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Developments in India’s Balance of Payments during Second Quarter (July-September) of 2011-12

Developments in India’s Balance of Payments during Second Quarter (July-September) of 2011-12*

The data on India’s Balance of Payments (BoP) are compiled and published by the Reserve Bank on a quarterly basis with a lag of one quarter.

This article covers the analysis of major developments in India’s BoP during the second quarter of 2011-12 along with the quarterly revised data for 2009-10 and 2010-11 on the basis of new format of BoP1. However, the quarterly Balance of Payments statistics based on the old format are also given for the period of 2008-09 to 2010-11 in the Annex 1 for ease of comparison.

In addition, the disaggregated data on invisibles for July-September 2011 and for earlier quarters of the last two years are also being published as a part of this article (Attachment I).

Major Highlights of BoP during July- September (Q2) of 2011-12

During Q2 of 2011-12, a rise in trade deficit, despite sharper increase in exports than imports and increase in net export of services, led to a marginal increase in the current account deficit (CAD) as compared with Q2 of the previous year.

(i) On a BoP basis, merchandise exports recorded a growth of 47.2 per cent (year-on-year) during Q2 of 2011-12 as against an increase of 20.1 per cent during corresponding quarter of 2010-11.

(ii) Similarly, on a BoP basis, imports registered a growth of 35.4 per cent (year-on-year) during the quarter as against an increase of 21.9 per cent during same quarter of previous year.

(iii) Despite higher growth in exports relative to imports, the trade deficit widened to US$ 43.9 billion during Q2 as compared to US$ 37.0 billion during corresponding quarter of the preceding year.

(iv) Services receipts recorded a growth of 9.3 per cent during Q2 (year-on-year), led by computer services, travel and transportation. Services payments, however, declined by 3.9 per cent resulting in rise in net services exports to US$ 15.5 billion during the quarter from US$ 11.9 billion in corresponding quarter of preceding year.

(v) While net secondary income (private transfers) receipts remained buoyant at US$ 16.2 billion, primary income account (investment income) continued to show a net outflow.

(vi) Consequently, the CAD was US$ 16.9 billion in Q2 of 2011-12.

(vii) The financial account surplus moderated in Q2 of 2011-12 as compared to Q2 of 2010-11 primarily on account of outflow of portfolio investment.

(viii) There was, thus, a negligible accretion to foreign exchange reserves (US$ 0.3 billion) during Q2 of 2011-12 (excluding valuation).

Major Highlights of BoP during April- September 2011-12

During April-September 2011, the CAD, in absolute terms, was higher than the corresponding period of the previous year mainly on account of increase in trade deficit, though services and secondary income experienced robust growth. However, as a percentage of GDP, CAD was marginally lower at 3.6 per cent as compared with 3.7 per cent in the first half of preceding year.

(ix) During April-September 2011, the CAD widened to US$ 32.7 billion, largely reflecting the higher trade deficit.

(x) The financial account surplus improved mainly on account of buoyancy in FDI inflows and loans.

(xi) Despite improvement in the financial account surplus, accretion to reserves during April- September 2011 was lower mainly due to the widening of the CAD as compared to April- September 2010.

1. Balance of Payments during July- September (Q2) of 2011-12

The developments in the major items of the BoP for Q2 of 2011-12 are set out below in Table 1.

Goods Trade

With larger absolute increase in imports mainly due to spurt in oil and gold imports during Q2 of 2011-12.

  • On a BoP basis, India’s goods exports, recorded a growth of 47.2 per cent during Q2 of 2011-12 as compared with 20.1 per cent recorded during Q2 of previous year. Similarly, goods imports registered a growth of 35.4 per cent in Q2 of 2011- 12 as against 21.9 per cent during the same period last year.

  • At disaggregated level, the increase in merchandise exports has been largely driven by engineering goods, petroleum products, gems & jewellery, readymade garments and ‘manmade yarn & made ups’. Growth in imports, on the other hand, has primarily been led by petroleum & related products, gold & silver and capital goods.

  • According to the data released by the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&S), oil imports and non-oil imports recorded growth of 43.1 per cent and 30.2 per cent, respectively, during Q2 of 2011-12. Oil imports accounted for about 29.7 per cent of total imports during Q2 of 2011-12 (27.8 per cent in Q2 of 2010-11) (Chart 1).

1

Trade Deficit

  • Notwithstanding higher growth in exports relative to imports, the trade deficit, on a BoP basis, widened to US$ 43.9 billion in Q2 of 2011-12 (US$ 37.0 billion during Q2 of 2010-11) with larger absolute increase in imports relative to the export. (Chart 2).

Table 1: Major Items of India's Balance of Payments

(US$ Billion)

 

Jul.-Sep. 2011 P

Jul.-Sep. 2010 PR

Apr.-Sep. 2011P

Apr.-Sep. 2010 PR

 

Exports

Imports

Net

Exports

Imports

Net

Exports

Imports

Net

Exports

Imports

Net

A. Current Account (1+2+3+4)

130.4

147.3

-16.9

98.6

115.5

-16.9

256.1

288.9

-32.7

196.8

226.3

-29.5

1. Goods

76.6

120.5

-43.9

52.0

89.0

-37.0

151.0

236.7

-85.6

107.2

176.2

-69.0

2. Services

34.0

18.5

15.5

31.1

19.2

11.9

67.3

36.4

30.9

57.5

35.9

21.6

3. Primary Income

3.0

7.7

-4.7

2.0

6.8

-4.8

5.5

14.5

-9.0

4.8

13.1

-8.2

4. Secondary Income

16.8

0.6

16.2

13.5

0.5

13.0

32.3

1.3

31.0

27.2

1.1

26.1

B. Capital Account

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.3

-0.1

C. Financial Account

115.6

97.7

17.9

112.4

94.1

18.3

243.9

208.7

35.3

207.5

175.6

31.9

D. Errors & Omissions-(A+B+C)  

 

1.2

-1.2

 

1.4

-1.4

 

2.5

-2.5

 

2.3

-2.3

P: Preliminary,    PR: Partially Revised
Changes in Reserve Assets are included under the Financial Account as recommended by the BPM 6.
Note: Total of subcomponents may not tally with aggregate due to rounding off.


2

Services

Growth in services receipts remained moderate during Q2 of 2011-12 as compared with that recorded in Q2 of 2010-11 while service payments recorded a decline during the quarter over the corresponding quarter of last year. However, services receipts and payments were higher as compared to the preceding quarter (Table 2).

  • Growth in services exports at 9.3 per cent in Q2 of 2011-12 was lower than 45.9 per cent recorded in Q2 of 2010-11. Growth in services was mainly led by computer services, travel and transportation.

  • Computer services receipts at US$ 15.2 billion during July-September 2011 showed a higher growth of 22.1 per cent as compared to a growth of 11.1 per cent recorded a year ago.

  • Growth of services import was higher in case of travel, transportation, construction and financial services while imports of telecommunication, computer & information services and other business services registered a lower rise compared to corresponding quarter of previous year.

  • On a net basis, services receipts increased to US$ 15.5 billion from US$ 11.9 billion in the preceding year.

Income

There has been a rise in net secondary income in Q2 of 2011-12 but it was partly offset by net outflow on account of primary income (Table 2).

Table 2: Disaggregated Items of Current Account

(US$ Billion)

 

Jul.-Sep. 2011 P

Jul.-Sep. 2010 PR

Apr.-Sep. 2011P

Apr.-Sep. 2010 PR

1. Goods

-43.9

-37.0

-85.6

-69.0

2. Services

15.5

11.9

30.9

21.6

2.a Transportations

0.7

-0.3

1.1

-0.3

2.b Travel

1.1

0.6

1.7

1.3

2.c Construction

-0.2

-0.1

-0.2

2.d Insurance and pension services

0.2

0.1

0.5

0.2

2.e Financial Services

-0.7

-0.1

-1.2

-0.3

2.f Charges for the use of intellectuals property

-0.6

-0.5

-1.2

-1.1

2.g Telecommunications, computer and information services

15.0

12.1

30.1

23.9

2.h Personal, cultural and recreational services

-0.1

2.i Government goods & services

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

2.j Other Business services

-1.0

-1.0

-2.0

-2.0

2.k Others n.i.e

1.0

1.1

2.2

0.2

3. Primary Income

-4.7

-4.8

-9.0

-8.2

3.a Compensation of Employees

0.2

-0.2

0.4

-0.4

3.b Investment Income

-4.9

-4.6

-9.4

-7.8

4. Secondary Income

16.2

13.0

31.0

26.1

4.a Personal Transfers

15.7

12.6

30.0

25.3

4.b. Other Transfers

0.5

0.4

1.0

0.7

5. Current Account (1+2+3+4)

-16.9

-16.9

-32.7

-29.5

Primary Income

Primary income balance, comprising mainly the compensation of employees and investment income, in Q2 of 2011-12, stood almost at the same level as recorded in the corresponding period of previous year.

  • Investment income receipts, on Y-o-Y basis, recorded a growth of 34.1 percent as against a steep decline of 62.0 per cent recorded during the corresponding quarter of last year.

  • Investment income payments that comprise mainly the interest payments on the external commercial borrowings (ECBs) and NRI deposits and profits & reinvested earnings of FDI companies in India, continued to be sizeable and stood higher by 14.0 per cent as compared with 15.4 per cent during the same period a year ago. As a result, deficit in the investment income account widened by 6.5 per cent to US$ 4.9 billion in July-September 2011 (US$ (-) 4.6 billion during a year ago).

  • Surplus on account of compensation of employees continued during second quarter of 2011-12 at US$ 0.2 billion as against a deficit of US$ 0.2 billion recorded during the same period of the previous year.

Secondary Income

  • Net receipts under secondary income that primarily comprise personal transfers and other transfers grew by 24.8 per cent (Y-o-Y basis) to US$ 16.2 billion (US$ 13.0 billion in Q2 of 2010-11) (Table 2).

Current Account Deficit

During the period, despite improvement in net services and secondary income, higher trade deficit coupled with deterioration in the primary income, current account deficit during July-September 2011 remained at the level recorded during the same period previous year. However, as a proportion of GDP, CAD stood lower than the corresponding quarter of the previous year.

3
  • Accordingly, the CAD stood at US$ 16.9 billion in Q2 of 2011-12 as compared to US$ 15.8 billion in the preceding quarter and US$ 16.9 billion in Q2 of 2010-11. At this level, during the quarter CAD turned out to be 3.7 per cent of GDP as against 4.4 per cent in Q2 of 2010-11 (Chart 3).

Capital Account

The capital account, which includes official transfers and purchase/sale of intangible assets like patents, copyrights, trademarks, etc., recorded a surplus of US$ 0.2 billion during July-September 2011 mainly on account of acquisitions of intangible assets.

Financial Account

Gross inflows and outflows under financial account increased during July-September 2011 as compared with the same period a year ago.

  • The gross financial inflows to India amounted to US $ 115.6 billion during Q2 of 2011-12 (US$ 112.4 billion a year ago) and similarly gross financial outflows during the period were higher at US$ 97.7 billion (US$ 94.1 billion a year ago).

  • Rise in gross inflows was largely driven by ‘foreign direct investments’, ‘trade credits & advances’ and ‘loans availed by non-Government and non-banking sectors (ECBs)’.

  • On net basis, however, there was a marginal decline in the size of overall financial account during the quarter mainly on account of reversal in portfolio investment, despite an improvement in net inflows on account of loan availed by Indian corporates and the NRI deposits. (Table 3).

  • Net FDI flows (net inward FDI minus net outward FDI) increased to US$ 4.4 billion during the quarter (US$ 3.6 billion in Q2 of 2010-11) mainly due to lower net outward FDI during the quarter.

  • Net inflows under portfolio investment recorded sharp outflows of US$ 1.4 billion during the quarter (inflows of US$ 18.7 billion during the same quarter last year), mainly due to EU debt crisis and decline in the risk appetite of the FIIs.

  • Net loans availed by non-Government non-banking sector recorded a robust growth of 71.7 per cent to US$ 6.4 billion during Q2 of 2011-12 from US$ 3.7 billion during the same period last year.

  • Inflows under currency and deposits of commercial banks, i.e., NRI deposits inflows increased to US$ 2.8 billion during the quarter from US$ 1.0 billion reflecting the better returns available in India.

  • Loans raised by the commercial banks from overseas market recorded a turnaround with a net inflow of US$ 3.9 billion during Q2 of 2011-12 as against an outflow of US$ 3.6 billion to meet the increased domestic credit demand.

  • Trade credits & advances to India in the quarter at US$ 2.9 billion stood higher than US$ 2.6 billion recorded during the same quarter of the preceding year which appears to be in line with increase in imports.

  • Net financial inflows declined to US$ 17.9 billion during Q2 of 2011-12 (US$ 18.3 billion during Q2 in previous year)

  • There was a net accretion to foreign exchange reserves (on a BoP basis) to the extent of US$ 0.3 billion during Q2 of 2011-12. The outstanding foreign exchange reserves (including valuation changes) declined by US$ 4.2 billion during the quarter, largely reflecting the valuation loss arising out of appreciation of the US dollar against major international currencies.

Table 3: Disaggregated Items of Financial Account

(US$ Billion)

 

Jul.-Sep. 2011 P

Jul.-Sep. 2010 PR

Apr.-Sep. 2011P

Apr.-Sep. 2010 PR

1. Direct Investment (net)

4.4

3.6

12.3

7.0

1.a Direct Investment to India

7.3

7.5

20.6

14.2

1.b Direct Investment by India

-2.9

-3.9

-8.3

-7.2

2. Portfolio Investment

-1.4

18.7

0.9

22.2

2.a Portfolio Investment in India

-1.6

18.8

0.9

22.3

2.b Portfolio Investment by India

0.2

-0.1

-–

-0.1

3. Other investment

15.2

-0.7

27.8

9.7

3.a Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

0.2

0.5

0.5

1.6

3.b Currency and deposits

2.8

0.4

3.9

1.5

Deposit-taking corporations (NRI Deposits)

2.8

1.0

3.9

2.2

3.c Loans*

11.3

0.4

26.7

8.0

3.c.i Loans to India

10.6

0.7

26.1

8.3

Deposit-taking corporations

3.9

-3.6

15.4

-0.7

General government (External Assistance)

0.3

0.6

0.7

3.0

Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

6.4

3.7

9.9

6.0

3.c.ii Loans by India

0.6

-0.3

0.7

-0.3

General government (External Assistance)

-0.01

-0.01

Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

0.6

-0.3

0.7

-0.3

3.d Trade credit and advances

2.9

2.6

5.9

6.9

3.e Other accounts receivable/payable-other

-1.9

-4.6

-9.3

-8.4

4. Reserve assets

-0.3

-3.3

-5.7

-7.0

Financial Account (1+2+3+4)

17.9

18.3

35.3

31.9

*: includes External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital.

Balance of Payments for April-September (H1) of 2011-12

Taking into account the partially revised data for Q1 and preliminary data for Q2, the BoP data for the first half of the financial year 2011-12 (April-September) have been compiled. While the detailed data are set out in Statement I in standard format of BoP presentation, the major items are presented in Table 1.

  • On a BoP basis, India’s merchandise exports recorded a growth of 40.8 per cent in April- September 2011 (as against an increase of 30.1 per cent in the same period of the previous year).

  • Import payments, on a BoP basis, also registered a growth of 34.3 per cent during April-September 2011 as compared with an increase of 27.3 per cent in the corresponding period of the previous year.

  • According to the DGCI&S data at the disaggregated level, the increase in merchandise exports during April-September 2011 has been mainly driven by buoyancy in items such as engineering goods, petroleum products, gems & jewellery, drugs & pharmaceuticals and electronic goods. Growth in imports has primarily been led by POL, gold & silver and capital goods.

  • Oil imports recorded an increase of 48.0 per cent during April-September 2011 (as compared with an increase of 33.0 per cent a year ago). In absolute terms, oil imports accounted for 31.2 per cent of total imports during April-September 2011 (28.3 per cent in the corresponding period of the previous year).

Trade Deficit

  • Despite the higher growth of exports compared to imports, merchandise trade deficit (on BoP basis) widened to US$ 85.6 billion during April- September 2011 from US$ 69.0 billion during April-September 2010 mainly due to significant increase in international prices of imported commodities, viz., POL products and gold & silver during H1 of 2011-12. The price of the Indian crude oil basket increased by 45.4 per cent to US $ 111.3 per barrel during H1 of 2011-12 over H1 of 2010-11 while price of gold also rose significantly during the same period.

  • Estimates based on disaggregated data available up to September 2011 reveal that the rise in gold imports has been both on account of price as well as quantum factors.

Services

There has been a moderation in the growth of services exports to 17.0 per cent during April-September 2011 as against 31.7 per cent during April-September 2010, while growth in imports of services was sharply lower at 1.2 per cent as against 47.2 per cent. Lower payments growth coupled with moderate growth in services receipts led net services to record a robust growth of 43.1 per cent during H1 of 2011-12 (12.2 per cent in the same period a year ago)

  • Moderation in the growth rate of the services receipts was mainly on account of decline in financial services and moderation in growth rate of other business services. However, other services, viz., travel, transportation, insurance and ‘telecommunications, computer & information services’ recorded a higher growth during April- September 2011 over the corresponding period last year.

