RBI.No.2006-2007/324
UBD. CO. BPD. No. 34 /12.05.001/ 2006-07

April 17,  2007

All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks

Dear Sirs,

Rounding off cheques to the nearest rupee - UCBs

Please refer to our circular UBD.PCB.35/DC.V.1-90/91 dated January 16, 1991 in terms of which banks were advised that all transactions, including payment of interest on deposits / charging of interest on advances, should be rounded off to the nearest rupee (fraction of 50 paise and above to be rounded off to the next higher rupee and fraction of less than 50 paise to be ignored). It was also advised that issue prices of cash certificates should also be rounded off in the same manner. Banks were however, advised therein that cheques issued by their clients for amounts containing fraction of a rupee should not be rejected or dishonored.

2. We advise that recently a case involving refusal by a bank to accept a draft drawn in fraction of a rupee lodged for collection to the credit of Government account came up before the High Court of Gujarat, Ahmedabad. The High Court of Gujarat, taking a serious view in the matter, has directed Reserve Bank of India to take appropriate steps in the matter in accordance with law, in the light of the extant instructions referred to in paragraph 1 above and, if required, issue fresh notifications/ notices to all the banks who have issued internal circulars not to receive such cheques, etc., and see that stern action is taken against the persons who refuse to receive the cheques/ drafts, which are drawn in fractions of a rupee. Banks are, therefore, advised to ensure that cheques/ drafts issued by clients containing fractions of a rupee are not rejected or dishonoured by them. Banks may also review the practice being followed by them in this regard and take necessary steps, including through issue of internal circulars, etc, to ensure that the concerned staff are well versed with these instructions so that the general public does not suffer. Banks may also ensure that appropriate action is taken against members of their staff who are found to have refused to accept cheques/ drafts containing fractions of a rupee.

3. Please note that any bank violating the aforesaid instructions would be liable to be penalized under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS).

4. Please acknowledge receipt of this circular to the Regional Office concerned of Reserve Bank of India.

Yours faithfully,

(N.S.Vishwanathan)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge