New FAQ Page 2 - RBI - Reserve Bank of India
Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)
Let’s assume a bank has following maturity profile of borrowings:
Sr. No. | Original Maturity | Balance outstanding as a percentage of total funds (other than equity) | Cumulative weightage |
1 | 5 years & above | 15.1% | 15.1% |
2 | 3 years & above but less than 5 years | 11.8% | 26.9% |
3 | 2 years & above but less than 3 years | 9.3% | 36.2% |
4 | 1 year & above but less than 2 years | 16.9% | 53.1% |
5 | 6 months & above but less than 1 year | 24.3% | 77.4% |
6 | 91 days & above but less than 6 months | 10.5% | 87.9% |
7 | Up to 90 days | 12.1% | 100% |
Total | 100% |
In this case, the MCLR shall correspond to the weighted average of tenor of the first three time buckets.
Since floating rate loans are subject to periodic resets, the tenor premium will be the appropriate premium for the residual period up to the next reset date.
Banks may calculate all operating costs as a percentage of marginal cost of funds for computing MCLR.
A short term borrowing means borrowing of tenor up to but less than one year.
The components of the spread i.e. business strategy and Credit risk premium shall have either a positive value or be zero. In other words, the spread components cannot be negative.
Banks can grant fixed rate loans to long term projects wherein the interest rate are fixed till the loan is due for refinancing. The loan, at the time of refinancing, will be treated as a fresh fixed rate loan with a maturity period equal to the period upto the next date of refinancing. Such fixed rate loans will fall under the directions contained in Section 13(d)(v) of Reserve Bank of India (Interest Rate on Advances) Directions, 2016.
The interest charged on fixed rate loans as well as the fixed portion of hybrid loans will be the interest rate mentioned in the sanction letter.
Page Last Updated on: December 11, 2022
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