  • Marginal growth in imports payments during H1 of 2011-12 as against a sharp growth during the same period a year ago was experienced in almost all the items except tourism and construction services, led by other business services, transportation, financial services and computer services.

  • Exports of computer services, i.e., software receipts at US$ 30.8 billion during April- September 2011 recorded an increase of 24.1 per cent as compared with a growth of 11.6 per cent a year ago.

  • The key components of the other business services are ‘research & developmental services’, ‘professional & management consulting services’ and ‘technical, trade related and other business services’. Net outflows on account of other business services continued during April- September 2011 and remained broadly stable at the level recorded during the same period of previous year.

Income

Primary income

Primary income balance, comprising compensation of employees and investment income, in H1 of 2011-12, worsened as compared with the corresponding period of previous year mainly due to higher interest payment on account of ECBs and external assistance.

  • Compensation of employees in net terms exhibited net inflows during H1 of 2011-12 amounting US$ 0.4 billion as against net outflows during the same period of previous year.

  • Investment income receipts during the H1 of 2011- 12 stood marginally lower by 3.8 per cent than the level recorded a year ago as interest earnings were lower on loans extended to non-residents.

  • Investment income payments stood higher by 12.1 per cent as compared with 18.1 per cent during the same period a year ago. The rise in investment income payments were mainly due to higher interest payments on account of ECBs and short-term trade credits. As a result, deficit in the investment income account widened by 20.9 per cent to US$ 9.4 billion during April-September 2011 (US$ (-)7.8 billion during a year ago).

Secondary Income

  • Secondary income receipts that primarily comprise personal transfers recorded a robust growth of 18.8 per cent to US$ 32.3 billion during April- September 2011 (US$ 27.2 billion a year ago).

  • NRI deposits, when withdrawn domestically, form part of personal transfers because once withdrawn for local use these become unilateral transfers and do not have any quid pro quo. During H1 of 2011- 12, the share of local withdrawals in total outflows from NRI deposits at 66.5 per cent has been higher than the previous year level (Table 4).

  • Under personal transfers, the inward remittances for family maintenance accounted for 47.6 per cent of the total personal transfer receipts, while local withdrawals accounted for 48.6 per cent during April-September 2011(Table 5).

Table 4: Inflows and Outflows from NRI Deposits and Local Withdrawals

(US $ Billion)

Year

Inflows

Outflows

Local Withdrawals

1

2

3

4

2009-10 (R)

41.4

38.4

23.3

2010-11 (PR)

49.3

46.0

26.2

April-Sep 2010 (PR)

22.9

20.8

13.4

April-Sep 2011 (P)

27.6

23.6

15.7

P: Preliminary.       PR: Partially Revised.           R: Revised.

Current Account Balance

  • During April-September 2011, despite improvement in net services and secondary income, higher trade deficit led to increase in absolute size of current account deficit. However, as a proportion of GDP, CAD at 3.6 per cent was a shade lower than 3.7 per cent in H1 of the preceding year.

Table 5: Details of Secondary Income Receipts to India

(US$ Billion)

Year

Secondary Income Receipts

Of Which:

Inward remittances for family maintenance

Local withdrawals/redemptions of NRI Deposits

Amount

Percent- age Share in Total

Amount

Percent- age Share in Total

1

2

3

4

5

6

2009-10 (R)

53.6

28.4

53.0

23.3

43.5

2010-11 (PR)

55.6

27.4

49.3

26.2

47.1

April-Sep 2010 (PR)

27.2

12.9

47.4

13.4

49.3

April-Sep 2011 (P)

32.3

15.4

47.6

15.7

48.6

P: Preliminary.       PR: Partially Revised.           R: Revised.

Capital Account

  • The capital account recorded a marginal deficit of US$ 27 million during April-September 2011 as compared to deficit of US$ 72 million a year ago.

Financial Account

  • Both gross inflows and outflows under the financial account were higher in 2010-11 as compared with the preceding year (Table 3).

  • Gross capital inflows were driven by foreign direct investments, inflows under currency & deposits (NRI deposits), loans availed by the banking sector and commercial sectors, short term trade credits and other receivables. On the other hand, gross capital outflows were led by higher outflows under FDIs, FIIs, loans availed by the commercial sector and short-term trade credit. In net terms, financial inflows increased moderately by 10.5 per cent to US$ 35.3 billion during the H1 of 2011-12 .

  • Inflow on account of foreign direct investments in India (in gross as well as net terms) was significantly higher during April-September 2011 than the level recorded during corresponding period of 2010-11.

  • Sector wise, the rise in gross FDI to India (i.e. inward FDI) during H1 of 2011-12 was mainly on account of higher FDI inflows under manufacturing, financial services, business services and communication services (Table 6).

  • Country wise, investment routed through Mauritius remained the largest component of gross FDI inflows to India in H1 of 2011-12 followed by the UK and Singapore (Table 7).

  • FDI by India in net terms also registered a growth of 15.4 per cent to US$ 8.3 billion (US$ 7.2 billion a year ago) largely due to higher outflows under other capital (inter-company borrowing). In terms of sectors, there has been significant increase in outward FDI in the areas of ‘agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing’ and ‘transport, storage & communication services’. The ‘financial, insurance, real estate and business services’, ‘agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing’ accounted for more than 50 percent of total outward FDI during April- September 2011 (Table 6).

  • Direction wise (i.e. in terms of recipient countries), investment routed through Singapore constituted the largest component of gross outward FDI during the period, followed by Mauritius and the Netherlands (Table 7).

Table 6: Sector-wise FDI: Inflows and Outflows

(US$ Billion)

Gross FDI Inflows to India#

Gross FDI Outflows from India*

 

2010-11

2010-11

2011-12

 

2010-11

2010-11

2011-12

Industry

Apr.-Mar.

Apr.-Sep.

Industry

Apr.-Mar.

Apr.-Sep.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Manufacture

4.8

2.2

6.8

Financial, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services

6.5

2.2

2.2

Financial Services

1.4

0.8

1.9

Agriculture , Hunting, Forestry and Fishing

1.2

0.6

2.0

Communication Services

1.2

0.8

1.4

Manufacturing

5.0

2.3

1.8

Business Services

0.6

0.2

1.1

Transport, Storage and Communication Services

0.8

0.3

1.0

Electricity and others

1.3

0.7

1.1

Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels

1.9

0.5

0.6

Construction

1.6

0.8

1.1

Construction

0.4

0.2

0.2

Restaurants and Hotels

0.2

1.0

0.4

Electricity, Gas and Water

0.1

0.1

0.1

Computer Services

0.8

0.4

0.4

Community, Social and Personal Services

0.7

0.5

0.1

Others

3.0

1.0

1.7

Miscellaneous

0.2

0.1

Total

14.9

7.9

15.9

Total

16.8

6.8

8.0

#: Includes equity FDI through SIA/FIPB and RBI routes only and hence are not comparable with data in other tables.
*: Includes equity (except that of individuals and banks), loans and guarantees invoked, and hence are not comparable with data in other tables.


Table 7: Country-wise FDI: Inflows and Outflows

(US$ Billion)

Gross FDI inflows to India#

Gross FDI outflows from India*

Country

Apr.- Mar.

Apr.-Sep.

Country

Apr. - Mar.

Apr. - Sep.

2010-11

2010-11

2011-12

2010-11

2010-11

2011-12

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Mauritius

5.6

2.9

5.8

Singapore

4.0

2.0

1.9

UK

0.5

0.3

2.5

Mauritius

5.1

1.9

1.7

Singapore

1.5

1.1

2.3

Netherlands

1.5

0.3

0.7

Japan

1.3

0.4

1.7

USA

1.2

0.7

0.6

Netherlands

1.4

0.7

0.8

UAE

0.9

0.5

0.3

France

0.5

0.1

0.4

British Virgin Islands

0.3

0.2

0.2

U.S.A

1.1

0.6

0.5

UK

0.4

0.1

0.2

Cyprus

0.6

0.2

0.6

Sri Lanka

0.1

Germany

0.2

0.1

0.2

Cayman Islands

0.4

0.1

Italy

0.1

0.1

0.1

Hong Kong

0.2

0.2

Others

2.1

1.4

1.0

Others

2.8

1.0

2.1

Total

14.9

7.9

15.9

Total

16.8

6.8

8.0

#: Includes equity FDI through SIA/FIPB and RBI routes only and hence are not comparable with data in other tables.
*: Includes equity (except that of individuals and banks), loans and guarantee invoked, and hence are not comparable with data in other tables.

  • With marginal rise in gross outward FDI and significant rise in gross inward FDI, the net FDI (i.e., net inward FDI minus net outward FDI) to India stood significantly higher at US$ 12.3 billion during April-September 2011 (US$ 7.0 billion a year ago).

  • During April-September 2011, the actual outward FDI in joint ventures (JVs) and wholly owned subsidiaries (WOSs) stood at US$ 8.0 billion, which was 17.6 per cent higher than that during the same period of preceding year. During H1 of 2011-12, investment financed through equity declined by 37.5 per cent whereas the loan component registered a rise of 96.4 per cent over the corresponding period a year ago. Accordingly, the share of equity in total outward FDI fell to 31.3 per cent as compared to 58.8 per cent in the preceding year (Table 8).

Table 8: India's Outward FDI

(US$ Billion)

Period

Equity*

Loan

Guarantees Invoked

Total

April-September

2.5

5.5

8.0

2011-12 (P)

(31.3)

(68.7)

(–)

 

April-September

4.0

2.8

6.8

2010-11 (PR)

(58.8)

(41.2)

(–)

 

2010-2011 (PR)

9.3

7.5

16.8

 

(55.4)

(44.6)

(–)

 

2009-2010

10.6

4.2

14.8

 

(71.6)

(28.4)

(–)

 

2008-2009

13.3

6.1

19.4

 

(68.6)

(31.4)

(–)

 

*: The equity data do not include equity of individuals and banks
Note: Figures in brackets relate to percentage share in total outward FDI for the period.


  • Net inflows under FII during April-September 2011 at US$ 0.9 billion was significantly lower than the corresponding period a year ago (US$ 22.3 billion).

  • Net inflows under currency and deposits by banking sector increased by 82.0 per cent to US$ 3.9 billion as compared with an inflows of US$ 2.2 billion during the same period a year ago.

  • Net loans availed by commercial banks also increased significantly from net outflows during H1 of 2010-11 to US$ 15.4 billion during H1 of 2011-12 mainly due to drawdown of their foreign currency assets held abroad as well as rise in overseas borrowings.

  • Net loans availed by non-Government and non-banking sectors (net ECBs) stood higher at US$ 9.9 billion as compared with US$ 6.0 billion in H1 of 2010-11. Net inflows under short-term trade credit, however, moderated to US$ 5.9 billion in H1 of 2011-12 as compared to US$ 6.9 billion in H1 of 2010-11.

  • ‘Other receivables/ payables’ that include leads and lags in exports, SDR allocation, net funds held abroad, advances received pending issue of shares under FDI, rupee debt service and other receivables/ payables not included elsewhere recorded a higher net outflow of US$ 9.3 billion during April-September 2011 as compared with a net outflow of US$ 8.4 billion in the corresponding period preceding year (Table 9). ‘Lead & lag in exports’ also include trade credit extended by Indian exporters to non-residents.

Table 9: Details of ‘Other Receivables /Payables’ (Net)

(US $ Billion)

Item

April-March

April-September

2009-10 (R)

2010-11 (PR)

2010-11 (PR)

2011-12 (P)

1

2

3

4

5

Lead and Lags in Exports

-4.9

-10.9

-4.5

-8.8

Net Funds Held Abroad

-6.9

-1.6

-1.6

-0.2

Advances Received Pending Issue of Shares under FDI

3.1

6.9

1.1

2.9

SDR Allocation

5.2

Other capital not included elsewhere#

-9.7

-5.4

-3.4

-3.2

Total (1 to 5)

-13.2

-11.0

-8.4

-9.3

#: Inclusive of derivatives, advance payments for imports, software funds held abroad and other receivables/payables not included elsewhere.
P: Preliminary.       PR: Partially Revised.           R: Revised. -: Nil/NA.

Reserve Variation

  • There was a net accretion to foreign exchange reserves to the extent of US$ 5.7 billion during H1 of 2011-12. In nominal terms (i.e., including valuation changes), foreign exchange reserves increased by US$ 6.7 billion during the period reflecting marginal appreciation of US dollar against the major international currencies.

  • At the end of September 2011, the level of foreign exchange reserves stood at US$ 311.5 billion.

4

Difference between DGCI&S and Balance of Payments Import data

  • As per the records of the DGCI&S imports (based on customs data) and the BoP merchandise imports (based on the banking channel data), the difference between the two data sets works out to about US$ 2.5 billion during April-September 2011, (Table 10).

Table 10: DGCI&S and the BoP Import Data

(US$ Billion)

Item

April-March

April-September

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

1

2

3

4

1. BoP Imports

300.6

381.1

236.7

2. DGCI&S Imports

288.5

369.8

234.2

3. Difference (1-2)

12.1

11.3

2.5


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6

(US$ million)

Item

Apr-Mar 2009-10 (R)

Apr-Mar 2010-11 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

344651

383087

-38435

447000

492958

-45958

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

277991

360181

-82190

382280

464054

-81775

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

182262

300644

-118382

250627

381061

-130434

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

182442

271829

-89387

250468

347106

-96638

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-180

-180

159

159

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

28816

-28816

33955

-33955

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

95729

59537

36192

131653

82993

48659

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

11185

12035

-850

14323

13947

375

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

5825

7264

-1439

6167

8116

-1949

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

1816

3738

-1923

2464

4780

-2316

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

3537

931

2606

5641

984

4656

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

8

101

-94

52

67

-15

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

11859

9343

2517

15275

11108

4167

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

3463

-3463

4979

-4979

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

5880

-5880

6129

-6129

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

28

-28

59

-59

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

2137

-2137

1893

-1893

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

3661

-3661

4178

-4178

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

560

998

-438

677

1157

-481

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

560

535

25

677

633

44

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

463

-463

524

-524

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

1591

1285

306

1948

1400

549

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

1290

456

834

1790

584

1205

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

270

684

-414

127

750

-623

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

31

145

-114

32

65

-33

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

3692

4642

-950

6508

7483

-975

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

3692

4642

-950

6508

7483

-975

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

203

2017

-1814

193

2424

-2231

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

51879

3251

48629

57577

3748

53829

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

1823

1144

679

1512

1085

427

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

49705

1468

48237

55460

2194

53265

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

351

639

-288

605

468

137

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

11292

17926

-6634

22823

26696

-3874

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

565

318

247

878

249

629

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

5989

9998

-4009

10626

11991

-1365

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

4738

7610

-2872

11319

14457

-3138

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

527

300

227

227

543

-316

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

438

172

266

117

147

-30

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

89

128

-39

110

396

-287

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

441

525

-84

531

820

-288

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

2499

7216

-4717

11571

13667

-2096

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

13024

21061

-8036

9102

26411

-17308

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

915

1705

-791

1116

2028

-912

 

1.B.2 Investment income

12110

19355

-7246

7986

24383

-16397

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

6199

19084

-12885

3824

24011

-20188

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

1989

12698

-10709

2049

16840

-14791

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

4210

6386

-2176

1775

7171

-5397

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

262

-262

353

-353

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

5910

9

5901

4162

18

4144

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

53636

1845

51791

55618

2494

53125

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

53636

1902

51735

55618

2494

53125

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

51695

1515

50180

53559

2078

51481

 

Of which:

 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

28407

1881

26526

27408

2078

25331

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

1942

387

1555

2060

416

1644

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

777

501

276

685

645

40

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

50

28

22

38

14

25

 

2.2 Capital transfers

727

473

254

647

631

16

 

2.2.1 General government

727

473

254

647

631

16

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

727

473

254

647

631

16

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

           

Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6

(US$ million)

Item

Apr-Mar 2009-10 (R)

Apr-Mar 2010-11 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

1

2

3

4

5

6

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

345717

307546

38171

499317

450403

48914

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

38484

20518

17966

35464

26104

9360

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

37746

4637

33109

32902

7018

25884

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

35815

4241

31574

32244

6514

25730

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

27146

4241

22905

20304

6514

13791

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

27146

4241

22905

20304

6514

13791

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

8669

8669

11939

11939

3.1.2 Debt instruments

1931

396

1535

658

504

154

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

1931

396

1535

658

504

154

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

738

15881

-15143

2562

19086

-16524

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

738

11693

-10955

2562

11621

-9059

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

738

10609

-9871

2562

10537

-7975

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

738

10609

-7528

2562

10537

-7975

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

1084

-1084

1084

-1084

3.1.2 Debt instruments

4188

-4188

7465

-7465

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

4188

-4188

7465

-7465

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

156842

127773

29069

251903

223660

28243

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

156570

127521

29049

251125

221704

29422

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

130471

93599

36873

187837

168910

18927

3.2.2 Debt securities

26099

33922

-7824

63289

52794

10495

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

272

252

20

777

1956

-1179

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

150391

145814

4577

211950

187589

24361

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

3328

3328

2049

2049

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

41961

38882

3078

50954

47186

3768

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

606

449

157

1702

1172

529

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

41355

38433

2922

49252

46014

3238

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

40438

36543

3894

73363

54722

18641

3.4.3A Loans to India

39414

34617

4797

71447

53108

18339

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

19538

20533

-995

41369

40175

1194

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

5846

2585

3261

7806

2840

4967

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

14029

11498

2531

22272

10094

12179

3.4.3B Loans by India

1024

1927

-903

1916

1614

302

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

51

422

-371

76

102

-26

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

973

1505

-531

1840

1513

328

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

53264

45706

7558

75732

64742

10990

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

53264

45706

7558

75732

64742

10990

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

11401

24682

-13281

9852

20939

-11088

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

           

3.5 Reserve assets

13441

-13441

13050

-13050

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

13441

-13441

13050

-13050

3.5.4.1 Currency,deposits and securities

13441

-13441

13050

-13050

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

345717

307546

38171

499317

450403

48914

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

167297

109785

57512

223420

189001

34419

3.0.2 Debt instruments

163692

159638

4054

263996

227413

36583

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

14729

38124

-23395

11901

33990

-22089

4 Net errors and omissions

 

12

-12

 

2996

-2996


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2009 (R)

July-September 2009 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

7

8

9

10

11

12

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

77706

81795

-4089

83600

92857

-9257

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

61457

76277

-14820

64632

86578

-21946

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

39072

65447

-26374

43346

72994

-29649

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

39166

59612

-20445

43403

67571

-24169

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

           
 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-94

 

-94

-57

 

-57

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

5835

-5835

5423

-5423

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

22385

10830

11554

21287

13583

7703

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

2503

2811

-308

2571

2242

329

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1434

1599

-164

1456

1271

185

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

437

905

-467

333

760

-426

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

630

274

356

781

190

591

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

2

34

-32

1

22

-20

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

2,297

2,035

262

2,719

2,357

362

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

826

-826

833

-833

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

1209

-1209

1524

-1524

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

7

-7

7

-7

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

360

-360

735

-735

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

831

-831

739

-739

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

149

267

-118

150

259

-109

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

149

174

-25

150

121

29

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

93

-93

138

-138

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

388

314

74

384

341

44

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

308

64

244

250

201

49

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

73

146

-73

128

128

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

7

104

-97

6

11

-5

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1116

835

282

732

1135

-403

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1116

835

282

732

1135

-403

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

69

414

-345

47

409

-362

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

11509

726

10784

11900

788

11112

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

416

243

173

611

280

331

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

11004

391

10613

11207

438

10769

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

89

91

-2

83

71

12

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

2557

3172

-615

2504

4612

-2109

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

106

51

55

145

56

90

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

1485

1531

-46

1348

2639

-1291

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

966

1590

-624

1010

1918

-907

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

95

98

-3

139

89

50

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

79

40

39

112

74

38

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

16

58

-43

27

15

12

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

100

103

-3

100

130

-29

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

1600

56

1544

39

1221

-1182

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,951

5,159

-2208

4,751

5,819

-1068

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

227

351

-124

205

342

-137

 

1.B.2 Investment income

2723

4808

-2085

4546

5477

-931

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

808

4768

-3960

2534

5420

-2886

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

408

3,093

-2685

411

3,614

-3203

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

400

1675

-1275

2123

1806

318

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

38

-38

56

-56

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

1915

1

1914

2012

1

2011

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

13,298

360

12939

14,217

460

13757

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

13,298

360

12,939

14,217

470

13,747

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

12,753

289

12,464

13,742

373

13,369

 

Of which:

           
 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

7,184

289

6,895

7,493

443

7,049

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

546

70

475

474

97

378

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

63

117

-54

179

114

65

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

17

8

9

10

5

5

 

2.2 Capital transfers

47

110

-63

169

108

60

 

2.2.1 General government

47

110

-63

169

108

60

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

   

   

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

47

110

-63

169

108

60

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

           

Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2009 (R)

July-September 2009 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

7

8

9

10

11

12

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

77791

74106

3685

96032

86199

9832

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

9950

4980

4970

11551

4126

7425

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

9825

926

8900

11455

632

10824

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

9457

900

8558

10714

597

10117

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

7290

900

6390

8547

597

7950

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

7290

900

6390

8547

597

7950

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2167

2167

2167

2167

3.1.2 Debt instruments

368

26

342

741

35

707

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

368

26

342

741

35

707

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

125

4054

-3929

95

3494

-3399

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

125

3108

-2984

95

2402

-2306

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

125

2837

-2713

95

2131

-2035

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

125

2837

-1765

95

2131

-1905

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

271

-271

271

-271

3.1.2 Debt instruments

946

-946

1092

-1092

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

946

-946

1092

-1092

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

38582

30357

8225

41697

34683

7014

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

38,559

30,332

8227

41,693

34,655

7038

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

33863

26120

7743

36107

24604

11503

3.2.2 Debt securities

4696

4212

484

5586

10051

-4465

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

23

25

-2

4

28

-24

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

29259

38655

-9396

42784

37973

4811

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

43

43

2664

2664

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

11172

9593

1579

10342

9438

904

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

239

-238

143

-143

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

11172

9354

1817

10342

9295

1047

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

7391

12496

-5105

10962

5503

5459

3.4.3A Loans to India

7134

12058

-4923

10744

5182

5561

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

4405

9349

-4944

6202

2694

3508

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

1001

623

378

1464

635

829

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

1728

2085

-357

3077

1853

1224

3.4.3B Loans by India

257

438

-182

218

320

-102

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

13

105

-93

13

105

-93

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

244

333

-89

206

215

-9

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

10126

11382

-1256

11928

10721

1206

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

10126

11382

-1256

11928

10721

1206

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

528

5184

-4656

6889

12311

-5422

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

   

   

3.5 Reserve assets

115

-115

9418

-9418

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

115

-115

9418

-9418

3.5.4.1 Currency,deposits and securities

115

-115

9418

-9418

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

77791

74106

3685

96032

86199

9832

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

43468

30152

13315

46921

27631

19290

3.0.2 Debt instruments

33753

38655

-4902

39558

36840

2719

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

571

5299

-4728

9553

21729

-12176

4 Net errors and omissions

459

 

459

 

641

-641


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2009 (R)

Jan-Mar 2010 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

13

14

15

16

17

18

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

87188

99643

-12455

96157

108791

-12634

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

71521

94001

-22480

80381

103326

-22945

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

47160

78100

-30940

52685

84104

-31419

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

47170

70528

-23357

52702

74118

-21416

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-11

 

-11

-18

 

-18

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

7572

-7572

9986

-9986

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

24361

15901

8460

27696

19222

8474

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

2992

3383

-391

3119

3599

-480

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1414

2161

-747

1521

2233

-713

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

510

950

-441

536

1124

-588

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

1068

255

813

1058

213

846

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

16

-16

4

29

-25

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

3,440

2,312

1127

3,403

2,638

766

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

903

-903

901

-901

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

1410

-1410

1736

-1736

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

8

-8

6

-6

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

551

-551

491

-491

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

851

-851

1240

-1240

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

160

182

-22

102

290

-189

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

160

123

37

102

117

-15

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

59

-59

174

-174

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

395

305

90

423

326

97

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

351

33

318

381

157

224

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

37

255

-218

31

155

-124

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

7

16

-10

11

13

-3

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

741

1156

-415

1103

1517

-414

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

741

1156

-415

1103

1517

-414

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

45

578

-532

41

616

-574

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

13717

1006

12711

14752

731

14022

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

421

296

125

376

325

51

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

13197

333

12865

14297

307

13990

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

99

378

-279

80

99

-19

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

2413

4571

-2157

3818

5571

-1753

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

94

89

5

220

123

97

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

1273

2570

-1296

1883

3258

-1376

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

1046

1912

-866

1715

2190

-475

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

115

50

66

178

63

115

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

94

23

71

153

35

118

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

21

26

-5

25

28

-3

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

124

134

-9

116

159

-42

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

219

2225

-2006

641

3714

-3073

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,636

5,118

-2482

2,686

4,965

-2279

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

251

520

-269

231

492

-261

 

1.B.2 Investment income

2385

4597

-2212

2455

4473

-2018

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

1479

4495

-3016

1378

4401

-3024

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

449

3,052

-2604

722

2,938

-2216

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

1030

1442

-412

656

1463

-807

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

100

-100

68

-68

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

906

3

903

1077

4

1073

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

13,031

525

12506

13,090

500

12590

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

13,031

546

12,485

13,090

526

12,564

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

12,554

441

12,113

12,646

412

12,234

 

Of which:

           
 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

6,813

540

6,273

6,916

609

6,308

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

477

105

372

444

115

330

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

395

115

280

139

154

-15

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

11

2

9

12

12

 

2.2 Capital transfers

385

113

271

127

142

-15

 

2.2.1 General government

385

113

271

127

142

-15

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

385

113

271

127

142

-15

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

           

Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2009 (R)

Jan-Mar 2010 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

13

14

15

16

17

18

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

81527

68931

12596

90367

78309

12058

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

8922

6131

2791

8061

5281

2780

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

8728

1469

7260

7737

1611

6126

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

8124

1233

6891

7520

1512

6008

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

5956

1233

4724

5353

1512

3841

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

5956

1233

4724

5353

1512

3841

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2167

2167

2167

2167

3.1.2 Debt instruments

605

236

369

217

99

118

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

605

236

369

217

99

118

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

194

4663

-4469

324

3671

-3346

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

194

3911

-3717

324

2272

-1948

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

194

3640

-3446

324

2001

-1677

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

194

3640

-2181

324

2001

-1677

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

271

-271

271

-271

3.1.2 Debt instruments

752

-752

1398

-1398

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

752

-752

1398

-1398

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

35306

30096

5210

41257

32637

8619

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

35,295

30,041

5254

41,023

32,493

8530

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

29453

21422

8031

31048

21452

9596

3.2.2 Debt securities

5842

8619

-2777

9975

11041

-1066

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

11

55

-44

234

144

89

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

37299

30937

6362

41049

38250

2799

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

475

475

146

146

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

10770

9636

1134

9677

10215

-539

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

594

67

526

12

12

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

10177

9568

608

9665

10215

-551

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

10555

7211

3344

11530

11333

196

3.4.3A Loans to India

10315

6536

3780

11220

10841

379

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

4401

3597

805

4530

4893

-363

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

1633

697

936

1748

630

1118

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

4281

2242

2039

4943

5318

-375

3.4.3B Loans by India

240

676

-436

309

492

-183

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

13

105

-93

13

105

-93

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

227

570

-343

297

387

-90

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

13907

10754

3153

17303

12849

4454

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

13907

10754

3153

17303

12849

4454

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

1591

3336

-1744

2393

3852

-1459

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

   

   

3.5 Reserve assets

1767

-1767

2141

-2141

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

1767

-1767

2141

-2141

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

1767

-1767

2141

-2141

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

81527

68931

12596

90367

78309

12058

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

37781

26621

11161

39127

25381

13746

3.0.2 Debt instruments

41679

37207

4472

48701

46936

1766

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

2066

5103

-3037

2539

5993

-3454

4 Net errors and omissions

 

421

-421

591

 

591


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2010 (PR)

July-September 2010 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

19

20

21

22

23

24

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

98221

110834

-12614

98598

115501

-16903

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

81670

103939

-22269

83112

108205

-25093

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

55200

87209

-32008

52044

89005

-36960

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

55301

80806

-25504

52029

81061

-29031

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-101

 

-101

15

 

15

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

 

6403

-6403

 

7944

-7944

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

26469

16730

9739

31067

19200

11867

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

3144

3146

-2

3296

3555

-259

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1378

1797

-419

1636

2055

-419

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

589

1133

-544

540

1164

-625

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

1176

204

972

1094

304

790

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

1

12

-11

26

31

-5

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

2,949

2,307

642

3,379

2,747

632

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

856

-856

1006

-1006

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

1451

-1451

1740

-1740

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

41

-41

6

-6

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

325

-325

664

-664

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

1086

-1086

1070

-1070

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

122

345

-223

173

136

37

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

122

200

-78

173

77

97

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

146

-146

59

-59

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

410

310

100

441

386

55

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

374

143

231

404

178

227

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

29

147

-118

29

192

-164

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

7

20

-13

8

16

-8

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1228

1404

-176

1819

1905

-87

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1228

1404

-176

1819

1905

-87

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

35

566

-531

27

560

-533

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

12733

880

11854

12954

888

12066

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

324

230

94

392

235

157

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

12327

575

11752

12455

585

11869

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

83

75

7

108

68

39

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

4636

5609

-972

5584

6623

-1039

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

170

66

104

286

51

235

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

1914

2389

-475

2596

2995

-399

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

2553

3154

-601

2702

3577

-875

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

49

71

-21

56

105

-49

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

22

36

-15

27

47

-20

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

28

35

-7

29

58

-29

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

94

143

-49

125

205

-80

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

1068

1950

-882

3214

2089

1125

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,855

6,310

-3455

1,973

6,756

-4783

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

227

482

-255

247

434

-188

 

1.B.2 Investment income

2628

5828

-3199

1726

6322

-4596

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

1685

5747

-4062

511

6186

-5674

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

351

4,064

-3713

393

4,508

-4115

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

1335

1683

-349

119

1678

-1559

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

77

-77

133

-133

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

943

4

939

1215

4

1211

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

13,695

585

13110

13,513

540

12973

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

13,695

585

13,110

13,513

540

12,973

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

13,219

486

12,733

13,051

443

12,608

 

Of which:

           
 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

6,900

486

6,414

5,999

443

5,556

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

476

100

377

462

97

365

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

69

144

-75

142

139

3

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

11

3

8

1

2

-1

 

2.2 Capital transfers

59

141

-83

141

137

4

 

2.2.1 General government

59

141

-83

141

137

4

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

59

141

-83

141

137

4

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2010 (PR)

July-September 2010 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

19

20

21

22

23

24

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

95087

81489

13598

112390

94075

18314

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

9344

5870

3474

9162

5596

3565

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

9050

2302

6748

8584

1097

7487

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

8975

2278

6698

8436

1034

7402

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

5991

2278

3713

5452

1034

4418

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

5991

2278

3713

5452

1034

4418

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2985

2985

2985

2985

3.1.2 Debt instruments

75

24

50

148

63

85

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

75

24

50

148

63

85

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

294

3568

-3274

578

4499

-3922

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

294

2409

-2115

578

2820

-2242

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

294

2138

-1844

578

2549

-1971

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

294

2138

-1844

578

2549

-1971

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

271

-271

271

-271

3.1.2 Debt instruments

1159

-1159

1679

-1679

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

1159

-1159

1679

-1679

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

42952

39461

3491

58764

40065

18699

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

42,858

39,320

3538

58,614

39,854

18759

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

32352

30110

2242

36346

26919

9427

3.2.2 Debt securities

10506

9209

1296

22268

12935

9333

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

94

141

-47

151

211

-60

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

42791

32417

10374

44463

45124

-661

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

1114

 

1114

492

 

492

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

11255

10157

1097

11672

11232

440

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

2

24

-22

604

-604

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

11252

10133

1119

11672

10628

1044

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

13130

5544

7587

12544

12119

426

3.4.3A Loans to India

12926

5275

7651

12228

11537

691

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

5491

2586

2905

5320

8923

-3603

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

3191

733

2458

1253

662

590

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

4244

1957

2287

5656

1952

3703

3.4.3B Loans by India

204

268

-64

316

581

-265

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

19

25

-6

19

25

-6

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

185

243

-58

297

556

-259

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

15825

11506

4319

19420

16801

2618

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

15825

11506

4319

19420

16801

2618

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

1467

5210

-3743

335

4972

-4637

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

   

   

3.5 Reserve assets

3741

-3741

3289

-3289

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

3741

-3741

3289

-3289

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

3741

-3741

3289

-3289

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

95087

81489

13598

112390

94075

18314

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

41716

34938

6777

45511

30984

14526

3.0.2 Debt instruments

50790

37600

13190

66051

54829

11222

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

2581

8951

-6370

827

8262

-7434

4 Net errors and omissions

 

909

-909

 

1414

-1414


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2010 (PR)

Jan-Mar 2011 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

25

26

27

28

29

30

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

120994

131112

-10119

129188

135511

-6322

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

104816

123770

-18954

112682

128141

-15459

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

65987

97421

-31434

77395

107427

-30032

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

65898

89520

-23621

77240

95720

-18481

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

89

 

89

156

 

156

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

 

7901

-7901

 

11707

-11707

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

38829

26349

12480

35287

20714

14573

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

3717

3992

-275

4166

3254

912

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1607

2268

-661

1545

1995

-450

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

579

1431

-852

755

1051

-296

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

1527

285

1242

1844

192

1652

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

4

8

-4

21

16

5

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

4,429

2,857

1572

4,518

3,198

1321

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

1251

-1251

1866

-1866

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

1606

-1606

1331

-1331

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

7

-7

5

-5

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

435

-435

468

-468

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

1164

-1164

858

-858

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

128

220

-91

253

456

-203

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

128

117

11

253

239

14

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

102

-102

216

-216

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

507

403

104

590

301

289

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

463

131

332

548

133

415

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

37

255

-218

31

155

-124

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

7

16

-10

11

13

-3

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1684

1961

-276

1777

2213

-436

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1684

1961

-276

1777

2213

-436

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

25

696

-671

106

602

-495

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

15485

1118

14368

16404

862

15542

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

421

296

125

376

325

51

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

14743

709

14034

15936

326

15610

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

322

113

209

93

211

-118

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

6754

7743

-989

5848

6721

-873

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

224

79

145

198

53

145

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

3131

3408

-277

2985

3199

-214

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

3399

4257

-857

2665

3469

-804

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

52

228

-176

70

139

-69

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

30

39

-9

38

25

14

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

22

190

-168

31

114

-83

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

150

195

-45

162

277

-115

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

5897

6936

-1039

1392

2692

-1300

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,096

6,698

-4601

2,177

6,646

-4469

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

286

564

-279

357

547

-190

 

1.B.2 Investment income

1811

6133

-4323

1820

6099

-4279

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

898

6060

-5162

729

6019

-5289

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

723

4,351

-3627

583

3,918

-3336

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

174

1709

-1535

147

2101

-1954

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

68

-68

75

-75

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

913

5

908

1091

6

1085

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

14,081

645

13436

14,329

723

13606

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

14,081

645

13,436

14,329

723

13,606

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

13,573

540

13,033

13,716

609

13,107

 

Of which:

           
 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

7,227

540

6,687

7,282

609

6,673

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

508

105

403

613

115

499

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

343

206

137

131

155

-24

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

3

7

-5

24

2

22

 

2.2 Capital transfers

341

199

141

107

154

-47

 

2.2.1 General government

341

199

141

107

154

-47

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

341

199

141

107

154

-47

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2010 (PR)

Jan-Mar 2011 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

25

26

27

28

29

30

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

174365

164501

9864

117475

110338

7137

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

9424

8231

1193

7534

6407

1127

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

8340

2200

6141

6928

1419

5508

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

8237

1861

6377

6594

1341

5253

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

5253

1861

3392

3610

1341

2269

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

5253

1861

3392

3610

1341

2269

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2985

2985

2985

2985

3.1.2 Debt instruments

103

339

-236

333

78

255

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

103

339

-236

333

78

255

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

1084

6031

-4948

606

4987

-4381

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1084

3608

-2524

606

2784

-2178

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

1084

3337

-2253

606

2513

-1907

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

1084

3337

-2253

606

2513

-1907

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

271

-271

271

-271

3.1.2 Debt instruments

2423

-2423

2203

-2203

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

2423

-2423

2203

-2203

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

101562

95496

6066

48624

48637

-13

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

1,01,423

94,265

7158

48,231

48,265

-34

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

84647

75469

9177

34492

36411

-1919

3.2.2 Debt securities

16776

18795

-2019

13739

11854

1885

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

139

1232

-1092

393

372

21

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

63379

56785

6594

61317

53263

8054

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

233

 

233

210

 

210

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

12652

12380

272

15375

13417

1958

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

87

87

1613

545

1068

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

12566

12380

185

13763

12873

890

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

28733

19073

9659

18956

17987

970

3.4.3A Loans to India

28144

18825

9319

18149

17470

679

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

20451

15822

4629

10108

12844

-2737

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

1916

755

1160

1446

689

757

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

5778

2248

3530

6595

3937

2659

3.4.3B Loans by India

589

248

341

807

517

290

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

19

25

-6

19

25

-6

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

570

222

347

788

491

297

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

18337

16992

1345

22150

19442

2708

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

18337

16992

1345

22150

19442

2708

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

3424

8340

-4915

4625

2417

2208

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

   

   

3.5 Reserve assets

3989

-3989

2031

-2031

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

3989

-3989

2031

-2031

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

3989

-3989

2031

-2031

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

174365

164501

9864

117475

110338

7137

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

94107

82169

11938

42086

40908

1178

3.0.2 Debt instruments

76601

70003

6598

70554

64981

5573

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

3657

12329

-8671

4835

4448

387

4 Net errors and omissions

118

 

118

 

791

-791


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2011 (PR)

July-September 2011 (P)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

31

32

33

34

35

36

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

125730

141563

-15833

130414

147306

-16892

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

107778

134063

-26286

110569

138986

-28418

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

74439

116144

-41705

76609

120529

-43921

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

74317

100043

-25726

76592

107991

-31399

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

122

 

122

17

 

17

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

 

16102

-16102

 

12538

-12538

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

33339

17919

15420

33960

18457

15503

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

4332

4019

314

4400

3651

749

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1862

2570

-708

1619

2277

-658

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

685

1194

-509

868

1029

-162

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

1782

238

1544

1910

318

1592

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

4

16

-13

4

27

-24

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

4,125

3,482

643

4,650

3,578

1072

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

1869

-1869

1693

-1693

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

1613

-1613

1885

-1885

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

10

-10

11

-11

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

330

-330

631

-631

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

1273

-1273

1242

-1242

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

253

207

46

128

315

-187

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

253

120

133

128

173

-45

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

87

-87

142

-142

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

566

298

268

615

423

192

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

530

84

446

567

162

405

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

28

196

-168

30

226

-196

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

7

18

-11

18

34

-17

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1267

1764

-497

1577

2242

-665

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1267

1764

-497

1577

2242

-665

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

40

606

-566

78

693

-615

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

15945

895

15050

15679

676

15003

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

356

399

-42

455

282

173

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

15558

302

15256

15202

307

14895

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

30

194

-164

21

87

-65

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

5023

6024

-1000

5092

6080

-989

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

159

48

111

187

26

161

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

2424

2572

-148

2316

2060

255

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

2440

3403

-964

2589

3994

-1405

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

88

80

8

105

79

26

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

33

27

7

25

22

2

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

54

53

2

80

56

23

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

139

201

-63

147

179

-32

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

1561

344

1217

1490

540

950

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,462

6,816

-4354

3,027

7,698

-4671

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

589

409

180

711

489

222

 

1.B.2 Investment income

1873

6407

-4534

2316

7209

-4893

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

1058

6344

-5285

1001

7152

-6151

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

695

3,990

-3295

699

4,882

-4183

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

364

2354

-1990

302

2270

-1968

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

56

-56

53

-53

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

815

7

807

1315

4

1311

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

15,491

685

14807

16,819

622

16196

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

15,491

712

14,779

16,819

622

16,196

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

14,875

588

14,287

16,227

530

15,697

 

Of which:

           
 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

7,372

588

6,784

8,064

530

7,534

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

616

124

492

592

93

499

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

49

320

-271

407

163

244

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

2

174

-172

271

11

260

 

2.2 Capital transfers

46

146

-99

136

152

-16

 

2.2.1 General government

46

146

-99

136

152

-16

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

46

146

-99

136

152

-16

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2011 (PR)

July-September 2011 (P)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

31

32

33

34

35

36

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

128380

111022

17358

115556

97660

17896

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

18298

10367

7931

9781

5401

4381

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

17894

4559

13335

9415

2137

7278

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

16426

4226

12200

8679

2015

6664

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

13696

4226

9470

5949

2015

3933

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

13696

4226

9470

5949

2015

3933

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2730

2730

2730

2730

3.1.2 Debt instruments

1468

333

1135

736

122

615

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

1468

333

1135

736

122

615

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

404

5808

-5404

366

3264

-2898

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

404

1675

-1271

366

1854

-1488

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

404

1404

-1000

366

1583

-1217

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

404

1404

-1000

366

1583

-1217

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

271

-271

271

-271

3.1.2 Debt instruments

4133

-4133

1409

-1409

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

4133

-4133

1409

-1409

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

48423

46160

2264

43022

44422

-1401

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

48,329

45,857

2472

42,564

44,152

-1589

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

33320

31652

1668

30286

32005

-1719

3.2.2 Debt securities

15009

14205

804

12277

12147

130

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

94

303

-208

458

270

188

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

61659

49052

12607

62753

47561

15192

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

278

278

205

 

205

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

12520

11364

1155

15089

12328

2760

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

31

27

5

26

-26

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

12488

11337

1151

15088

12302

2786

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

24468

8993

15476

17997

6747

11250

3.4.3A Loans to India

24111

8650

15461

16861

6254

10607

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

16248

4739

11509

5056

1137

3919

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

1219

831

388

1063

734

330

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

6644

3080

3564

10742

4383

6358

3.4.3B Loans by India

357

343

14

1136

493

643

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

18

24

-6

18

24

-6

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

339

319

21

1118

469

649

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

24165

21096

3069

26405

23534

2871

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

24165

21096

3069

26405

23534

2871

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

228

7599

-7371

3058

4952

-1894

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

           

3.5 Reserve assets

5442

-5442

276

-276

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

5442

-5442

276

-276

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

5442

-5442

276

-276

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

128380

111022

17358

115556

97660

17896

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

50244

37855

12389

39789

36145

3644

3.0.2 Debt instruments

77630

60125

17505

72503

56287

16217

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

506

13042

-12535

3263

5229

-1965

4 Net errors and omissions

 

1254

-1254

 

1248

-1248


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Concld.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-September 2011 (P)

April-September 2010-11 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

37

38

39

40

41

42

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

256144

288870

-32725

196818

226335

-29517

 

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

218346

273049

-54703

164782

212144

-47362

 

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

151048

236674

-85626

107245

176213

-68968

 

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

150909

208034

-57125

107331

161866

-54536

 

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

 

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

139

139

-86

-86

 

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

 

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

 

1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold

28640

-28640

14347

-14347

 

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

67299

36375

30923

57537

35930

21606

 

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

 

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

 

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

 

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

 

1.A.b.3 Transport

8732

7670

1062

6440

6701

-261

 

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

3480

4847

-1366

3014

3853

-838

 

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

1552

2224

-671

1129

2297

-1168

 

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

3692

556

3136

2270

508

1762

 

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

7

44

-37

27

43

-16

 

1.A.b.4 Travel

8775

7060

1715

6328

5054

1274

 

1.A.b.4.1 Business

3562

-3562

1862

-1862

 

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

3498

-3498

3192

-3192

 

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

22

-22

46

-46

 

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

961

-961

989

-989

 

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

2515

-2515

2156

-2156

 

1.A.b.5 Construction

381

522

-141

295

482

-186

 

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

381

294

88

295

276

19

 

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

229

-229

205

-205

 

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

1181

721

460

851

696

155

 

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

1097

246

851

778

320

458

 

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

59

423

-364

58

340

-282

 

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

25

52

-27

14

36

-21

 

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

 

1.A.b.7 Financial services

2844

4006

-1162

3047

3310

-263

 

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

2844

4006

-1162

3047

3310

-263

 

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

 

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

118

1299

-1181

61

1126

-1064

 

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

31623

1571

30053

25687

1768

23919

 

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

811

681

130

715

464

251

 

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

30761

610

30151

24782

1160

23621

 

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

52

281

-229

190

144

47

 

1.A.b.10 Other business services

10115

12104

-1989

10221

12232

-2011

 

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

346

74

272

456

117

339

 

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

4740

4633

107

4510

5384

-874

 

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

5029

7398

-2369

5255

6731

-1476

 

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

192

159

34

106

176

-70

 

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

58

49

9

49

84

-35

 

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

134

109

25

57

92

-36

 

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

285

380

-95

219

348

-129

 

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

3051

884

2167

4282

4039

243

 

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

5488

14514

-9025

4829

13067

-8238

 

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

1299

898

402

474

917

-443

 

1.B.2 Investment income

4189

13616

-9427

4355

12150

-7795

 

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

2059

13496

-11436

2197

11933

-9736

 

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

1394

8872

-7478

743

8572

-7828

 

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

665

4624

-3958

1453

3361

-1908

 

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

 

1.B.2.3 Other investment

109

-109

209

-209

 

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

2130

11

2118

2158

8

2150

 

1.B.3 Other primary income

 

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

32310

1307

31003

27208

1125

26083

 

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

32310

1334

30976

27208

1125

26083

 

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

31102

1118

29984

26270

929

25341

 

Of which:

           
 

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

15435

1118

14317

12899

929

11970

 

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

1208

216

991

938

196

742

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

456

483

-27

211

283

-72

 

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

274

185

88

12

5

7

 

2.2 Capital transfers

183

298

-115

199

278

-79

 

2.2.1 General government

183

298

-115

199

278

-79

 

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

 

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

183

298

-115

199

278

-79

 

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs


Statement 1: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Concld.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-September 2011 (P)

April-September 2010-11 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

37

38

39

40

41

42

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

243936

208682

35254

207477

175565

31912

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

28079

15768

12311

18506

11467

7040

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

27309

6696

20613

17634

3399

14235

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

25105

6241

18863

17412

3312

14100

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

19645

6241

13403

11442

3312

8130

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

19645

6241

13403

11442

3312

8130

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

5460

5460

5970

5970

3.1.2 Debt instruments

2204

455

1749

222

87

135

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

2204

455

1749

222

87

135

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

770

9072

-8301

872

8067

-7195

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

770

3529

-2759

872

5229

-4357

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

770

2987

-2217

872

4687

-3815

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

770

2987

-2217

872

4687

-3815

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

542

-542

542

-542

3.1.2 Debt instruments

5543

-5543

2838

-2838

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

5543

-5543

2838

-2838

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

3.2 Portfolio Investment

91445

90582

863

101716

79526

22190

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

90893

90009

883

101472

79174

22298

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

63606

63657

-51

68698

57029

11669

3.2.2 Debt securities

27287

26352

934

32773

22145

10629

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

552

573

-21

245

352

-107

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

3.4 Other investment

124412

96613

27799

87254

77541

9713

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

483

483

1606

1606

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

27608

23693

3916

22926

21389

1537

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

32

53

-21

2

628

-626

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

27577

23640

3937

22924

20761

2163

3.4.2.3 General government

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

42465

15739

26725

25675

17662

8012

3.4.3A Loans to India

40972

14904

26068

25154

16813

8341

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

21303

5876

15428

10811

11508

-698

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

2282

1564

718

4444

1395

3049

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

17386

7464

9922

9899

3909

5990

3.4.3B Loans by India

1493

836

657

521

850

-329

3.4.3.1 Central bank

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3.4.3.3 General government

35

48

-13

38

51

-13

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

1457

788

670

483

799

-316

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

50569

44630

5940

35245

28307

6937

3.4.5.1 Central bank

3.4.5.2 General government

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

50569

44630

5940

35245

28307

6937

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other

3287

12552

-9265

1802

10182

-8380

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

     

3.5 Reserve assets

5719

-5719

7030

-7030

3.5.1 Monetary gold

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

5719

-5719

7030

-7030

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

5719

-5719

7030

-7030

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

3.5.4.3 Other claims

3 Total assets/liabilities

243936

208682

35254

207477

175565

31912

Of which: (by instrument):

           

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

90033

74000

16033

87227

65923

21304

3.0.2 Debt instruments

150133

116411

33722

116842

92429

24413

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

3770

18270

-14501

3408

17213

-13804

4 Net errors and omissions

 

2501

-2501

 

2323

-2323

Note: The comparable figures in new and old formats may not entirely agree due to rounding off. Total of subcomponents may not tally with aggregate due to rounding off.
P: Preliminary.   PR: Partially Revised.   R: Revised.


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments

(US$ million)

Item

2007-08 (R)

2008-09 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

1

2

3

4

5

6

A.

CURRENT ACCOUNT

           
 

I. MERCHANDISE

1,66,162

2,57,629

-91,467

1,89,001

3,08,520

-1,19,519

 

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

1,48,875

73,144

75,731

1,67,819

76,214

91,604

 

a) Services

90,342

51,490

38,853

1,05,963

52,047

53,916

 

i) Travel

11,349

9,258

2,091

10,894

9,425

1,469

 

ii) Transportation

10,014

11,514

-1,500

11,310

12,820

-1,509

 

iii) Insurance

1,639

1,044

595

1,422

1,130

292

 

iv) G.n.i.e.

331

376

-45

389

793

-404

 

v) Miscellaneous

67,010

29,298

37,712

81,947

27,879

54,069

 

of which

           
 

Software Services

40,300

3,358

36,942

46,300

2,564

43,736

 

Business Services

16,772

16,553

219

18,602

15,318

3,285

 

Financial Services

3,217

3,133

84

4,428

2,958

1,469

 

Communication Services

2,408

860

1,548

2,298

1,087

1,211

 

b) Transfers

44,261

2,316

41,945

47,547

2,749

44,798

 

i) Official

753

514

239

645

413

232

 

ii) Private

43,508

1,802

41,706

46,903

2,336

44,567

 

c) Income

14,272

19,339

-5,068

14,309

21,419

-7,110

 

i) Investment Income

13,811

18,244

-4,433

13,483

20,109

-6,626

 

ii) Compensation of Employees

461

1,095

-635

825

1,309

-484

 

Total Current Account (I+II)

3,15,037

3,30,774

-15,737

3,56,820

3,84,735

-27,914

B.

CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           
 

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

2,71,122

2,27,796

43,326

1,71,660

1,63,318

8,342

 

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

37,321

21,429

15,893

43,006

20,634

22,372

 

i) In India

34,844

116

34,728

41,903

166

41,738

 

Equity

26,865

108

26,757

32,096

166

31,930

 

Reinvested Earnings

7,679

7,679

9,030

9,030

 

Other Capital

300

8

292

777

777

 

ii) Abroad

2,477

21,312

-18,835

1,103

20,468

-19,365

 

Equity

2,477

16,899

-14,422

1,103

13,283

-12,181

 

Reinvested Earnings

1,084

-1,084

1,084

-1,084

 

Other Capital

3,330

-3,330

6,100

-6,100

 

b) Portfolio Investment

2,33,800

2,06,367

27,433

1,28,654

1,42,685

-14,030

 

i) In India

2,33,564

2,06,294

27,270

1,28,512

1,42,365

-13,853

 

of which

           
 

FIIs

2,26,621

2,06,294

20,327

1,27,349

1,49,366

-15,017

 

ADR/GDRs

6,645

6,645

1,162

1,162

 

ii) Abroad

236

73

163

142

319

-177

 

2. Loans (a+b+c)

82,192

41,539

40,653

62,217

53,902

8,314

 

a) External Assistance

4,241

2,126

2,114

5,230

2,792

2,439

 

i) By India

23

28

-4

71

417

-347

 

ii) To India

4,217

2,098

2,119

5,159

2,374

2,785

 

b) Commercial Borrowings

30,293

7,684

22,609

15,222

7,361

7,861

 

i) By India

1,593

1,624

-31

1,997

783

1,214

 

ii) To India

28,700

6,060

22,640

13,225

6,578

6,647

 

c) Short Term to India

47,658

31,729

15,930

41,765

43,750

-1,985

 

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

42,641

31,729

10,913

38,815

38,352

463

 

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

5,017

5,017

2,950

5,398

-2,448

 

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

55,814

44,055

11,759

65,207

68,453

-3,245

 

a) Commercial Banks

55,735

43,623

12,112

65,094

67,868

-2,774

 

i) Assets

19,562

12,668

6,894

25,823

28,725

-2,902

 

ii) Liabilities

36,173

30,955

5,217

39,270

39,142

128

 

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

29,400

29,222

179

37,147

32,858

4,290

 

b) Others

79

432

-353

114

585

-471

 

4. Rupee Debt Service

122

-122

100

-100

 

5. Other Capital

29,229

18,261

10,969

16,685

22,602

-5,916

 

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

4,38,357

3,31,772

1,06,585

3,15,770

3,08,375

7,395

C.

Errors & Omissions

1,316

1,316

440

440

D.

Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

7,54,710

6,62,546

92,164

6,73,030

6,93,109

-20,080

E.

Monetary Movements (i+ii)

92,164

-92,164

20,080

20,080

 

i) I.M.F.

 

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

92,164

-92,164

20,080

20,080

 

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

2009-10 (R)

2010-11 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

7

8

9

10

11

12

A.

CURRENT ACCOUNT

           
 

I. MERCHANDISE

1,82,442

3,00,644

-1,18,203

2,50,468

3,81,061

-1,30,593

 

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

1,63,430

83,408

80,022

1,98,248

1,13,600

84,647

 

a) Services

96,045

60,029

36,016

1,32,880

84,064

48,816

 

i) Travel

11,859

9,343

2,517

15,275

11,108

4,167

 

ii) Transportation

11,178

11,933

-756

14,271

13,880

391

 

iii) Insurance

1,591

1,285

306

1,948

1,400

549

 

iv) G.n.i.e.

441

525

-84

535

820

-285

 

v) Miscellaneous

70,977

36,944

34,033

1,00,851

56,856

43,995

 

of which

           
 

Software Services

49,705

1,468

48,237

55,460

2,194

53,265

 

Business Services

11,321

18,049

-6,728

24,050

27,765

-3,715

 

Financial Services

3,693

4,642

-950

6,508

7,483

-975

 

Communication Services

1,228

1,355

-127

1,562

1,152

410

 

b) Transfers

54,363

2,318

52,045

56,265

3,125

53,140

 

i) Official

727

473

254

647

631

16

 

ii) Private

53,636

1,845

51,791

55,618

2,494

53,125

 

c) Income

13,022

21,061

-8,038

9,102

26,412

-17,309

 

i) Investment Income

12,108

19,355

-7,248

7,986

24,384

-16,398

 

ii) Compensation of Employees

915

1,705

-791

1,116

2,028

-912

 

Total Current Account (I+II)

3,45,872

3,84,052

-38,181

4,48,716

4,94,661

-45,945

B.

CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           
 

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

1,98,653

1,48,291

50,362

2,89,416

2,49,763

39,652

 

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

38,484

20,518

17,966

35,464

26,104

9,360

 

i) In India

37,746

4,637

33,109

32,902

7,018

25,884

 

Equity

27,146

4,241

22,905

20,304

6,514

13,791

 

Reinvested Earnings

8,669

8,669

11,939

11,939

 

Other Capital

1,931

396

1,535

658

504

154

 

ii) Abroad

738

15,881

-15,143

2,562

19,086

-16,524

 

Equity

738

10,609

-9,871

2,562

10,537

-7,975

 

Reinvested Earnings

1,084

-1,084

1,084

-1,084

 

Other Capital

4,188

-4,188

7,465

-7,465

 

b) Portfolio Investment

1,60,169

1,27,773

32,396

2,53,952

2,23,660

30,293

 

i) In India

1,59,897

1,27,521

32,376

2,53,175

2,21,704

31,471

 

of which

           
 

FIIs

1,56,570

1,27,521

29,049

2,51,125

2,21,704

29,422

 

ADR/GDRs

3,328

3,328

2,049

2,049

 

ii) Abroad

272

252

20

777

1,956

-1,179

 

2. Loans (a+b+c)

74,163

61,716

12,447

1,07,726

79,289

28,437

 

a) External Assistance

5,897

3,007

2,890

7,882

2,941

4,941

 

i) By India

51

422

-371

76

102

-26

 

ii) To India

5,846

2,585

3,261

7,806

2,840

4,967

 

b) Commercial Borrowings

15,003

13,003

2,000

24,113

11,606

12,506

 

i) By India

973

1,505

-531

1,840

1,513

328

 

ii) To India

14,029

11,498

2,531

22,272

10,094

12,179

 

c) Short Term to India

53,264

45,706

7,558

75,732

64,742

10,990

 

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

48,571

43,914

4,657

72,086

64,742

7,344

 

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

4,693

1,792

2,901

3,646

3,646

 

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

61,499

59,416

2,083

92,323

87,361

4,962

 

a) Commercial Banks

60,893

58,966

1,927

90,621

86,189

4,433

 

i) Assets

17,097

15,259

1,838

35,369

38,666

-3,297

 

ii) Liabilities

43,796

43,707

88

55,252

47,523

7,730

 

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

41,355

38,433

2,922

49,252

46,014

3,238

 

b) Others

606

449

157

1,702

1,172

529

 

4. Rupee Debt Service

97

-97

68

-68

 

5. Other Capital

11,451

24,613

-13,162

9,890

20,885

-10,994

 

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

3,45,766

2,94,132

51,634

4,99,355

4,37,366

61,989

C.

Errors & Omissions

12

-12

2,993

-2,993

D.

Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

6,91,638

6,78,197

13,441

9,48,071

9,35,021

13,050

E.

Monetary Movements (i+ii)

13,441

-13,441

13,050

-13,050

 

i) I.M.F.

 

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

13,441

-13,441

13,050

-13,050

 

of which: SDR allocation

5,160

-5,160


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Apr-Jun 2008 (R)

Jul-Sep 2008 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

13

14

15

16

17

18

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

57,454

82,655

-25,200

53,630

92,752

-39,121

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

39,985

18,186

21,799

46,919

20,062

26,857

a) Services

23,616

12,344

11,271

29,001

13,525

15,476

i) Travel

2,504

2,164

341

2,786

2,711

75

ii) Transportation

2,615

3,328

-713

3,041

3,751

-710

iii) Insurance

350

227

123

377

306

71

iv) G.n.i.e.

130

110

19

81

95

-14

v) Miscellaneous

18,017

6,515

11,501

22,716

6,662

16,054

of which

           

Software Services

12,081

844

11,237

12,120

685

11,435

Business Services

4,087

3,217

869

5,410

3,916

1,494

Financial Services

615

620

-5

1,673

966

707

Communication Services

510

227

284

740

296

444

b) Transfers

12,797

654

12,143

13,773

831

12,942

i) Official

148

107

40

51

97

-46

ii) Private

12,649

547

12,102

13,722

734

12,988

c) Income

3,573

5,187

-1,615

4,145

5,706

-1,561

i) Investment Income

3,418

4,859

-1,441

3,855

5,375

-1,520

ii) Compensation of Employees

155

328

-174

290

331

-41

Total Current Account (I+II)

97,440

1,00,841

-3,401

1,00,549

1,12,814

-12,264

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

53,674

48,936

4,737

52,550

47,702

4,848

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

12,906

3,962

8,944

9,920

3,761

6,159

i) In India

12,670

21

12,649

9,604

52

9,552

Equity

10,248

21

10,227

7,312

52

7,260

Reinvested Earnings

2,258

2,258

2,258

2,258

Other Capital

164

164

34

34

ii) Abroad

236

3,940

-3,705

316

3,709

-3,393

Equity

236

2,519

-2,283

316

2,775

-2,460

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

Other Capital

1,151

-1,151

662

-662

b) Portfolio Investment

40,768

44,975

-4,207

42,630

43,942

-1,311

i) In India

40,745

44,923

-4,177

42,618

43,919

-1,302

of which

           

FIIs

39,746

44,923

-5,177

42,482

43,919

-1,437

ADR/GDRs

999

999

136

136

ii) Abroad

22

52

-29

13

22

-10

2. Loans (a+b+c)

15,900

9,705

6,195

16,305

13,739

2,566

a) External Assistance

940

656

284

1,122

673

449

i) By India

18

104

-87

18

104

-87

ii) To India

923

551

371

1,104

569

535

b) Commercial Borrowings

2,754

1,271

1,483

3,574

1,859

1,715

i) By India

403

190

213

532

138

393

ii) To India

2,351

1,080

1,270

3,042

1,721

1,321

c) Short Term to India

12,206

7,779

4,427

11,609

11,207

402

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

9,256

7,779

1,477

11,609

9,766

1,843

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

2,950

2,950

1,441

-1,441

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

21,987

19,291

2,696

16,360

14,086

2,275

a) Commercial Banks

21,987

19,140

2,847

16,360

14,083

2,277

i) Assets

11,457

10,533

924

6,596

5,154

1,442

ii) Liabilities

10,530

8,607

1,923

9,764

8,929

835

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

9,098

8,284

814

9,176

8,917

259

b) Others

151

-151

3

-3

4. Rupee Debt Service

30

-30

3

-3

5. Other Capital

4,644

13,015

-8,371

4,776

7,682

-2,906

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

96,206

90,978

5,228

89,992

83,212

6,780

C. Errors & Omissions

408

408

750

750

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

1,94,053

1,91,818

2,235

1,91,291

196025

-4,734

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

2235

-2235

4734

4734

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

2235

-2235

4734

4734

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2008 (R)

Jan-Mar 2009 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

19

20

21

22

23

24

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

39,436

74,428

-34,994

38,481

58,686

-20,205

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

42,416

19,294

23,123

38,498

18,673

19,826

a) Services

28,228

13,099

15,129

25,119

13,078

12,040

i) Travel

2,924

1,946

979

2,680

2,606

74

ii) Transportation

2,738

3,241

-503

2,916

2,499

417

iii) Insurance

347

268

80

348

329

18

iv) G.n.i.e.

97

233

-136

81

355

-273

v) Miscellaneous

22,121

7,412

14,709

19,094

7,289

11,804

of which

           

Software Services

11,274

580

10,694

10,825

455

10,370

Business Services

4,851

3,568

1,283

4,255

4,616

-362

Financial Services

1,112

740

372

1,028

633

395

Communication Services

547

257

291

501

308

193

b) Transfers

10,997

845

10,151

9,980

419

9,562

i) Official

285

98

187

161

111

50

ii) Private

10,712

748

9,964

9,820

308

9,512

c) Income

3,192

5,349

-2,157

3,399

5,176

-1,777

i) Investment Income

3,000

5,011

-2,011

3,210

4,864

-1,654

ii) Compensation of Employees

192

338

-146

189

312

-123

Total Current Account (I+II)

81,852

93,722

-11,871

76,979

77,359

-380

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

37,774

40,654

-2,879

27,662

26,026

1,636

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

11,177

8,236

2,941

9,003

4,675

4,328

i) In India

10,966

29

10,937

8,662

63

8,599

Equity

8,182

29

8,153

6,352

63

6,289

Reinvested Earnings

2,258

2,258

2,258

2,258

Other Capital

526

526

52

52

ii) Abroad

210

8,207

-7,996

341

4,612

-4,271

Equity

210

4,217

-4,007

341

3,772

-3,432

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

Other Capital

3,719

-3,719

569

-569

b) Portfolio Investment

26,598

32,418

-5,820

18,658

21,350

-2,692

i) In India

26,568

32,355

-5,786

18,580

21,169

-2,588

of which

           

FIIs

26,561

32,355

-5,794

18,560

21,169

-2,609

ADR/GDRs

7

7

20

20

ii) Abroad

29

63

-34

78

182

-104

2. Loans (a+b+c)

15,802

15,419

383

14,210

15,039

-829

a) External Assistance

1,692

759

933

1,477

704

773

i) By India

18

104

-87

18

104

-87

ii) To India

1,674

655

1,019

1,459

600

859

b) Commercial Borrowings

5,395

1,724

3,671

3,499

2,508

991

i) By India

662

148

514

399

306

93

ii) To India

4,733

1,576

3,157

3,100

2,201

898

c) Short Term to India

8,715

12,936

-4,221

9,234

11,828

-2,594

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

8,715

10,357

-1,642

9,234

10,450

-1,216

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

2,579

-2,579

1,378

-1,378

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

14,830

19,786

-4,956

12,030

15,290

-3,260

a) Commercial Banks

14,827

19,355

-4,528

11,919

15,290

-3,371

i) Assets

5,192

7,541

-2,349

2,578

5,498

-2,920

ii) Liabilities

9,636

11,814

-2,178

9,341

9,792

-451

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

9,543

8,501

1,042

9,331

7,155

2,176

b) Others

2

431

-429

111

111

4. Rupee Debt Service

68

-68

5. Other Capital

3,150

693

2,458

4,114

1,212

2,903

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

71,557

76,551

-4,995

58,016

57,634

382

C. Errors & Omissions

1,016

-1,016

298

298

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

1,53,408

1,71,289

-17,881

1,35,293

1,34,993

300

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

17881

17881

300

-300

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

17881

17881

300

-300

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Apr-June 2009 (R)

July-Sept 2009 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

25

26

27

28

29

30

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

39,166

65,447

-26,280

43,403

72,994

-29,592

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

38,710

16,582

22,128

40,488

20,092

20,396

a) Services

22,414

10,954

11,460

21,352

13,704

7,648

i) Travel

2,297

2,035

262

2,719

2,357

362

ii) Transportation

2,501

2,777

-276

2,570

2,221

350

iii) Insurance

388

314

74

384

341

44

iv) G.n.i.e.

