 

 

on the last Friday of the second preceding fortnight. Further relaxations include: i) as a special

 

 

 

case, shifting of securities from and to HTM once more on or before March 31, 2006; ii) the

 

 

 

provision required to be made is the difference between book value and face value when the

 

 

 

market value is lower than the face value; iii) provision may be spread over the remaining period

 

 

 

to maturity, instead of five years; and iv) in case, as a result of valuation as above, the provision

 

 

 

already held by the bank is rendered surplus, the same should not be taken to the Profit and

 

 

 

Loss account.

April

13

ï

UCBs registered in states, which have signed MoU and those registered under the Multi-State Co-

 

 

 

operative Societies Act, 2002 may enter into agreements with mutual funds for marketing their

 

 

 

units subject to the certain conditions, including i) the UCB should act as an agent of the customers,

 

 

 

ii) the purchase of MF units should be at the customersí risk and without the UCB guaranteeing any

 

 

 

assured return, iii) the UCB should not acquire such units of mutual fund from the secondary

 

 

 

market, iv) the UCB should not buy back units of mutual funds from the customers, and v) the UCB

 

 

 

should ensure compliance with extant KYC/AML guidelines.

 

28

ï

In order to enable better customer service, UCBs were advised to undertake following limited

 

 

 

transactions at the extension counters: i) deposit/withdrawal transactions, ii) issue and encashment

 

 

 

of drafts and mail transfers, iii) issue and encashment of travellersí cheques, iv) collection of bills,

 

 

 

v) advances against fixed deposits of their customers (within the sanctioning power of the concerned

 

 

 

officials at the Extension Counter), and vi) disbursement of other loans (only for individuals)

 

 

 

sanctioned by the Head Office / base branch up to the limit of Rs.10 lakh.

 

 

ï

UCBs were permitted to set up ATMs subject to the following eligibility criteria: i) minimum deposits

 

 

 

of Rs.100 crore, ii) compliance with the prescribed CRAR, iii) net NPAs less than 10 per cent, and

 

 

 

iv) consistent record of profitability and compliance with CRR/SLR. Among others, the requirement

 

 

 

of prior approval of the Reserve Bank for network connectivity and/or sharing of the ATMs installed

 

 

 

by UCBs has also been dispensed with.

May

26

ï

UCBs were advised to display and update, on their website, the details of various service charges in

 

 

 

the prescribed format. UCBs are also to display the charges relating to certain services as prescribed

 

 

 

in their offices/branches. This may also be displayed in the local language.

June

1

ï

The risk weight on UCBsí exposure to the commercial real estate increased to 150 per cent from

 

 

 

125 per cent.

 

6

ï

StCBs and DCCBs permitted to open savings bank accounts in the names of State Government

 

 

 

departments/bodies/agencies in respect of grants/subsidies released for implementation of various

 

 

 

programmes/schemes sponsored by State Governments on production of an authorisation to the

 

 

 

bank from the respective Government departments certifying that the concerned Government

 

 

 

department or body has been permitted to open savings bank account.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

June

15

ï

The general provisioning requirement on standard advances in specific sectors, i.e., personal loans,

 

 

 

loans and advances qualifying as capital market exposures, residential housing loans beyond Rs.20

 

 

 

lakh and commercial real estate loans increased to 1.0 per cent from the present level of 0.40 per

 

 

 

cent. The revised norms were made applicable for UCBs (Unit banks and banks having multiple

 

 

 

branches within a single district with deposit of Rs.100 crore and above and all other UCBs operating

 

 

 

in more than one district) on June 15, 2006.

 

19

ï

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has formulated a comprehensive building Code namely National Building

 

 

 

Code (NBC) of India 2005, providing guidelines for regulating the building construction activities across

 

 

 

the country. The Code contains all the important aspects relevant to safe and orderly building development

 

 

 

such as administrative regulations, development control rules and general building requirements; fire

 

 

 

safety requirements; stipulations regarding materials, structural design and construction (including safety);

 

 

 

and building and plumbing services. Banksí Boards may consider this aspect for incorporation in their

 

 

 

loan policies. Similar guidelines were issued to StCBs and DCCBs on June 26, 2006.

July

11

ï

Investments that may be made by UCBs on or after April 1, 2007 in the bonds issued by NHB/

 

 

 

HUDCO shall not be eligible for classification under priority sector lending.

 

21

ï

UCBs to ensure that all the farmersí loan-accounts in notified districts, which are overdue as on

 

 

 

July 01, 2006, are rescheduled on the lines of the package of ìRelief Measures to the Vidarbha

 

 

 

Region in Maharashtraî announced by the Honíble Prime Minister and the interest thereon (as on

 

 

 

July 01, 2006) is fully waived. Fresh finance may be ensured to such farmers. The total amount of

 

 

 

credit of Rs.1,275 crore envisaged to be released by banks will be allocated by Bank of Maharashtra

 

 

 

(as SLBC Convenor) among the banks functioning in the districts.

 

24

ï

UCBs to place service charges and fees on the homepage of their website at a prominent place under the

 

 

 

title ëService Charges and Feesí so as to facilitate easy access by the UCB customers. A complaint form,

 

 

 

along with the name of the nodal officer for complaint redressal, may be provided in the homepage itself

 

 

 

to facilitate complaint submission by the customers. The complaint form should also indicate that the

 

 

 

first point for redressal of complaints is the bank itself and that complainants may approach the Banking

 

 

 

Ombudsman only if the complaint is not resolved at the bank level within a month.

 

26

ï

UCBs not to associate themselves with internet based electronic purse schemes which are in the

 

 

 

nature of acceptance of deposits that can be withdrawn on demand. Similar guidelines were issued

 

 

 

to StCBs and DCCBs on August 7, 2006.

August

11

ï

StCBs advised that with effect from the fortnight beginning June 24, 2006 penal interest in case of default

 

 

 

in maintaining stipulated balances under CRR would be charged as follows: i) in cases of default in

 

 

 

maintenance of CRR requirement on a daily basis, which is presently 70 per cent of the total Cash

 

 

 

Reserve Ratio requirement, penal interest would be recovered for that day at the rate of three per cent per

 

 

 

annum above the bank rate on the amount by which the amount actually maintained falls short of the

 

 

 

prescribed minimum on that day and if the shortfall continues on the next succeeding day/s, penal

 

 

 

interest would be recovered at a rate of five per cent per annum above the bank rate; (ii) in cases of

 

 

 

default in maintenance of CRR on average basis during a fortnight, penal interest would be recovered as

 

 

 

envisaged in sub-section (3) of Section 42 of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Similar guidelines were

 

 

 

issued to scheduled UCBs on August 16, 2006.

 

18

ï

Accounting and related aspects for ëWhen Issuedí transactions in Central Government issued to UCBs.

September

4

ï

Guidelines issued to UCBs on relief measures to be extended in areas affected by natural calamities.

 

22

ï

In order to improve the quality of service available to customers in branches, StCBs/DCCBs were

 

 

 

advised to ensure that full address/telephone number of the branch is invariably mentioned in the

 

 

 

pass books/statement of accounts issued to account holders.

 

26

ï

UCBs were advised to furnish the data on frauds, thefts, burglaries etc., in format FMR ñ 2, 3, and

 

 

 

4 on a quarterly basis to the Regional Offices of the Reserve Bank within 15 days of the end of the

 

 

 

quarter to which the data relates.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

October

6

ï

UCBs were advised to ensure that full address/telephone numbers of the branch is invariably

 

 

 

mentioned in the Pass Books/Statement of Accounts issued to account holders.

 

11

ï

StCBs/DCCBs were advised to invariably offer pass book facilities to all its account holders (individuals).

 

 

 

Similar guidelines were issued to UCBs on October 16, 2006.

 

17

ï

UCBs were advised that within the overall target for priority sector lending and the sub-target of 25

 

 

 

per cent for the weaker sections, sufficient care should be taken to ensure that the minority

 

 

 

communities also receive an equitable portion of the credit.

 

 

ï

UCBs allowed to extend individual housing loan upto the limit of Rs.25 lakh per beneficiary of a

 

 

 

dwelling unit. However housing loans above Rs.15 lakh will not be treated as priority sector lending.

 

 

 

The present stipulation that the amount of instalment and interest should not exceed 30 per cent of

 

 

 

the income of the borrowers stands dispensed with.

