Appendix Table 2: Backward, Forward & Total Linkages - Activity-wise Indices

Activity

Backward

Rank

Forward

Rank

Total

Overall

Index

Index

Index

Rank

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Agriculture

1

Paddy

2.42

6

2.41

7

4.83

6

2

Wheat

1.47

19

1.18

14

2.65

15

3

Jowar

0.63

81

0.14

53

0.76

76

4

Bajra

0.54

88

0.06

70

0.60

89

5

Maize

0.57

86

0.11

57

0.68

82

6

Gram

0.40

97

0.16

47

0.56

90

7

Pulses

1.01

44

0.34

34

1.36

41

8

Sugarcane

0.52

91

0.64

24

1.15

47

9

Groundnut

0.53

89

0.13

55

0.67

84

10

Jute

0.25

107

0.01

87

0.26

107

11

Cotton

0.36

100

0.05

71

0.41

101

12

Tea

0.17

111

0.01

88

0.19

111

13

Coffee

0.46

93

0.03

81

0.49

94

14

Rubber

0.10

113

0.00

104

0.10

113

15

Coconut

0.33

102

0.14

49

0.47

97

16

Tobacco

0.22

108

0.00

93

0.22

110

17

Other crops

2.53

5

11.26

3

13.79

4

18

Milk & milk products

2.03

9

2.03

8

4.07

7

19

Animal services (agricultural)

2.60

4

0.00

102

2.60

16

20

Other livestock products

1.50

18

1.74

11

3.24

12

21

Forestry & logging

0.50

92

0.57

26

1.07

54

22

Fishing

0.58

85

0.41

28

1.00

60

Industry

23

Coal & lignite

0.44

94

0.03

77

0.48

95

24

Crude petroleum, natural gas

-0.23

115

-2.43

115

-2.66

115

25

Iron ore

0.36

99

0.02

84

0.38

103

26

Manganese ore

0.13

112

0.00

96

0.13

112

27

Bauxite

0.25

106

0.00

98

0.25

108

28

Copper ore

0.34

101

0.00

94

0.34

104

29

Other metallic minerals

0.32

103

0.00

100

0.32

105

30

Lime stone

0.41

96

0.01

91

0.42

100

31

Mica

0.55

87

0.00

101

0.55

92

32

Other non-metallic minerals

-0.12

114

-0.68

114

-0.81

114

33

Sugar

1.19

32

0.39

30

1.58

30

34

Khandsari, boora

1.39

23

0.04

74

1.43

37

35

Hydrogenated oil (vanaspati)

1.80

12

0.07

63

1.87

24

36

Edible oils other than vanaspati

1.32

26

0.39

29

1.71

28

37

Tea & coffee processing

1.34

25

0.22

43

1.55

32

38

Miscellaneous food products

2.38

7

0.96

17

3.34

11

39

Beverages

1.04

41

0.15

48

1.19

46

40

Tobacco products

1.07

39

0.32

36

1.38

40

41

Khadi, cotton textiles (handlooms)

