FAQ Page 1 - RBI - Reserve Bank of India
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey – India
UPDATED: Jun 03, 2024
General Instructions
The Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS) is a voluntary data collection exercise conducted under the auspices of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The purpose of the CPIS is to improve the quality of portfolio investment statistics in the international investment position (IIP)—that is, holdings of portfolio investment assets in the form of equity and investment fund shares, long-term debt securities, and short-term debt securities — and the availability of these statistics by counterpart economies. Therefore, the CPIS supports the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data and contributes to a better understanding of financial interconnectedness.
India began participating in annual CPIS of the IMF since 2004. Thereafter, as per IMF’s recommendation under G-20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI), India moved to semi-annual reporting of CPIS in 2014, as per India’s commitment under Special Data Dissemination Standards (SDDS). The Reserve Bank of India submits the CPIS data to IMF on behalf of India.
Confidentiality Clause
The entity-wise information collected under the CPIS are kept confidential and only consolidated aggregates are submitted by the Reserve Bank of India to IMF.
Eligible entities and requirements to report under CPIS
Ans: Presently the banks, mutual fund companies, non-financial companies, non-banking financial companies and insurance companies are surveyed under the CPIS.
Ans: Presently, the survey is conducted half-yearly in India for capturing the end-March and end-September position of the latest financial year (FY).
Ans: Yes, since AIFs are considered under non-banking financial institutions.
Details for survey launch
Ans: The Reserve Bank will send emails to all the eligible entities from generic email IDs of the Reserve Bank to notify them about the launch of the CPIS for the latest reference period. Entities are required to fill in the latest survey schedule attached along with the mail and send to the generic email IDs of the Reserve Bank as per the instruction given in the survey schedule.
Ans: After sending the duly filled in survey schedule (excel based) to the generic email IDs of the Reserve Bank as per the instruction in the survey schedule, the respondent will receive the system-generated acknowledgement. No separate mail will be sent in this regard. If some error is mentioned in the acknowledgement, then the respondent is required to resubmit the form by rectifying the mentioned error. After corrections, the respondent should receive a successful processing acknowledgement email.
Ans: The CPIS is conducted by the Reserve Bank half yearly to collect the required details of the reporting entities as on end-March and end-September of a FY. In general, the survey is launched for end-March and end-September position on June 01 and December 01 of that year respectively.
Ans: In general, the due date for participating in CPIS for end-March and end-September position is July 15 and December 31 of that year respectively.
Ans: In case the reporting entity does not receive the soft-form of the survey schedule, they may download the same from RBI website (www.rbi.org.in) under the head ‘Regulatory Reporting’-→ ‘List of Returns’-→ ‘CPIS – Survey Schedule’[ or under the head ‘Forms’ (available under ‘More Links’ at the bottom of the home page) and sub-head ‘Survey’] or send a request to the email: cpis@rbi.org.in. .
Important points to remember while participating in CPIS
Ans: The reporting entities should follow the below-mentioned points for filling and submitting the survey schedule:
i. The company must use the latest survey schedule, which is in .xls format, without incorporating any macros.
ii. The company is required to save the survey schedule in Excel 97-2003 workbook, i.e., in .xls format by following the below-mentioned steps:
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Go to Office Button / File → Save As → Save As type
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Select “Excel 97-2003 Workbook” and Save the survey schedule in .xls format.
iii. The company is requested not to incorporate any macro in the survey schedule while submitting the same.
iv. Survey schedule submitted in any other format (other than .xls format) will be rejected by the system.
v. Ensure that all information furnished in the survey schedule are complete and no information is missed out.
vi. After filling required details, the responding entities have to fill the declaration present in the survey schedule, which helps in validating that the information entered by the entity are reconfirmed before submission to RBI. This helps to avoid data entry errors, missed data and other errors.
What to report under CPIS?
Ans: A consolidated data at the entity level, covering all the branches/offices in India, should be furnished.
Ans: The survey collects details of portfolio investment assets of domestic residents made in securities issued by unrelated non-residents i.e., securities issued by unrelated non-residents and owned by residents.
Ans: The portfolio investment assets are required to be reported on marked to market basis as at the end of the reference period, with the breakups into type of securities viz., equity securities, short-term debt securities (with and original maturity of up to one year) and long-term debt securities (with an original maturity of more than a year) and country of residence of issuer.
Ans: Reporting entities should report the data in the unit mentioned in the survey schedule (for eg., INR Lakh).
Ans: If the responding entity does not have any portfolio investment asset during the reference period, then that entity is required to submit NIL survey schedule to the generic email ID of the Reserve Bank as per the instruction in the survey schedule.
Ans: If the entity’s accounts are not audited before the due date of submission, then they should report in the survey based on unaudited (provisional) account.
Some important definitions and concepts
Ans: Equity consists of all instruments and records that acknowledge claims on the residual value of a corporation or quasi-corporation, after the claims of all creditors have been met. Equity may be split into listed shares, unlisted shares, and other equity. Both listed and unlisted shares are equity securities. Equity securities are commonly called shares or stocks. Other equity is equity that is not in the form of securities.
Ans: The following are included under equity securities:
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Ordinary shares.
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Stocks.
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Participating preference shares.
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Shares/units in mutual funds and investment trusts
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Depository receipts (e.g., American Depository Receipts) denoting ownership of equity securities issued by non-residents.
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Securities sold under repos or “lent” under securities lending arrangements.
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Securities acquired under reverse repos or securities borrowing arrangements and subsequently sold to a third party should be reported as a negative holding.
Ans: The following are not included under equity securities:
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Equity securities issued by a nonresident enterprise that is related to the resident owner of those securities should be excluded from this survey.
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Non-participating preference shares.
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Securities acquired under reverse repos.
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Securities acquired under borrowing arrangements.
Ans: Debt securities are negotiable instruments serving as evidence of a debt. They include bills, bonds, notes, negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, debentures, asset-backed securities, money market instruments, and similar instruments normally traded in the financial markets.
Ans: Debt securities with original maturity of more than one year is classified as long-term debt securities. These include bonds, debentures, and notes that usually give the holder the unconditional right to a fixed cash flow or contractually determined variable money income.
Page Last Updated on: December 10, 2022