 

 

 

C) Financial Institutions (FIs)

2005

 

 

 

April

26

ï

A minimum framework for disclosures by FIs on their risk exposures in derivatives laid out to

 

 

 

provide a clear picture of their exposure to risks in derivatives, risk management systems, objectives

 

 

 

and policies.

 

27

ï

FIs not accepting public deposits but having asset size of Rs.500 crore and above would be subjected

 

 

 

to limited off-site supervision by the Reserve Bank. Therefore, with effect from the period ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2005, the existing system of off-site supervision would stand replaced by a simplified

 

 

 

information system known as the ëQuarterly Return on Important Financial Parameters in respect

 

 

 

of Select Financial Institutionsí.

November

22

ï

FIs were advised that guidelines on one time settlement scheme for SME accounts issued to public

 

 

 

sector banks should be uniformly implemented as applicable.

December

6

ï

The general provisioning requirement for ëstandard advancesí, with the exception of direct advances

 

 

 

to agricultural and SME sectors, increased from the present level of 0.25 per cent to 0.40 per cent

 

 

 

for the FIs.

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February

2

ï

Guidelines on securitisation of standard assets issued to FIs. The guidelines include definitions

 

 

 

and norms relating to true sale, criteria to be met by SPV, special features including representations

 

 

 

and warranties and re-purchase of assets from SPVs, policy on provision of credit enhancement,

 

 

 

liquidity and underwriting facilities, policy on provision of services, prudential norms for

 

 

 

investment in the securities issued by SPV, accounting treatment of the securitisation transactions,

 

 

 

disclosures, etc.

 

 

 

D) Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April

28

ï

Guidelines on merger and amalgamation between private sector banks and NBFCs issued.†The

 

 

 

guidelines cover the process of merger proposal, determination of swap ratios, disclosures, norms

 

 

 

for buying/selling of shares by promoters before and during the process of merger and the Boardís

 

 

 

involvement in the merger process. The principles underlying these guidelines would be applicable

 

 

 

as appropriate to public sector banks, subject to relevant legislation.

September

6

ï

NBFCs not accepting/holding public deposits and having assets size of ëRs.100 crore and above to

 

 

 

submit a monthly return that was applicable so far to NBFCs not accepting/holding public deposits

 

 

 

and having assets size of Rs.500 crore and above.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

October

11

ï

NBFCs to ensure full compliance with KYC guidelines with regard to deposits collected by persons

 

 

 

authorised by the NBFCs including brokers/agents etc., inasmuch as such persons are collecting

 

 

 

the deposits on behalf of the NBFCs.

 

21

ï

NBFCs to have a well documented policy and a Fair Practices Code for credit card operations. The

 

 

 

Fair Practices Code for credit card operations released by IBA in March 2005 could be adopted by

 

 

 

NBFCs for this purpose. Guidelines include norms relating to issue of cards, interest rate and

 

 

 

other charges, wrongful billing, use of DSAs / DMAs and other agents, protection of customer

 

 

 

rights, right to privacy, customer confidentiality, fair practices in debt collection, redressal of

 

 

 

grievances, internal control and monitoring system, and right to impose penalty.

 

26

ï

Guidelines were issued to all deposit taking NBFCs (including RNBCs) that all individual cases of frauds

 

 

 

involving amount less than Rs.25 lakh may be reported to the respective Regional Offices of the Department

 

 

 

of Non Banking Supervision in whose jurisdiction, registered office of the company is located, whereas

 

 

 

individual cases of frauds involving amount of Rs.25 lakh and above may be reported to Frauds Monitoring

 

 

 

Cell, Department of Banking Supervision, Central Office, Reserve Bank, Mumbai.

December

9

ï

It was clarified by the Reserve Bank that in case of premature repayment of deposits, the clause

 

 

 

relating to clubbing of all deposit accounts, standing to the credit of sole/first named depositor in

 

 

 

the same capacity, for the purpose of premature repayment/grant of loan, as the case may be, of an

 

 

 

amount upto Rs.10,000 to the depositor is applicable only in case of problem NBFC/RNBC/MNBC.

 

 

 

In case of death of depositor, even the problem NBFC/RNBC/MNBC may repay the deposit/public

 

 

 

deposit within the lock-in period without clubbing of deposit/public deposit.

