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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) relating to Reserve Bank’s Instructions on Banking matters

The total exposure including both fund based and non-fund based, to capital market by a bank in all forms covering direct investment by a bank in equity shares, convertible bonds and debentures and units of equity oriented mutual funds; Advances against shares to individuals for investment in equity shares (including IPOs ), bonds and debentures, units of equity-oriented mutual funds etc and secured and unsecured advances to stockbrokers and guarantees issued on behalf of stockbrokers and market makers should be restricted to 5 % of the outstanding advances as on March 31 of the previous year. (including Commercial Paper). Further, for computing the ceiling on exposure to capital market, direct investment in shares by banks will be calculated at cost price of the shares.
Disinvestment of holding in a JV/WOS abroad requires prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India for which the holder will have to submit an application furnishing the reasons /justifications for such disinvestment along with a Chartered Accountant’s valuation certificate, latest audited financial statements of the JV/WOS, Board Resolution approving the disinvestment and Chartered Accountant’s certificate regarding position of dues of the WOS and total amount to be received by parent company on disinvestment.
Ans. Refunds in case of failed / returned / rejected / cancelled transactions using any other payment instrument should not be credited to a PPI.
As explained at Question No. 31, with effect from June 1, 1997, there is no TDS upon interest payable on Government Security. However, as per Finance Act, 2007 and Government of India Notification No. F.4(10)-W&M/2003 dated May 31, 2007, tax has to be deducted at source on the interest exceeding Rupees ten thousand payable during a financial year on 8% Savings Bonds, 2003 (Taxable) with effect from June 1, 2007. Accordingly, there is no TDS upon interest payment in respect of Relief/Savings Bonds other than 8% Savings Bonds, 2003 (Taxable).
A. A Group which does not have any company or which will not be able to have a company with public shareholding of not less than 51 per cent cannot apply for banking licence, since at least 51 per cent of the voting equity shares of the NOFHC have to be held by companies in the Promoter Group, in which public hold not less than 51 per cent of the voting equity shares. If the Promoter Group has a company in which public holding is not less than 51 per cent, at least 51 per cent of the voting equity shares of the NOFHC is required to be held by that company. It is not necessary that all Group companies in which public shareholding is not less than 51% should be shareholders of the NOFHC [para 2 (C) (ii)(b) of the guidelines].

Disclaimer - These FAQs are issued by the RBI for information and general guidance purposes only, which cannot be quoted in any legal proceeding and will have no legal purpose. It is not intended to be treated as legal advice or legal opinion. The Reserve Bank will not be held responsible for actions taken and/or decisions made on the basis of the same. For clarifications or interpretations, if any, readers are requested to be guided by the RB-IOS, 2021 and the relevant circulars/ notifications issued from time to time by the Reserve Bank and the Government.

1 Acceptance has to be furnished by the complainant within 30 days of receipt of communication of an Award

Banks including those not having operational presence in India are required to obtain prior approval from Reserve Bank for soliciting deposits for their foreign/overseas branches or for acting as agents for overseas mutual funds or any other foreign financial services company.
An Indian Party will have to comply with the following: -receive share certificates or any other documentary evidence of investment in the foreign entity to the satisfaction of the Reserve Bank within six months, failing which an application for extension of time citing reasons for non-receipt will have to be made to the Reserve Bank.repatriate to India, all dues receivable from the foreign entity, like dividend, royalty, technical fees etc., within 60 days of its falling due, or such further period as the Reserve Bank may permit.submit to the Reserve Bank every year within 60 days from the date of expiry of the statutory period as prescribed by the respective laws of the host country for finalisation of the audited accounts of the Joint Venture/Wholly Owned Subsidiary outside India an Annual Performance Report in form APR in respect of each Joint Venture or Wholly Owned Subsidiary outside India set up or acquired by the Indian party. This APR should inevitably be accompanied byCopies of FIRCs in support of inward remittances on account of dividend, royalty, etc.Audited Financial Statements of the overseas venture.CA’s certificate in support of realization of export proceeds.A note on the working of the JV/WOS during the previous year highlighting the ups and downs, reasons for non-performance, etc. in monetary terms. In case the promoter company is unable to submit APRs within the stipulated time, an application on the due date should be made to the Reserve Bank of India seeking extension, giving reasons for the same.
No. Banks are prohibited from making any short sales of share

Ans. PPI issuers shall put in place a formal, publicly disclosed customer grievance redressal framework, including designating a nodal officer to handle the customer complaints / grievances, the escalation matrix and turn-around-time for complaint resolution. The framework shall include, at the minimum, the following:

  1. Dissemination of the information of customer protection and grievance redressal policy of the PPI issuer in simple language;

  2. Clear indication of the customer care contact details of the PPI issuer, including details of nodal official for grievance redressal on website, mobile apps, and cards;

  3. Display of proper signage by the agents of the PPI Issuer and the customer care contact details as at (b) above;

  4. Providing specific complaint numbers for the complaints lodged along with the facility to track the status of the complaint by the customer;

  5. Initiating action to resolve any customer complaint / grievance expeditiously, preferably within 48 hours and endeavour to resolve the same not later than 30 days from the date of receipt of such complaint / grievance;

  6. Display the detailed list of the authorised / designated agents (name, agent ID, address, contact details, etc.) of the PPI issuer on the website / mobile app; and

  7. Provide answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the website / mobile app related to the PPIs.

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Page Last Updated on: December 11, 2022

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