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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

A composite loan limit of Rs.1 crore can be sanctioned by banks to enable the MSME entrepreneurs to avail of their working capital and term loan requirement through Single Window in terms of our Master Direction on lending to the MSME sector dated July 24, 2017. All scheduled commercial banks were advised vide our circular RPCD.SME&NFS. BC.No.102/06.04.01/2008-09 dated May 4, 2009 that the banks which have sanctioned term loan singly or jointly must also sanction working capital (WC) limit singly (or jointly, in the ratio of term loan) to avoid delay in commencement of commercial production thereby ensuring that there are no cases where term loan has been sanctioned and working capital facilities are yet to be sanctioned.

Answer: The following accounts are permitted:

  1. Foreign diplomatic missions and diplomatic personnel and their family members in India may open rupee deposits with an AD Bank.

  2. Diplomatic missions and diplomatic personnel can open special rupee accounts namely Diplomatic Bond Stores Account to facilitate purchases of bonded stocks from firms and companies who have been granted special facilities by customs authorities for import of stores into bond, subject to conditions. The funds in the account may be repatriated outside India without the approval of Reserve Bank.

  3. Diplomatic missions, diplomatic personnel and non-diplomatic staff, who are the nationals of the concerned foreign countries and hold official passport of foreign embassies in India can open foreign currency accounts in India. The account may be held in the form of current or term deposit account, and in the case of diplomatic personnel and non-diplomatic staff, may also be held in the form of savings account Such accounts can be credited by way of inward remittances and transfers (which are collected in India as visa fees) from the rupee account of the diplomatic mission in India. Funds held in such account if converted in rupees shall not be converted back into foreign currency. The funds in the account may be repatriated outside India without the approval of Reserve Bank.

Answer: A resident nominee of an account held outside India has to close the account and bring back the proceeds to India through banking channels

Amendments to the Principal Regulations

1. Notification No. FEMA 10 (R)/(1)/2016-RB dated June 1, 2016

2. G.S.R. No.570(E) dated 01.06.2018

3. G.S.R. No.160(E) dated 27.02.2019

4. Notification No. FEMA 10(R)(2)/2019-RB dated February 27, 2019

5. Notification No. FEMA 10(R)(3)/2024-RB dated April 19, 2024

6. Notification No. FEMA 10(R)(5)/2025-RB dated January 15, 2025

Ans. The customer can furnish one of the following documents or the equivalent e-documents thereof, if the OVD submitted by him to the RE does not contain current address. These documents are deemed to be OVDs for the limited purpose of proof of address:

  1. utility bill which is not more than two months old of any service provider (electricity, telephone, post-paid mobile phone, piped gas, water bill);
  2. property or Municipal tax receipt;
  3. pension or family pension payment orders (PPOs) issued to retired employees by Government Departments or Public Sector Undertakings, if they contain the address;
  4. letter of allotment of accommodation from employer issued by State Government or Central Government Departments, statutory or regulatory bodies, public sector undertakings, scheduled commercial banks, financial institutions and listed companies and leave and licence agreements with such employers allotting official accommodation.

However, the customer shall submit OVD with current address within a period of three months of submitting the document specified above.

Ans: Yes, as stated in paragraph 2 (iv) of the circular, RE can levy applicable charges for switching of loans from floating to fixed rate or vice versa and/ or any other service charges/ administrative costs incidental to the exercise of the switchover options and the same shall be transparently disclosed in the sanction letter and also, at the time of revision of such charges/ costs by the RE.

The applicable charges shall be as approved by the board of the RE and shall be displayed on their website as per extant instructions.

Ans: The e₹ pilots are a limited scale, controlled roll-out, to test the technology, architecture, scalability, application, features, use-cases and acceptance of e₹. The pilots aim to test the robustness of the entire process of e₹ creation, distribution, usage, etc.

Ans. In terms of paragraph 29.8 of these Directions, savings bank account can be opened in the name of only those Government Department/ Government Schemes given in Schedule-I of Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Interest Rate on Deposits) Directions, 2025.

Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre (CRPC) has been set up at RBI, Chandigarh for receiving complaints through physical mode (letter/post). The CRPC undertakes initial scrutiny and processing of these complaints, uploads them on CMS, which are then assigned to Offices of RBI Ombudsmen (ORBIOs) or CEPCs for redressal. Please refer to Question 15 and 16 for further details.

Ans. For transacting at an ATM / WLA, the customer should traditionally have a valid card and Personal Identification Number (PIN). RBI has also allowed card-less withdrawals at ATMs.

Answer: Yes, provided Indian branch of foreign bank is an AD bank. This is subject to approval of Reserve Bank as in the case of other such accounts.

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Page Last Updated on: December 11, 2022

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