 

12

ï

NBFCs (including RNBCs) with public deposits/deposits of Rs.50 crore and above were advised

 

 

 

that it would be desirable if such NBFCs stipulate that the partners of the Chartered Accountant

 

 

 

firm conducting the audit be rotated every three years so that the same partner does not conduct

 

 

 

audit of the company continuously for more than a period of three years. However, the partner so

 

 

 

rotated will be eligible for conducting the audit of the NBFC/RNBC after an interval of three years,

 

 

 

if the NBFC/RNBC, so decides. NBFC/RNBCs were advised to incorporate appropriate terms in the

 

 

 

letter of appointment of the firm of auditors and ensure its compliance.

 

27

ï

It was decided not to call for returns in First schedule annexed to Miscellaneous Non-Banking

 

 

 

Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 1977 from the Miscellaneous Non-Banking Companies which

 

 

 

were not holding/accepting deposits.

2006

 

 

 

January

24

ï

The norms relating to prior public notice about the change in the control/management of the company of

 

 

 

the NBFCs (deposit taking and non-deposit taking) relaxed where merger and amalgamation takes place

 

 

 

in terms of the High Court order in pursuance of Sections 391 and 394 of the Companies Act, 1956.

February

2

ï

Guidelines on securitisation of standard assets issued to NBFCs (including RNBCs). The guidelines

 

 

 

include definitions and norms relating to true sale, criteria to be met by SPV, special features

 

 

 

including representations and warranties and re-purchase of assets from SPVs, policy on provision

 

 

 

of credit enhancement, liquidity and underwriting facilities, policy on provision of services,

 

 

 

prudential norms for investment in the securities issued by SPV, accounting treatment of the

 

 

 

securitisation transactions and disclosures.

March

7

ï

It was decided to further simplify the KYC procedure for opening accounts by NBFCs for those persons

 

 

 

who intend to keep balances not exceeding Rs.50,000 in all their accounts taken together and the total

 

 

 

credit in all the accounts taken together is not expected to exceed Rs.1,00,000 in a year. In respect of such

 

 

 

persons, NBFCs may open accounts subject to introduction from another account holder who has been

 

 

 

subjected to full KYC procedure or any other evidence as to the identity and address of the customer to

 

 

 

the satisfaction of the NBFC.

 

22

ï

Pending the exercise of examining the eligibility criteria of NBFCs who can be assigned the role of

 

 

 

Business Correspondent/s, the scheduled commercial banks to defer selection/use of NBFCs as

 

 

 

Business Correspondent/s. However, they can use NBFCs licensed under Section 25 of the Companies

 

 

 

Act, 1956 as Business Correspondents.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

March

31

ï

The investment pattern contained in the RNBC Directions were modified as under with effect from

 

 

 

April 1, 2006: (i) not less than 10 per cent of the ALD in the manner prescribed under paragraph

 

 

 

6(1)(a) of the RNBC Directions, 1987; (ii) not less than 75 per cent of the ALD in the manner prescribed

 

 

 

under paragraph 6(1)(b) of the RNBC Directions, 1987; and (iii) not more than 5 per cent of the ALD as

 

 

 

on December 31, 2005 or one-time of net owned fund of the company, whichever is less in the manner

 

 

 

prescribed under paragraph 6(1)(c) of the RNBC Directions, 1987 for discretionary investments upto

 

 

 

March 31, 2007. After March 31, 2007 RNBCs shall invest in accordance with paragraph 6(a) and (b)

 

 

 

of the RNBC Directions, 1987 only and there will be no discretionary investment from April 1, 2007.

April

5

ï

Certain changes were made in the format of monthly return to be submitted by the NBFCs not

 

 

 

accepting/holding public deposits and having assets size of Rs.100 crore and above to include

 

 

 

parameters such as cumulative position in Profit and Loss Account, age-wise break up of NPAs,

 

 

 

highest outstanding balance of working capital, certain additional information on capital market

 

 

 

exposure of the company and foreign sources of funds.

 

 

ï

NBFCs, MNBCs and RNBCs to go through the provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act

 

 

 

(PMLA), 2002 and the Rules notified there under on July 1, 2005 and take all steps considered

 

 

 

necessary to ensure compliance. The Rules include, maintenance of records of transactions,

 

 

 

preservation of information and reporting to Financial Intelligence Unit-India.

