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134747785

RBI invites public comments on the Draft “Reserve Bank of India (Rural Co-operative Banks – Lending to Related Parties) Directions, 2025”

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/34

Lending to counterparties who are related or connected to the lenders either through ownership stake in the lending entity or through their ability to control and influence the lending decisions entail conflict of interest or moral hazard issues for the lenders. The draft Directions being issued provide a harmonised, principle-based framework to be adopted by REs for managing such risks, suitably rationalising the existing provisions.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at feedbackcrg@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 31, 2025.

Draft Directions:

134698925

Draft External Commercial Borrowing Framework under Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/28

As announced in the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies dated October 01, 2025, it has been decided to rationalize regulations pertaining to External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) included in the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018 issued under FEMA, 1999. Salient features of proposed regulations are as under:

  1. The borrowing limits are proposed to be linked to a borrower’s financial strength and ECB are proposed to be raised at market determined interest rates.

  2. The end-use restrictions and Minimum Average Maturity requirements are proposed to be simplified.  

  3. The borrower and lender base eligible for ECB transactions is being expanded to enhance opportunities of credit flow for productive commercial use.

  4. Reporting requirements are being simplified to ease compliance obligations.

The draft amendment to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018 pertaining to the ECB framework is available on the RBI website for public response.

Comments/ feedback on the draft regulations may be submitted through the link given below. Alternatively, it may also be forwarded via email to ecbframework@rbi.org.in by October 24, 2025, with the subject line “Feedback on draft ECB framework”.

Draft Regulations:

135370116

RBI invites public comments on the Draft circular on Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/284

The Reserve Bank of India today placed on its website a draft circular on Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments. Comments / feedback on the draft Circular are invited from banks by November 19, 2025. Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email with subject line “Feedback on Draft circular on Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments”.

Background and objective

2. The Reserve Bank’s Payments Vision 2025 aims to bring efficiency in the cross-border payments aligning with the G20 roadmap for cross-border payments that has set targets for achieving cheaper, faster, transparent, and accessible cross-border payments. One of the challenges with speed of cross-border payments is the delay between receipt of the payment at the beneficiary bank and credit to the beneficiary account. This draft circular aims to address some of the frictions for facilitating timely intimation of payment information and credit to the beneficiary’s account.

Draft Circular:

134667931

RBI invites public comments on the draft circular on ‘Reserve Bank of India (Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account) Directions, 2025’

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/26

BSBD Account is a savings bank account which was introduced with the objective of promoting financial inclusion. The extant instructions on BSBD account require banks to provide certain minimum facilities free of charge, without the requirement of minimum balance, to the holders of such accounts. The ongoing digitalization in the banking sector necessitates a BSBD account that is in sync with the customer’s changing requirements.

With a view to provide affordable banking facilities to the public and drive enhanced usage of BSBD accounts to deepen financial inclusion, the draft circular on Reserve Bank of (Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account) Directions, 2025 has been issued for public comments.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at cgmicdor@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 24, 2025.

Draft Circular:

134667198

RBI invites public comments on the draft ‘Guidelines on Enhancing Credit Supply for Large Borrowers through Market Mechanism – Repeal Circular’

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/25

The Guidelines on Enhancing Credit Supply for Large Borrowers through Market Mechanism were introduced in August 2016 with an objective to address the concentration risk arising from the aggregate credit exposure of the banking system to a single large corporate and encourage such large corporates to diversify their funding requirements.

Upon a review, considering inter alia the changes evident in the profile of banks funding to the corporate sector since the introduction of the guidelines ibid, it is proposed to withdraw the guidelines. Accordingly, the draft circular to repeal the guidelines has been issued for public comments.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at cgmicdor@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 24, 2025.