100

103

-3

100

130

-29

v) Miscellaneous

17,127

5,725

11,403

15,578

8,656

6,922

of which

           

Software Services

11,004

391

10,613

11,207

438

10,769

Business Services

2,586

3,295

-709

2,504

4,612

-2,109

Financial Services

1,116

835

282

732

1,135

-403

Communication Services

418

278

140

307

313

-6

b) Transfers

13,345

469

12,876

14,386

569

13,817

i) Official

47

110

-63

169

108

60

ii) Private

13,298

360

12,939

14,217

460

13,757

c) Income

2,951

5,159

-2,208

4,750

5,819

-1,069

i) Investment Income

2,723

4,808

-2,085

4,544

5,477

-933

ii) Compensation of Employees

227

351

-124

205

342

-137

Total Current Account (I+II)

77,876

82,028

-4,152

83,890

93,086

-9,196

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

48,575

35,337

13,239

55,911

38,808

17,103

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

9,950

4,980

4,970

11,551

4,126

7,425

i) In India

9,825

926

8,900

11,455

632

10,824

Equity

7,290

900

6,390

8,547

597

7,950

Reinvested Earnings

2,167

2,167

2,167

2,167

Other Capital

368

26

342

741

35

707

ii) Abroad

125

4,054

-3,929

95

3,494

-3,399

Equity

125

2,837

-2,713

95

2,131

-2,035

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

Other Capital

946

-946

1,092

-1,092

b) Portfolio Investment

38,625

30,357

8,268

44,360

34,683

9,678

i) In India

38,602

30,332

8,270

44,356

34,655

9,701

of which

           

FIIs

38,559

30,332

8,227

41,693

34,655

7,038

ADR/GDRs

43

43

2,664

2,664

ii) Abroad

23

25

-2

4

28

-24

2. Loans (a+b+c)

13,111

14,528

-1,417

16,688

13,530

3,158

a) External Assistance

1,014

729

285

1,477

741

736

i) By India

13

105

-93

13

105

-93

ii) To India

1,001

623

378

1,464

635

829

b) Commercial Borrowings

1,972

2,418

-446

3,283

2,068

1,215

i) By India

244

333

-89

206

215

-9

ii) To India

1,728

2,085

-357

3,077

1,853

1,224

c) Short Term to India

10,126

11,382

-1,256

11,928

10,721

1,206

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

10,126

9,590

536

10,994

10,721

272

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

1,792

-1,792

934

934

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

15,577

18,942

-3,365

16,544

12,132

4,411

a) Commercial Banks

15,577

18,704

-3,127

16,544

11,989

4,555

i) Assets

4,368

6,946

-2,578

6,131

1,730

4,402

ii) Liabilities

11,209

11,758

-549

10,412

10,259

153

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

11,172

9,354

1,817

10,342

9,295

1,047

b) Others

238

-238

143

-143

4. Rupee Debt Service

23

-23

1

-1

5. Other Capital

545

5,169

-4,625

6,899

12,315

-5,416

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

77,808

73,999

3,809

96,041

76,786

19,255

C. Errors & Omissions

458

458

641

-641

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

1,56,143

1,56,028

115

1,79,931

1,70,513

9,418

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

115

-115

9,418

-9,418

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

115

-115

9,418

-9,418

of which: SDR allocation

5160

-5160


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2009 (R)

Jan- Mar 2010 (R)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

31

32

33

34

35

36

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

47,170

78,100

-30,929

52,702

84,104

-31,401

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

40,495

21,749

18,745

43,738

24,985

18,753

a) Services

24,443

15,994

8,450

27,835

19,378

8,457

i) Travel

3,440

2,312

1,127

3,403

2,638

766

ii) Transportation

2,992

3,366

-375

3,115

3,570

-455

iii) Insurance

395

305

90

423

326

97

iv) G.n.i.e.

124

134

-9

116

159

-42

v) Miscellaneous

17,493

9,876

7,617

20,778

12,686

8,092

of which

           

Software Services

13,197

333

12,865

14,297

307

13,990

Business Services

2,413

4,571

-2,158

3,818

5,571

-1,753

Financial Services

741

1,156

-415

1,103

1,517

-414

Communication Services

259

381

-122

245

383

-139

b) Transfers

13,416

638

12,777

13,217

642

12,575

i) Official

385

113

271

127

142

-15

ii) Private

13,031

525

12,506

13,090

500

12,590

c) Income

2,636

5,118

-2,482

2,686

4,965

-2,279

i) Investment Income

2,385

4,597

-2,212

2,455

4,473

-2,018

ii) Compensation of Employees

251

520

-269

231

492

-261

Total Current Account (I+II)

87,665

99,849

-12,184

96,441

1,09,089

-12,648

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

44,703

36,226

8,476

49,464

37,919

11,545

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

8,922

6,131

2,791

8,061

5,281

2,780

i) In India

8,728

1,469

7,260

7,737

1,611

6,126

Equity

5,956

1,233

4,724

5,353

1,512

3,841

Reinvested Earnings

2,167

2,167

2,167

2,167

Other Capital

605

236

369

217

99

118

ii) Abroad

194

4,663

-4,469

324

3,671

-3,346

Equity

194

3,640

-3,446

324

2,001

-1,677

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

Other Capital

752

-752

1,398

-1,398

b) Portfolio Investment

35,781

30,095

5,685

41,403

32,638

8,765

i) In India

35,770

30,041

5,729

41,169

32,493

8,675

of which

           

FIIs

35,295

30,041

5,254

41,023

32,493

8,529

ADR/GDRs

475

475

146

146

ii) Abroad

11

55

-44

234

144

89

2. Loans (a+b+c)

20,061

14,369

5,692

24,303

19,289

5,014

a) External Assistance

1,646

803

843

1,760

735

1,025

i) By India

13

105

-93

13

105

-93

ii) To India

1,633

697

936

1,748

630

1,118

b) Commercial Borrowings

4,508

2,812

1,696

5,240

5,705

-465

i) By India

227

570

-343

297

387

-90

ii) To India

4,281

2,242

2,039

4,943

5,318

-375

c) Short Term to India

13,907

10,754

3,153

17,303

12,849

4,454

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

12,055

10,754

1,301

15,396

12,849

2,547

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

1,852

1,852

1,907

1,907

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

15,172

13,232

1,939

14,207

15,109

-902

a) Commercial Banks

14,578

13,165

1,413

14,195

15,109

-914

i) Assets

3,067

1,874

1,193

3,531

4,709

-1,179

ii) Liabilities

11,511

11,291

220

10,664

10,399

265

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

10,177

9,568

608

9,665

10,215

-551

b) Others

594

67

526

12

12

4. Rupee Debt Service

73

-73

5. Other Capital

1,602

3,338

-1,736

2,405

3,791

-1,385

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

81,538

67,166

14,372

90,379

76,181

14,198

C. Errors & Omissions

421

-421

591

591

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

1,69,203

1,67,435

1,767

1,87,411

1,85,270

2,141

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

1,767

-1,767

2,141

-2,141

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

1,767

-1,767

2,141

-2,141

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Apr-June 2010 (PR)

July-Sept 2010 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

37

38

39

40

41

42

A.

CURRENT ACCOUNT

           
 

I. MERCHANDISE

55,301

87,209

-31,907

52,029

89,005

-36,975

 

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

43,260

24,051

19,209

47,051

26,977

20,074

 

a) Services

26,650

17,014

9,636

31,425

19,543

11,881

 

i) Travel

2,949

2,307

642

3,379

2,747

632

 

ii) Transportation

3,143

3,134

9

3,270

3,524

-254

 

iii) Insurance

410

310

100

441

386

55

 

iv) G.n.i.e.

94

143

-49

125

205

-80

 

v) Miscellaneous

20,054

11,120

8,934

24,210

12,682

11,528

 

of which

           
 

Software Services

12,327

575

11,752

12,455

585

11,869

 

Business Services

4,819

5,892

-1,073

5,942

6,966

-1,024

 

Financial Services

1,228

1,404

-176

1,819

1,905

-87

 

Communication Services

325

241

83

417

266

152

 

b) Transfers

13,754

727

13,027

13,653

677

12,976

 

i) Official

59

141

-83

141

137

4

 

ii) Private

13,695

585

13,110

13,513

540

12,973

 

c) Income

2,855

6,310

-3,455

1,973

6,756

-4,783

 

i) Investment Income

2,628

5,828

-3,199

1,726

6,322

-4,596

 

ii) Compensation of Employees

227

482

-255

247

434

-188

 

Total Current Account (I+II)

98,561

1,11,260

-12,698

99,080

1,15,981

-16,901

B.

CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           
 

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

53,410

45,331

8,079

68,418

45,662

22,756

 

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

9,344

5,870

3,474

9,162

5,596

3,565

 

i) In India

9,050

2,302

6,748

8,584

1,097

7,487

 

Equity

5,991

2,278

3,713

5,452

1,034

4,418

 

Reinvested Earnings

2,985

2,985

2,985

2,985

 

Other Capital

75

24

50

148

63

85

 

ii) Abroad

294

3,568

-3,274

578

4,499

-3,922

 

Equity

294

2,138

-1,844

578

2,549

-1,971

 

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

 

Other Capital

1,159

-1,159

1,679

-1,679

 

b) Portfolio Investment

44,066

39,461

4,605

59,256

40,065

19,191

 

i) In India

43,972

39,320

4,652

59,106

39,854

19,251

 

of which

           
 

FIIs

42,858

39,320

3,538

58,614

39,854

18,759

 

ADR/GDRs

1,114

1,114

492

492

 

ii) Abroad

94

141

-47

151

211

-60

 

2. Loans (a+b+c)

23,465

14,464

9,000

26,644

19,997

6,647

 

a) External Assistance

3,210

758

2,452

1,272

688

584

 

i) By India

19

25

-6

19

25

-6

 

ii) To India

3,191

733

2,458

1,253

662

590

 

b) Commercial Borrowings

4,429

2,200

2,229

5,953

2,508

3,445

 

i) By India

185

243

-58

297

556

-259

 

ii) To India

4,244

1,957

2,287

5,656

1,952

3,703

 

c) Short Term to India

15,825

11,506

4,319

19,420

16,801

2,618

 

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

14,681

11,506

3,175

18,252

16,801

1,450

 

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

1,144

1,144

1,168

1,168

 

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

16,745

12,743

4,002

16,992

20,154

-3,163

 

a) Commercial Banks

16,743

12,719

4,024

16,992

19,551

-2,559

 

i) Assets

3,263

2,558

705

4,195

8,025

-3,831

 

ii) Liabilities

13,480

10,160

3,320

12,797

11,526

1,271

 

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

11,252

10,133

1,119

11,672

10,628

1,044

 

b) Others

2

24

-22

604

-604

 

4. Rupee Debt Service

16

-16

1

-1

 

5. Other Capital

1,478

5,197

-3,719

337

4,974

-4,637

 

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

95,098

77,751

17,347

1,12,391

90,788

21,603

C.

Errors & Omissions

908

-908

1,413

-1,413

D.

Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

1,93,659

1,89,918

3,741

2,11,471

2,08,182

3,289

E.

Monetary Movements (i+ii)

3,741

-3,741

3,289

-3,289

 

i) I.M.F.

 

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

3,741

-3,741

3,289

-3,289

 

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

Oct-Dec 2010 (PR)

Jan-Mar 2011 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

43

44

45

46

47

48

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

65,898

97,421

-31,522

77,240

1,07,427

-30,188

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

55,678

34,133

21,545

52,259

28,440

23,819

a) Services

39,160

26,591

12,569

35,645

20,915

14,730

i) Travel

4,429

2,857

1,572

4,518

3,198

1,321

ii) Transportation

3,713

3,984

-271

4,144

3,238

907

iii) Insurance

507

403

104

590

301

289

iv) G.n.i.e.

150

195

-45

165

277

-111

v) Miscellaneous

30,360

19,152

11,208

26,227

13,902

12,325

of which

           

Software Services

14,743

709

14,034

15,936

326

15,610

Business Services

7,085

7,986

-900

6,203

6,921

-717

Financial Services

1,684

1,961

-276

1,777

2,213

-436

Communication Services

424

304

121

396

341

55

b) Transfers

14,422

844

13,578

14,436

877

13,559

i) Official

341

199

141

107

154

-47

ii) Private

14,081

645

13,436

14,329

723

13,606

c) Income

2,096

6,698

-4,601

2,177

6,647

-4,470

i) Investment Income

1,811

6,133

-4,323

1,820

6,100

-4,280

ii) Compensation of Employees

286

564

-279

357

547

-190

Total Current Account (I+II)

1,21,576

1,31,553

-9,977

1,29,498

1,35,867

-6,369

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

1,11,219

1,03,727

7,492

56,369

55,044

1,325

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

9,424

8,231

1,193

7,534

6,407

1,127

i) In India

8,340

2,200

6,141

6,928

1,419

5,508

Equity

5,253

1,861

3,392

3,610

1,341

2,269

Reinvested Earnings

2,985

2,985

2,985

2,985

Other Capital

103

339

-236

333

78

255

ii) Abroad

1,084

6,031

-4,948

606

4,987

-4,381

Equity

1,084

3,337

-2,253

606

2,513

-1,907

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

Other Capital

2,423

-2,423

2,203

-2,203

b) Portfolio Investment

1,01,795

95,496

6,299

48,835

48,637

198

i) In India

1,01,656

94,265

7,391

48,441

48,265

176

of which

           

FIIs

1,01,423

94,265

7,158

48,231

48,265

-34

ADR/GDRs

233

233

210

210

ii) Abroad

139

1,232

-1,092

393

372

21

2. Loans (a+b+c)

26,619

20,243

6,376

30,998

24,584

6,414

a) External Assistance

1,935

781

1,154

1,465

714

751

i) By India

19

25

-6

19

25

-6

ii) To India

1,916

755

1,160

1,446

689

757

b) Commercial Borrowings

6,347

2,470

3,877

7,383

4,428

2,955

i) By India

570

222

347

788

491

297

ii) To India

5,778

2,248

3,530

6,595

3,937

2,659

c) Short Term to India

18,337

16,992

1,345

22,150

19,442

2,708

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

18,031

16,992

1,039

21,122

19,442

1,680

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

306

306

1,028

1,028

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

33,103

28,202

4,901

25,483

26,262

-778

a) Commercial Banks

33,016

28,202

4,814

23,871

25,717

-1,846

i) Assets

19,992

15,240

4,752

7,920

12,843

-4,923

ii) Liabilities

13,024

12,962

62

15,951

12,874

3,077

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

12,566

12,380

185

13,763

12,873

890

b) Others

87

87

1,613

545

1,068

4. Rupee Debt Service

52

-52

5. Other Capital

3,427

8,347

-4,920

4,649

2,367

2,282

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

1,74,368

1,60,519

13,849

1,17,499

1,08,308

9,191

C. Errors & Omissions

118

118

791

-791

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

2,96,061

2,92,072

3,989

2,46,997

2,44,966

2,031

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

3,989

-3,989

2,031

-2,031

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

3,989

-3,989

2,031

-2,031

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Contd.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-June 2011 (PR)

July-September 2011 (P)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

49

50

51

52

53

54

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

74,317

1,16,144

-41,827

76,592

1,20,529

-43,938

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

51,670

25,776

25,894

54,290

27,261

27,029

a) Services

33,671

18,130

15,540

34,308

18,788

15,520

i) Travel

4,125

3,482

643

4,650

3,578

1,072

ii) Transportation

4,329

4,002

327

4,396

3,624

772

iii) Insurance

566

298

268

615

423

192

iv) G.n.i.e.

139

201

-63

147

179

-32

v) Miscellaneous

24,513

10,147

14,366

24,501

10,985

13,516

of which

           

Software Services

15,558

302

15,256

15,202

307

14,895

Business Services

5,356

6,234

-879

5,439

6,411

-972

Financial Services

1,267

1,764

-497

1,577

2,242

-665

Communication Services

360

415

-55

390

309

80

b) Transfers

15,537

830

14,707

16,955

775

16,180

i) Official

46

146

-99

136

152

-16

ii) Private

15,491

685

14,807

16,819

622

16,196

c) Income

2,462

6,816

-4,354

3,027

7,698

-4,671

i) Investment Income

1,873

6,407

-4,534

2,316

7,209

-4,893

ii) Compensation of Employees

589

409

180

711

489

222

Total Current Account (I+II)

1,25,987

1,41,921

-15,934

1,30,882

1,47,790

-16,909

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

66,999

56,527

10,472

53,008

49,823

3,185

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

18,298

10,367

7,931

9,781

5,401

4,381

i) In India

17,894

4,559

13,335

9,415

2,137

7,278

Equity

13,696

4,226

9,470

5,949

2,015

3,933

Reinvested Earnings

2,730

2,730

2,730

2,730

Other Capital

1,468

333

1,135

736

122

615

ii) Abroad

404

5,808

-5,404

366

3,264

-2,898

Equity

404

1,404

-1,000

366

1,583

-1,217

Reinvested Earnings

271

-271

271

-271

Other Capital

4,133

-4,133

1,409

-1,409

b) Portfolio Investment

48,701

46,159

2,541

43,227

44,422

-1,196

i) In India

48,607

45,857

2,750

42,769

44,152

-1,384

of which

           

FIIs

48,329

45,857

2,472

42,564

44,152

-1,589

ADR/GDRs

278

278

205

205

ii) Abroad

94

303

-208

458

270

188

2. Loans (a+b+c)

32,385

25,350

7,035

39,345

29,144

10,202

a) External Assistance

1,237

855

382

1,081

758

324

i) By India

18

24

-6

18

24

-6

ii) To India

1,219

831

388

1,063

734

330

b) Commercial Borrowings

6,984

3,399

3,585

11,860

4,852

7,007

i) By India

339

319

21

1,118

469

649

ii) To India

6,644

3,080

3,564

10,742

4,383

6,358

c) Short Term to India

24,165

21,096

3,069

26,405

23,534

2,871

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

22,682

21,096

1,586

25,130

23,534

1,596

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

1,483

1,483

1,275

1,275

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

28,767

16,103

12,664

20,144

13,465

6,679

a) Commercial Banks

28,736

16,077

12,659

20,144

13,439

6,705

i) Assets

10,858

4,595

6,263

2,223

1,006

1,217

ii) Liabilities

17,878

11,482

6,396

17,921

12,433

5,488

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

12,488

11,337

1,151

15,088

12,302

2,786

b) Others

31

27

5

26

-26

4. Rupee Debt Service

31

-31

1

-1

5. Other Capital

230

7,742

-7,512

3,330

4,963

-1,633

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

1,28,382

1,05,753

22,629

1,15,827

97,395

18,432

C. Errors & Omissions

1,252

-1,252

1,247

-1,247

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

2,54,369

2,48,926

5,442

2,46,709

2,46,433

276

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

5,442

-5,442

276

-276

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

5,442

-5,442

276

-276

of which: SDR allocation


Annex 1: India’s Overall Balance of Payments (Concld.)

