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Domestic Deposits

II. Deposits of Non-Residents Indians (NRIs)

The bank may, at its discretion, renew an overdue FCNR(B) deposit or a portion thereof provided the overdue period from the date of maturity till the date of renewal (both days inclusive), does not exceed 14 days and the rate of interest payable on the amount of the deposit so renewed shall be the appropriate rate of interest for the period of renewal as prevailing on the date of maturity or on the date when the depositor seeks renewal, whichever is lower. In the case of overdue deposits where the overdue period exceeds 14 days, the deposits can be renewed at the prevailing rate of interest on the date when the renewal is sought. If the depositor places the entire amount of overdue deposit or a portion thereof as a fresh FCNR(B) deposit, banks may fix their own interest for the overdue period on the amount so placed as a fresh term deposit. Banks are free to recover the interest so paid for the overdue period if the deposit is withdrawn before completion of minimum stipulated period under the scheme, after renewal.
No. Interest rate stipulations applicable to loans in rupees under FCNR(B) scheme are not applicable to loans denominated in foreign currency which are governed by the instructions issued by Foreign Exchange Department of RBI.

In respect of deposit accepted in the name of –

  1. member or a retired member of the bank’s staff, either singly or jointly with any other member or members of his/ her family, or

  2. the spouse of a deceased member or a deceased retired member of the bank’s staff,

the bank may, in its discretion, allow additional interest at a rate not exceeding one per cent per annum over and above the rate of interest stipulated, subject to the condition that overall ceiling prescribed for FCNR(B) deposits is not breached,

Provided that –

  1. the depositor or all the depositors of a joint account is/ are non-resident/s of Indian nationality or origin, and

  2. the bank shall obtain a declaration from the depositor concerned that the moneys so deposited or which may, from time to time, be deposited, shall be moneys belonging to the depositor as stated in clause (a) and (b) above.

Explanation: The word “family” shall mean and include the spouse of the member/ retired member of the bank’s staff, his/her children, parents, brothers and sisters who are dependent on such a member/ retired member but shall not include a legally separated spouse.

No. A deposit has to run for a minimum stipulated period, which is at present one year for both FCNR(B) and NRE deposits, to be eligible to earn interest.
Yes. Whenever the due dates fall on Saturday/Sunday/non-business working day/holidays, banks are permitted to pay interest on NRE and FCNR(B) deposits at the originally contracted rate for the intervening period between the due date and date of payment so that no interest loss is suffered by the depositors.

III. Advances

Banks are free to fix Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) for credit limits over Rs.2 lakhs with the approval of their respective Boards. BPLR has to be declared and made uniformly applicable at all the branches. The banks may authorize their Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to fix interest rates on Deposits and Advances, subject to their reporting to the Board immediately thereafter. The banks should also declare maximum spread over the BPLR with the approval of the ALCO/Board for all advances.

An illustrative list of Intermediary Agencies is as under;

  1. State Sponsored organizations for on-lending to Weaker Sections@

  2. Distributors of agricultural inputs/ implements.

  3. State Financial Corporations (SFCs)/ State Industrial Development Corporations (SIDCs) to the extent they provide credit to weaker sections.

  4. National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC).

  5. Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)

  6. Agencies involved in assisting the decentralized sector.

  7. Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd. (HUDCO)

  8. Housing Finance Companies approved by National Housing Bank (NHB) for refinance.

  9. State sponsored organization for SCs/STs (for purchase and supply of inputs to and/or marketing of output of the beneficiaries of these organizations).

  10. Micro Finance Institutions/ Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) on lending to SHGs.

@ ‘Weaker Sections’ in Priority Sector includes following:

  1. Small and marginal farmers with land holdings of 5 acres and less, landless labourers, tenant farmers and share-croppers;

  2. Artisans, village and cottage industries where individual credit requirements do not exceed Rs.25,000/-.

  3. Small and marginal farmers, sharecroppers, agricultural and non-agricultural labourers, rural artisans and families living below the poverty lines are the beneficiaries. The family income should not exceed Rs.11,000/- per annum.

  4. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

  5. Beneficiaries are persons whose family income from all sources does not exceed Rs.7200/- per annum in urban or semi urban areas or Rs.6400/- per annum in rural areas. They should not own any land or the size of their holding does not exceed one acre in the case of irrigated land and 2.5 acres in the case of unirrigated land (land holding criteria do not apply to SC/ST).

  6. Beneficiaries under Scheme of Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers (SLRs).

  7. Advances granted to Self-Help Groups (SHGs) for reaching the rural poor.

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Yes. The banks are free to determine the rates of interest without reference to BPLR and regardless of the size, in respect of following loans:

(i) a. Loans for purchase of consumer durables.

b. Loans to individuals against shares and debentures/ bonds

c. Other non-priority sector personal loans.

d. Advances/ overdrafts against domestic/ NRE/ FCNR(B) deposits with the bank, provided that the deposit/s stands/ stand either in the name(s) of the borrower himself/ borrowers themselves, or in the names of the borrower jointly with another person.

e. Finance granted to intermediary agencies (excluding those of housing) for on lending to ultimate beneficiaries and agencies providing input support.

f. Finance granted to housing finance intermediary agencies for on lending to ultimate beneficiaries

g. Discounting of Bills

h. Loans/Advances/Cash Credit/Overdrafts against commodities subject to Selective Credit Control

ii. Loans covered by participation in interest refinancing schemes of term lending institutions.

Banks are free to charge rates as per stipulations of the refinancing agencies without reference to BPLR

No. Since all lending rates can be determined with reference to the Benchmark PLR by taking into account term premia and/or risk premia, there is no need for multiple BPLRs. These premia can be factored in to the spread over or below the BPLR.
The banks have freedom to offer all loans to fixed or floating rates subject to conformity to Asset Liability Management (ALM) Guidelines.

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Page Last Updated on: December 10, 2022

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