0.97

50

0.14

51

1.11

52

42

Cotton textiles

1.78

13

1.68

13

3.46

9

43

Woolen textiles

1.19

31

0.06

69

1.25

44

44

Silk textiles

0.98

47

0.03

80

1.02

56

45

Art silk, synthetic fiber textiles

1.55

16

0.74

21

2.28

20

46

Jute, hemp, mesta textiles

1.12

36

0.01

89

1.13

50

47

Carpet weaving

0.95

53

0.03

83

0.97

63

48

Readymade garments

1.53

17

0.32

35

1.85

26

49

Miscellaneous textile products

1.23

28

0.19

45

1.42

38

50

Furniture & fixtures-wooden

0.61

84

0.06

65

0.68

83

51

Wood & wood products

0.62

82

0.06

67

0.68

81

52

Paper, paper prods. & newsprint

1.02

43

-0.02

105

1.00

57

53

Printing & publishing

0.98

49

0.23

42

1.21

45

54

Leather footwear

1.16

33

0.14

52

1.29

43

55

Leather & leather products

1.40

21

0.13

54

1.54

33

56

Rubber products

0.28

105

0.23

41

0.51

93

57

Plastic products

0.87

63

0.05

72

0.91

67

58

Petroleum products

0.19

110

0.21

44

0.40

102

59

Coal tar products

0.94

55

-0.11

109

0.83

74

60

Inorganic heavy chemicals

0.74

75

-0.14

110

0.61

88

61

Organic heavy chemicals

0.73

76

-0.25

112

0.47

96

62

Fertilizers

0.75

74

-0.20

111

0.55

91

63

Pesticides

0.98

48

0.01

92

0.99

61

64

Paints, varnishes & lacquers

0.88

61

0.04

73

0.92

66

65

Drugs & medicines

1.20

30

0.36

32

1.56

31

66

Soaps, cosmetics & glycerin

1.24

27

0.28

38

1.53

34

67

Synthetic fibers, resin

0.75

73

-0.05

107

0.70

80

68

Other chemicals

1.47

20

0.29

37

1.75

27

69

Structural clay products

0.66

79

0.00

97

0.66

85

70

Cement

0.83

67

0.01

86

0.84

72

71

Other non-metallic mineral prods.

0.85

66

0.28

39

1.13

49

72

Iron, steel & ferro alloys

1.01

45

0.48

27

1.49

35

73

Iron and steel casting & forging

0.89

58

0.01

90

0.91

68

74

Iron & steel foundries

0.93

56

-0.08

108

0.85

71

75

Non-ferrous basic metals

0.70

78

-0.27

113

0.43

99

76

Hand tools, hardware

0.79

71

0.07

64

0.86

70

77

Miscellaneous metal products

1.11

37

0.77

19

1.88

22

78

Tractors and agri. implements

0.96

51

0.13

56

1.09

53

79

Industrial machinery (F&T)

0.91

57

0.07

62

0.99

62

80

Industrial machinery (others)

1.00

46

0.07

61

1.07

55

81

Machine tools

0.82

68

0.06

66

0.88

69

82

Office computing machines

0.76

72

0.00

95

0.76

77

83

Other non-electrical machinery

1.15

34

0.73

22

1.88

23

84

Electrical industrial machinery

1.03

42

0.37

31

1.40

39

85

Electrical wires & cables

1.40

22

0.08

60

1.48

36

86

Batteries

0.80

70

0.03

78

0.84

73

87

Electrical appliances

0.87

62

0.10

59

0.97

64

88

Communication equipments

0.86

65

0.14

50

1.00

58

89

Other electrical machinery

0.81

69

-0.02

106

0.78

75

90

Electronic equipments (incl. TV)