(US$ million)

Item

April-September 2011-12 (P)

April-September 2010-11 (PR)

Credit

Debit

Net

Credit

Debit

Net

 

55

56

57

58

59

60

A. CURRENT ACCOUNT

           

I. MERCHANDISE

1,50,909

2,36,674

-85,765

1,07,331

1,76,213

-68,883

II. INVISIBLES (a+b+c)

1,05,960

53,037

52,923

90,311

51,028

39,283

a) Services

67,979

36,919

31,060

58,075

36,558

21,517

i) Travel

8,775

7,060

1,715

6,328

5,054

1,274

ii) Transportation

8,725

7,626

1,099

6,413

6,658

-245

iii) Insurance

1,181

721

460

851

696

155

iv) G.n.i.e.

285

380

-95

219

348

-129

v) Miscellaneous

49,013

21,132

27,881

44,264

23,802

20,462

of which

           

Software Services

30,761

610

30,151

24,782

1,160

23,621

Business Services

10,795

12,646

-1,851

10,761

12,858

-2,097

Financial Services

2,844

4,006

-1,162

3,047

3,310

-263

Communication Services

749

724

25

742

507

235

b) Transfers

32,492

1,605

30,887

27,407

1,404

26,004

i) Official

183

298

-115

199

278

-79

ii) Private

32,310

1,307

31,003

27,208

1,125

26,083

c) Income

5,488

14,514

-9,025

4,829

13,067

-8,238

i) Investment Income

4,189

13,616

-9,427

4,355

12,150

-7,795

ii) Compensation of Employees

1,299

898

402

474

917

-443

Total Current Account (I+II)

2,56,869

2,89,711

-32,842

1,97,642

2,27,241

-29,599

B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

           

1. Foreign Investment (a+b)

1,20,007

1,06,350

13,657

1,21,828

90,993

30,836

a) Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)

28,079

15,768

12,311

18,506

11,467

7,040

i) In India

27,309

6,696

20,613

17,634

3,399

14,235

Equity

19,645

6,241

13,403

11,442

3,312

8,130

Reinvested Earnings

5,460

5,460

5,970

5,970

Other Capital

2,204

455

1,749

222

87

135

ii) Abroad

770

9,072

-8,301

872

8,067

-7,195

Equity

770

2,987

-2,217

872

4,687

-3,815

Reinvested Earnings

542

-542

542

-542

Other Capital

5,543

-5,543

2,838

-2,838

b) Portfolio Investment

91,927

90,582

1,346

1,03,322

79,526

23,796

i) In India

91,375

90,009

1,366

1,03,078

79,174

23,904

of which

           

FIIs

90,892

90,009

883

1,01,472

79,174

22,298

ADR/GDRs

483

483

1,606

1,606

ii) Abroad

552

573

-21

245

352

-107

2. Loans (a+b+c)

71,731

54,493

17,237

50,109

34,461

15,647

a) External Assistance

2,318

1,612

705

4,482

1,446

3,036

i) By India

35

48

-13

38

51

-13

ii) To India

2,282

1,564

718

4,444

1,395

3,049

b) Commercial Borrowings

18,843

8,251

10,592

10,382

4,708

5,674

i) By India

1,457

788

670

483

799

-316

ii) To India

17,386

7,464

9,922

9,899

3,909

5,990

c) Short Term to India

50,569

44,630

5,940

35,245

28,307

6,937

i) Suppliers’ Credit > 180 days & Buyers’ Credit

47,811

44,630

3,182

32,933

28,307

4,625

ii) Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days

2,758

2,758

2,312

2,312

3. Banking Capital (a+b)

48,912

29,568

19,344

33,737

32,898

839

a) Commercial Banks

48,880

29,515

19,365

33,735

32,270

1,465

i) Assets

13,081

5,601

7,480

7,458

10,584

-3,126

ii) Liabilities

35,799

23,915

11,884

26,277

21,686

4,591

of which: Non-Resident Deposits

27,577

23,640

3,937

22,924

20,761

2,163

b) Others

32

53

-21

2

628

-626

4. Rupee Debt Service

32

-32

16

-16

5. Other Capital

3,560

12,705

-9,145

1,814

10,171

-8,356

Total Capital Account (1 to 5)

2,44,209

2,03,148

41,061

2,07,489

1,68,539

38,950

C. Errors & Omissions

2,500

-2,500

2,320

-2,320

D. Overall Balance (Total Current Account, Capital Account and Errors & Omissions (A+B+C))

5,01,078

4,95,359

5,719

4,05,130

3,98,100

7,030

E. Monetary Movements (i+ii)

5,719

-5,719

7,030

-7,030

i) I.M.F.

ii) Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)

5,719

-5,719

7,030

-7,030

of which: SDR allocation

Note: The comparable figures in new and old formats may not entirely agree due to rounding off. Total of subcomponents may not tally with aggregate due to rounding off.
P: Preliminary.       PR: Partially Revised.           R: Revised.


Attachment I : Invisibles by Category

(US $ million)

Items

2009-10 R

2010-11 PR

2009-10 R

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

I. Invisibles Receipts ( A+B+C)

163,430

198,248

38,710

40,488

40,495

43,738

A. Services

96,045

132,880

22,414

21,352

24,443

27,835

1) Travel

11,859

15,275

2,297

2,719

3,440

3,403

2) Transportation

11,178

14,271

2,501

2,570

2,992

3,115

3) Insurance

1,591

1,948

388

384

395

423

4) GNIE

441

535

100

100

124

116

5) Miscellaneous

70,977

100,851

17,127

15,578

17,493

20,778

of which:

           

Software Services

49,705

55,460

11,004

11,207

13,197

14,297

B. Transfers

54,363

56,265

13,345

14,386

13,416

13,217

1) Official Transfers

727

647

47

169

385

127

2) Private Transfers

53,636

55,618

13,298

14,217

13,031

13,090

C. Income

13,022

9,102

2,951

4,750

2,636

2,686

1) Investment Income

12,108

7,986

2,723

4,544

2,385

2,455

2) Compensation of Employees

915

1,116

227

205

251

231

II. Invisibles Payments ( A+B+C)

83,408

113,600

16,582

20,092

21,749

24,985

A. Services

60,029

84,064

10,954

13,704

15,994

19,378

1) Travel

9,343

11,108

2,035

2,357

2,312

2,638

2) Transportation

11,933

13,880

2,777

2,221

3,366

3,570

3) Insurance

1,285

1,400

314

341

305

326

4) GNIE

525

820

103

130

134

159

5) Miscellaneous

36,944

56,856

5,725

8,656

9,876

12,686

of which:

           

Software Services

1,468

2,194

391

438

333

307

B. Transfers

2,318

3,125

469

569

638

642

1) Official Transfers

473

631

110

108

113

142

2) Private Transfers

1,845

2,494

360

460

525

500

C. Income

21,061

26,412

5,159

5,819

5,118

4,965

1) Investment Income

19,355

24,384

4,808

5,477

4,597

4,473

2) Compensation of Employees

1,705

2,028

351

342

520

492

Net Invisibles ( I - II)

80,022

84,648

22,128

20,396

18,745

18,753


Attachment I : Invisibles by Category (Concld.)

(US $ million)

Items

2010-11 PR

2011-12

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

Apr-Jun PR

Jul-Sep P

1

8

9

10

11

12

13

I. Invisibles Receipts ( A+B+C)

43,260

47,051

55,678

52,259

51,670

54,290

A. Services

26,650

31,425

39,160

35,645

33,671

34,308

1) Travel

2,949

3,379

4,429

4,518

4,125

4,650

2) Transportation

3,143

3,270

3,713

4,144

4,329

4,396

3) Insurance

410

441

507

590

566

615

4) GNIE

94

125

150

165

139

147

5) Miscellaneous

20,054

24,210

30,360

26,227

24,513

24,501

of which:

           

Software Services

12,327

12,455

14,743

15,936

15,558

15,202

B. Transfers

13,754

13,653

14,422

14,436

15,537

16,955

1) Official Transfers

59

141

341

107

46

136

2) Private Transfers

13,695

13,513

14,081

14,329

15,491

16,819

C. Income

2,855

1,973

2,096

2,177

2,462

3,027

1) Investment Income

2,628

1,726

1,811

1,820

1,873

2,316

2) Compensation of Employees

227

247

286

357

589

711

II. Invisibles Payments ( A+B+C)

24,051

26,977

34,133

28,440

25,776

27,261

A. Services

17,014

19,543

26,591

20,915

18,130

18,788

1) Travel

2,307

2,747

2,857

3,198

3,482

3,578

2) Transportation

3,134

3,524

3,984

3,238

4,002

3,624

3) Insurance

310

386

403

301

298

423

4) GNIE

143

205

195

277

201

179

5) Miscellaneous

11,120

12,682

19,152

13,902

10,147

10,985

of which:

           

Software Services

575

585

709

326

302

307

B. Transfers

727

677

844

877

830

775

1) Official Transfers

141

137

199

154

146

152

2) Private Transfers

585

540

645

723

685

622

C. Income

6,310

6,756

6,698

6,647

6,816

7,698

1) Investment Income

5,828

6,322

6,133

6,100

6,407

7,209

2) Compensation of Employees

482

434

564

547

409

489

Net Invisibles ( I - II)

19,209

20,074

21,545

23,819

25,894

27,029


Attachment I A: Invisibles Receipts by Category of Transactions

(US $ million)

Items

2009-10
R

2010-11
PR

2009-10 R

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

I. Invisibles Receipts ( A+B+C)

163430

198248

38710

40488

40495

43738

A) SERVICES

96045

132880

22414

21352

24443

27835

1) TRAVEL ACCOUNT

           

Tourist Expenses in India

11859

15275

2297

2719

3440

3403

TOTAL

11859

15275

2297

2719

3440

3403

2) TRANSPORTATION ACCOUNT

           

a ) Sea Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Indian companies operating abroad

609

649

153

175

157

124

ii) Operating expenses of foreign companies in India

788

765

256

143

186

203

iii) Charter hire charges

140

116

28

34

26

52

b) Air Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Indian companies operating abroad

420

530

118

46

125

131

ii) Operating expenses of foreign companies in India

66

56

16

33

11

6

iii) Charter hire charges

12

20

1

2

8

1

c) Freight on exports

7967

10361

1711

1911

2099

2246

d) Others

1177

1773

218

226

381

352

TOTAL ( a to d)

11178

14270

2501

2570

2992

3115

3) INSURANCE ACCOUNT

           

a) Insurance on export

1040

1354

224

250

274

292

b) Premium

           

i) Life

46

50

24

5

6

11

ii) Non-life

99

124

17

32

24

26

iii) Reinsurance from foreign companies

212

126

73

43

57

39

c) Commission on Business received from foreign companies

24

33

7

6

7

4

d) Others

169

263

42

48

28

51

TOTAL ( a to d)

1591

1949

388

384

396

423

4) Government Not Included Elsewhere

           

a) Maintenance of foreign embassies and diplomatic missions in India

279

387

67

70

73

69

b) Maintenance of international and regional institutions in India

162

147

33

30

52

47

TOTAL ( a to b)

441

534

100

100

125

116

5) MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNT

           

a) Communication services

1229

1562

418

307

259

245

b) Construction services

589

676

149

150

188

102

c) Financial services

3736

6508

1116

732

785

1103

d) Software services

49705

55461

11004

11207

13197

14297

e) News agency services

351

605

89

83

99

80

f) Royalties, copyright and license fees

202

193

69

47

45

41

g) Business services (i to xii)

11323

24049

2586

2504

2415

3818

i) Merchanting services

316

1223

29

66

82

139

ii) Trade related services

1688

5356

360

315

346

667

iii) Operational Leasing Services

423

829

105

100

93

125

iv) Legal services

609

439

118

165

172

154

v) Accounting / Auditing services

224

301

46

58

55

65

vi) Business Management & consultancy services

3776

9184

954

837

746

1239

vii) Advertising/ trade fair

568

703

106

121

135

206

viii) Research & Development services

565

878

106

145

94

220

ix) Architectural Engineering & other technical services

1380

2013

367

288

301

424

x) Agricultural Mining & on-site processing services

196

286

19

34

76

67

xi) Maintanence of offices abroad services

1507

2777

358

346

309

494

xii) Environmental services

71

60

18

29

6

18

h) Personal, Cultural & Recreational services

527

227

95

139

115

178

i) Refunds/rebates

597

507

131

128

170

168

j) Other services

2717

11062

1470

281

220

746

TOTAL (a to j)

70976

100850

17127

15578

17493

20778


Attachment I A: Invisibles Receipts by Category of Transactions (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Items

2009-10
R

2010-11
PR

2009-10

Apr-Jun R

Jul-Sep R

Oct-Dec R

Jan-Mar R

 

8

9

10

11

12

13

B) TRANSFERS

54364

56265

13345

14386

13416

13217

I) OFFICIAL TRANSFERS

           

i) Donations received from Non- residents

67

75

19

17

15

16

ii) Grant under PL 480 II

4

4

iii) Grants from other Governments

656

573

28

151

370

107

TOTAL ( i to iii)

727

648

47

168

385

127

II) PRIVATE TRANSFERS

           

i) Inward remittance from Indian workers abroad for family maintenance etc.

28406

27408

7184

7493

6813

6916

ii) Local withdrawals/redemptions from non-resident deposits

23228

26151

5568

6250

5741

5729

iii) Gold and silver brought through passenger baggage

85

36

39

17

13

16

iv) Personal gifts/donations to charitable/ religious institutions in India.