Draft Circular:

134666299

RBI invites public comments on the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025”

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/24

With the objective of enforcing credit discipline among borrowers as well as to facilitate better monitoring by lenders, certain restrictions were placed on the operation of Current Accounts (CA), Cash Credit Accounts (CC) and Overdraft Accounts (OD) (“Transaction Accounts”) offered by banks vide various circulars issued from time to time. Based on the experience gained and feedback received, these instructions have been reviewed and it is proposed to ease some of the stipulations and provide greater flexibility to the banks in this regard, particularly in case of borrowers being entities regulated by a financial sector regulator. Accordingly, the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025” has been issued for public comments.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at cgmicdor@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 24, 2025.

Draft Directions:

134665082

RBI invites public comments on the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Rural Co-operative Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025”

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/23

With the objective of enforcing credit discipline among borrowers as well as to facilitate better monitoring by lenders, certain restrictions were placed on the operation of Current Accounts (CA), Cash Credit Accounts (CC) and Overdraft Accounts (OD) (“Transaction Accounts”) offered by banks vide various circulars issued from time to time. Based on the experience gained and feedback received, these instructions have been reviewed and it is proposed to ease some of the stipulations and provide greater flexibility to the banks in this regard, particularly in case of borrowers being entities regulated by a financial sector regulator. Accordingly, the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Rural Co-operative Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025” has been issued for public comments.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at cgmicdor@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 24, 2025.

Draft Directions:

134664931

RBI invites public comments on the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Urban Co-operative Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025”

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/22

With the objective of enforcing credit discipline among borrowers as well as to facilitate better monitoring by lenders, certain restrictions were placed on the operation of Current Accounts (CA), Cash Credit Accounts (CC) and Overdraft Accounts (OD) (“Transaction Accounts”) offered by banks vide various circulars issued from time to time. Based on the experience gained and feedback received, these instructions have been reviewed and it is proposed to ease some of the stipulations and provide greater flexibility to the banks in this regard, particularly in case of borrowers being entities regulated by a financial sector regulator. Accordingly, the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Urban Co-operative Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025” has been issued for public comments.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at cgmicdor@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 24, 2025.

Draft Directions:

134664476

RBI invites public comments on the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Local Area Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025”

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/21

With the objective of enforcing credit discipline among borrowers as well as to facilitate better monitoring by lenders, certain restrictions were placed on the operation of Current Accounts (CA), Cash Credit Accounts (CC) and Overdraft Accounts (OD) (“Transaction Accounts”) offered by banks vide various circulars issued from time to time. Based on the experience gained and feedback received, these instructions have been reviewed and it is proposed to ease some of the stipulations and provide greater flexibility to the banks in this regard, particularly in case of borrowers being entities regulated by a financial sector regulator. Accordingly, the draft “Reserve Bank of India (Local Area Banks – Transaction Accounts) Directions, 2025” has been issued for public comments.

Additional comments or any attachments may also be submitted by email at cgmicdor@rbi.org.in.

Last date for submission of comments is October 24, 2025.

Draft Directions:

134691049

Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of a branch or office) Regulations, 2025 - Draft for feedback

Public consultation no. C2R/2025-26/27

As announced in the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies dated October 01, 2025, the Reserve Bank had issued the Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of a Branch Office or a Liaison Office or a Project Office or any other place of business) Regulations, 2016, vide Notification No. FEMA 22(R)/2016-RB. dated March 31, 2016.

2. On a review, it has been decided to amend the extant regulations along the following lines:

  1. The eligibility criteria for establishment of a place of business in India, are proposed to be relaxed.

  2. The draft proposals offer greater operational freedom by shifting from prescriptive to a principle-based framework, which is expected to result in greater operational freedom.

  3. The process for closure of non-compliant and inactive branch/office, are proposed to be simplified.

3. Comments/feedback on the draft regulations may be submitted through the link given below. Alternatively, it may also be forwarded via email to reviewoffema22rfeedback@rbi.org.in by October 24, 2025, with the subject line “Feedback on draft regulations on Branch or office”.

Draft Regulations:

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