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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities

(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2022 2023
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 8529036 8784931 9098788 9373372 9645776
1 Commercial Banks 35.93 36.16 36.44 36.13 36.61
2 Co-operative Banks 1.81 1.84 1.80 1.70 1.64
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.44 0.49
4 Insurance Companies 25.89 26.34 25.94 26.14 25.97
5 Mutual Funds 2.91 2.32 2.58 2.87 2.81
6 Provident Funds 4.60 4.77 4.66 4.67 4.71
7 Pension Funds 3.50 3.61 3.84 3.91 3.98
8 Financial Institutions 0.94 1.09 0.98 1.07 0.98
9 Corporates 1.47 1.52 1.58 1.57 1.62
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 1.56 1.43 1.38 1.31 1.36
11 RBI 16.62 16.06 15.28 14.73 14.26
12 Others 4.46 4.57 5.14 5.45 5.57
12.1 State Governments 1.82 1.84 1.83 1.88 2.03

State Governments Securities
Category 2022 2023
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 4410250 4472011 4589128 4712902 4929079
1 Commercial Banks 34.39 34.22 34.37 34.34 33.91
2 Co-operative Banks 4.04 4.06 3.89 3.80 3.64
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.38 0.41 0.36 0.44 0.62
4 Insurance Companies 28.42 28.39 27.71 27.42 26.80
5 Mutual Funds 1.82 1.89 2.08 2.02 1.94
6 Provident Funds 20.79 20.52 20.18 20.31 21.29
7 Pension Funds 4.32 4.43 4.73 4.74 4.81
8 Financial Institutions 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.77 1.84
9 Corporates 1.82 1.98 1.85 1.94 2.00
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
11 RBI 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.75 0.72
12 Others 1.48 1.56 2.32 2.45 2.42
12.1 State Governments 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.27

Treasury Bills
Category 2022 2023
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 757198 1022053 920205 839931 823313
1 Commercial Banks 49.04 51.37 50.91 49.15 53.92
2 Co-operative Banks 1.79 1.34 1.48 1.27 1.29
3 Non-Bank PDs 4.20 2.49 2.12 2.17 2.85
4 Insurance Companies 6.58 5.34 5.46 5.81 6.11
5 Mutual Funds 14.01 14.86 11.98 14.23 15.30
6 Provident Funds 0.21 1.70 3.21 1.37 0.10
7 Pension Funds 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.07
8 Financial Institutions 3.53 3.73 4.17 4.52 3.72
9 Corporates 3.47 4.27 3.86 3.59 4.99
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.49 0.40 0.53 0.50 0.40
11 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 Others 16.66 14.45 16.25 17.37 11.25
12.1 State Governments 11.54 10.99 12.27 13.38 7.16
Note: (-) represents nil or negligible
The table format is revised since June 2023 issue of the bulletin.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc.

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