1858

2025

507

458

464

429

TOTAL (i to iv)

53637

55620

13298

14218

13031

13090

C) INCOME ACCOUNT

13023

9101

2951

4750

2636

2686

I) Compensation of Employees

           

Wages received by Indians working on foreign contracts

914

1117

227

205

251

231

II) Investment Income

           

i) Interest received on loans to non-residents

4138

1721

380

2104

1003

651

ii) Dividend/profit received by Indians on foreign investment

349

283

83

97

64

105

Of which:

           

Dividend received by Indians on foreign investment

224

156

38

75

43

68

Profit received by Indians on foreign investment

125

127

45

22

21

37

iii) Reinvested Earning

1084

1084

271

271

271

271

iv) Interest received on debentures, FRNs, CPs, fixed deposits and funds held abroad by ADs out of foreign currency loans/export proceeds

57

42

19

7

26

5

v) Interest received on overdraft of VOSTRO accounts of foreign correspondents/branches by the ADs

16

12

1

12

1

2

vi) Payment of taxes by the non-residents/refund of taxes by foreign governments to Indians

552

679

53

41

113

345

vii) Interest/discount earnings etc. earnings on RBI investment

5900

4142

1915

2010

902

1073

viii) Interest/remuneration on SDR holdings

10

20

1

1

4

4

TOTAL (i to viii)

12108

7985

2723

4543

2384

2456


Attachment I A: Invisibles Receipts by Category of Transactions (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Items

2010-11 PR

2011-12

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

Apr-Jun PR

Jul-Sep P

 

14

15

16

17

18

19

I. Invisibles Receipts ( A+B+C)

43260

47051

55678

52259

51670

54290

A) SERVICES

26650

31425

39160

35645

33671

34308

1) TRAVEL ACCOUNT

           

Tourist Expenses in India

2949

3379

4429

4518

4125

4650

TOTAL

2949

3379

4429

4518

4125

4650

2) TRANSPORTATION ACCOUNT

           

a ) Sea Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Indian companies operating abroad

133

185

178

153

205

219

ii) Operating expenses of foreign companies in India

182

203

205

175

275

187

iii) Charter hire charges

28

35

27

26

41

34

b) Air Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Indian companies operating abroad

138

122

122

148

153

193

ii) Operating expenses of foreign companies in India

8

10

19

19

38

39

iii) Charter hire charges

7

7

6

1

3

c) Freight on exports

2258

2311

2680

3112

3044

3114

d) Others

396

397

475

505

573

606

TOTAL ( a to d)

3143

3270

3713

4144

4329

4395

3) INSURANCE ACCOUNT

           

a) Insurance on export

295

302

350

407

398

407

b) Premium

           

i) Life

20

7

10

13

29

45

ii) Non-life

25

25

43

31

30

44

iii) Reinsurance from foreign companies

29

29

37

31

29

33

c) Commission on Business received from foreign companies

7

8

7

11

7

20

d) Others

34

71

60

98

74

67

TOTAL ( a to d)

410

442

507

591

567

616

4) Government Not Included Elsewhere

           

a) Maintenance of foreign embassies and diplomatic missions in India

65

90

106

126

100

112

b) Maintenance of international and regional institutions in India

29

35

44

39

39

35

TOTAL ( a to b)

94

125

150

165

139

147

5) MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNT

           

a) Communication services

325

417

424

396

360

390

b) Construction services

122

173

128

253

253

137

c) Financial services

1228

1819

1684

1777

1267

1577

d) Software services

12327

12455

14743

15936

15558

7506

e) News agency services

82

108

322

93

30

24

f) Royalties, copyright and license fees

35

27

25

106

40

78

g) Business services (i to xii)

4819

5942

7085

6203

5355

5441

i) Merchanting services

183

356

330

354

332

348

ii) Trade related services

1226

1299

1638

1193

740

716

iii) Operational Leasing Services

175

127

299

228

198

189

iv) Legal services

124

122

74

119

117

129

v) Accounting / Auditing services

51

62

68

120

80

106

vi) Business Management & consultancy services

1605

2279

2747

2553

2005

1910

vii) Advertising/ trade fair

134

134

243

192

222

171

viii) Research & Development services

170

286

224

198

159

187

ix) Architectural Engineering & other technical services

513

483

551

466

636

693

x) Agricultural Mining & on-site processing services

78

54

77

77

36

16

xi) Maintanence of offices abroad services

535

725

825

692

814

951

xii) Environmental services

25

15

9

11

16

25

h) Personal, Cultural & Recreational services

49

56

52

70

87

1231

i) Refunds/rebates

9

209

132

157

8

149

j) Other services

1058

3003

5765

1236

1555

7968

TOTAL ( a to j)

20054

24209

30360

26227

24513

24501


Attachment I A: Invisibles Receipts by Category of Transactions (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Items

2010-11 PR

2011-12

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

Apr-Jun PR

Jul-Sep P

 

20

21

22

23

24

25

B) TRANSFERS

13754

13653

14422

14436

15537

16955

I) OFFICIAL TRANSFERS

           

i) Donations received from Non- residents

25

18

22

10

19

19

ii) Grant under PL 480 II

iii) Grants from other Governments

34

123

319

97

27

117

TOTAL ( i to iii)

59

141

341

107

46

136

II) PRIVATE TRANSFERS

           

i) Inward remittance from Indian workers abroad for family maintenance etc.

6900

5999

7227

7282

7372

8064

ii) Local withdrawals/redemptions from non-resident deposits

6319

7052

6346

6434

7503

8164

iii) Gold and silver brought through passenger baggage

5

6

9

16

18

15

iv) Personal gifts/donations to charitable/ religious institutions in India.

471

456

500

598

598

577

TOTAL (i to iv)

13695

13513

14082

14330

15491

16820

C) INCOME ACCOUNT

2855

1973

2096

2177

2462

3027

I) Compensation of Employees

           

Wages received by Indians working on foreign contracts

227

247

286

357

589

711

II) Investment Income

           

i) Interest received on loans to non-residents

1313

112

159

137

202

205

ii) Dividend/profit received by Indians on foreign investment

38

60

67

118

276

141

Of which:

           

Dividend received by Indians on foreign investment

15

47

40

54

35

45

Profit received by Indians on foreign investment

23

13

27

64

241

96

iii) Reinvested Earning

271

271

271

271

271

271

iv) Interest received on debentures, FRNs, CPs, fixed deposits and funds held abroad by ADs out of foreign currency loans/export proceeds

18

3

14

7

150

79

v) Interest received on overdraft of VOSTRO accounts of foreign correspondents/branches by the Ads

4

3

1

4

7

12

vi) Payment of taxes by the non-residents/refund of taxes by foreign governments to Indians

41

62

384

192

152

293

vii) Interest/discount earnings etc. earnings on RBI investment

939

1211

908

1084

811

1304

viii) Interest/remuneration on SDR holdings

4

4

6

6

4

11

TOTAL ( i to viii)

2628

1726

1810

1819

1873

2316


Attachment I B: Invisibles Payments by Category of Transactions

(US $ million)

Items

2009-10 R

2010-11 PR

2009-10 R

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Invisibles Payments ( A+B+C)

83408

113600

16582

20092

21749

24985

A) SERVICES

60030

84064

10954

13704

15994

19378

I) TRAVEL ACCOUNT

           

i) Business

3569

4978

826

771

861

1111

ii) Health Related

29

59

7

7

8

7

iii) Education Related

2252

1892

360

735

551

606

iv) Basic travel quota ( BTQ)

2336

2780

621

521

577

617

v) Pilgrimage

232

309

18

113

92

9

vi) Others

924

1090

203

210

223

288

TOTAL ( i to vi)

9342

11108

2035

2357

2312

2638

II) TRANSPORTATION ACCOUNT

           

a. Sea Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Foreign companies operating in India

1209

1771

208

214

419

368

ii) Operating expenses of Indian companies abroad

1670

962

423

217

721

309

iii) Charter hire charges

97

93

20

17

24

36

iv) Freight on imports

3265

4186

780

619

761

1105

v) Freight on Exports

1019

1119

167

204

235

413

vi) Remittance of passage booking abroad

6

11

1

2

1

2

b. Air Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Foreign companies operating in India

2452

3120

620

512

635

685

ii) Operating expenses of Indian companies abroad

603

923

87

122

157

237

iii) Charter hire charges

510

491

148

100

117

145

iv) Freight on imports

112

152

33

14

27

38

v) Freight on Exports

23

50

6

2

3

12

vi) Remittance of passage booking abroad

38

41

11

9

12

6

c. Others

933

962

274

190

255

214

TOTAL ( a to e)

11933

13880

2777

2221

3366

3570

III) INSURANCE ACCOUNT

           

a. Premium

           

i) Life

25

15

2

7

11

5

ii) Non-life

117

128

44

30

20

23

iii) Reinsurance

653

750

146

188

178

141

b. Commission on Business

58

65

8

17

13

20

c. Others

433

442

114

99

82

137

TOTAL ( a to c)

1285

1400

314

341

304

326

IV) Government Not Included Elsewhere

           

a. Maintenance of Indian embassies and diplomatic mission abroad

358

531

54

88

100

116

b. Remittances by foreign embassies and mission in India

167

288

48

42

34

43

TOTAL ( a to b)

525

819

102

130

134

159

V) MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNT

           

a) Communication services

1355

1152

278

313

381

383

b) Construction services

998

1157

267

259

182

290

c) Financial services

4643

7483

835

1135

1156

1517

d) Software services

1469

2195

391

438

333

307

e) News agency services

639

467

91

71

378

99

f) Royalties, copyright and license fees

2017

2424

414

409

578

616

g) Business services (i to xii)

18050

27763

3295

4613

4571

5571

i) Merchanting services

496

1068

124

123

93

156

ii) Trade related services

1772

1878

440

487

362

483

iii) Operational Leasing Services

907

1236

216

187

288

216

iv) Legal services

193

158

53

46

54

40

v) Accounting / Auditing services

179

274

29

41

90

19

vi) Business Management & consultancy services

5376

10613

926

1398

1318

1734

vii) Advertising/ trade fair

792

945

149

173

230

240

viii) Research & Development services

319

249

51

56

89

123

ix) Architectural Engineering & other technical services

4252

5127

523

1154

1108

1467

x) Agricultural Mining & on-site processing services

191

131

86

34

25

46

xi) Maintanence of offices abroad services

3573

6072

699

914

914

1046

xii) Environmental services

3

12

3

h) Personal, Cultural & Recreational services

260

543

58

89

50

63

i) Refunds/rebates

473

641

58

106

124

185

j) Other services

7042

13031

39

1224

2124

3655

TOTAL ( a to j)

36944

56856

5725

8656

9876

12686


Attachment I B: Invisibles Payments by Category of Transactions (Contd.)

(US $ million)

 

2009-10
R

2010-11
PR

2009-10 R

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

 

8

9

10

11

12

13

B) TRANSFERS

2317

3125

469

569

638

642

i) OFFICIAL TRANSFERS

           

Grants/donations from official sector

473

631

110

108

113

142

TOTAL

473

631

110

108

113

142

ii) PRIVATE TRANSFERS

           

i) Remittance by non-residents towards family maintenance and savings

1515

2078

289

373

441

412

ii) Personal gifts/donations to charitable/ religious institutions

329

415

70

87

84

88

Of which:

           

Remittance towards personal gifts and donations

286

405

69

56

81

80

Remittance towards donations to religious and charitable institutions abroad

41

9

1

31

2

7

Remittance towards grants and donations to other governments and charitable institutions established by the governments

2

1

1

1

TOTAL ( i to ii)

1844

2494

359

460

525

500

C) INCOME

21061

26411

5159

5819

5118

4965

i) Compensation of Employees

           

Payment of wages/salary to Non-residents working in India

1705

2028

351

342

520

492

TOTAL

1705

2028

351

342

520

492

ii) Investment Income

           

i) Payment of interest on NRI deposits

1599

1737

394

402

400

403

ii) Payment of interest on loans from non-residents

4189

5071

1092

1148

933

1016

iii) Payment of dividend/profit to non-resident share holder

3810

4681

872

1375

831

732

Of which:

           

Payment of dividend to non-resident share holder

3208

4337

608

1269

711

620

Payment of profit to non-resident share holder

602

344

264

106

120

112

iv) Reinvested Earning

8668

11940

2167

2167

2167

2167

v) Payment of interest on debentures, FRNs, CPs fixed deposits, Government securities etc.

227

320

37

42

82

66

vi) Charges on SDRs

9

19

1

1

3

4

vii) Interest paid on overdraft on VOSTRO a/c Holders/ OD on NOSTRO a/c

656

397

189

272

126

69

viii) Payment of taxes by the Indians/refund of taxes by government to non-residents

221

219

55

72

55

39

TOTAL ( i to viii)

19355

24384

4807

5479

4597

4473


Attachment I B: Invisibles Payments by Category of Transactions (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Items

2010-11 PR

2011-12

Apr-Jun PR

Jul-Sep PR

Oct-Dec PR

Jan-Mar PR

Apr-Jun PR

Jul-Sep P

 

14

15

16

17

18

19

Invisibles Payments (A+B+C)

24051

26977

34133

28440

25776

27261

A) SERVICES

17014

19543

26591

20915

18130

18788

I) TRAVEL ACCOUNT

           

i) Business

855

1006

1251

1866

1869

1694

ii) Health Related

41

6

7

5

10

11

iii) Education Related

325

664

435

468

330

631

iv) Basic travel quota ( BTQ)

802

669

714

595

895

733

v) Pilgrimage

3

119

180

7

48

210

vi) Others

281

283

270

256

331

299

TOTAL (i to vi)

2307

2747

2857

3197

3483

3578

II) TRANSPORTATION ACCOUNT

           

a. Sea Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Foreign companies operating in India

313

472

483

503

805

797

ii) Operating expenses of Indian companies abroad

211

221

301

229

312

311

iii) Charter hire charges

25

23

30

15

13

10

iv) Freight on imports

944

1115

1213

914

996

905

v) Freight on Exports

330

218

239

332

436

253

vi) Remittance of passage booking abroad

1

6

2

2

8

1

b. Air Transport

           

i) Surplus remitted by Foreign companies operating in India

773

779

881

687

794

619

ii) Operating expenses of Indian companies abroad

159

238

279

247

234

227

iii) Charter hire charges

139

88

194

70

119

120

iv) Freight on imports

26

35

56

35

34

39

v) Freight on Exports

24

13

6

7

3

8

vi) Remittance of passage booking abroad

8

12

15

6

10

17

c. Others

181

304

285

192

238

318

TOTAL ( a to e)

3134

3524

3984

3239

4002

3625

III) INSURANCE ACCOUNT

           

a. Premium

           

i) Life

2

3

3

7

2

4

ii) Non-life

25

24

30

49

19

25

iii) Reinsurance

147

192

255

155

198

220

b. Commission on Business

20

16

16

13

18

33

c. Others

116

150

99

77

61

140

TOTAL ( a to c)

310

385

403

301

298

422

IV) Government Not Included Elsewhere

           

a. Maintenance of Indian embassies and diplomatic mission abroad

99

133

107

192

116

101

b. Remittances by foreign embassies and mission in India

44

72

88

84

86

78

TOTAL ( a to b)

143

205

195

276

202

179

V) MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNT

           

a) Communication services

241

266

304

341

415

309

b) Construction services

345

136

220

456

203

315

c) Financial services

1404

1905

1961

2213

1764

2242

d) Software services

575

585

709

326

302

307

e) News agency services

75

68

113

211

194

87

f) Royalties, copyright and license fees

566

560

696

602

606

693

g) Business services (i to xii)

5894

6966

7984

6919

6235

5955

i) Merchanting services

284

343

242

199

211

331

ii) Trade related services

496

362

501

519

580

544

iii) Operational Leasing Services

301

282

354

299

332

247

iv) Legal services

37

36

47

38

45

47

v) Accounting / Auditing services

17

126

89

42

76

37

vi) Business Management & consultancy services

2172

2632

2948

2861

2245

2424

vii) Advertising/ trade fair

163

202

323

257

207

279

viii) Research & Development services

66

51

79

53

48

26

ix) Architectural Engineering & other technical services

1110

1366

1622

1029

1212

1260

x) Agricultural Mining & on-site processing services

36

15

11

69

11

17

xi) Maintanence of offices abroad services

1211

1550

1767

1544

1267

741

xii) Environmental services

1

1

1

9

1

2

h) Personal, Cultural & Recreational services

71

105

228

139

80

79

i) Refunds/rebates

57

68

233

283

111

266

j) Other services

1892

2023

6704

2412

237

731

TOTAL ( a to j)

11120

12682

19152

13902

10147

10984


Attachment I B: Invisibles Payments by Category of Transactions (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Items

2010-11 PR

2011-12

Apr-Jun

Jul-Sep

Oct-Dec

Jan-Mar

Apr-Jun PR

Jul-Sep P

1

20

21

22

23

24

25

B) TRANSFERS

727

677

844

877

830

775

i) OFFICIAL TRANSFERS

           

Grants/donations from official sector

141

137

199

154

146

152

TOTAL

141

137

199

154

146

152

ii) PRIVATE TRANSFERS

           

i) Remittance by non-residents towards family maintenance and savings

486

443

540

609

565

530

ii) Personal gifts/donations to charitable/ religious institutions

99

97

105

114

120

93

Of which:

           

Remittance towards personal gifts and donations

96

94

103

112

112

91

Remittance towards donations to religious and charitable institutions abroad

3

3

2

1

7

1

Remittance towards grants and donations to other governments and charitable institutions established by the governments

1

1

1

TOTAL ( i to ii)

585

540

645

723

685

623

C) INCOME

6310

6756

6698

6647

6816

7698

i) Compensation of Employees

           

Payment of wages/salary to Non-residents working in India

482

434

564

547

409

489

TOTAL

482

434

564

547

409

489

ii) Investment Income

           

i) Payment of interest on NRI deposits

416

423

417

481

503

531

ii) Payment of interest on loans from non-residents

1042

1176

1272

1581

1837

1716

iii) Payment of dividend/profit to non-resident share holder

           

Of which:

           

Payment of dividend to non-resident share holder

947

1352

1228

810

1076

1943

Payment of profit to non-resident share holder

91

94

71

88

91

128

iv) Reinvested Earning

2985

2985

2985

2985

2730

2730

v) Payment of interest on debentures, FRNs, CPs fixed deposits, Government securities etc.

69

112

66

73

47

48

vi) Charges on SDRs

4

4

5

6

7

4

vii) Interest paid on overdraft on VOSTRO a/c Holders/ OD on NOSTRO a/c

232

102

23

40

23

28

viii) Payment of taxes by the Indians/refund of taxes by government to non-residents

42

74

67

36

93

81

TOTAL ( i to viii)

5828

6322

6134

6100

6407

7209

P: Preliminary.            PR: Partially Revised. R: Revised.


* Prepared in the Division of International Trade and Finance, Department of Economic and Policy Research, Reserve Bank of India.

1 The Balance of Payments data are compiled and presented based on the IMF guidelines set out in its Balance of Payments Manual Sixth Edition (BPM-6) as recommended by the Report of the Working Group on Balance of Payments Manual for India (Chairman: Shri Deepak Mohanty).

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