1.06

40

0.26

40

1.32

42

91

Ships & boats

1.12

35

0.03

79

1.15

48

92

Rail equipments

0.61

83

0.02

85

0.63

87

93

Motor vehicles

1.22

29

0.63

25

1.86

25

94

Motor cycles & scooters

0.95

52

0.17

46

1.12

51

95

Bicycles, cycle-rickshaw

0.89

59

0.10

58

1.00

59

96

Other transport equipments

0.64

80

0.00

103

0.64

86

97

Watches & clocks

0.71

77

0.04

75

0.75

78

98

Miscellaneous manufacturing

1.10

38

0.98

16

2.08

21

99

Construction

4.59

1

10.31

4

14.91

3

100

Electricity

0.86

64

1.86

10

2.72

14

101

Gas

0.42

95

0.04

76

0.45

98

102

Water supply

0.89

60

0.06

68

0.95

65

Services

103

Railway transport services

0.94

54

0.76

20

1.71

29

104

Other transport services

2.62

3

18.01

2

20.63

2

105

Storage & warehousing

0.29

104

0.00

99

0.29

106

106

Communication

0.40

98

0.34

33

0.75

79

107

Trade

3.55

2

37.95

1

41.50

1

108

Hotels & restaurants

1.80

11

0.73

23

2.53

18

109

Banking

0.52

90

2.45

6

2.98

13

110

Insurance

0.20

109

0.03

82

0.23

109

111

Ownership of dwellings

2.13

8

1.87

9

4.00

8

112

Education and research

1.39

24

1.17

15

2.55

17

113

Medical & health

1.56

15

0.80

18

2.36

19

114

Other services

1.82

10

6.19

5

8.01

5

115

Public administration

1.73

14

1.73

12

3.45

10

Appendix Table 3: Indices of Backward & Forward Coefficient of Variation and Index of Vertical Integration - Activity-wise

Activity

IBCV

Rank

IFCV

Rank

IVI

Rank

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Agriculture

1

Paddy

8.52

106

8.48

57

0.002962

21

2

Wheat

7.24

99

8.73

63

0.001613

30

3

Jowar

4.67

10

10.52

103

0.000027

105

4

Bajra

4.72

12

10.51

102

0.000028

103

5

Maize

4.57

8

10.38

98

0.000058

98

6

Gram

4.91

23

9.26

71

0.001462

32

7

Pulses

4.76

16

10.02

85

0.000575

51

8

Sugarcane

6.96

95

6.32

38

0.000813

45

9

Groundnut

4.83

20

6.61

41

0.000948

43

10

Jute

4.91

24

8.55

59

0.000211

74

11

Cotton

4.75

15

6.14

37

0.002102

25

12

Tea

4.74

13

8.54

58

0.000333

63

13

Coffee

4.43

6

10.36

96

0.000030

101

14

Rubber

6.95

94

-9.15

2

0.000891

44

15

Coconut

5.33

52

10.14

88

0.000096

90

16

Tobacco

5.17

44

9.58

76

0.000165

77

17

Other crops

9.53

111

2.79

21

0.014095

8

18

Milk & milk products

8.12

104

8.10

49

0.003336

17

19

Animal services (agricultural)

7.21

98

5.77

34

0.000000

113

20

Other livestock products

6.16

83

4.80

28

0.003135

20

21

Forestry & logging

6.55

91

5.57

32

0.002909

22

22

Fishing

7.25

100

10.00

84

0.000429

59

Industry

23

Coal & lignite

4.74

14

2.57

20

0.008537

12

24

Crude petroleum, natural gas

-22.17

2

-2.53

13

0.026344

4

25

Iron ore

4.97

31

9.37

74

0.000237

72

26

Manganese ore

4.84

21

10.32

93

0.000068

96

27

Bauxite

4.98

33

10.43

99

0.000038

100

28

Copper ore

4.93

28

10.16

89

0.000082

93

29

Other metallic minerals

4.67

11

8.68

62

0.000402

60

30

Lime stone

4.95

30

9.89

82

0.000117

85

31

Mica

5.54

64

10.68

112

0.000000

111

32

Other non-metallic minerals

-28.16

1

-4.94

8

0.003196

19

33

Sugar

5.45

61

9.72

78

0.000149

79

34

Khandsari, boora

5.64

71

10.05

87

0.000029

102

35

Hydrogenated oil (vanaspati)

5.79

74

10.61

108

0.000016

109

36

Edible oils other than vanaspati

4.93

29

8.37

56

0.000242

71

37

Tea & coffee processing

5.75

73

10.35

95

0.000284

66

38

Miscellaneous food products

4.76

17

9.38

75

0.000329

64

39

Beverages

4.59

9

10.49

101

0.000163

78

40

Tobacco products

4.79

18

10.65

109

0.000027

104

41

Khadi, cotton textiles (handlooms)

