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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities

(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2020 2021
Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 7137069 7357111 7635902 7882533 8235318
1 Commercial Banks 38.55 37.81 37.77 35.99 37.82
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.34 0.25 0.27 0.34 0.35
3 Insurance Companies 25.33 25.64 25.30 25.83 24.18
4 Mutual Funds 2.42 2.62 2.94 2.82 2.91
5 Co-operative Banks 1.86 1.83 1.82 1.82 1.50
6 Financial Institutions 1.42 1.00 1.00 1.43 1.17
7 Corporates 0.94 1.05 1.06 1.39 0.72
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 2.05 2.10 1.87 1.79 1.81
9 Provident Funds 4.77 4.61 4.44 4.04 3.77
10 RBI 15.00 15.71 16.20 17.11 16.98
11. Others 7.32 7.37 7.33 7.43 8.79
11.1 State Governments 1.86 1.76 1.69 1.67 1.67

State Governments Securities
Category 2020 2021
Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 3564979 3721573 3879982 4028849 4153508
1 Commercial Banks 34.60 34.19 33.69 33.75 35.94
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.54 0.36 0.48 0.39 0.44
3 Insurance Companies 30.26 30.25 30.04 29.67 27.50
4 Mutual Funds 1.96 1.92 1.82 1.74 1.97
5 Co-operative Banks 4.19 4.11 4.05 4.12 3.60
6 Financial Institutions 1.92 1.88 1.86 1.79 1.72
7 Corporates 0.39 0.45 0.49 1.45 1.32
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
9 Provident Funds 21.31 21.20 22.00 21.09 18.27
10 RBI 0.00 0.81 0.77 0.88 0.85
11. Others 4.80 4.82 4.77 5.10 8.38
11.1 State Governments 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

Treasury Bills
Category 2020 2021
Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 982286 839729 690646 901327 763582
1 Commercial Banks 53.50 54.75 55.54 52.25 50.22
2 Non-Bank PDs 2.16 1.65 2.82 1.82 1.33
3 Insurance Companies 4.06 4.50 5.61 4.75 4.12
4 Mutual Funds 19.90 18.98 17.80 19.93 17.72
5 Co-operative Banks 1.63 1.61 2.43 1.60 1.32
6 Financial Institutions 1.34 1.11 1.24 2.56 2.12
7 Corporates 1.63 2.01 3.16 3.00 2.40
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15
9 Provident Funds 0.00 0.09 0.22 0.10 0.37
10 RBI 4.80 0.68 0.49 2.58 2.63
11. Others 10.99 14.63 10.70 11.42 17.62
11.1 State Governments 7.76 13.27 5.98 7.97 12.64
Note: (-): represents nil or negligible
The revised table format since June 2016, incorporates the ownership pattern of State Governments Securities and Treasury Bills along with the Central Government Securities.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) scheme.
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, Pension Funds, PSUs, Trusts, HUF/Individuals etc.

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