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Reserve Money : Components and Sources
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Reserve Money : Components and Sources
Date: December 26, 2025
| (₹ Crore) | ||||||||||||
| Item | Outstanding as on | Variation over | ||||||||||
| 2025 | Fortnight^ | Financial Year so far | Year-on-Year | |||||||||
| 2024-25 | 2025-26 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||||||
| Mar. 31 | Dec. 15* | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
| Reserve Money | 4829243 | 4825175 | 10757 | 0.2 | 90116 | 1.9 | -4068 | -0.1 | 281295 | 6.3 | 103613 | 2.2 |
| 1 Components (1.1+1.2+1.3) | ||||||||||||
| 1.1 Currency in Circulation | 3724448 | 3913689 | 46817 | 1.2 | 60402 | 1.7 | 189241 | 5.1 | 204189 | 6.1 | 341825 | 9.6 |
| 1.2 Bankers' deposits with RBI | 991488 | 796904 | -32748 | -3.9 | 25006 | 2.4 | -194584 | -19.6 | 52957 | 5.3 | -253550 | -24.1 |
| 1.3 'Other' deposits with RBI | 113307 | 114582 | -3312 | -2.8 | 4708 | 5.0 | 1276 | 1.1 | 24149 | 32.2 | 15338 | 15.5 |
| 2 Sources (2.1+2.2+2.3+2.4-2.5) | ||||||||||||
| 2.1 Net RBI Credit to Government | 1508105 | 1612903 | -31254 | 45882 | 104798 | 125756 | 373808 | |||||
| 2.1.1 Net RBI Credit to Centre | 1475460 | 1584071 | -41163 | 23739 | 108611 | 112224 | 373677 | |||||
| 2.2 RBI Credit to Banks and Commercial Sector | -119015 | -118371 | 54114 | 24927 | 645 | -90140 | -97151 | |||||
| 2.2.1 RBI's Net Claims on Banks | -157261 | -129810 | 54376 | 29062 | 27451 | -95181 | -98319 | |||||
| 2.3 Net foreign exchange assets of RBI | 5550947 | 6101703 | 143760 | 2.4 | 143305 | 2.7 | 550756 | 9.9 | 421302 | 8.5 | 717315 | 13.3 |
| 2.4 Government's currency liabilities to the public | 36632 | 39721 | 1988 | 5.9 | 3089 | 8.4 | 3155 | 9.8 | 4301 | 12.1 | ||
| 2.5 Net non-monetary liabilities of RBI | 2147427 | 2810781 | 156030 | 5.9 | 125986 | 7.0 | 663355 | 30.9 | 178777 | 10.3 | 894662 | 46.7 |
| ^: With respect to November 28, 2025. *: With the change in the definition of fortnight vide the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, data for reserve money are published for the 15th and the last day of the month, effective December 15, 2025. |
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