4.97

32

9.26

72

0.000105

87

42

Cotton textiles

5.56

67

4.82

29

0.001136

39

43

Woolen textiles

4.79

19

9.07

68

0.000112

86

44

Silk textiles

4.91

25

10.17

90

0.000077

95

45

Art silk, synthetic fiber textiles

5.28

49

7.56

46

0.000595

50

46

Jute, hemp, mesta textiles

6.08

81

8.26

53

0.000270

67

47

Carpet weaving

5.12

42

10.66

111

0.000003

110

48

Readymade garments

4.85

22

10.44

100

0.000079

94

49

Miscellaneous textile products

4.98

34

7.39

44

0.000488

57

50

Furniture & fixtures- wooden

5.04

37

9.87

81

0.000671

46

51

Wood & wood products

5.02

36

5.70

33

0.002137

24

52

Paper, paper prods. & newsprint

5.82

75

-4.68

9

0.002614

23

53

Printing & publishing

5.13

43

8.67

61

0.001888

29

54

Leather footwear

5.61

70

10.59

106

0.000027

106

55

Leather & leather products

6.17

84

9.03

67

0.000174

75

56

Rubber products

11.87

114

6.42

39

0.002096

26

57

Plastic products

5.19

45

62.02

115

-0.001281

115

58

Petroleum products

24.39

115

3.08

23

0.003640

16

59

Coal tar products

6.91

93

-6.30

5

0.000099

88

60

Inorganic heavy chemicals

6.69

92

-4.31

11

0.001162

38

61

Organic heavy chemicals

7.09

97

-4.38

10

0.001387

34

62

Fertilizers

7.81

103

-5.10

7

0.000498

55

63

Pesticides

6.18

85

8.20

51

0.000123

83

64

Paints, varnishes & lacquers

6.2

87

6.50

40

0.000551

53

65

Drugs & medicines

5.4

57

7.66

47

0.004917

14

66

Soaps, cosmetics & glycerin

5.11

40

9.81

79

0.000084

92

67

Synthetic fibers, resin

6.33

88

-5.35

6

0.001171

37

68

Other chemicals

5.37

56

3.04

22

0.001496

31

69

Structural clay products

6.52

90

9.71

77

0.000302

65

70

Cement

6.07

80

8.78

64

0.000490

56

71

Other non-metallic mineral prods.

5.36

54

8.17

50

0.000391

61

72

Iron, steel & ferro alloys

5.85

76

2.32

19

0.003663

15

73

Iron and steel casting & forging

5.88

77

5.99

36

0.000368

62

74

Iron & steel foundries

6.33

89

-6.34

4

0.000574

52

75

Non-ferrous basic metals

7.08

96

-3.42

12

0.001927

28

76

Hand tools, hardware

5.55

66

6.74

42

0.001269

35

77

Miscellaneous metal products

5.25

47

4.60

27

0.001262

36

78

Tractors and agri. Implements

4.99

35

10.04

86

0.000054

99

79

Industrial machinery (F&T)

5.56

68

9.21

69

0.000137

82

80

Industrial machinery (others)

4.91

26

8.20

52

0.000256

68

81

Machine tools

5.31

51

9.31

73

0.000223

73

82

Office computing machines

5.05

39

10.56

105

0.000022

107

83

Other non-electrical machinery

5.36

55

5.95

35

0.001060

42

84

Electrical industrial machinery

5.11

41

7.20

43

0.000479

58

85

Electrical wires & cables

5.57

69

8.27

54

0.000524

54

86

Batteries

6.19

86

10.36

97

0.000149

80

87

Electrical appliances

5.42

60

8.91

65

0.000251

70

88

Communication equipments

5.41

58

9.02

66

0.000660

48

89

Other electrical machinery

5.95

78

-7.75

3

0.000255

69

90

Electronic equipments (incl. TV)

5.34

53

9.83

80

0.000094

91

91

Ships & boats

5.45

62

10.25

91

0.000067

97

92

Rail equipments

6.08

82

7.42

45

0.003270

18

93

Motor vehicles

5.21

46

7.86

48

0.002010

27

94

Motor cycles & scooters

5.27

48

10.31

92