September

20

ï

While calculating the aggregate of funded exposure of a borrower for the purpose of assignment of risk

 

 

 

weight, NBFCs may ënet-offí against the total outstanding exposure to the borrower advances standardised

 

 

 

by cash margins/security deposits/caution money against which right to set off is available.

 

 

ï

Securitisation Companies or Reconstruction Companies should invest in security receipts an amount

 

 

 

not less than five per cent issued under each scheme with immediate effect. In the case of

 

 

 

Securitisation Companies or Reconstruction Companies, which have already issued the security

 

 

 

receipts, such companies shall achieve the minimum subscription limit in security receipts under

 

 

 

each scheme, within a period of six months from the date of Notification issued in this regard.

 

28

ï

NBFCs issued comprehensive instructions under Sec(45) of RBI Act 1934 to frame broad guidelines

 

 

 

on fair practice code approved by their Board of Directors and the same should be published and

 

 

 

disseminated on the website of the company for information of the public.

October

19

ï

A Securitisation Company or Reconstruction Company, which has obtained a Certificate of

 

 

 

Registration from the Reserve Bank under Section 3 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of

 

 

 

Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 should commence business within

 

 

 

six months from the date of grant of Certificate of Registration. The  Reserve Bank may, on an

 

 

 

application made by the Securitisation Company or Reconstruction Company, grant extension of

 

 

 

time for commencement of business beyond six months, on merits, but in no case, such extension

 

 

 

of time shall exceed 12 months from the date of grant of Certificate of Registration.

 

27

ï

It has been clarified that prior public notice about change in control/management should be given

 

 

 

by the NBFC and also by the transferor or the transferee or jointly by the parties concerned.

 

 

 

E) Primary Dealers (PDs)

2005

 

 

 

May

11

ï

Guidelines were issued on adoption of standardised settlement on T+1 basis for all outright

 

 

 

secondary market transactions in Government securities.

 

 

ï

Guidelines were issued permitting sale of Government Securities allotted to successful bidders in

 

 

 

primary issues on the day of allotment, with and between CSGL constituent account holders.

 

 

ï

The eligibility to participate in repo market was extended to non-scheduled UCBs and listed

 

 

 

companies, having a gilt account with a scheduled commercial bank, subject to certain conditions.

 

19

ï

Underwriting bids allowed to be submitted electronically on PDO-NDS application. Underwriting

 

 

 

commission credited to current account of PD on the date of settlement of auction.



 

Annex: Chronology of Major Policy Developments (Concluded)

 

 

 

 

Announcement

 

Measures

Date

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July

20

ï

Guidelines on transaction in Government Securities were further relaxed by permitting a buyer

 

 

 

from an allottee in primary auction to re-sell the security.

August

22

ï

Guidelines issued dispensing with the need to obtain counterparty confirmation in respect of deals

 

 

 

matched on NDS-OM since CCIL is the counter-party in such transactions.

2006

 

 

 

February

27

ï

Banks, both Indian and foreign, which fulfill certain eligibility criteria, permitted to undertake PD

 

 

 

business departmentally.

 

28

ï

Guidelines issued permitting banks and PDs to undertake intra-day short sale in Central Government

 

 

 

dated security subject to the same being covered by outright purchase in secondary market within

 

 

 

the same trading day.

April

4

ï

Guidelines issued on Revised Scheme of Underwriting Commitment and Liquidity Support for PDs

 

 

 

and banks undertaking PD business departmentally in the wake of coming into effect the provisions

 

 

 

of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM) 2003.

May

3

ï

Guidelines issued permitting NDS-OM members to enter into ëWhen Issuedí transactions in Central

 

 

 

Government Securities that have been notified for issuance but not actually issued.

July

4

ï

Guidelines issued permitting stand-alone PDs to diversify their activities in addition to existing

 

 

 

business of Government securities, subject to limits.

October

5

ï

Operational guidelines issued for banks undertaking/proposing to undertake PD business.

 

31

ï

PDs advised that the fixed repo rate under LAF has been revised to 7.25 per cent. Accordingly, the

 

 

 

Standing Liquidity Facilities provided to PDs from the Reserve Bank would be available at repo

 

 

 

rate, i.e., 7.25 per cent with immediate effect.

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