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Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs)

Ans. PPI issuers shall give an option to the ‘Full-KYC’ PPI holders to close the PPI and transfer the balance to bank account as per the applicable limits of this type of PPI. For this purpose, the issuer shall provide an option at the time of issuing the PPI, to the holder to provide details of pre-designated bank account or other PPI to which the balance amount available in the PPI shall be transferred in the event of closure of PPI, expiry of validity period of such PPIs, etc. At the time of closure, a holder can specify a bank account which is different from pre-designated account given earlier.
Ans. In case of bank issued PPIs, cash withdrawal is permitted at ATMs, PoS devices, BCs, etc. However, cash withdrawal at PoS devices is subject to a limit of ₹ 2,000/- per transaction within an overall monthly limit of ₹ 10,000/- across all locations (Tier 1 to 6 centres).
Ans. In case of non-bank issued PPIs, cash withdrawal is permitted upto a limit of ₹ 2,000/- per transaction within an overall monthly limit of ₹ 10,000/- per PPI across all channels (agents, ATMs, PoS devices, etc.).

Ans. Apart from above PPIs, there are the following two categories of PPIs:

  1. Gift PPIs; and

  2. PPIs for Mass Transit Systems (PPI-MTS).

Ans. The salient features of Gift PPIs are as follows:

  1. Maximum value of each such prepaid gift instrument shall not exceed ₹10,000/-;

  2. Are not reloadable;

  3. Cash-out or fund transfer is not permitted. However, the funds may be transferred ‘back to source account’ (account from where Gift PPI was loaded) after receiving consent of the PPI holder;

  4. Shall be revalidated (including through issuance of new instrument) as and when requested by the PPI holder; and

  5. The Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) / Two Factor Authentication (2FA) for transactions using Gift PPIs is not mandatory.

Ans. The salient features of PPI-MTS are as follows:

  1. These PPIs are issued by MTS operators;

  2. Apart from the MTS, these PPIs can be used only at merchants whose activities are allied / related to / are carried on within the premises of the transit system;

  3. Reloadable in nature;

  4. Maximum outstanding cannot exceed ₹3,000/- at any point of time;

  5. Cash-out or refund or fund transfer is not permitted;

  6. Shall be revalidated (including through issuance of new instrument) as and when requested by the PPI holder; and

  7. The AFA / 2FA for transactions using such PPIs is not mandatory.

Ans. The meaning of KYC is as defined in paragraph 6 of the MD-PPIs. The KYC / Anti-Money Laundering (AML) / Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) guidelines issued by the Department of Regulation (DoR), RBI, in “Master Direction – Know Your Customer Direction, 2016”, shall apply mutatis mutandis to all the entities issuing PPIs.

Ans. No interest is payable on PPI balances.

Ans. PPIs can be issued as cards, wallets, and any such form / instrument which can be used to access the PPI and to use the amount therein. PPIs in the form of paper vouchers cannot be issued.

Ans. PPI issuers shall disclose all important terms and conditions in clear and simple language to the holders while issuing the instruments. These disclosures shall include:

  1. All charges and fees associated with the use of the instrument; and

  2. The expiry period and terms and conditions pertaining to expiration of the instrument.

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Page Last Updated on: December 11, 2022

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